精品解析：河北邯郸市涉县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 (时间：90分，分数：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共4节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1. A. It was fantastic. B. I went by car. C. She looked so kind. 2. A. It’s the lion. B. It’s the elephant. C. It’s the blue whale. 3. A. It tastes good. B. I made it. C. Two spoons. 4. A. I’m not sure. B. OK, I will. C. I won’t do it. 5. A. Sounds cool. B. A designer. C. Have a good time. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the man want to take a photo of? A. B. C. 7. Where did they see the robot? A. B. C. 8. What is the woman going to do in Chongqing? A. Eat delicious food. B. Visit some interesting places. C. Attend a meeting. 9. What is the man going to do in the holiday? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Travel around the city. C. Stay at home. 10What did Tom learn to cook yesterday? A. Hot and sour soup. B. steamed fish. C. Steamed chicken soup. 11. How long did it take to cook the dish? A. 30mintures. B. 1hour. C. 1.5hours. 12. What’s the problem between David and his mom? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. Why does David’s mother think David should listen to her? A. Because David is not serious. B. Because David is wrong. C. Because David is her child. 14. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 15. How do honeybees communicate with each other? A. By singing B. By dancing C. By making loud noises 16. What do bees help flowers do by carrying pollen? A. Grow B. Die C. Change color 17. What will the mimosa pudica (含羞草) do when touched? A. Grow taller B. Close its leaves C. Open more flowers 18. How fast can bamboo grow a day at most? A. 91 centimeters B. 19 centimeters C. 90 centimeters 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What will cities be like in 50 years? A. More crowded B. Less crowded C. Much quieter 20. How will students study in the future? A. At school every day B. At home with computers C. In libraries 21. What boring work will robots help do? A. Cooking meals B. Cleaning rooms and washing clothes C. Teaching students 22. Who is more outgoing between Lily and Lucy? A. Lily B. Lucy C. They are the same 23. What does Lucy like doing after class? A. Joining school shows B. Reading novels in the library C. Playing basketball 24. What’s Lily’s favorite sport? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball 25. Which way are Lily and Lucy similar? A. They both like reading B. They are both hard-working C. They both hate sports 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A school report Speaker Mr Wang, a ________ Topic Future job ________ Time and place At 5:00 on Friday afternoon in the school ________ Contents Telling his ________ and giving some advice Presents A set of 3________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, I brought a pizza home for dinner. I ____1____ it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room and said, “Mom, I’m hungry. Can you ____2____ the pizza for me?” “Just a moment,” I answered without looking up. He came three times to tell me he was hungry over the next ten ____3____. “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I said ____4____. “Why don’t you do it yourself? I’m so ____5____ of doing ATF.” “What is ATF?” Dennis asked. “All things about food. I have to do all things about food, such as shopping, cooking and doing the dishes. I need some ____6____.” The next day, Dennis bought some food. Then he cooked two dishes and did the dishes. “ATF is really a (n) ____7____ job. Even two simple dishes took me a long time,” Dennis said. “Mom, I don’t think anyone should do ATF. Let’s make a ____8____. From now on, we will do ____9____ things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always ____10____ that it was my job to look after everyone in my home, but Dennis reminded me that families should help each other. 1. A. forgot B. hoped C. replied D. explained 2. A. heat up B. take out C. put away D. look for 3. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 4. A. happily B. politely C. angrily D. confidently 5. A. tired B. afraid C. shy D. glad 6. A. advice B. help C. trust D. information 7. A. big B. interesting C. easy D. strange 8. A. mistake B. rule C. choice D. wish 9. A. important B. perfect C. different D. wrong 10. A. promised B. argued C. reported D. thought 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲因家务繁重而抱怨，儿子体验后提议分担家务，母亲意识到家人应互助的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我希望它能节省我一些工作时间。 根据“brought a pizza home for dinner”可知，买披萨是为了节省时间，这是一种期望。B项符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：你能帮我热一下披萨吗？ 根据后文“put a pizza into the microwave”可知，需要加热食物。A项符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在接下来的十分钟里，他来了三次。 根据“Just a moment”及常理可知，等待加热披萨不会耗时太久，A项“十分钟”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我生气地说。 根据“You are old enough... Why don’t you do it yourself?”可知，母亲被打扰多次，语气不耐烦。C项符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我厌倦了做ATF。 固定搭配be tired of 表示“厌倦”，符合母亲抱怨家务多的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我需要一些帮助。 根据前文母亲抱怨独自承担所有食物相关事务，可知她需要协助。B项符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：ATF真是个大工作。 根据“Even two simple dishes took me a long time”可知，家务活耗时耗力，任务繁重。A项符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：让我们定个规矩。 根据后文“From now on...”可知，这是在制定家庭新的行事准则。B项符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们将做不同的事情。 根据“I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes...”可知，家庭成员分工不同。C项符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我一直以为照顾家人是我的工作。 此处表示母亲过去的想法，thought意为“想，认为”符合语境，与后文“reminded me”形成对比。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life. I have many friends but my ____11____ (good) friend is Lisa. When I ____12____ (one) met her, I was five. She is ____13____ (old) than me. Now we are in ____14____ same class. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____15____ Lisa. Lisa and I have many things ____16____ common. We both enjoy doing a lot of things together and ____17____ (talk) about different things. She always ____18____ (help) me with my math and I sometimes help her ____19____ (study) English. I once had to write ____20____ report (报告) on science, but I didn’t know what the teacher said ____21____ (clear). The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates ____22____ (laugh) and I felt very bad. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand (理解) ____23____ (I). Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good ____24____ (friend). We enjoy writing, so I think we are going to ____25____ (are) great writers. 【答案】11. best 12. first 13. older 14. the 15. as 16. in 17. talking 18. helps 19. study##to study 20. a 21. clearly 22. laughed 23. me 24. friends 25. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与挚友丽莎的故事，讲述两人相识的经历、日常相处的点滴以及丽莎给予作者的陪伴与温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：我有很多朋友，但是我最好的朋友是丽莎。空处需填形容词修饰名词“friend”，前面说“have many friends”，此处应该指“最好的”朋友，需用形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best。 【12题详解】 句意：我第一次见到她的时候，我5岁。此处表示“第一次见到她”，应用one的序数词first“第一次”。 【13题详解】 句意：她比我大。由“is”和后“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，形容词old的比较级形式是older。 【14题详解】 句意：现在我们在同一个班级。same前需加定冠词the，“the same+n.”为固定搭配，意为“一样的……”。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候我希望自己能像丽莎一样漂亮。固定搭配as...as意为“和……一样”，空处应填as。 【16题详解】 句意：丽莎和我有很多共同点。have...in common意为“有共同之处”，空处应填in。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢一起做很多事情并谈论不同的事情。enjoy doing...and doing...是并列结构，talk需变为动名词形式talking。 【18题详解】 句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语。主语“She”为第三人称单数，由“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词help需变为三单形式helps。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处填study或不定式to study。 【20题详解】 句意：有一次我要写一份科学报告，但是我不清楚老师说的是什么。此处表示“写一份报告”，表泛指，report以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。 【21题详解】 句意：有一次我要写一份科学报告，但是我不清楚老师说的是什么。空处修饰动词“said”，需填副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，老师说我的报告错了，所有同学都笑了，我感觉很糟糕。上下文为过去时，动词laugh需变为过去式laughed。 【23题详解】 句意：我很害羞，有时候我觉得人们不理解我。空处作动词“understand”的宾语，人称代词I需变为宾格形式me。 【24题详解】 句意：我很高兴她是我的好朋友之一。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，空处需填名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢写作，所以我觉得我们将来会成为很棒的作家。“are going to”后接动词原形，are的原形是be。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Break Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Children can take part when school is out. Day Camp time: 7:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m., August 1 — August 5, 2025 Cost: $21 per day per child. When to register (登记) : July 7 — July 8, 2025 What children can do at the Day Camp: For children aged 6 — 9: *Paint, sing, make artworks, and attend themed activities. * Play games and have fun with other campers. For children aged 10 — 12: *Play sports, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. *Enjoy dramas, movies, and do science projects. Parents need to know: *Day Camp is for children aged 6 — 12. * Please let your children wear comfortable clothes and shoes. * Children who take part must bring lunch and some snacks. * Children mustn’t use mobile phones in the camp. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your children, you need to: * First-come, first-served. * Pay in full for the days your children plan to stay in the camp. For more information, please visit www:summerbreak.com. 26. How long can kids stay at the Day Camp every day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. D. For 12 hours. 27. How much does it cost for one kid for three days? A. $21 B. $63. C. $126. D. $189. 28. What activities can a 12-year-old child take part in? ① Painting. ② Playing sports. ③ Playing games. ④ Taking field trips. ⑤ Watching dramas. A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 29. How can parents keep a spot for their children? A. Make a phone call first. B. Pay full money for the first day. C. Register on July 7 and pay in full. D. Come with their children on July 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. An e-mail. C. A story. D. A report. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了夏令营的详细信息。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Day Camp time: 7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，夏令营每天从早上7点到下午6点，时长为11小时。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Cost: $21 per day per child”可知，每个孩子每天费用为21美元。一个孩子三天的费用为21×3=63美元。 【28题详解】 根据文中“For children aged 10—12”下的活动列表“Play sports, take field trips...Enjoy dramas”可知，12岁孩子可以参加运动、实地考察和观看戏剧，即②④⑤。 【29题详解】 根据文中“When to register: July 7— July 8”和“Pay in full for the days your children plan to stay”可知，家长需在7月7日至8日登记并全额付款。故选C。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及报名方式，格式清晰醒目，旨在宣传招募，属于海报。 B Everyone knows how to play rock-paper-scissors (石头、剪刀、布), right? Rock defeats (击败) scissors. Scissors cut paper. Paper covers rock. It can also reveal (揭示) something about a person’s personality. So, which one do you like to throw first? A. Rock You have your own goals and always work hard for them. You are honest and straightforward (坦率的). It is always easy for you to get on well with others. B. Scissors You are clever. You always think a lot before you do something. Your words can be sharp (尖刻的) sometimes. Other people sometimes think you are unkind. C. Paper You are friendly and passive (被动的). It may also show that you are sad. Or you don’t feel safe. You are a humble (谦虚的) boy or girl. This quiz (测验) is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 31. What can rock-paper-scissors reveal about a person? A. Their favorite hobby B. Their personality C. Their age D. Their favorite sport 32. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By expressing opinions. B. By using numbers. C. By providing examples. D. By asking questions. 33. One who throw rock first is possibly ________. A. sharp and unkind B. friendly and passive C. clever and humble D. honest and straightforward 34. If one doesn’t feel safe, the first thing to do is throwing ________. A. scissors B. paper C. rock D. nothing 35. Why does the text tell us not to take the quiz seriously? A. It is just for fun. B. It is very interesting. C. It is just for play. D. It’s quite useless. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇趣味说明文。文章通过“石头、剪刀、布”这一经典游戏，介绍了人们在游戏时首选出拳的不同选择，并以此揭示出参与者可能具有的性格特征。 【31题详解】 第一段倒数第二句“It can also reveal (揭示) something about a person’s personality.”说明，这个游戏还可以揭示出一个人的性格特征。 【32题详解】 第一段最后一句“So, which one do you like to throw first?”说明，作者是通过提出问题的方式来引入话题的。 【33题详解】 根据A（Rock）下方的 “You are honest and straightforward (坦率的).”可知，首选出石头的人可能是诚实且坦率的。 【34题详解】 根据C（Paper）下方的“Or you don’t feel safe.”可知，如果一个人感到不安全，他首选出的会是布（Paper）。 【35题详解】 文章最后一句“This quiz (测验) is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.”说明，这个测验只是为了娱乐，所以作者建议大家不要当真。 C In life, a goal can show us the way to success. Then how can we set and reach life goals? What are life goals? We want to reach our life goals. They are meaningful. They are personal plans, but they can come true in many different ways. Why should we set goals in life? We all have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try out. It is a useful way to set clear goals. First, it can tell us what to do. Second, if we know what we want to be clearly, we will be in the right D… Third, it can make us live a happy and meaningful life. How do we set life goals? Here is an example. Lisa wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “starting her own school by the end of the year”. It isn’t a simple goal like “helping her brother with his homework”. Though her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she will try her best. The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about people’s life goals? A. They are just for fun. B. They are just for finding jobs. C. They are similar to each other’s. D. They are different in many ways. 37. How many benefits of setting clear goals does the writer mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What is the proper word in the sentence “we will be in the right D…”? A. direction B. discovery C. difference D. dream 39. Why does the writer give Lisa’s example? A. To tell us what life goals are. B. To show a different life goal. C. To let us see a meaningful life. D. To let us make our life goals clearer. 40. Which of the following views may the writer agree with? A. Goals can make us unhappy. B. We can’t be successful if we don’t set life goals. C. Goals can help make our dreams come true. D. Our life will be simple if we have no life goals. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人生目标能指引我们走向成功并介绍了设定明确目标的三个好处。 【36题详解】 第一段中提到“They are personal plans, but they can come true in many different ways.”，说明人生目标可以通过多种不同方式实现，选项D正确。 【37题详解】 “Why should we set goals in life?”部分中提到设定明确目标的三个好处：①“First, it can tell us what to do.”告诉我们要做什么；②“Second, if we know what we want to be clearly, we will be in the right D…”让我们处于正确的方向；③“Third, it can make us live a happy and meaningful life.”让生活幸福有意义，共三个，选项B正确。 【38题详解】 “Why should we set goals in life?”部分提到“if we know what we want to be clearly”，可知如果我们清楚地知道我们要什么，那我们就会处于正确的“方向”，以“d”开头表示“方向”的单词为“direction”，选项A正确。 【39题详解】 “How do we set life goals?”部分用Lisa的例子说明“The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get.”，即目标越清晰，结果越好，目的是让我们更清晰地设定人生目标，选项D正确。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get.”，所以作者会认同“目标能帮助实现梦想”，选项C正确。A“目标让我们不快乐”与原文相反；B“不设目标就不能成功”过于绝对；D“没有目标生活就会简单”与原文“live a happy and meaningful life”不符。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It still appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste. It is made from (由……制成) seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper. It is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 41. When did the hot pot appear in China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 2,000 years ago. 42. They feel comfortable and relaxed. 43. Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 44. Yes, it is. 45. Clear. Because it has a quite mild taste. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火锅在中国的历史、人们喜爱火锅的原因、火锅的种类以及餐厅中汤底的选择。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.”，因此火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到“When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed.”，因此吃火锅时人们感到舒适和放松。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到“Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter.”，因此火锅被称为“健康餐”是因为冬天吃火锅能温暖身体、促进血液循环。 【44题详解】 原文第三段提到“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy taste”，因此答案是肯定的。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需选择喜欢的汤底并说明理由，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim and his father, are talking on the phone.) Jim: Hello, Dad. This is Jim speaking. Dad: Hi. Jim. ____________46____________ Jim: Dad, I have a rehearsal after school. Can you pick me up later? Dad: Of course. ____________47____________ Jim: We’ll finish at 7:00 p.m. if it’s on time. Can you pick me up at 7:15? Dad: ____________48____________ But if the traffic is too bad, you’ll have to wait for a few minutes. Jim: Got it. ____________49____________ Dad: At the school gate. Jim: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate. ____________50____________ Dad: See you, son. 【答案】46. What’s up?/What’s the matter? 47. When will you finish?/What time will you finish? 48. No problem./That’s OK. 49. Where shall we meet?/Where will you pick me up? 50. See you then./See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉姆和爸爸的电话对话，吉姆告知爸爸放学后有排练，和爸爸确认结束时间、接送地点，两人约定七点十五在校门口碰面。 【46题详解】 下文“Dad, I have a rehearsal after school. Can you pick me up later?”，吉姆说明打电话的事由，此处是爸爸询问吉姆有什么事。故填What’s up?/What’s the matter? 【47题详解】 下文“We’ll finish at 7:00 p.m. if it’s on time.”，吉姆告知排练结束时间，此处是爸爸询问排练几点结束。故填When will you finish?/What time will you finish? 【48题详解】 上文“Can you pick me up at 7:15?”，吉姆询问七点十五来接是否可行，后文爸爸补充堵车可能会晚到，此处是爸爸表示没问题。故填No problem./That’s OK. 【49题详解】 下文“At the school gate.”，爸爸告知碰面地点，此处是吉姆询问在哪里碰面、哪里接自己。故填Where shall we meet?/Where will you pick me up? 【50题详解】 下文“See you, son.”，爸爸和吉姆道别，此处是吉姆回应再见。故填See you then./See you. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达： 51. “谋定而后动，知止而有得。”请你以“My winter vacation”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 提示： My winter vacation Activities do exercise read books take part in social activities (社会活动) Because be healthy... learn more... 要求： (1) 短文必须包括提示表格中的要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 条理清晰，表意明确，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My winter vacation is coming. I have made a wonderful plan for it. First, I am going to do exercise every day. It can help me keep healthy and strong. Second, I plan to read more books in the library. Reading opens my eyes and helps me learn more knowledge. Third, I will take part in some social activities. I want to help others and improve my social skills. I believe my vacation will be meaningful and colorful. I am looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：计划类说明文 时态：一般将来时 要点：介绍三项寒假活动（运动、读书、社会活动）并分别说明对应的理由，抒发对假期的期待 人称：第一人称I 要求：80词左右，包含表格全部要点，无真实人名、校名，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出寒假将至，表明自己制定了精彩的假期计划 主体段：分三点依次介绍每日运动、图书馆阅读、社会实践三项假期安排及好处 结尾段：总结假期充实有意义，表达自己十分期待寒假到来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动计划 核心词汇/短语：do exercise every day, keep healthy and strong等 拓展词汇/短语：keep fit, build up my body, stay energetic等 要点二：阅读计划 核心词汇/短语：read more books, open my eyes, learn more knowledge等 拓展词汇/短语：read different books, enrich my mind, get more information等 要点三：社会实践计划 核心词汇/短语：take part in social activities, help others, improve social skills等 拓展词汇/短语：do volunteer work, help people in need, improve myself等 要点四：假期感悟与期待 核心词汇/短语：meaningful and colorful, look forward to it等 拓展词汇/短语：wonderful vacation, have a good time, expect the holiday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 (时间：90分，分数：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共4节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1. A. It was fantastic. B. I went by car. C. She looked so kind. 2. A. It’s the lion. B. It’s the elephant. C. It’s the blue whale. 3. A. It tastes good. B. I made it. C. Two spoons. 4. A. I’m not sure. B. OK, I will. C. I won’t do it. 5. A. Sounds cool. B. A designer. C. Have a good time. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the man want to take a photo of? A. B. C. 7. Where did they see the robot? A. B. C. 8. What is the woman going to do in Chongqing? A. Eat delicious food. B. Visit some interesting places. C. Attend a meeting. 9. What is the man going to do in the holiday? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Travel around the city. C. Stay at home. 10What did Tom learn to cook yesterday? A. Hot and sour soup. B. steamed fish. C. Steamed chicken soup. 11. How long did it take to cook the dish? A. 30mintures. B. 1hour. C. 1.5hours. 12. What’s the problem between David and his mom? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. Why does David’s mother think David should listen to her? A. Because David is not serious. B. Because David is wrong. C. Because David is her child. 14. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 15. How do honeybees communicate with each other? A. By singing B. By dancing C. By making loud noises 16. What do bees help flowers do by carrying pollen? A. Grow B. Die C. Change color 17. What will the mimosa pudica (含羞草) do when touched? A. Grow taller B. Close its leaves C. Open more flowers 18. How fast can bamboo grow a day at most? A. 91 centimeters B. 19 centimeters C. 90 centimeters 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What will cities be like in 50 years? A. More crowded B. Less crowded C. Much quieter 20. How will students study in the future? A. At school every day B. At home with computers C. In libraries 21. What boring work will robots help do? A. Cooking meals B. Cleaning rooms and washing clothes C. Teaching students 22. Who is more outgoing between Lily and Lucy? A. Lily B. Lucy C. They are the same 23. What does Lucy like doing after class? A. Joining school shows B. Reading novels in the library C. Playing basketball 24. What’s Lily’s favorite sport? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball 25. Which way are Lily and Lucy similar? A. They both like reading B. They are both hard-working C. They both hate sports 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A school report Speaker Mr Wang, a ________ Topic Future job ________ Time and place At 5:00 on Friday afternoon in the school ________ Contents Telling his ________ and giving some advice Presents A set of 3________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, I brought a pizza home for dinner. I ____1____ it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 12-year-old son, Dennis, came into my room and said, “Mom, I’m hungry. Can you ____2____ the pizza for me?” “Just a moment,” I answered without looking up. He came three times to tell me he was hungry over the next ten ____3____. “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I said ____4____. “Why don’t you do it yourself? I’m so ____5____ of doing ATF.” “What is ATF?” Dennis asked. “All things about food. I have to do all things about food, such as shopping, cooking and doing the dishes. I need some ____6____.” The next day, Dennis bought some food. Then he cooked two dishes and did the dishes. “ATF is really a (n) ____7____ job. Even two simple dishes took me a long time,” Dennis said. “Mom, I don’t think anyone should do ATF. Let’s make a ____8____. From now on, we will do ____9____ things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always ____10____ that it was my job to look after everyone in my home, but Dennis reminded me that families should help each other. 1. A. forgot B. hoped C. replied D. explained 2. A. heat up B. take out C. put away D. look for 3. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 4. A. happily B. politely C. angrily D. confidently 5. A. tired B. afraid C. shy D. glad 6. A. advice B. help C. trust D. information 7. A. big B. interesting C. easy D. strange 8. A. mistake B. rule C. choice D. wish 9. A. important B. perfect C. different D. wrong 10. A. promised B. argued C. reported D. thought 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life. I have many friends but my ____11____ (good) friend is Lisa. When I ____12____ (one) met her, I was five. She is ____13____ (old) than me. Now we are in ____14____ same class. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____15____ Lisa. Lisa and I have many things ____16____ common. We both enjoy doing a lot of things together and ____17____ (talk) about different things. She always ____18____ (help) me with my math and I sometimes help her ____19____ (study) English. I once had to write ____20____ report (报告) on science, but I didn’t know what the teacher said ____21____ (clear). The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates ____22____ (laugh) and I felt very bad. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand (理解) ____23____ (I). Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good ____24____ (friend). We enjoy writing, so I think we are going to ____25____ (are) great writers. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Break Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Children can take part when school is out. Day Camp time: 7:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m., August 1 — August 5, 2025 Cost: $21 per day per child. When to register (登记) : July 7 — July 8, 2025 What children can do at the Day Camp: For children aged 6 — 9: *Paint, sing, make artworks, and attend themed activities. * Play games and have fun with other campers. For children aged 10 — 12: *Play sports, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. *Enjoy dramas, movies, and do science projects. Parents need to know: *Day Camp is for children aged 6 — 12. * Please let your children wear comfortable clothes and shoes. * Children who take part must bring lunch and some snacks. * Children mustn’t use mobile phones in the camp. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your children, you need to: * First-come, first-served. * Pay in full for the days your children plan to stay in the camp. For more information, please visit www:summerbreak.com. 26. How long can kids stay at the Day Camp every day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. D. For 12 hours. 27. How much does it cost for one kid for three days? A. $21 B. $63. C. $126. D. $189. 28. What activities can a 12-year-old child take part in? ① Painting. ② Playing sports. ③ Playing games. ④ Taking field trips. ⑤ Watching dramas. A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 29. How can parents keep a spot for their children? A. Make a phone call first. B. Pay full money for the first day. C. Register on July 7 and pay in full. D. Come with their children on July 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. An e-mail. C. A story. D. A report. B Everyone knows how to play rock-paper-scissors (石头、剪刀、布), right? Rock defeats (击败) scissors. Scissors cut paper. Paper covers rock. It can also reveal (揭示) something about a person’s personality. So, which one do you like to throw first? A. Rock You have your own goals and always work hard for them. You are honest and straightforward (坦率的). It is always easy for you to get on well with others. B. Scissors You are clever. You always think a lot before you do something. Your words can be sharp (尖刻的) sometimes. Other people sometimes think you are unkind. C. Paper You are friendly and passive (被动的). It may also show that you are sad. Or you don’t feel safe. You are a humble (谦虚的) boy or girl. This quiz (测验) is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 31. What can rock-paper-scissors reveal about a person? A. Their favorite hobby B. Their personality C. Their age D. Their favorite sport 32. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By expressing opinions. B. By using numbers. C. By providing examples. D. By asking questions. 33. One who throw rock first is possibly ________. A. sharp and unkind B. friendly and passive C. clever and humble D. honest and straightforward 34. If one doesn’t feel safe, the first thing to do is throwing ________. A. scissors B. paper C. rock D. nothing 35. Why does the text tell us not to take the quiz seriously? A. It is just for fun. B. It is very interesting. C. It is just for play. D. It’s quite useless. C In life, a goal can show us the way to success. Then how can we set and reach life goals? What are life goals? We want to reach our life goals. They are meaningful. They are personal plans, but they can come true in many different ways. Why should we set goals in life? We all have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try out. It is a useful way to set clear goals. First, it can tell us what to do. Second, if we know what we want to be clearly, we will be in the right D… Third, it can make us live a happy and meaningful life. How do we set life goals? Here is an example. Lisa wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “starting her own school by the end of the year”. It isn’t a simple goal like “helping her brother with his homework”. Though her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she will try her best. The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about people’s life goals? A. They are just for fun. B. They are just for finding jobs. C. They are similar to each other’s. D. They are different in many ways. 37. How many benefits of setting clear goals does the writer mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What is the proper word in the sentence “we will be in the right D…”? A. direction B. discovery C. difference D. dream 39. Why does the writer give Lisa’s example? A. To tell us what life goals are. B. To show a different life goal. C. To let us see a meaningful life. D. To let us make our life goals clearer. 40. Which of the following views may the writer agree with? A. Goals can make us unhappy. B. We can’t be successful if we don’t set life goals. C. Goals can help make our dreams come true. D. Our life will be simple if we have no life goals. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It still appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste. It is made from (由……制成) seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper. It is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 41. When did the hot pot appear in China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim and his father, are talking on the phone.) Jim: Hello, Dad. This is Jim speaking. Dad: Hi. Jim. ____________46____________ Jim: Dad, I have a rehearsal after school. Can you pick me up later? Dad: Of course. ____________47____________ Jim: We’ll finish at 7:00 p.m. if it’s on time. Can you pick me up at 7:15? Dad: ____________48____________ But if the traffic is too bad, you’ll have to wait for a few minutes. Jim: Got it. ____________49____________ Dad: At the school gate. Jim: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate. ____________50____________ Dad: See you, son. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达： 51. “谋定而后动，知止而有得。”请你以“My winter vacation”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 提示： My winter vacation Activities do exercise read books take part in social activities (社会活动) Because be healthy... learn more... 要求： (1) 短文必须包括提示表格中的要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 条理清晰，表意明确，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $