精品解析：河北沧州市盐山县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语试题

盐山县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I like swimming. B. Once a week. C. Let’s go. 2. A. Nanjing. B. By train. C. Last year. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. 4. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. Never mind. 5. A. A reporter. B. Some cakes. C. Thanks a lot. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which is Bob’s sister? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy like to do in his free time? A. B. C. 8. What does the boy think of the lessons? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Fun. 9. What subject does the woman teach? A. Art. B. Music. C. English. 10. Why is Kate free today? A. She finished her report. B. It’s a holiday. C. She is ill. 11. What are they going to have in the backyard? A. A picnic. B. A birthday party. C. A barbecue. 12. Why are they holding the party? A. To welcome Kate. B. To welcome the cousin back from Canada. C. To celebrate a birthday. 13. What is Tom doing? A. Doing homework. B. Choosing a gift. C. Writing a letter. 14. Who gave Tom the cup? A. His mom. B. His grandma. C. His best friend. 15. How does Tom feel now? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Happy. 16. What are they talking about? A. Some articles about the sea. B. How to protect the sea. C. All types of pollution. 17. What’s the first suggestion of the boy? A. Having a beach clean-up day. B. Having shark fin soup. C. Going to a seafood restaurant. 18. What will the girl receive from the boy? A. Some plastic bags. B. A book about the seafood. C. An article with good suggestions. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When does Lily’s first class start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 20. How many subjects can Cindy choose at school? A. 3-5. B. 4-6. C. 6-8. 21. What does John do after school from Monday to Wednesday? A. He goes to the library. B. He chats with friends online. C. He has extra classes. 22. Where are the Flaming Mountains? A. In Xizang Autonomous Region. B. In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. C. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 23. What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames? A. Their height. B. Their shape. C. Their colour. 24. Which famous Chinese novel mentions the Flaming Mountains? A. Journey to the West. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Story of the Stone. 25. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 70℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 90℃. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） An activity in our community Date On April ________. Things to do To ________ money for the Wu family. Reason To help the Wu family. Mr. Wu’s ________ was in hospital. Things to sell Books, clothes, toys, and even ________. How to feel We felt ________ to be part of such a kind community. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town. He tried to take things to ____1____. He decided to take ten servants (佣人) with him. They would carry things to sell and food to eat ____2____ their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to ____3____ and asked to go with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, you can go with us. Because you are the smallest and the thinnest of all my ____4____, you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked him and chose the ____5____ load to carry. That was filled with bread. “You are not clever,” said the rich man. “That is the biggest ____6____.” The boy said nothing and carried the load ____7____. They walked for days and at last they got to the ____8____. Other servants were tired, ____9____ the little boy felt relaxed. Do you know ____10____? They ate most of the bread during the trip. 1. A. buy B. cook C. make D. sell 2. A. with B. during C. in D. under 3. A. us B. you C. them D. her 4. A. servants B. girls C. boys D. friends 5. A. smallest B. biggest C. longest D. shortest 6. A. this B. that C. one D. it 7. A. carelessly B. happily C. cheaply D. sadly 8. A. town B. village C. street D. city 9. A. so B. and C. but D. because 10. A. where B. which C. when D. why 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, I didn’t do anything special during the long holidays. I always played on my phone and ____11____ (forget) to enjoy real life. One day while waiting for a bus, I saw a map on my phone. It reminded me ____12____ my grandmother’s village. So I decided ____13____ (take) a train to go there. Just arriving there, I was ____14____ (surprise) to see the beautiful scenery there. The village was surrounded (环绕) by ____15____ (thousand) of old trees. There ____16____ (be) rows of houses and flowers everywhere. On my ____17____ (one) morning, I visited ____18____ ancient temple and met a villager. He told me a lot about the history ____19____ culture of the village. The next morning, I went with the villagers to look ____20____ herbs (草药) in the nearby forest. Later, they invited me to help ____21____ (they) with their farming. As we worked, they taught me how to use different ____22____ (tool) and told stories about their crops (庄稼). On the way back to the village, we saw some children riding bikes ____23____ (happy). At the moment, I ____24____ (talk) with my friends about the simple pleasures of life. We are sharing ideas like riding bikes, ____25____ (listen) to music and helping others. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, Student Center got a few notes from middle school students. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. Tara I find it hard to make good friends. I often feel lonely (孤单的). What should I do? Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people who share common hobbies. Or you can invite a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share your interests. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know Dennis I always feel upset. I spend much time studying, but I think I can never catch up with others. Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Just compare (比较) yourself with where you were in the past. This will help to bring out the best in you and build confidence. Mr. Know Martin I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you need their love and care. And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they try to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know 26. According to Mr. Know, Tara can find good friends by ________. A. enjoying the things she loves most B. comparing herself with others C. meeting people with common interests D. telling her family members 27. It is more important for Martin to ________ to solve the problems with his parents. A. share his needs and ideas with his parents B. talk with his parents C. tell his parents he needs their love and care D. understand his parents 28. How many students have problems with study? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. No one. B How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is unique. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little d... Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look bad or strange. But our differences make us unique. I once watched a speech by Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother’s mind little by little. People would stare (盯着) at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and live confidently. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “common” or “perfect”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are unique, no matter what you look like. 29. What is the proper word in the sentence “We all look a little d...” A. Dark. B. Dirty. C. Dangerous. D. Different. 30. What did Hoge do when other people made fun of him? A. He stared at them. B. He laughed at them. C. He didn’t care about them. D. He asked his mother for help. 31. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Most people are common. B. Looking good makes people special. C. You’re unique no matter how you look. D. Work hard to get closer to being perfect. C People like to say sorry in the U.K. If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or he is late for a meeting, you’ll probably hear him saying “Oh, I’m so sorry!” But why do the English people say sorry so much? A U. S. scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He says that we are polite (有礼貌的) because we need to be a part of a group and join in the society. If we want to be welcome and safe, we need to follow the rules, help each other and say sorry. Does this mean that when English people say sorry, they are not showing they did something wrong? The answer may be “yes” sometimes. But saying sorry is useful. If you’re in the U.K., please remember, a little “sorry” can help you to go a long way. 32. How did the writer begin the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 33. Which “sorry” in the following sentences shows the speaker really did something wrong? A. “I’m sorry, it is not for sale.” B. “Sorry, time is up and I really have to go.” C. “I’m sorry, could you please say it again?” D. “Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t be late next time.” 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following may the writer agree with? A. It’s helpful to say sorry in the U.K. B. People shouldn’t say sorry too much. C. We don’t have to say sorry if we are right. D. Saying sorry always shows we are wrong. 35. What can we learn from Robert Trivers’ studies? A. English people say sorry only when they make mistakes. B. Being polite helps people get along well in a group and society. C. Saying sorry is not a necessary rule in daily life. D. People don’t need to help each other to be welcome. D Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that humans make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the sky one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts (宇航员) succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must receive a lot of training (训练) specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to realize his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 36. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 37. What does Li Zixuan want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. An astronaut. D. An inventor. 38. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A. Practice flying. B. Do exercise every day. C. Watch stars and the moon. D. Get some special training. 39. What does the underlined word “joy” mean? A. Fear. B. Luck. C. Memory. D. Pleasure. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Dream of a Boy B. The Beautiful Space C. An Excellent Hobby D. The Love of a Father 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Hi, everyone! My name is Suzy Fisher and I’m thirteen years old. Now, it’s the summer holiday and I’m visiting a town called Newquay (纽基) with my parents. Newquay is on the Atlantic coast (海滨) in the south of England. It has about 22,000 people, but in summer the number of people can grow to 100,000 or more. That’s because a lot of people come here to surf (冲浪). There are many great beaches in Newquay and it’s famous as the best place to surf in the UK. Newquay has a lot of surf schools and surf stores. I came to Newquay a week ago. I go surfing with my parents every day. My favorite is Fistral Beach. It’s the most popular beach of Newquay. Do you like animals? If your answer is “YES”, then you can come to visit the Blue Reef Aquarium (蓝礁水族馆). We visited it yesterday afternoon. There, I saw a lot of different fish. Next week, my parents will take me to visit the Holywell Bay Fun Park and Newquay Zoo. How exciting! I’m sure we will have a great time. 41. Who is Suzy Fisher visiting Newquay with? __________________________________ 42. When did Suzy Fisher arrive at Newquay? __________________________________ 43. How often does Suzy go surfing with her parents? __________________________________ 44. What did Suzy see yesterday afternoon? __________________________________ 45. Where will Suzy Fisher go next week? __________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Susan is on the subway. She is talking with her friend Jane on the phone.) A: Hi, Jane! What are you doing now? B: ___46___ A: Wow, you read something in English every day. ___47___ B: For at least an hour. Where are you now? A: I’m on the subway, heading to the stadium (体育场). B: Again? You just went there yesterday. ___48___ A: Four or five times a week. I love sports! B: ___49___ Doing sports is good for your body and mind. A: Yes. By the way, I want to go to the music club around 7:00 p.m. Would you like to join us? B: ___50___ I’ll see you at the music club. A: Great! See you then. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，新年来临之际，为了激励同学们积极向上，你校正在开展以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。 提示： 1. How will you improve your health? 2. How will you improve your study? 3. What hobby will you take up? 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming in a few days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐山县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I like swimming. B. Once a week. C. Let’s go. 2. A. Nanjing. B. By train. C. Last year. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. 4. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. Never mind. 5. A. A reporter. B. Some cakes. C. Thanks a lot. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which is Bob’s sister? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy like to do in his free time? A. B. C. 8. What does the boy think of the lessons? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Fun. 9. What subject does the woman teach? A. Art. B. Music. C. English. 10. Why is Kate free today? A. She finished her report. B. It’s a holiday. C. She is ill. 11. What are they going to have in the backyard? A. A picnic. B. A birthday party. C. A barbecue. 12. Why are they holding the party? A. To welcome Kate. B. To welcome the cousin back from Canada. C. To celebrate a birthday. 13. What is Tom doing? A. Doing homework. B. Choosing a gift. C. Writing a letter. 14. Who gave Tom the cup? A. His mom. B. His grandma. C. His best friend. 15. How does Tom feel now? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Happy. 16. What are they talking about? A. Some articles about the sea. B. How to protect the sea. C. All types of pollution. 17. What’s the first suggestion of the boy? A. Having a beach clean-up day. B. Having shark fin soup. C. Going to a seafood restaurant. 18. What will the girl receive from the boy? A. Some plastic bags. B. A book about the seafood. C. An article with good suggestions. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When does Lily’s first class start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 20. How many subjects can Cindy choose at school? A. 3-5. B. 4-6. C. 6-8. 21. What does John do after school from Monday to Wednesday? A. He goes to the library. B. He chats with friends online. C. He has extra classes. 22. Where are the Flaming Mountains? A. In Xizang Autonomous Region. B. In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. C. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 23. What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames? A. Their height. B. Their shape. C. Their colour. 24. Which famous Chinese novel mentions the Flaming Mountains? A. Journey to the West. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Story of the Stone. 25. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 70℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 90℃. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） An activity in our community Date On April ________. Things to do To ________ money for the Wu family. Reason To help the Wu family. Mr. Wu’s ________ was in hospital. Things to sell Books, clothes, toys, and even ________. How to feel We felt ________ to be part of such a kind community. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town. He tried to take things to ____1____. He decided to take ten servants (佣人) with him. They would carry things to sell and food to eat ____2____ their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to ____3____ and asked to go with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, you can go with us. Because you are the smallest and the thinnest of all my ____4____, you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked him and chose the ____5____ load to carry. That was filled with bread. “You are not clever,” said the rich man. “That is the biggest ____6____.” The boy said nothing and carried the load ____7____. They walked for days and at last they got to the ____8____. Other servants were tired, ____9____ the little boy felt relaxed. Do you know ____10____? They ate most of the bread during the trip. 1. A. buy B. cook C. make D. sell 2. A. with B. during C. in D. under 3. A. us B. you C. them D. her 4. A. servants B. girls C. boys D. friends 5. A. smallest B. biggest C. longest D. shortest 6. A. this B. that C. one D. it 7. A. carelessly B. happily C. cheaply D. sadly 8. A. town B. village C. street D. city 9. A. so B. and C. but D. because 10. A. where B. which C. when D. why 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩选择面包的大担子，因面包被吃担子变轻，旅途轻松的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他试图带些东西去售卖。 buy买；cook煮；make制造；sell卖。根据后文“They would carry things to sell...”可知，他试图带些东西去售卖，sell符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们会带上要卖的东西和旅途中要吃的食物。 with和……在一起；during在……期间；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“They would carry things to sell and food to eat...their trip.”可知，在旅行期间，during符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：出发前，一个小男孩跑到他们面前，请求和他们一起去。 us我们；you你，你们；them他们；her她，她的。根据“Before they started, a little boy ran up to...and asked to go with them.”可知，跑到他们面前，them符合语境，在这里指代那些仆人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：因为你是我所有仆人里最矮小、最瘦弱的，你扛不动重担子。 servants仆人；girls女孩子们；boys男孩子们；friends朋友们。根据第一段“He decided to take ten servants with him.”可知，这个小男孩是这些仆人中最矮小、最瘦弱的人。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这个男孩感谢了他，然后选了最大的担子来扛。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据前文“That was filled with bread.”以及下文富人所说的话“That is the biggest one”可知，小男孩选了最大的担子来扛。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“你可不聪明，”富人说，“那是最大的一个。” this这个；that那个；one指代同类中的一个；it它。根据“‘That is the biggest...’”可知，那是最大的一个，此处的one指代前面提到的load，泛指同类中的一个。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：男孩什么也没说，开心地扛起了担子。 carelessly粗心地；happily高兴地；cheaply便宜地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文的“the little boy felt relaxed.”以及“They ate most of the bread during the trip.”可知，他开心地扛起了担子，happily符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们走了好几天，最后到了那个城镇。 town城镇；village村庄；street街道；city城市。根据第一段“Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town.”可知，他们最后到达了那个城镇，town符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：其他仆人都累了，但小男孩却觉得很轻松。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Other servants were tired,...the little boy felt relaxed.”可知，前后句意转折，but符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？ where在哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候；why为什么。前文提到了小男孩选择了最大的那个担子，但却感觉很轻松，所以空处应填“为什么”，以回应后面的答语“They ate most of the bread during the trip.”，why符合语境。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, I didn’t do anything special during the long holidays. I always played on my phone and ____11____ (forget) to enjoy real life. One day while waiting for a bus, I saw a map on my phone. It reminded me ____12____ my grandmother’s village. So I decided ____13____ (take) a train to go there. Just arriving there, I was ____14____ (surprise) to see the beautiful scenery there. The village was surrounded (环绕) by ____15____ (thousand) of old trees. There ____16____ (be) rows of houses and flowers everywhere. On my ____17____ (one) morning, I visited ____18____ ancient temple and met a villager. He told me a lot about the history ____19____ culture of the village. The next morning, I went with the villagers to look ____20____ herbs (草药) in the nearby forest. Later, they invited me to help ____21____ (they) with their farming. As we worked, they taught me how to use different ____22____ (tool) and told stories about their crops (庄稼). On the way back to the village, we saw some children riding bikes ____23____ (happy). At the moment, I ____24____ (talk) with my friends about the simple pleasures of life. We are sharing ideas like riding bikes, ____25____ (listen) to music and helping others. 【答案】11. forgot 12. of 13. to take 14. surprised 15. thousands 16. were 17. first 18. an 19. and 20. for 21. them 22. tools 23. happily 24. am talking 25. listening 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次乡村之旅，以及这次旅行给作者带来的对生活的新认识和对简单生活乐趣的重新发现。 【11题详解】 句意：我总是玩手机，忘记享受真实的生活。根据“In the past, I didn’t do anything special during the long holidays.”可知，此处是“忘记”，forget to do sth.忘记做某事，由句中“played”可知此句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 【12题详解】 句意：它使我想起了我奶奶的村庄。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，因此需填入of。故填of。 【13题详解】 句意：因此我决定乘火车去那。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，因此需填入动词不定式头to take。故填to take。 【14题详解】 句意：刚到那里，我就惊讶地看到了当地美丽的景色。根据“surprise”可知，此处是“惊讶的”，be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事，因此需填入 surprised。故填 surprised。 【15题详解】 句意：村庄被成千上万的古树围绕。根据“thousand”以及“of”可知，此处是“成千上万的”，thousands of成千上万的，因此需填入thousands。故填thousands。 【16题详解】 句意：一排排房屋错落分布，鲜花随处可见。根据“The village was surrounded...”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。跟进表后文“houses and flowers”可知，此处应使用“there be”句型的一般过去时的复数形式“there were”，因此需填入were。故填were。 【17题详解】 句意：第一天早上，我参观了一座古寺，还遇到了一位村民。根据“On my...”可知，此处应使用序数词。one的序数词为first.故填first。 【18题详解】 句意：第一天早上，我参观了一座古寺，还遇到了一位村民。根据“ancient temple”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座古寺”，ancient以元音音素开头，因此需填入an。故填an。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉我很多关于这个村庄的历史和文化。 history 和culture是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我和村民们一起去附近的森林里寻找草药。look for寻找，因此需填入for。故填for。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，他们邀请我帮他们干农活。help是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 【22题详解】 句意：当我干活时，他们教我如何使用不同的工具，并讲述关于他们庄稼的故事。different后接可数名词复数，tool的复数形式是tools。故填tools。 【23题详解】 句意：在回村庄的路上，我看到一些孩子开心地骑着自行车。riding bikes是动词短语，需用副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 【24题详解】 句意：此刻，我正在和朋友们谈论生活的简单乐趣。根据“At the moment”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，talk的现在分词是talking。故填am talking。 【25题详解】 句意：我们正在分享像骑自行车、听音乐和帮助别人这样的想法。like后接并列的动名词短语作宾语，riding bikes和helping others都是动名词短语，因此listen也需用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, Student Center got a few notes from middle school students. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. Tara I find it hard to make good friends. I often feel lonely (孤单的). What should I do? Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people who share common hobbies. Or you can invite a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share your interests. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know Dennis I always feel upset. I spend much time studying, but I think I can never catch up with others. Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Just compare (比较) yourself with where you were in the past. This will help to bring out the best in you and build confidence. Mr. Know Martin I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you need their love and care. And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they try to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know 26. According to Mr. Know, Tara can find good friends by ________. A. enjoying the things she loves most B. comparing herself with others C. meeting people with common interests D. telling her family members 27. It is more important for Martin to ________ to solve the problems with his parents. A. share his needs and ideas with his parents B. talk with his parents C. tell his parents he needs their love and care D. understand his parents 28. How many students have problems with study? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. No one. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生中心收到的中学生问题及Know先生的建议，涉及交友、学习焦虑、亲子关系三类问题及对应的解决方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据给Tara的建议中“You can join a club to meet people who share common hobbies.”可知，Tara可以通过结识有共同兴趣的人来找到好朋友。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据给Martin的建议中“And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they try to bring something good into your life.”可知，对Martin来说，理解父母是更重要的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文中只有Dennis提到了学习相关的问题“I spend much time studying, but I think I can never catch up with others.”，因此有学习问题的学生是1位。故选A。 B How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is unique. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little d... Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look bad or strange. But our differences make us unique. I once watched a speech by Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother’s mind little by little. People would stare (盯着) at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and live confidently. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “common” or “perfect”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are unique, no matter what you look like. 29. What is the proper word in the sentence “We all look a little d...” A. Dark. B. Dirty. C. Dangerous. D. Different. 30. What did Hoge do when other people made fun of him? A. He stared at them. B. He laughed at them. C. He didn’t care about them. D. He asked his mother for help. 31. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Most people are common. B. Looking good makes people special. C. You’re unique no matter how you look. D. Work hard to get closer to being perfect. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过讨论外貌的独特性以及Robert Hoge的励志故事，强调了每个人都是独一无二的，无论外貌如何，都应该自信地生活。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“We all look a little d... Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.”可知，我们所有人看起来都有点……，我们有些人高，有些人胖，关键是我们都有自己独特的外貌和脸庞，由此可推断出空白处应填表示“不同的”的单词，即different。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People would stare (盯着) at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and live confidently.”可知，当别人取笑Hoge时，他并不在意，而是决定接受自己的脸，自信地生活。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are unique, no matter what you look like.”可知，作者想告诉我们的是，没有人是完美的，重要的是要记住，无论你长什么样，你都是独一无二的。故选C。 C People like to say sorry in the U.K. If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or he is late for a meeting, you’ll probably hear him saying “Oh, I’m so sorry!” But why do the English people say sorry so much? A U. S. scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He says that we are polite (有礼貌的) because we need to be a part of a group and join in the society. If we want to be welcome and safe, we need to follow the rules, help each other and say sorry. Does this mean that when English people say sorry, they are not showing they did something wrong? The answer may be “yes” sometimes. But saying sorry is useful. If you’re in the U.K., please remember, a little “sorry” can help you to go a long way. 32. How did the writer begin the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 33. Which “sorry” in the following sentences shows the speaker really did something wrong? A. “I’m sorry, it is not for sale.” B. “Sorry, time is up and I really have to go.” C. “I’m sorry, could you please say it again?” D. “Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t be late next time.” 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following may the writer agree with? A. It’s helpful to say sorry in the U.K. B. People shouldn’t say sorry too much. C. We don’t have to say sorry if we are right. D. Saying sorry always shows we are wrong. 35. What can we learn from Robert Trivers’ studies? A. English people say sorry only when they make mistakes. B. Being polite helps people get along well in a group and society. C. Saying sorry is not a necessary rule in daily life. D. People don’t need to help each other to be welcome. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在英国人们常说sorry这一现象，分析了该习惯背后的原因，同时说明“sorry”不总是代表自身犯错，恰当使用它十分有益。 【32题详解】 定位原文第一段“If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or he is late for a meeting...”，作者列举两个场景引入话题，写作方式为举例子。 【33题详解】 对比四句话，D项“Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won't be late next time.”表明说话人因迟到犯错并作出承诺，这里的sorry是真正做错事时使用；其余选项里的sorry多用于礼貌回绝、结束对话等场景。 【34题详解】 定位原文最后一段“But saying sorry is useful... a little 'sorry' can help you to go a long way.”，能够看出作者认同在英国说sorry是有帮助的。 【35题详解】 定位原文第二段科学家Robert Trivers的观点“we are polite... because we need to be a part of a group and join in the society. If we want to be welcome and safe...”，可知礼貌能够帮助人们融入群体、在社会中和睦相处。 D Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that humans make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the sky one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts (宇航员) succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must receive a lot of training (训练) specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to realize his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 36. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 37. What does Li Zixuan want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. An astronaut. D. An inventor. 38. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A. Practice flying. B. Do exercise every day. C. Watch stars and the moon. D. Get some special training. 39. What does the underlined word “joy” mean? A. Fear. B. Luck. C. Memory. D. Pleasure. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Dream of a Boy B. The Beautiful Space C. An Excellent Hobby D. The Love of a Father 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一个名叫李子璇的初中生，从小就对太空充满兴趣，梦想着有一天能飞向太空。尽管他知道实现这个梦想并不容易，但他决定尽自己最大的努力去追求。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From his father, he knew that humans make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space.”可知，李子璇从他父亲那里得知了关于火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the sky one day.”以及第三段“He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.”可知，李子璇梦想着有一天能飞向太空，由此可推断出他长大后想成为一名宇航员。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must receive a lot of training (训练) specially.”可知，在飞向太空之前，李子璇必须接受一些特别的训练。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.”可知，梦想给李子璇带来了很多“joy”和力量，结合选项可知，“joy”应是指“快乐，愉悦”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李子璇从小就梦想着飞向太空，尽管他知道实现这个梦想并不容易，但他还是决定尽自己最大的努力去追求，因此文章标题应为“一个男孩的梦想”。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Hi, everyone! My name is Suzy Fisher and I’m thirteen years old. Now, it’s the summer holiday and I’m visiting a town called Newquay (纽基) with my parents. Newquay is on the Atlantic coast (海滨) in the south of England. It has about 22,000 people, but in summer the number of people can grow to 100,000 or more. That’s because a lot of people come here to surf (冲浪). There are many great beaches in Newquay and it’s famous as the best place to surf in the UK. Newquay has a lot of surf schools and surf stores. I came to Newquay a week ago. I go surfing with my parents every day. My favorite is Fistral Beach. It’s the most popular beach of Newquay. Do you like animals? If your answer is “YES”, then you can come to visit the Blue Reef Aquarium (蓝礁水族馆). We visited it yesterday afternoon. There, I saw a lot of different fish. Next week, my parents will take me to visit the Holywell Bay Fun Park and Newquay Zoo. How exciting! I’m sure we will have a great time. 41. Who is Suzy Fisher visiting Newquay with? __________________________________ 42. When did Suzy Fisher arrive at Newquay? __________________________________ 43. How often does Suzy go surfing with her parents? __________________________________ 44. What did Suzy see yesterday afternoon? __________________________________ 45. Where will Suzy Fisher go next week? __________________________________ 【答案】41. She is visiting Newquay with her parents. 42. She arrived at Newquay a week ago. 43. She goes surfing with her parents every day. 44. She saw a lot of different fish yesterday afternoon. 45. She will go to the Holywell Bay Fun Park and Newquay Zoo next week. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了13岁的苏西·费希尔在暑假和父母游览英国南部大西洋海滨小镇纽基，这里以冲浪闻名，她每天和父母冲浪，还参观了蓝礁水族馆，下周将前往霍利韦尔湾游乐园和纽基动物园。 【41题详解】 根据“Now, it’s the summer holiday and I’m visiting a town called Newquay (纽基) with my parents.”可知，苏西·费希尔正和她的父母一起游览纽基。故填She is visiting Newquay with her parents. 【42题详解】 根据“I came to Newquay a week ago.”可知，苏西·费希尔一周前到达纽基。故填She arrived at Newquay a week ago. 【43题详解】 根据“I go surfing with my parents every day.”可知，苏西每天和父母一起去冲浪。故填She goes surfing with her parents every day. 【44题详解】 根据“We visited it yesterday afternoon. There, I saw a lot of different fish.”可知，苏西昨天下午看到了很多不同的鱼。故填She saw a lot of different fish yesterday afternoon. 【45题详解】 根据“Next week, my parents will take me to visit the Holywell Bay Fun Park and Newquay Zoo.”可知，苏西下周要去霍利韦尔湾游乐园和纽基动物园。故填She will go to the Holywell Bay Fun Park and Newquay Zoo next week. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Susan is on the subway. She is talking with her friend Jane on the phone.) A: Hi, Jane! What are you doing now? B: ___46___ A: Wow, you read something in English every day. ___47___ B: For at least an hour. Where are you now? A: I’m on the subway, heading to the stadium (体育场). B: Again? You just went there yesterday. ___48___ A: Four or five times a week. I love sports! B: ___49___ Doing sports is good for your body and mind. A: Yes. By the way, I want to go to the music club around 7:00 p.m. Would you like to join us? B: ___50___ I’ll see you at the music club. A: Great! See you then. 【答案】46. I’m reading an English book. 47. How long do you read English every day? 48. How many times do you go to the stadium a week? 49. That’s great! 50. Sure, I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是Susan在地铁上和朋友Jane通电话，两人分别聊了Jane每天读英语的情况、Susan每周去体育场的频率，Susan还邀请Jane晚上7点一起去音乐俱乐部，Jane同意了。 【46题详解】 根据“Wow, you read something in English every day.”可知，此处是在回答对方“你现在在做什么”的问题，且结合后句可知是在英语阅读，故填I’m reading an English book. 【47题详解】 根据“For at least an hour.”可知，此处是在询问对方每天读英语的时间长度，故填How long do you read English every day? 【48题详解】 根据“Four or five times a week.”可知，此处是在询问对方每周去体育场的次数，故填How many times do you go to the stadium a week? 【49题详解】 根据“I love sports!”和“Doing sports is good for your body and mind.”可知，此处是对对方热爱运动的肯定回应，故填That’s great! 【50题详解】 根据“I’ll see you at the music club.”可知，此处是同意对方加入音乐俱乐部的邀请，故填Sure, I’d love to. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，新年来临之际，为了激励同学们积极向上，你校正在开展以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。 提示： 1. How will you improve your health? 2. How will you improve your study? 3. What hobby will you take up? 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming in a few days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming in a few days. To be a better me, I’ll try my best to improve myself. And here is my plan. First, I’m going to exercise for at least an hour every day. What’s more, I’m going to do some reading in my free time. I think we should study not only at school but also out of school. Also, I’m going to take up a new hobby—dancing, so that I can relax through it. Finally, I’m going to help my parents with the housework. In this way, they won’t be that busy and tired. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以新年为契机，点明“成为更好的自己”的目标，引出下文的自我提升计划； 第二步，具体阐述自我提升计划，从锻炼、阅读、培养新爱好、分担家务四个方面展开； 第三步，结束发言，向听众表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①in this way用这种方式 ②what’s more另外 ③take up开始从事 [高分句型] ①I think we should study not only at school but also out of school. (宾语从句) ②Also, I’m going to take up a new hobby—dancing, so that I can relax through it. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $