高二英语上学期开学考试（新高考专用）-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Joe do? A．Work in Paris. B．Leave his company. C．Rent a house. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, forgot to tell you… Joe and Anna are moving to Paris! M: Really? Isn’t that a bit sudden? How did that happen? W: His company offered him a senior position out there. They’re going for at least a couple of years. 2．When will the speakers have a meeting today? A．At 12:00 p.m.. B．At 2:00 p.m.. C．At 7:00 p.m.. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jenny, that report has to be done by 7 p.m.. W: Oh. I thought I had to finish it until tomorrow noon. Won’t we have a meeting at that time? M: It has been rescheduled at 2 p.m. today. 3．Why is the man making the call? A．To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B．To make work arrangements. C．To have his house repaired. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It’s been leaking since last night’s rainstorm. W: Hi, Mr. Stevenson. I’m afraid we’re already booked up for this week. But I think we can make it next Monday. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me. Erm, could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? M: Certainly, madam. Could I have your room number, please? 5．What are the speakers discussing? A．A play. B．A band. C．A noise. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I love their music! W: I do too! I’m so happy to see them play live! M: Me too! I just wish they didn’t play so loud! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman think of her job? A．It’s well paid. B．It’s unsatisfying. C．It’s pleasant. 7．What has the man been busy doing? A．Working on the computer. B．Preparing for a trip. C．Chatting online. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, Christina. How was your work? W: Bad as usual. The boss has put up a notice today. It says “No talking except on business.” M: Oh, dear! Well, you’ll soon have enough money for the big trip to New Zealand, and then you can leave. W: Yes I don’t enjoy working there. I haven’t had a pleasant day since joining that company! M: Well, I’ve been busy too. I’ve been on the Internet to get plenty of information for our trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the relationship between speakers? A．Customer and sales woman. B．Boss and worker. C．Husband and wife. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Check the camera. B．Take some photos. C．Replace the battery. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Welcome to Woodford Electronics! How may I help you? M: Well. I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos I’ve taken, an error message displays on the screen. W: Really? Let me take a look. I have a chart here of all the messages, perhaps it’ll tell us what’s going on. Ah, I see. According to the chart, the camera doesn’t have enough battery power to preview the photos. M: Oh. Do I need to buy a new battery? W: Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the girl care about the show time? A．She needs time to do her homework. B．She and Shannon have fixed the time. C．She doesn’t want to come home early. 11．Which show will the girl see? A．The 9 o’clock show. B．The 7:15 show. C．The 5 o’clock show. 12．How will the girl go to the cinema? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】W: Dad, I’m thinking about seeing a movie with Shannon this Saturday. M: Well, let me check the paper for show times. W: The movie plays at three, five, seven fifteen, and nine. M: You already checked. W: Yeah. So is it OK I go and see the nine o’clock show? M: The five o’clock show. W: Well, I don’t know if I can get all of my homework done before then. And I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on Shannon’s bike. M: Taking a bus is better and faster. W: But the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We’ll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. M: Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off at the movie theater about 4:30 so you’ll have time to get tickets. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. 14．Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A．He has not returned an overdue book. B．He has been fined by the library before. C．He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 15．Why does the boy borrow the books? A．He is getting the books for a friend. B．He needs to find information for a paper. C．He has been asked to read them by the professor. 16．What does the woman suggest the boy do? A．Pay the fine now B．Make a call to his friend. C．Copy what he needs. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to borrow these five books please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once? W: Of course. The limit is ten per day. But I’ll need to see your student ID please. M: Here you are. W: Uh oh! You can’t borrow any books. According to the computer, there was a book… It was borrowed under your name and still hasn’t been returned. That makes it three weeks overdue. M: Oh no! I lent it to a friend. She must have forgotten to return it to me, and I forgot all about returning it to you. W: Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid. M: What can I do now? I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write. W: You could get a friend to borrow them for you. Or, there’s a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? M: That would cost me more than the fine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．A pipeline engineer. B．A visiting professor. C．A university student. 18．What is the city of Anchorage like today? A．Crowded. B．Poor. C．Quiet. 19．What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska? A．The tourism in the mountain area. B．An increase in birthrate. C．The discovery of oil. 20．Why is the speaker going to show some pictures? A．To share his recent traveling experience. B．To show ways of the city construction. C．To point out changes in the wilderness. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 M: Good afternoon, I want to thank Professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about Alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the Alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on some wilderness research, I visited Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. It was a small city of 40,000 people surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Anchorage now has a hundred and eight thousand people. There’re tall buildings, shopping centers and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city’s great size. The discovery of oil in Alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to Alaska in a very short period to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing or transportation. I think Alaska must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today’s lecture, I’ve brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, I’ll show you some pictures of Alaska’s wilderness as it is today. Then I’d like to outline my specific suggestions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The desire to collect things of beauty and significance goes deep into history. Museums not only exhibit but also safeguard these art objects for future generations. Here are some of the best museums in the world. Prado Museum The Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain features some of the best collections of European art, from the 12th century to the early 19th century. The best-known work on display at the museum, opened in 1819, is Velázquez’s Las Meninas. He not only provided the Prado with his own works, but his keen eye and sensibility were also responsible for bringing much of the museum’s fine collection of Italian masters to Spain. Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art is located on the eastern edge of Central Park in New York City. Originally opened in 1872 and with many expansions added over time, it holds hundreds of rooms on its two floors, containing more than two million works of art from across human history and around the world, covering virtually every field of art in existence. Besides its permanent exhibitions, the museum organizes and hosts large traveling ones throughout the year. Louvre The Louvre in Paris is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums. The museum opened in 1793 and is housed in the Louvre Palace, a former royal palace. The famous glass pyramid (金字塔) in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance to the museum. Its exhibits come from such diverse origins as ancient Egypt, classical Greece and Rome, medieval Europe and Napoleonic France. Leonardo da Vinci’s painting Mona Lisa is its most famous exhibit. Hermitage Museum Founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great, the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia is a massive museum of art and culture with a collection of over three million items spanning the globe. It displays priceless works by Rembrandt, Michelangelo, Rubens and more. The collections are housed in a large complex of six historic buildings including the Winter Palace, a former residence of Russian emperors. 21．What can we know about the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A．It features centuries-old European art. B．It hosts large traveling shows all year round. C．It has a glass building in its main courtyard. D．It offers opportunities to admire artworks online. 22．Where should you go if you want to see a work by Leonardo da Vinci? A．Paris. B．Madrid. C．New York. D．Saint Petersburg. 23．Which museum has the longest history? A．The Louvre. B．The Prado Museum. C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D．The Hermitage Museum. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上一些著名的博物馆，包括普拉多博物馆、大都会艺术博物馆、卢浮宫和冬宫博物馆，分别阐述了它们的地理位置、历史、特色藏品及展览等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Metropolitan Museum of Art”部分“Besides its permanent exhibitions, the museum organizes and hosts large traveling ones throughout the year.(除了其永久展览外，该博物馆全年都会组织并举办大型巡回展览)” 可知，大都会艺术博物馆全年举办大型巡回展览。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章“Louvre”部分“The Louvre in Paris is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums.(位于巴黎的卢浮宫是世界上规模最大且参观人数最多的艺术博物馆之一)”以及“Leonardo da Vinci’s painting Mona Lisa is its most famous exhibit.(列奥纳多・达・芬奇的画作《蒙娜丽莎》是其最著名的展品)” 可知，如果想看达・芬奇的作品应该去巴黎。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Prado Museum”部分提到“opened in 1819(1819年开放)”；“Metropolitan Museum of Art”部分提到“Originally opened in 1872(最初于1872年开放)”；“Louvre”部分提到“The museum opened in 1793(该博物馆于1793年开放)”；“Hermitage Museum”部分提到“Founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great(1764年由叶卡捷琳娜大帝建立)”对比可知，The Hermitage Museum历史最悠久。故选D。 B Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. He has also exhibited at Bishopstown Library, where he sold most of the paintings on show. George presented a painting of his to a politician and also a university. For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. His home in Cork City is full of paintings of landscapes, portraits and scenic spots, including an attractive description of Ross Castle in Killarney. His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. And there are practical considerations. George is in good condition apart from suffering from a bad back, which makes it difficult for him to teach a class as he will have to bend down to see the artworks and give advice to students. George is now eager to appeal (呼吁) to television producers to broadcast his art classes on TV. He suggests that the filming can take place outdoors in Crosshaven during the summer months, as he frequently paints in the sailing village, attracting the attention of passers-by to his artistic skills. George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens. 24．What does George work as? A．An educator and a painter. B．A member of VEC． C．A librarian in Bishopstown. D．An artist and a politician. 25．Why does George prefer to teach art through television? A．He is too old to travel outside. B．He wants to advertise his paintings. C．He expects it will draw more viewers. D．He has difficulty moving due to a bad back. 26．What is George like? A．Honest and modest. B．Considerate and helpful. C．Humorous and generous. D．Competitive and daring. 27．What does the author mainly express? A．Sharing is caring. B．Art heals the soul. C．All roads lead to Rome. D．It is never too old to learn. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年迈的George Frost作为一名画家和教育者，热衷于通过电视教授艺术课程，帮助老年人找到生活意义的故事。 24．细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. (多年来，来自伦敦的George Frost一直在职业教育委员会（VEC）教授艺术，并举办过多次展览，包括在科克机场举办的一次非常成功的展览。)”以及第二段中“For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. (对于年迈的George来说，艺术是他热爱的东西。艺术让他早上起床，他经常工作一整天，在家里的工作室里画画。)”可知，George既是一名教育工作者也是一名画家。故选A。 25．细节理解题。 根据第二段中“His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. (他的愿望是给老年人上这门课，最好是通过电视这种媒介。他的想法是，电视艺术将吸引相对较多的观众。)”可知，George更喜欢通过电视教授艺术是他预计这将吸引更多的观众。故选C。 26．推理判断题。 根据第二段中 “His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens (他希望给老年人上艺术课)”和最后一段“George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens. (George认为，他可以为那些可能感到孤独、缺乏生活目标的老年人提供很多帮助。因此，他热衷于与老年人分享他的专业知识，其中一些人可能会发现绘画天赋。重点是培养老年人的包容性。George甚至没有为他的服务寻求经济支持，他认为他的努力可能会帮助减少政府的医疗开支，因为这可以为老年人提供一个发泄的渠道)。”可知，George是一个体贴且乐于助人的人。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。 根据最后一段中“George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. (George认为，他可以为那些可能感到孤独、缺乏生活目标的老年人提供很多帮助。因此，他热衷于与老年人分享他的专业知识，其中一些人可能会发现绘画天赋。)”，并结合文章主要讲述了George Frost，一位热爱艺术的老人，他不仅在职业教育委员会教授艺术，还举办过多次展览。他希望通过电视教授艺术，特别是针对老年人，他认为这不仅可以吸引大量观众，还能帮助那些感到孤独和缺乏生活目标的老年人。George乐于分享自己的专业知识，并不寻求经济回报，他认为这有助于减少政府的医疗开支。可知，作者主要表达了“分享即关爱”的观点。故选A。 C In the fight to control climate change, there are few solutions more discussed than planting lots of trees. It sounds simple enough — trees take in CO2 from the atmosphere to grow, so planting more of them should help remove greenhouse gases. The trouble is that tree planting efforts don’t always work as planned. For example, between 1974 and 2012, the Chilean government helped fund the planting of over a million hectares of new trees. Yet a recent study suggests this multi-million-dollar effort resulted in no major carbon storage gains. What went wrong? Chile focused on afforestation (植树造林), the planting of trees in places never home to any forest. It is different from reforestation, the practice of bringing back recently damaged forests. Many governments and international organizations support afforestation in their efforts to meet tree planting goals that require massive amounts of land. In order to keep taking in CO, trees need to grow tall and stay put. Most of Chile’s afforestation funding went to the commercial forestry industry, which greatly enlarged plantations of mostly non-native trees. According to one study, on average, natural forests are 40 times better at carbon storage than plantations. A tall tree can take in up to 22 kilograms of carbon dioxide each year. But plantation trees are harvested. Further, pine and eucalyptus (桉树) — two commonly grown plantation trees — are highly flammable, so gains in carbon storage can quickly go up in smoke. And not all land should be forested. It’s not that we shouldn’t plant more trees. But for the best chance of success, programs should consider which species to plant, which lands to forest, and how to protect the land long-term. Today, Chile chooses to plant native trees. So when is it bad to plant trees? When programs put the wrong trees in the wrong places. The best ways in a greener future are to cut carbon emissions (排放), while protecting these forests from being destroyed in the first place. 28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By stating a problem. B．Through scientific data. C．With historical facts. D．By making a comparison. 29．What does the underlined word “flammable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Fast-growing. B．Easy to catch fire. C．Profit-making. D．Able to clean air. 30．What is the author’s attitude to the results of tree-planting programs? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Climate Change Solutions B．Chile’s Afforestation Project C．The Right Way to Plant Trees D．The Need for Native Tree Planting 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树在应对气候变化中的作用，指出并非所有植树项目都有效，关键在于选择合适的树种和地点。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the fight to control climate change, there are few solutions more discussed than planting lots of trees. It sounds simple enough — trees take in CO2 from the atmosphere to grow, so planting more of them should help remove greenhouse gases. The trouble is that tree planting efforts don’t always work as planned. For example, between 1974 and 2012, the Chilean government helped fund the planting of over a million hectares of new trees. Yet a recent study suggests this multi-million-dollar effort resulted in no major carbon storage gains. What went wrong? (在应对气候变化的斗争中，很少有解决方案比大量植树更受热议。这听起来相当简单——树木从大气中吸收二氧化碳以生长，因此多种树应该有助于减少温室气体。问题在于，植树行动并不总是能按计划取得成效。例如，1974年至2012年间，智利政府资助种植了超过100万公顷的新树。然而，最近的一项研究表明，这项耗资数百万美元的努力并未带来显著的碳储存增量。问题出在哪里呢？)”可知，作者通过提出植树工作并不总是按计划进行这一问题来引入文章主题。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“A tall tree can take in up to 22 kilograms of carbon dioxide each year. But plantation trees are harvested. Further, pine and eucalyptus (桉树) — two commonly grown plantation trees — are highly flammable, so gains in carbon storage can quickly go up in smoke. (一棵高大的树每年可以吸收高达22公斤的二氧化碳。但种植园的树木被砍伐了。此外，松树和桉树——两种常见的种植园树种——极flammable，因此碳储存的增加很快就会化为乌有)”可知，桉树和松树易燃，所以会导致碳储存的增加很快化为乌有，推测划线词flammable意为“易燃的”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet a recent study suggests this multi-million-dollar effort resulted in no major carbon storage gains. (然而，最近的一项研究表明，这项耗资数百万美元的努力并未带来显著的碳储存增量。)”以及第三段中“According to one study, on average, natural forests are 40 times better at carbon storage than plantations. (根据一项研究，平均而言，天然林在碳储存方面的效果是人工林的40倍。)”和最后一段中“So when is it bad to plant trees? When programs put the wrong trees in the wrong places. (那么什么时候植树不好呢？当项目把错误的树种放在错误的地方时。)”可知，作者对植树计划的结果持怀疑态度。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“So when is it bad to plant trees? When programs put the wrong trees in the wrong places. The best ways in a greener future are to cut carbon emissions (排放), while protecting these forests from being destroyed in the first place. (那么什么时候植树不好呢？当项目把错误的树种放在错误的地方时。在更绿色的未来，最好的方法是减少碳排放，同时首先要保护这些森林不被破坏。)”可知，本文主要讨论了植树在应对气候变化中的作用，指出并非所有植树项目都有效，关键在于选择合适的树种和地点，C选项“The Right Way to Plant Trees (植树的正确方法)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D A picture is worth a thousand words. But when that picture is a high-precision 3D image of the face, it might be worth a thousand blood tests as well. That’s because those full cheeks and under-eye bags are not just unsightly signs of age, but also a reflection of our health. Scientists have known for decades that chronological age (实际年龄) — a number that can be gleaned from our driver’s licence — doesn’t tell the whole story. Our so-called biological age (生理年龄), influenced by everything from our environment to diet and exercise habits, reflects the health of our cells and organs and can differ from chronological age by years. But unlike tracking the time we’ve been alive, biological age is more slippery to discover exactly. Now Jing-Dong Han, a computational biologist at Peking University, and colleagues have developed an AI-driven process, dubbed a facial ageing clock, that takes a 3D image of a person’s face and calculates their biological age. And unlike other clocks which require blood or tissue samples and expensive analysis to implement, the facial clock is comparatively economical and non-invasive, requiring the patient to sit for just one minute in front of a 3D imaging camera. Inspired by a centuries-old Chinese practice, in which doctors discover a person’s health by “reading” their face, Han and her team constructed their clock by analysing 3D facial images of about 5,000 residents of Jidong, China. The researchers created two AI-derived clocks — one that predicts chronological age and another that predicts biological age. These facial ageing clocks track the changes our appearance undergo with time: the corners of the eyes droop, the nose widens, the jowls sag, and the distance between the nose and mouth increases. And certain facial characteristics are aligned (一致) with certain illnesses. “We’ve been getting so many requests from companies that want our tool to assess their supplements or anti-ageing drugs’ efficacy,” Han says. What is Han’s ultimate goal? “Well, I’m telling my colleagues that I will try to make them live at least five years longer — and look at least five years younger,” she laughs. 32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To arouse readers’ concern. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To give the background information. D．To summarize the main argument. 33．What can we learn from the paragraph 2? A．One’s lifestyle has no clear effect on biological age. B．Biological age can be determined by a range of factors. C．The process of knowing can be reflected by biological age. D．Scientists have made a unified standard to measure biological age. 34．What is the function of ageing clocks? A．Analyzing one’s workout habits. B．Assessing one’s physical conditions. C．Calculating an individual’s biological age. D．Recording the effect brought by aging process. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward ageing clocks? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Carefree. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京大学的研究人员开发出一种由人工智能驱动的面部老化时钟，它可以通过3D面部图像来计算人的生物年龄，这种方法经济且非侵入性，具有广泛的应用前景。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“A picture is worth a thousand words. But when that picture is a high-precision 3D image of the face, it might be worth a thousand blood tests as well. That’s because those full cheeks and under-eye bags are not just unsightly signs of age, but also a reflection of our health. (一张图片胜过千言万语。但是，当这张图片是一张高精度的面部3D图像时，它可能也相当于一千次血液检测。这是因为那些饱满的脸颊和眼袋不仅仅是难看的衰老迹象，也是我们健康状况的反映。)”可知，第一段通过一图胜千言引出面部3D图像不仅关乎外貌，还反映健康状况，目的是引出本文主题——基于面部图像的人工智能生理年龄检测技术。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our so-called biological age (生理年龄), influenced by everything from our environment to diet and exercise habits, reflects the health of our cells and organs and can differ from chronological age by years. (我们所谓的生理年龄，受到从环境到饮食和运动习惯等各种因素的影响，反映了我们细胞和器官的健康状况，可能与实际年龄相差数年。)”可知，生理年龄受多种因素影响。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers created two AI-derived clocks — one that predicts chronological age and another that predicts biological age. These facial ageing clocks track the changes our appearance undergo with time: the corners of the eyes droop, the nose widens, the jowls sag, and the distance between the nose and mouth increases. (研究人员创造了两种人工智能时钟 —— 一种预测实际年龄，另一种预测生理年龄。这些面部老化时钟追踪我们外貌随时间的变化：眼角下垂，鼻子变宽，下巴下垂，鼻子和嘴巴之间的距离增加。)”可知，面部老化时钟追踪我们外貌随时间的变化，即记录衰老过程带来的影响。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段中“And unlike other clocks which require blood or tissue samples and expensive analysis to implement, the facial clock is comparatively economical and non-invasive, requiring the patient to sit for just one minute in front of a 3D imaging camera. (与其他需要血液或组织样本和昂贵分析才能实现的时钟不同，面部时钟相对经济且非侵入性，只需要患者在3D成像相机前坐一分钟。)”以及最后一段中““We’ve been getting so many requests from companies that want our tool to assess their supplements or anti-ageing drugs’ efficacy,” Han says. (韩说：“我们收到了很多公司的请求，他们希望我们的工具能够评估他们的补充剂或抗衰老药物的功效。”)”可知，作者介绍了面部老化时钟的优点，包括经济、非侵入性，以及具有评估补充剂或抗衰老药物功效的潜力，由此可推知，作者对面部老化时钟持积极态度。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Hobbies Help Us As reported in some science magazines, the positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. 36 . We should know that they are not only making you happier, they’re also making you healthier. Benefits for Your Body 37 . Nothing could be further from the truth. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby. Taking jogging for instance, it will benefit your cardiovascular (心脑血管) health more than crossword puzzles, while those may only improve your cognitive (认知的) health. 38 . A report found that for people who were suffering from a chronic (慢性的) illness, doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness. Benefits for Your Brain In addition to providing protection against dementia (痴呆), hobbies improve our neuroplasticity (神经可塑性): the ability of the brain’s neural networks to change, adapt and make new connections. Hobbies take advantage of this flexibility and help your brain create new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just that particular skill. 39 . One of the coolest things is that regularly doing things you find enjoyable causes biochemical changes in the brain. Benefits for Your Spirit In many ways, hobbies make us happier. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies showed an average boost of 8% in wellbeing and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety. 40 . Now it’s your tum: Whether you decide to pick up an old hobby or start up a whole new one, go find the thing that lights you up and do more of it. A．These brain states are characterized by feelings of deep relaxation B．Your hobbies range from hiking to dancing, watercolor painting to playing piano C．Folks with at least one hobby are found to have higher levels of life satisfaction D．The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits E．This may be the reason why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math F．Making the time to do something enjoyable on a regular basis will have a great impact on your life G．A well-spread myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (自我放纵的) or even a waste of time 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．D 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对我们身体、大脑和精神方面的益处，强调了爱好不仅能让人快乐，还对健康有益。 36．前文提到“As reported in some science magazines, the positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. (正如一些科学杂志所报道的，爱好带来的积极健康效果对每个人都适用。)”说明爱好对健康有益。选项B“Your hobbies range from hiking to dancing, watercolor painting to playing piano (你的爱好可以从徒步旅行到跳舞，从水彩画到弹钢琴)”，列举了各种不同的爱好，进一步说明了爱好的多样性，与前文提到的爱好对健康有益相呼应，引出下文对不同爱好益处的具体阐述。故选B。 37．后文“Nothing could be further from the truth. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby. (这与事实相差甚远。你从爱好中获得的益处将取决于你的爱好。)”说明前面提到的观点是错误的。选项G“A well-spread myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (自我放纵的) or even a waste of time (一个广为流传的错误观念是，从事爱好是自我放纵的，甚至是浪费时间)”提出了一种错误的观点，与后文对这种观点的否定相呼应，起到了引出下文的作用。故选G。 38．前文“Taking jogging for instance, it will benefit your cardiovascular (心脑血管) health more than crossword puzzles, while those may only improve your cognitive (认知的) health. (以慢跑为例，它比填字游戏更有益于心血管健康，而填字游戏只会改善你的认知健康。)”以慢跑和填字游戏为例，说明不同爱好对健康有不同的益处。选项D“The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits (关键是几乎所有的爱好都能带来显著的积极健康益处)”总结了前文不同爱好都有益处的内容，强调了几乎所有爱好对健康的积极作用，与前文内容相契合。故选D。 39．前文提到“Hobbies take advantage of this flexibility and help your brain create new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just that particular skill. (爱好利用了这种灵活性，帮助你的大脑建立新的连接，这不仅能在特定技能方面帮助你，还能在其他方面发挥作用。)”说明爱好对大脑建立新连接有帮助。选项E“This may be the reason why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math (这可能就是为什么演奏乐器的人在数学方面往往表现更好的原因)”，举例说明了爱好(演奏乐器)对大脑的益处体现在其他方面(数学)，与前文内容相呼应，进一步解释了爱好对大脑的积极影响。故选E。 40．前文提到“People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies showed an average boost of 8% in wellbeing and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety. (那些每天有意识地花时间从事爱好的人，幸福感平均提高了8%，压力和焦虑感平均降低了10%。)”说明爱好能让人更幸福。选项C“Folks with at least one hobby are found to have higher levels of life satisfaction (研究发现，至少有一个爱好的人生活满意度更高)”进一步强调了爱好对提升生活满意度的作用，与前文内容相呼应，总结了爱好对精神方面的益处。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleepy, we tripped off the night train, stepping foot on new place: Berlin. Truly, we were real-life zombies(僵尸). Night 41 have never been my thing. We arrived at the hostel in Berlin before it was 42 , so we sat at the beautiful park across the street. Shortly after 9 a. m. we walked into the 43 where a young man was working away on his computer. We thought we were too early to 44 , but were hoping to drop our suitcases off and then find a coffee shop somewhere. However, he greeted us 45 and, perhaps taking pity on the bags under our 46 , brought us into a cute private hostel room early. With many thanks, we 47 into our beds and slept until the afternoon. When I woke up from an endless nap, I realized my most 48 thing, my DSLR camera, was missing. 49 , I searched the room, the closets, under the bed, in the bathroom, but it was nowhere to be found. Near to 50 , I raced out, heading towards the park we sat at earlier that morning, thinking I might have left it there. I nearly 51 the hostel worker, who looked pleased to see me. The young man 52 me to his office while saying, “You left something behind.” He turned towards me with my camera bag in his hands. He smiled. I nearly break into tears of 53 . Thanking the man over and over again for all of his help today, I got my camera a little 54 to me. I was happier than ever to have the 55 to take silly tourist photos of Berlin, my heart thankful for all the kind and honest people in this world. 41．A．trains B．hotels C．shops D．lights 42．A．available B．free C．open D．bright 43．A．street B．office C．park D．bathroom 44．A．give up B．come to C．set off D．check in 45．A．kindly B．slowly C．naturally D．freely 46．A．eyes B．tables C．feet D．beds 47．A．turned B．looked C．changed D．jumped 48．A．creative B．forgettable C．valuable D．traditional 49．A．Suddenly B．Wildly C．Obviously D．Generally 50．A．anger B．tears C．surprise D．pressure 51．A．looked into B．broke into C．knocked into D．stepped into 52．A．encouraged B．pushed C．allowed D．waved 53．A．regret B．love C．sadness D．thankfulness 54．A．closer B．heavier C．newer D．lighter 55．A．time B．honour C．right D．ability 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐夜间火车抵达柏林后，因太早无法入住旅社，在旅社对面公园休息。睡醒后发现自己最珍贵的单反相机不见了，焦急寻找时遇到旅社工作人员，原来工作人员帮其保管了相机，作者十分感激，也为能有机会拍摄柏林的照片而开心，同时感慨世界上还有很多善良、诚实的人。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜间乘坐火车从来都不是我喜欢的出行方式。A. trains火车；B. hotels旅馆；C. shops商店；D. lights灯。根据上文“Sleepy, we tripped off the night train”可知，这里说的是在夜间乘坐火车。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅社还没开门前就到了柏林的这家旅社，所以我们坐在街对面漂亮的公园里。A. available可获得的；B. free免费的；C. open开着的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“so we sat at the beautiful park across the street”可知，作者他们到旅社的时候，旅社还没开门。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上午9点刚过，我们走进了办公室，一个年轻人正在电脑前忙碌着。A. street街道；B. office办公室；C. park公园；D. bathroom浴室。根据下文“where a young man was working away on his computer”可知，他们走进了办公室。故选B。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们觉得办理入住还太早，只是希望能把行李箱放下，然后找个咖啡店。A. give up放弃；B. come to来到；C. set off出发；D. check in登记入住。根据上文“We arrived at the hostel in Berlin before it was ____2____”可知，他们到得太早，还不能登记入住。故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他亲切地和我们打招呼，也许是看到我们眼下的黑眼圈心生怜悯，提前带我们进入了一间可爱的私人旅社房间。A. kindly友好地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. naturally自然地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“brought us into a cute private hostel room early”可知，那个人很友好地迎接了他们。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他亲切地和我们打招呼，也许是看到我们眼下的黑眼圈心生怜悯，提前带我们进入了一间可爱的私人旅社房间。A. eyes眼睛；B. tables桌子；C. feet脚；D. beds床。根据上文“Sleepy, we tripped off the night train”可知，他们很困，所以有眼袋。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着深深的感激，我们跳上了床，一直睡到下午。A. turned转身；B. looked看；C. changed改变；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文他们很困，以及下文“and slept until the afternoon”可知，他们跳到床上就睡着了。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从无休止的睡眠中醒来时，我意识到我最珍贵的东西，我的单反相机不见了。A. creative有创造力的；B. forgettable易被忘记的；C. valuable珍贵的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“I searched the room, the closets, under the bed, in the bathroom, but it was nowhere to be found.”描述作者着急寻找相机，可知相机是作者最有价值的东西。故选C。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我疯狂地搜遍了房间、壁橱、床下、浴室，但哪儿也找不到。A. Suddenly突然；B. Wildly疯狂地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Generally通常。根据上文相机丢了，以及下文“searched the room, the closets, under the bed, in the bathroom”可知，作者疯狂地找相机。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎要哭了，我冲了出去，朝我们早上坐过的公园跑去，心想我可能把它忘在那里了。A. anger愤怒；B. tears眼泪；C. surprise惊讶；D. pressure压力。根据下文“I raced out, heading towards the park we sat at earlier that morning”可知，作者找不到相机，几乎要哭了。故选B。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我差点撞到了旅社工作人员，他看到我时显得很高兴。A. looked into调查；B. broke into闯入；C. knocked into撞上；D. stepped into步入。根据下文“the hostel worker, who looked pleased to see me”可知，作者差点撞到旅馆工作人员。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人向我招手让我去他的办公室，同时说道：“你落下了东西。”A. encouraged鼓励；B. pushed推；C. allowed允许；D. waved挥手示意。根据下文“He turned towards me with my camera bag in his hands”可知，那个人向作者招手示意去他的办公室。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎感动得热泪盈眶。A. regret后悔；B. love爱；C. sadness悲伤；D. thankfulness感激。根据上文作者的相机失而复得，以及“Thanking the man over and over again”可知，作者差点因感激而流泪。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地感谢这个男人今天给予的所有帮助，我把相机拿得离自己更近了些。A. closer更近的；B. heavier更重的；C. newer更新的；D. lighter更轻的。根据上文可知，作者的相机失而复得，所以作者把相机拿得更近了，以示珍惜。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无比开心能有机会拍摄柏林的搞笑游客照，也为世界上所有善良、诚实的人而心怀感激。A. time时间；B. honour荣幸；C. right权利；D. ability能力。根据下文“to take silly tourist photos of Berlin”可知，作者觉得自己的相机没丢，有这个荣幸来拍柏林搞笑的游客照片。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to China’s new visa-free policy and the appeal of weekend getaways (短假), 56 increasing number of young South Koreans are spending their weekends exploring China. So, what makes Shanghai so attractive for young South Koreans? One key factor is the ease of travel. Flights from Seoul to Shanghai take just two hours on average, and round-trip fares are 57 (typical) under 2,000 RMB, 58 (make) the city an ideal destination for quick weekend getaway. Hongquan Road, also 59 (know) as Korean Street, has been a popular hotspot since 2013, partly due to the influence of hit South Korean TV 60 (drama) like “Heirs” and “My Love from The Star”. This vibrant (充满活力的) area is filled 61 BBQ restaurants and shops, 62 offer a variety of Korean products. Over the past years, the growing interest in Chinese cuisine among young South Koreans 63 (shape) South Korea’s tourism industry. Culinary (烹饪的；美食的) travel packages, such as the “Chongqing Hot Pot Tour” and “Dalian Dumpling Tour,” are now 64 (avail), catering to South Korean food lovers eager 65 (explore) China’s rich culinary traditions. 【答案】 56．an 57．typically 58．making 59．known 60．dramas 61．with 62．which 63．has shaped 64．available 65．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新免签政策吸引韩国年轻人周末游中国，特别是上海的魅力及中韩美食旅游热。 56．考查冠词。句意：由于中国新的免签政策和周末短假的吸引力，越来越多的韩国年轻人选择在周末探索中国。an increasing number of为固定短语，意为“越来越多的”。故填an。 57．考查副词。句意：从首尔到上海的航班平均只需两个小时，往返票价通常在2000元人民币以下，这使得上海成为快速周末度假的理想目的地。根据空后under 2,000 RMB可知，空处需用副词typically修饰介词短语作状语。故填typically。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以需要用现在分词的形式。故填making。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：虹泉路，也被称为韩国街，自2013年以来一直是一个受欢迎的热点地区，部分原因是受到热门韩剧《继承者们》和《来自星星的你》的影响。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填known。 60．考查名词的数。句意同上。drama为可数名词“戏；剧”，根据空后“like “Heirs”and“My Love from The Star”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填dramas。 61．考查介词。句意：这个充满活力的地区到处都是烧烤餐厅和商店，提供各种各样的韩国产品。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。 62．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是BBQ restaurants and shops，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，韩国年轻人对中国美食的兴趣日益浓厚，这影响了韩国的旅游业。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Over the past years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语为interest，所以空处助动词需用has。故填has shaped。 64．考查形容词。句意：美食旅游套餐，如“重庆火锅之旅”和“大连饺子之旅”，现在已经推出，迎合了渴望探索中国丰富美食传统的韩国美食爱好者的需求。空处需用形容词作表语，available意为“可获得的，可利用的”，符合题意。故填available。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be eager to do sth.为固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to explore。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，学校正式实施周末双休制度。为了引导同学们能合理利用周末时光，学校英文报面向全体同学征集以“合理规划双休日”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容涵盖：1.你的双休日安排及其带来的益处；2.给同学的建议。 注意：1.字数80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates: I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. Ever since our school rolled out the two-day weekend system, I’ve been making the most of these precious days. Saturdays begin with indulging in light reading, a perfect way to unwind. Then, I lace up my sneakers for a jog, which not only keeps me fit but also fills me with energy. On Sundays, I delve into reviewing and previewing schoolwork, laying a solid foundation for the upcoming week.Here's my advice. First, map out a clear plan in advance to ensure every minute counts. Second, strike a harmonious balance between study and leisure. Pouring into hobbies can be a wonderful form of relaxation and self-enrichment. Let’s turn our weekends into a blend of productivity and pleasure! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报面向全体同学征集以“合理规划双休日”为主题的稿件写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充分利用：make the most of→make full use of 建议：advice→suggestion 提前：in advance→ahead of time 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On Sundays, I delve into reviewing and previewing schoolwork, laying a solid foundation for the upcoming week. 拓展句：On Sundays, I delve into reviewing and previewing schoolwork, which can lay a solid foundation for the upcoming week. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Ever since our school rolled out the two-day weekend system, I’ve been making the most of these precious days.（运用了ever since引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Then, I lace up my sneakers for a jog, which not only keeps me fit but also fills me with energy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, Tom’s father brought home five healthy Rhode Island Red chickens and presented them to Tom. “If you take good care of them,” his father explained, “I’ll buy all the eggs they lay at market price. But remember, you’re responsible for buying their feed.” Thrilled at the opportunity to earn his own money, Tom immediately agreed, his mind already racing with plans for his new “business”. For the first few weeks, Tom was the picture of dedication. Every morning before school, he would carefully measure out the chickens’ feed — a nutritious blend of grains and seeds recommended by the local feed store. He made sure their water was always fresh and their cage clean. The chickens, well cared for, rewarded his efforts with a steady supply of eggs—four or five each day. Tom would collect them in a small basket, and his father would pay him a fair price. Proud of his earnings, Tom started dreaming bigger. He made plans for a larger cage and even researched how to raise more chickens to increase his profits. But as the weeks passed, Tom noticed something unsettling. The number of eggs began to drop — first to three a day, then two, and sometimes even just one. Maybe the chickens were just having an off week, he thought. But when the trend continued, worry set in. He examined each chicken carefully, checking for signs of illness or stress, but they seemed perfectly healthy. Confused and frustrated, he finally approached his father one evening after dinner. His father listened quietly, then asked, “Think about it — have you changed anything in how you care for them?” Tom hesitated. Then it hit him. A few weeks earlier, he had decided to cut costs by switching to cheaper feed and reducing the portions slightly. He’d figured the chickens wouldn’t notice, and the savings would add up. But now, his attempt to save a few dollars had backfired. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a week, Tom noticed a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. He immediately went back to the local feed store and bought the high-quality feed he had used before. He also decided to give the chickens a bit more than the recommended amount. Every morning, he got up earlier to clean the cage more thoroughly and make sure the water was crystal clear. He spent extra time observing the chickens, talking to them gently as if to apologize for his previous neglect. He knew that it would take time for the chickens to recover, but he was patient and committed to restoring their egg laying ability. Within a week, Tom noticed a change. The chickens seemed more energetic, pecking around the cage with enthusiasm. One morning, when he went to collect the eggs, he found three eggs in the basket. A wide smile spread across his face. As the days went by, the number of eggs gradually increased back to four or five a day. Tom was overjoyed. He realized that in business, as in life, taking shortcuts and cutting corners would only lead to failure. From then on, he was more responsible and dedicated, understanding that proper care and investment were the keys to success. His new-found wisdom would surely serve him well in his future endeavors. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Tom父亲送他五只鸡让他通过卖蛋赚钱，起初他悉心照料收获颇丰，后来为省钱换饲料致产蛋量下降，经父亲提醒意识到问题所在。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一阵愧疚感涌上心头，汤姆决心弥补过错。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆采取一系列补救措施，如换回优质饲料、增加喂食量、更用心照顾鸡等，期望恢复鸡的产蛋能力。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，汤姆注意到了变化。”可知，第二段可描写鸡的状态变好，产蛋量回升，汤姆从中领悟到做事不能走捷径，要有责任心和投入。 2. 续写线索：采取补救措施——鸡有变化——产蛋量回升——获得感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①回到：go back to/return to ②观察：observe/watch/monitor ③恢复：restore/recover/regain 情绪类 ①温和地：gently/tenderly/softly ②狂喜的：overjoyed/ecstatic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every morning, he got up earlier to clean the cage more thoroughly and make sure the water was crystal clear. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] He knew that it would take time for the chickens to recover, but he was patient and committed to restoring their egg laying ability. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] As the days went by, the number of eggs gradually increased back to four or five a day.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Hey, forgot to tell you, joe and anna are moving to paris. really. Isn't that a bit sudden? How did that happen? His company offered him a senior position out there. They are going for at least a couple of years. Listen to the next question. Jenny, that report has to be done by seven P. M. Oh, I thought I had to finish IT until tomorrow noon, once we have a meeting . at that time. IT has been rescheduled at two P. M. today. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It's been leaking since last night's rainstorm. Hi, mr. Stevenson. I am afraid we are already booked up for this week, but I think we can make IT next monday. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, um could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? Certainly, madam, could I have your room number please? Listen to the next question. I love their music. I do too. I'm so happy to see them play live me too. I just wish they didn't play so loud. Listen to the next question. Hi, Christina, how is your work? Bad is usual. The bus is put up a notice today. IT says, no talking, except on business. Oh dear, well, you'll soon have enough money for the big trip to new zealand. Then you can leave. Yes, I don't enjoy working there. I haven't had a pleasant days into joining that company. Well, i've been busy too. I've been on the internet to get plenty of information for our trip. Hi Christina, how is your work? Dad is usual. The bus has put up a notice today. IT says, no talking, except on business. Oh dear, well, you'll soon have enough money for the big trip to new zealand. Then you can leave. Yes, I don't enjoy working there. I haven't had a pleasant days into joining that company. Well, i've been busy too. I've been on the internet to get plenty of information for our trip. Listen to the next question. Welcome to woodford electronics. How may I help you? Well, I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos i've taken an error message displays on the screen. Really, let me take a look. I have a charter of all the messages. Perhaps it'll tell us what's going on. Ah I see. According to the chart, the camera doesn't have enough battery power to preview the photos. Oh, do I need to buy a new battery? Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday. Welcome to woodford electronics. How may I help you? Well, I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos i've taken, an error message displays on the screen. Really let me take a look. I have a charter of all the messages. Perhaps it'll tell us what's going on. I see, according to the chart, the camera doesn't have enough battery power to preview the photos. Oh, do I need to buy a new battery? Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday. Listen to the next question. Dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shannon this saturday. Well, let me check the paper for show toys. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You already checked. yeah. So is that okay? I go and see the nine o'clock show. The five o'clock show. Well, I don't know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema time. On shan's bike. taking a bus is Better and faster. but the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We'll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off to the movie theater about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. All right, dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shanon this saturday. Well, lets me check the paper for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You already checked. Yeah, so is IT OK. I go and see the nine o'clock show. The five o'clock show. Well, I don't know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema time on shann's bike. Taking a bus is Better and faster. but the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We'll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off to the movie theater about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. alright? Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow these five books, please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once? Of course, the limit is ten per day, but i'll need to see your student ID please. here. You. oh, you can't borrow any books according to the computer. There was a book IT was borrower under your name and still hasn't been returned. That makes IT three weeks overdue. Oh, no. I lent IT to a friend. He must have forgotten to return IT to me, and I forgotten about returning IT to you. Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid. What can I do now? I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write. You could get a friend to borrow them for you, or there is a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? That would cost me more than the fine. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow these five books, please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once? Of course, the limit is ten per day. But i'll need to see your student ID please. here. You. oh, no. You can't borrow any books according to the computer. There was a book IT was borrower under your name and still hasn't been returned. That makes IT three weeks over. do. Oh no. I lent IT to a friend. He must have forgotten to return IT to me, and I forgotten about returning IT to you. Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid. What can I do now? I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write. You could get a friend to borrow them for you, or there is a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? That would cost me more than the fine. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. I want to thank professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about a alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on, some wilderness research, I visited encourage. The largest city in IT was a small city of forty thousand people, surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Encourage now has one hundred and eight thousand people. There are two buildings, shopping centres and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city's great size. The discovery of oil in alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to alaska in a very short period to work on the, there is not enough housing or transportation. I think alaska must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today's lecture, i've brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, i'll show you some pictures of alaska's wildering. This as IT is today. Then i'd like to outline my specific suggestions. Good afternoon. I want to thank professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on some wilderness research I visited encourage. The largest city in IT was a small city of forty thousand people, surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Encourage now has one hundred and eight thousand people. There are two buildings, shopping centres and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city's great size. The discovery of oil in alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to alaska in a very short period to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing or transportation. I think alexa must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and the mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today's lecture, i've brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, i'll show you some pictures of alaska's wilderness, as IT is today. Then i'd like to outline my specific suggestions. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Joe do? A．Work in Paris. B．Leave his company. C．Rent a house. 2．When will the speakers have a meeting today? A．At 12:00 p.m.. B．At 2:00 p.m.. C．At 7:00 p.m.. 3．Why is the man making the call? A．To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B．To make work arrangements. C．To have his house repaired. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 5．What are the speakers discussing? A．A play. B．A band. C．A noise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman think of her job? A．It’s well paid. B．It’s unsatisfying. C．It’s pleasant. 7．What has the man been busy doing? A．Working on the computer. B．Preparing for a trip. C．Chatting online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the relationship between speakers? A．Customer and sales woman. B．Boss and worker. C．Husband and wife. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Check the camera. B．Take some photos. C．Replace the battery. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the girl care about the show time? A．She needs time to do her homework. B．She and Shannon have fixed the time. C．She doesn’t want to come home early. 11．Which show will the girl see? A．The 9 o’clock show. B．The 7:15 show. C．The 5 o’clock show. 12．How will the girl go to the cinema? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. 14．Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A．He has not returned an overdue book. B．He has been fined by the library before. C．He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 15．Why does the boy borrow the books? A．He is getting the books for a friend. B．He needs to find information for a paper. C．He has been asked to read them by the professor. 16．What does the woman suggest the boy do? A．Pay the fine now B．Make a call to his friend. C．Copy what he needs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．A pipeline engineer. B．A visiting professor. C．A university student. 18．What is the city of Anchorage like today? A．Crowded. B．Poor. C．Quiet. 19．What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska? A．The tourism in the mountain area. B．An increase in birthrate. C．The discovery of oil. 20．Why is the speaker going to show some pictures? A．To share his recent traveling experience. B．To show ways of the city construction. C．To point out changes in the wilderness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The desire to collect things of beauty and significance goes deep into history. Museums not only exhibit but also safeguard these art objects for future generations. Here are some of the best museums in the world. Prado Museum The Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain features some of the best collections of European art, from the 12th century to the early 19th century. The best-known work on display at the museum, opened in 1819, is Velázquez’s Las Meninas. He not only provided the Prado with his own works, but his keen eye and sensibility were also responsible for bringing much of the museum’s fine collection of Italian masters to Spain. Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art is located on the eastern edge of Central Park in New York City. Originally opened in 1872 and with many expansions added over time, it holds hundreds of rooms on its two floors, containing more than two million works of art from across human history and around the world, covering virtually every field of art in existence. Besides its permanent exhibitions, the museum organizes and hosts large traveling ones throughout the year. Louvre The Louvre in Paris is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums. The museum opened in 1793 and is housed in the Louvre Palace, a former royal palace. The famous glass pyramid (金字塔) in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace was added in 1989 and serves as the main entrance to the museum. Its exhibits come from such diverse origins as ancient Egypt, classical Greece and Rome, medieval Europe and Napoleonic France. Leonardo da Vinci’s painting Mona Lisa is its most famous exhibit. Hermitage Museum Founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great, the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia is a massive museum of art and culture with a collection of over three million items spanning the globe. It displays priceless works by Rembrandt, Michelangelo, Rubens and more. The collections are housed in a large complex of six historic buildings including the Winter Palace, a former residence of Russian emperors. 21．What can we know about the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A．It features centuries-old European art. B．It hosts large traveling shows all year round. C．It has a glass building in its main courtyard. D．It offers opportunities to admire artworks online. 22．Where should you go if you want to see a work by Leonardo da Vinci? A．Paris. B．Madrid. C．New York. D．Saint Petersburg. 23．Which museum has the longest history? A．The Louvre. B．The Prado Museum. C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D．The Hermitage Museum. B Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. He has also exhibited at Bishopstown Library, where he sold most of the paintings on show. George presented a painting of his to a politician and also a university. For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. His home in Cork City is full of paintings of landscapes, portraits and scenic spots, including an attractive description of Ross Castle in Killarney. His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. And there are practical considerations. George is in good condition apart from suffering from a bad back, which makes it difficult for him to teach a class as he will have to bend down to see the artworks and give advice to students. George is now eager to appeal (呼吁) to television producers to broadcast his art classes on TV. He suggests that the filming can take place outdoors in Crosshaven during the summer months, as he frequently paints in the sailing village, attracting the attention of passers-by to his artistic skills. George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens. 24．What does George work as? A．An educator and a painter. B．A member of VEC． C．A librarian in Bishopstown. D．An artist and a politician. 25．Why does George prefer to teach art through television? A．He is too old to travel outside. B．He wants to advertise his paintings. C．He expects it will draw more viewers. D．He has difficulty moving due to a bad back. 26．What is George like? A．Honest and modest. B．Considerate and helpful. C．Humorous and generous. D．Competitive and daring. 27．What does the author mainly express? A．Sharing is caring. B．Art heals the soul. C．All roads lead to Rome. D．It is never too old to learn. C In the fight to control climate change, there are few solutions more discussed than planting lots of trees. It sounds simple enough — trees take in CO2 from the atmosphere to grow, so planting more of them should help remove greenhouse gases. The trouble is that tree planting efforts don’t always work as planned. For example, between 1974 and 2012, the Chilean government helped fund the planting of over a million hectares of new trees. Yet a recent study suggests this multi-million-dollar effort resulted in no major carbon storage gains. What went wrong? Chile focused on afforestation (植树造林), the planting of trees in places never home to any forest. It is different from reforestation, the practice of bringing back recently damaged forests. Many governments and international organizations support afforestation in their efforts to meet tree planting goals that require massive amounts of land. In order to keep taking in CO, trees need to grow tall and stay put. Most of Chile’s afforestation funding went to the commercial forestry industry, which greatly enlarged plantations of mostly non-native trees. According to one study, on average, natural forests are 40 times better at carbon storage than plantations. A tall tree can take in up to 22 kilograms of carbon dioxide each year. But plantation trees are harvested. Further, pine and eucalyptus (桉树) — two commonly grown plantation trees — are highly flammable, so gains in carbon storage can quickly go up in smoke. And not all land should be forested. It’s not that we shouldn’t plant more trees. But for the best chance of success, programs should consider which species to plant, which lands to forest, and how to protect the land long-term. Today, Chile chooses to plant native trees. So when is it bad to plant trees? When programs put the wrong trees in the wrong places. The best ways in a greener future are to cut carbon emissions (排放), while protecting these forests from being destroyed in the first place. 28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By stating a problem. B．Through scientific data. C．With historical facts. D．By making a comparison. 29．What does the underlined word “flammable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Fast-growing. B．Easy to catch fire. C．Profit-making. D．Able to clean air. 30．What is the author’s attitude to the results of tree-planting programs? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Climate Change Solutions B．Chile’s Afforestation Project C．The Right Way to Plant Trees D．The Need for Native Tree Planting D A picture is worth a thousand words. But when that picture is a high-precision 3D image of the face, it might be worth a thousand blood tests as well. That’s because those full cheeks and under-eye bags are not just unsightly signs of age, but also a reflection of our health. Scientists have known for decades that chronological age (实际年龄) — a number that can be gleaned from our driver’s licence — doesn’t tell the whole story. Our so-called biological age (生理年龄), influenced by everything from our environment to diet and exercise habits, reflects the health of our cells and organs and can differ from chronological age by years. But unlike tracking the time we’ve been alive, biological age is more slippery to discover exactly. Now Jing-Dong Han, a computational biologist at Peking University, and colleagues have developed an AI-driven process, dubbed a facial ageing clock, that takes a 3D image of a person’s face and calculates their biological age. And unlike other clocks which require blood or tissue samples and expensive analysis to implement, the facial clock is comparatively economical and non-invasive, requiring the patient to sit for just one minute in front of a 3D imaging camera. Inspired by a centuries-old Chinese practice, in which doctors discover a person’s health by “reading” their face, Han and her team constructed their clock by analysing 3D facial images of about 5,000 residents of Jidong, China. The researchers created two AI-derived clocks — one that predicts chronological age and another that predicts biological age. These facial ageing clocks track the changes our appearance undergo with time: the corners of the eyes droop, the nose widens, the jowls sag, and the distance between the nose and mouth increases. And certain facial characteristics are aligned (一致) with certain illnesses. “We’ve been getting so many requests from companies that want our tool to assess their supplements or anti-ageing drugs’ efficacy,” Han says. What is Han’s ultimate goal? “Well, I’m telling my colleagues that I will try to make them live at least five years longer — and look at least five years younger,” she laughs. 32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To arouse readers’ concern. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To give the background information. D．To summarize the main argument. 33．What can we learn from the paragraph 2? A．One’s lifestyle has no clear effect on biological age. B．Biological age can be determined by a range of factors. C．The process of knowing can be reflected by biological age. D．Scientists have made a unified standard to measure biological age. 34．What is the function of ageing clocks? A．Analyzing one’s workout habits. B．Assessing one’s physical conditions. C．Calculating an individual’s biological age. D．Recording the effect brought by aging process. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward ageing clocks? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Carefree. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Hobbies Help Us As reported in some science magazines, the positive health outcomes of hobbies are available to everyone. 36 . We should know that they are not only making you happier, they’re also making you healthier. Benefits for Your Body 37 . Nothing could be further from the truth. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby. Taking jogging for instance, it will benefit your cardiovascular (心脑血管) health more than crossword puzzles, while those may only improve your cognitive (认知的) health. 38 . A report found that for people who were suffering from a chronic (慢性的) illness, doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness. Benefits for Your Brain In addition to providing protection against dementia (痴呆), hobbies improve our neuroplasticity (神经可塑性): the ability of the brain’s neural networks to change, adapt and make new connections. Hobbies take advantage of this flexibility and help your brain create new connections, which can help you in areas beyond just that particular skill. 39 . One of the coolest things is that regularly doing things you find enjoyable causes biochemical changes in the brain. Benefits for Your Spirit In many ways, hobbies make us happier. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies showed an average boost of 8% in wellbeing and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety. 40 . Now it’s your tum: Whether you decide to pick up an old hobby or start up a whole new one, go find the thing that lights you up and do more of it. A．These brain states are characterized by feelings of deep relaxation B．Your hobbies range from hiking to dancing, watercolor painting to playing piano C．Folks with at least one hobby are found to have higher levels of life satisfaction D．The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits E．This may be the reason why people who play a musical instrument often do better in math F．Making the time to do something enjoyable on a regular basis will have a great impact on your life G．A well-spread myth is that engaging in hobbies is self-indulgent (自我放纵的) or even a waste of time 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleepy, we tripped off the night train, stepping foot on new place: Berlin. Truly, we were real-life zombies(僵尸). Night 41 have never been my thing. We arrived at the hostel in Berlin before it was 42 , so we sat at the beautiful park across the street. Shortly after 9 a. m. we walked into the 43 where a young man was working away on his computer. We thought we were too early to 44 , but were hoping to drop our suitcases off and then find a coffee shop somewhere. However, he greeted us 45 and, perhaps taking pity on the bags under our 46 , brought us into a cute private hostel room early. With many thanks, we 47 into our beds and slept until the afternoon. When I woke up from an endless nap, I realized my most 48 thing, my DSLR camera, was missing. 49 , I searched the room, the closets, under the bed, in the bathroom, but it was nowhere to be found. Near to 50 , I raced out, heading towards the park we sat at earlier that morning, thinking I might have left it there. I nearly 51 the hostel worker, who looked pleased to see me. The young man 52 me to his office while saying, “You left something behind.” He turned towards me with my camera bag in his hands. He smiled. I nearly break into tears of 53 . Thanking the man over and over again for all of his help today, I got my camera a little 54 to me. I was happier than ever to have the 55 to take silly tourist photos of Berlin, my heart thankful for all the kind and honest people in this world. 41．A．trains B．hotels C．shops D．lights 42．A．available B．free C．open D．bright 43．A．street B．office C．park D．bathroom 44．A．give up B．come to C．set off D．check in 45．A．kindly B．slowly C．naturally D．freely 46．A．eyes B．tables C．feet D．beds 47．A．turned B．looked C．changed D．jumped 48．A．creative B．forgettable C．valuable D．traditional 49．A．Suddenly B．Wildly C．Obviously D．Generally 50．A．anger B．tears C．surprise D．pressure 51．A．looked into B．broke into C．knocked into D．stepped into 52．A．encouraged B．pushed C．allowed D．waved 53．A．regret B．love C．sadness D．thankfulness 54．A．closer B．heavier C．newer D．lighter 55．A．time B．honour C．right D．ability 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to China’s new visa-free policy and the appeal of weekend getaways (短假), 56 increasing number of young South Koreans are spending their weekends exploring China. So, what makes Shanghai so attractive for young South Koreans? One key factor is the ease of travel. Flights from Seoul to Shanghai take just two hours on average, and round-trip fares are 57 (typical) under 2,000 RMB, 58 (make) the city an ideal destination for quick weekend getaway. Hongquan Road, also 59 (know) as Korean Street, has been a popular hotspot since 2013, partly due to the influence of hit South Korean TV 60 (drama) like “Heirs” and “My Love from The Star”. This vibrant (充满活力的) area is filled 61 BBQ restaurants and shops, 62 offer a variety of Korean products. Over the past years, the growing interest in Chinese cuisine among young South Koreans 63 (shape) South Korea’s tourism industry. Culinary (烹饪的；美食的) travel packages, such as the “Chongqing Hot Pot Tour” and “Dalian Dumpling Tour,” are now 64 (avail), catering to South Korean food lovers eager 65 (explore) China’s rich culinary traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，学校正式实施周末双休制度。为了引导同学们能合理利用周末时光，学校英文报面向全体同学征集以“合理规划双休日”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容涵盖：1.你的双休日安排及其带来的益处；2.给同学的建议。 注意：1.字数80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates: I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, Tom’s father brought home five healthy Rhode Island Red chickens and presented them to Tom. “If you take good care of them,” his father explained, “I’ll buy all the eggs they lay at market price. But remember, you’re responsible for buying their feed.” Thrilled at the opportunity to earn his own money, Tom immediately agreed, his mind already racing with plans for his new “business”. For the first few weeks, Tom was the picture of dedication. Every morning before school, he would carefully measure out the chickens’ feed — a nutritious blend of grains and seeds recommended by the local feed store. He made sure their water was always fresh and their cage clean. The chickens, well cared for, rewarded his efforts with a steady supply of eggs—four or five each day. Tom would collect them in a small basket, and his father would pay him a fair price. Proud of his earnings, Tom started dreaming bigger. He made plans for a larger cage and even researched how to raise more chickens to increase his profits. But as the weeks passed, Tom noticed something unsettling. The number of eggs began to drop — first to three a day, then two, and sometimes even just one. Maybe the chickens were just having an off week, he thought. But when the trend continued, worry set in. He examined each chicken carefully, checking for signs of illness or stress, but they seemed perfectly healthy. Confused and frustrated, he finally approached his father one evening after dinner. His father listened quietly, then asked, “Think about it — have you changed anything in how you care for them?” Tom hesitated. Then it hit him. A few weeks earlier, he had decided to cut costs by switching to cheaper feed and reducing the portions slightly. He’d figured the chickens wouldn’t notice, and the savings would add up. But now, his attempt to save a few dollars had backfired. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A wave of guilt washing over him, Tom determined to make things right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a week, Tom noticed a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 20252020华雪际：上华捷兴乐新所 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页