Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇专项突破 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语Unit 2“Travelling Around”学习任务单以旅行主题词汇学习为核心，目标是帮助学生系统掌握相关词汇及应用。学案通过派生、联想、同义反义等多种记忆方法与构词规律解析，构建从词汇记忆到语境应用的递进式学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于结合旅行场景设计词块应用（如“join a package tour to Spain”）和语境猜词任务，通过分析构词规律（如“形容词+-ly”变副词）培养语言能力与思维品质，举一反三练习提升学习能力。为学生单元整体复习提供实用工具，也为教师实施针对性词汇教学提供清晰指导。

Unit 2　Travelling Around 类型 记忆方法 派生 记忆法 1.apply /ə̍plaI/ vt.& vi.申请;请求　vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂→application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→applicant n.申请人 2.arrangement /ə̍reIndʒmənt/ n.安排;筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排,筹划　vt.排列;整理;编写/改编(乐曲) 3.economic /̩iːkə̍nɒmIk/ adj.经济上的;经济学的→economy /I̍kɒnəmi/ n.经济;节约 联想 记忆法 1.pack /pæk/ vi.& vt.收拾(行李)　vt.包装　n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包→package /̍pækIdʒ/ n.包裹;包装盒　vt.将……包装好 2.flat /flæt/ adj.平坦的;扁平的　n.公寓;单元房→apartment n.公寓套房 3.official /ə̍fIʃl/ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的　n.官员;委员→officer n.军官;官员 4.recognise /̍rekəgnaIz/ vt.认出;承认;认可→identify vt.确认;认出;找到 5.type /taIp/ n.类别;种类　vi.& vt.打字→form n.形式;类型→class n.班级;课;阶级;种类→category n.类别;种类 6.unique /juː̍niːk/ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的→particular adj.特定的;特别的→especially adv.特别;尤其;格外→special adj.特别的;特殊的→specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的 7.destination /̩destI̍neIʃn/ n.目的地;终点→hike vi.徒步旅行→journey n.旅行;行程→passenger n.乘客;旅客→travel n.& vi.旅行;游历→tour n.旅行;旅游→trip n.旅行;旅游 8.admire /əd̍maIə(r)/ vt.钦佩;赞赏→appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会→envy vt.& n.羡慕;忌妒 9.architect /̍αːkItekt/ n.建筑设计师→engineer n.工程师→physician n.医师→chemist n.化学家;药剂师→chef n.厨师→lawyer n.律师→photographer n.摄影师 10.civilisation /̩sIvəlaI̍zeIʃn/ n.文明;文明世界→culture n.文化;文明 同义/反义 记忆法 1.rent /rent/ vt.租用;出租　vi.租用;租金为　n.租金→hire 2.amazing /ə̍meIzIη/ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→surprising 3.extremely /Ik̍striːmli/ adv.极其;非常→awfully/much/too/very 4.narrow /̍nærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.(使)变窄→wide adj.宽阔的 5.site /saIt/ n.地点;位置;现场→spot/place/location 6.path /pαːθ/ n.小路;路线;道路→road/route/way 7.request /rI̍kwest/ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求　vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求→require/demand 8.view /vjuː/ n.视野;景色;看法→sight/vision 形近 记忆法 1.source /sɔːs/ n.来源;出处→resource n.资源;财力;物力 2.flight /flaIt/ n.空中航行;航班;航程→fight n.打仗;战斗→bright adj.明亮的;聪明的→light n.光;光线;光亮;灯→fright n.害怕;惊吓→sight n.景象;视野;视力→tight adj.牢固的;紧身的 3.contact /̍kɒntækt/ vt.联络;联系　n.联系;接触→contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(契约)→contrast vt.对比;对照　n.对比;对照 4.detail /̍diːteIl/ n.细节,详情;细微之处→tail n.尾巴 词块 记忆法 1.apply for admission to the college 申请大学入学许可 2.take control of your life and decide how to live 掌控你的生活并且决定你要怎样活着 3.land on a planet other than Earth 在地球以外的星球着陆 4.join a package tour to Spain 参加旅行团去西班牙 5.make up 56% of the student numbers 占学生人数的 56% 6.pay in cash or by credit card 付现金或者用信用卡 7.check in after 1:00 pm tomorrow 在明天下午1点后办理入住手续 8.check out of their rooms by noon 在中午以前办理退房手续 语境 猜词法 1.The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.(n.城堡) 2.The death of the emperor marked the end of a dynasty in the country’s history.(n.皇帝) 3.Travel and overnight accommodation are included.(n.住宿) 4.The routes turned out to be marked in red in the brochure.(n.资料手册) 5.The soldier had no alternative but to obey orders.(n.士兵) 6.We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.(n.交通运输系统) 7.The bank refused further credit to the company.(n.借款) 8.The statue will remain in the museum for the future.(n.雕塑;雕像) 【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】 1.“形容词+-ly” 构成副词 ①extreme(极其的;极度的)→extremely(极其;非常) ②wise(明智的)→wisely(明智地) ③huge(庞大的)→hugely(大大地,非常) ④gentle(温柔的)→gently(温柔地) ⑤possible(可能的)→possibly(可能地) 2.“名词+-ful” 构成形容词 ①power(能力;力量;权力)→powerful(强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的) ②use(使用;用法)→useful(有用的) 【巧用举一反三】 1.We watched her puzzled face break 　　　　　　(gentle) into a smile.  2.Mary’s taste in clothes is 　　　　　(extreme) good,which makes her very popular with young ladies.  3.From time to time,people guess that extinct animals can 　　　　　　(possible) be brought back to life.  4.The special class is made up of some 　　　　　　(gift) children in the art.  　③care(小心,谨慎)→careful(仔细的,细心的) ④meaning(意思)→meaningful(有意义的) ⑤help(帮助)→helpful(有帮助的) 3.“动词去e+-ation” 构成名词 ①accommodate(提供住处;容纳)→accommodation(住处;停留处;膳宿) ②determine(决定)→determination(决定) ③prepare(准备)→preparation(准备) ④invite(邀请)→invitation(邀请) ⑤organize(组织)→organization(组织) 4.“名词+-ed” 构成形容词 ①detail(细节;详情;细微之处)→detailed(详细的;精细的) ②gift(天赋)→gifted(有天赋的) ③skill(技巧)→skilled(熟练的) ④talent(天赋,才能)→talented(有才能的) ⑤interest(兴趣)→interested(感兴趣的) 5.The best 　　　　　　(prepare) for tomorrow is doing your best today.  6.The more you use a dictionary,the more (use) it will be to you. 7.Do not hesitate to join us to be a volunteer in such a 　　　　　　(meaning) event.  8.He was a social failure but was loved for his 　　　　　　(determine) to overcome difficulties.  9.John received an 　　　　　(invite) to dinner,and with his work finished,he gladly accepted it.  10.The 　　　　　　(talent) painter has a special skill to bring his paintings to life.  11.Before setting off for a remote town,reading 　　　　　(detail) reviews from other visitors will enable you to 　　　　　　(wise) choose a well-located 　　　　　　(accommodate),which is 　　　　　(possible) the most 　　　　　(help) step to make your trip smooth and worry-free.  巧用举一反三参考答案 1.gently　2.extremely　3.possibly　4.gifted　5.preparation 6.useful　7.meaningful　8.determination　9.invitation 10.talented　11.detailed;wisely;accommodation;possibly;helpful 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $