2026-2027学年高一英语暑期衔接课程10讲 高中题型解读（完形填空）+人教版必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around词汇预习

第10讲 高中题型解读（完形填空）+人教Unit 2 Travelling Around词汇预习 【课程目标】 1.高中英语完形填空题型全面解读 2.人教Unit 2 Travelling Around词汇预习 【课程步骤】 完形填空 题型解读 一、题型说明 完形填空语篇长度一般为220~260词，设15个空，首句不设空。从近几年高考看，文章体裁基本上固定为记叙文。 四个选项一般词性一致。选项中的三个干扰项不一定错误，而是不符合所在语篇的特定语言环境。从近几年的高考真题看，完形填空题型有淡化语法的趋势，更加注重语言内容。考查点主要以实词为主（动词、名词、形容词、副词）。特别注意熟词生义的积累。 二、解题方法 总的原则为：先完意，后完形。推荐的解题步骤如下： 步骤一：通读全文了解文章大意（主角是谁？发生了什么事？表达的主旨是什么？） 步骤二：逐空做题 技巧1：逻辑词锁定法 逻辑词直接决定语义走向。如，but/however表示前后情绪、含义完全相反；so/because表示前后构成因果推导。 例：He was ______, but later he became confident. but表转折，根据空后的“he became confident”可知，空处应选表示消极的词汇，如shy/nervous等。 技巧2：原文复现线索法 正确选项，一定会在前文/后文出现原词/同义词。如后文反复出现courage，前文挖空大概率选择brave/courage等相关词汇。 技巧3：动作情感匹配法 人物动作、情绪须匹配恰当。如讲某人考试失利，对应的情绪应该为sad/frustrated；如讲某人 收获善意或者完成目标，对应的情绪应为proud/excited。 步骤三：回读检查 把所选的答案回填到原文，整体通读。主要侧重点为：全文情节、情绪逻辑是否通顺，有无前后矛盾；动词搭配、代词指代是否合理。 三、真题统计 以下为24/25年全国一卷和二卷完形填空的体裁、主题语境、语篇长度、考点统计。 年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 主题语境与语篇内容 考点分布 2025 全国一卷 记叙文 245 人与社会：搬家处理闲置物品 动词6、动词短语1、名词6、形容词2 全国二卷 记叙文 218 人与自我：65岁奶奶健康，激励他人 动词 4、名词8、名词短语1、形容词1、副词1 2024 新课标 I卷 记叙文 220 人与自我：设定适合自己的目标 动词7、动词短语1、名词5、形容词1、副词1 新课标 II卷 记叙文 213 人与社会：定居意大利 动词8、动词短语1、名词5、形容词1 【课堂练习】 Let’s take a flashback(闪回) to high school. I 1 that there are very few people I graduated with that I actually keep in touch with. But if there is one person that I want to stay 2 to, it would have to be my best friend Nathan. Despite(尽管) causing trouble in school we shared many 3 and times that I will never forget. From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the library,I have shared my most 4 memories(记忆) with him. I believe your high school best friend is one of the most 5 relationships you will have in life, and that 6 should always be kept and never be broken. Even my mother has told me many times that she 7 I can keep in touch with him because she saw and 8 the special friendship that we share. One thing I will always remember is his 9 that I would fall during basketball games. I always thought it was 10 , but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it 11 me why his fear that I would fall was so great; he didn’t want to see me get hurt because he 12 . All in all, I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have, especially the 13 I have with Nathan True friends can be 14 to find but I know I got lucky and have a 15 friend like Nathan. 1 A. expect B. wonder C. explain D. realize 2 A. close B. similar C. new D. clear 3 A. suggestions B. ideas C. laughs D. skills 4 A. difficult B. valuable C. crazy D. famous 5 A. important B. traditional C. recent D. popular 6 A. information B. record C. secret D. connection 7 A. guesses B. remembers C. hopes D. doubts 8 A. knew B. forgot C. shaped D.helped 9 A. problem B. fear C. decision D. reason 10 A. different B. dangerous C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 11 A. hurt B. hit C. worried D. surprised 12 A. refused B. failed C. cared D. changed 13 A. friendship B. interest C. business D. patience 14 A. lucky B. impossible C. easy D. hard 15 A. single B. true C. young D. common 【答案】1—5 DACBA 6—10 DCABD 11—15 BCADB Unit 2 Travelling Around词汇预习 一、单词学习 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、英中默写（乱序） 1. __________________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿 2. __________________ vt.钦佩；赞赏 3. __________________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 4. __________________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊奇的 5. __________________ vi. & vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) 6. __________________ 申请 7. __________________ n.建筑师 8. __________________ n.建筑设计；建筑学 9. __________________ n.安排；筹备 10. __________________ 公元前 11. __________________ n.资料(或广告)手册 12. __________________ n.城堡；堡垒 13. __________________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 14. __________________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 15. __________________ n.文明；文明世界 16. __________________ n.议论；评论vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 17. __________________ vt.联络；联系n. 联系；接触 18. __________________ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分 19. __________________ 信用卡 20. __________________ n.目的地；终点 21. __________________ n.细节；详情；细微之处 22. __________________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 23. __________________ n.经济；节约 24. __________________ n.皇帝 25. __________________ n.帝国 26. __________________ adv.极其；非常 27. __________________ adj.平坦的；扁平的; n. 公寓；单元房 28. __________________ n.空中航行；航班；航程 29. __________________ vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足；n.远足；徒步旅行 30. __________________ 构成；形成 31. __________________ adj.狭窄的；vi. & vt.(使)变窄 32. __________________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的; n. 官员；要员 33. __________________ 除……以外 34. __________________ vi. & vt.收拾 (行李) vt.包装; n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 35. __________________ n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 36. __________________ 包价旅游 37. __________________ n.小路；路线；道路 38. __________________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 39. __________________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可 40. __________________ vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金 41. __________________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 42. __________________ n.景象；视野；视力 43. __________________ n.地点；位置；现场 44. __________________ n.士兵；军人 45. __________________ n.来源；出处 46. __________________ n.雕塑；雕像 47. __________________ 控制；接管 48. __________________ n.坟墓 49. __________________ n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送 50. __________________ n.类型；种类vi. & vt.打字 51. __________________ vt.挖掘；发掘 52. __________________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 53. __________________ n.视野；景色；看法 54. __________________ n.签证 【参考答案】 1. accommodation 2. admire 3. amazed 4. amazing 5. apply 6. apply for 7. architect 8. architecture 9. arrangement 10. BCE 11. brochure 12. castle 13. check in 14. check out 15. civilisation 16. comment 17. contact 18. credit 19. credit card 20. destination 21. detail 22. economic 23. economy 24. emperor 25. empire 26. extremely 27. flat 28. flight 29. hike 30. make up 31. narrow 32. official 33. other than 34. pack 35. package 36. package tour 37. path 38. powerful 39. recognise 40. rent 41. request 42. sight 43. site 44. soldier 45. source 46. statue 47. take control of 48. tomb 49. transport 50. type 51. unearth 52. unique 53. view 54. visa $ 第10讲 高中题型解读（完形填空）+人教Unit 2 Travelling Around词汇预习 【课程目标】 1.高中英语完形填空题型全面解读 2.人教Unit 2 Travelling Around词汇预习 【课程步骤】 完形填空 题型解读 一、题型说明 完形填空语篇长度一般为220~260词，设15个空，首句不设空。从近几年高考看，文章体裁基本上固定为记叙文。 四个选项一般词性一致。选项中的三个干扰项不一定错误，而是不符合所在语篇的特定语言环境。从近几年的高考真题看，完形填空题型有淡化语法的趋势，更加注重语言内容。考查点主要以实词为主（动词、名词、形容词、副词）。特别注意熟词生义的积累。 二、解题方法 总的原则为：先完意，后完形。推荐的解题步骤如下： 步骤一：通读全文了解文章大意（主角是谁？发生了什么事？表达的主旨是什么？） 步骤二：逐空做题 技巧1：逻辑词锁定法 逻辑词直接决定语义走向。如，but/however表示前后情绪、含义完全相反；so/because表示前后构成因果推导。 例：He was ______, but later he became confident. but表转折，根据空后的“he became confident”可知，空处应选表示消极的词汇，如shy/nervous等。 技巧2：原文复现线索法 正确选项，一定会在前文/后文出现原词/同义词。如后文反复出现courage，前文挖空大概率选择brave/courage等相关词汇。 技巧3：动作情感匹配法 人物动作、情绪须匹配恰当。如讲某人考试失利，对应的情绪应该为sad/frustrated；如讲某人 收获善意或者完成目标，对应的情绪应为proud/excited。 步骤三：回读检查 把所选的答案回填到原文，整体通读。主要侧重点为：全文情节、情绪逻辑是否通顺，有无前后矛盾；动词搭配、代词指代是否合理。 三、真题统计 以下为24/25年全国一卷和二卷完形填空的体裁、主题语境、语篇长度、考点统计。 年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 主题语境与语篇内容 考点分布 2025 全国一卷 记叙文 245 人与社会：搬家处理闲置物品 动词6、动词短语1、名词6、形容词2 全国二卷 记叙文 218 人与自我：65岁奶奶健康，激励他人 动词 4、名词8、名词短语1、形容词1、副词1 2024 新课标 I卷 记叙文 220 人与自我：设定适合自己的目标 动词7、动词短语1、名词5、形容词1、副词1 新课标 II卷 记叙文 213 人与社会：定居意大利 动词8、动词短语1、名词5、形容词1 【课堂练习】 Let’s take a flashback(闪回) to high school. I 1 that there are very few people I graduated with that I actually keep in touch with. But if there is one person that I want to stay 2 to, it would have to be my best friend Nathan. Despite(尽管) causing trouble in school we shared many 3 and times that I will never forget. From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the library,I have shared my most 4 memories(记忆) with him. I believe your high school best friend is one of the most 5 relationships you will have in life, and that 6 should always be kept and never be broken. Even my mother has told me many times that she 7 I can keep in touch with him because she saw and 8 the special friendship that we share. One thing I will always remember is his 9 that I would fall during basketball games. I always thought it was 10 , but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it 11 me why his fear that I would fall was so great; he didn’t want to see me get hurt because he 12 . All in all, I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have, especially the 13 I have with Nathan True friends can be 14 to find but I know I got lucky and have a 15 friend like Nathan. 1 A. expect B. wonder C. explain D. realize 2 A. close B. similar C. new D. clear 3 A. suggestions B. ideas C. laughs D. skills 4 A. difficult B. valuable C. crazy D. famous 5 A. important B. traditional C. recent D. popular 6 A. information B. record C. secret D. connection 7 A. guesses B. remembers C. hopes D. doubts 8 A. knew B. forgot C. shaped D.helped 9 A. problem B. fear C. decision D. reason 10 A. different B. dangerous C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 11 A. hurt B. hit C. worried D. surprised 12 A. refused B. failed C. cared D. changed 13 A. friendship B. interest C. business D. patience 14 A. lucky B. impossible C. easy D. hard 15 A. single B. true C. young D. common Unit 2 Travelling Around词汇预习 一、单词学习 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、英中默写（乱序） 1. __________________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿 2. __________________ vt.钦佩；赞赏 3. __________________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 4. __________________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊奇的 5. __________________ vi. & vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) 6. __________________ 申请 7. __________________ n.建筑师 8. __________________ n.建筑设计；建筑学 9. __________________ n.安排；筹备 10. __________________ 公元前 11. __________________ n.资料(或广告)手册 12. __________________ n.城堡；堡垒 13. __________________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 14. __________________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 15. __________________ n.文明；文明世界 16. __________________ n.议论；评论vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 17. __________________ vt.联络；联系n. 联系；接触 18. __________________ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分 19. __________________ 信用卡 20. __________________ n.目的地；终点 21. __________________ n.细节；详情；细微之处 22. __________________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 23. __________________ n.经济；节约 24. __________________ n.皇帝 25. __________________ n.帝国 26. __________________ adv.极其；非常 27. __________________ adj.平坦的；扁平的; n. 公寓；单元房 28. __________________ n.空中航行；航班；航程 29. __________________ vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足；n.远足；徒步旅行 30. __________________ 构成；形成 31. __________________ adj.狭窄的；vi. & vt.(使)变窄 32. __________________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的; n. 官员；要员 33. __________________ 除……以外 34. __________________ vi. & vt.收拾 (行李) vt.包装; n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 35. __________________ n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 36. __________________ 包价旅游 37. __________________ n.小路；路线；道路 38. __________________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 39. __________________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可 40. __________________ vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金 41. __________________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 42. __________________ n.景象；视野；视力 43. __________________ n.地点；位置；现场 44. __________________ n.士兵；军人 45. __________________ n.来源；出处 46. __________________ n.雕塑；雕像 47. __________________ 控制；接管 48. __________________ n.坟墓 49. __________________ n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送 50. __________________ n.类型；种类vi. & vt.打字 51. __________________ vt.挖掘；发掘 52. __________________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 53. __________________ n.视野；景色；看法 54. __________________ n.签证 $