精品解析：河北省沧州市盐山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

盐山县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅 读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时， 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 一 部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. My teacher. B. In the kitchen. C. It's yellow. 2. A. Good luck. B. Sounds great. C. Nice job. 3. A. It is nice. B. I like it. C. It is 86yuan. 4. A. Not at all. B. No problem. C. The same to you. 5. A. It's my pleasure. B. You'd betternot. C. Here you are. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What would the boy like to be in the future? A B. C. 7. What does the girl like to do in her spare time? A. B. C. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. How does the boy chat with his friends? A. On the phone. B. By MSN. C. By QQ. 9. How often does the boy call his friends? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Often. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Whom is Jerry waiting for? A. Mary. B. Matt. C. His wife. 11. How far is it from here to the store? A. Five minutes'walk B. Eight minute's walk. C. Ten minutes walk. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Why does Jane look unhappy? A. She is worried about her class. B. She has no friends to talk with. C. She is punished inclass. 13. What will they do this Saturday? A. Go to the nursing home. B. Help an old man at home. C. Join in some activities. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. What hobby does Li Hua like best? A. Writing books. B. Writing diaries. C. Writing stories. 16. When did Li Hua start writing? A. When he was ll years old B. Whenhe was 12 years old C. Whenhe was 13 years old 17. Who did Li Hua get the notebook from? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 18. What did Li Hua get from writing? A. New friends. B. New clothes. C. New knowledge. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where does Lily often go with her parents? A. To the bookshop. B. To the coffee house. C. To the groceries. 20. How many groceries are there in Lily's neighbourhood? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 21. What's across from the bookshop? A. A bakery. B. A coffee house. C. A grocery ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. What will the students do after this class? A. They will have holidays. B. They will have lunch. C. They will have another class. 23. How are the students and the teacher? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. 24. What does the teacher do with her students? A. She only sings songs. B. She only plays games. C. She plays games and sings songs. 25. What is between the first letter and the last letter? A. A metre. B. A mile. C. A man. 第 四 节 听 短 文 填 空 Friendship Day Date: the first Sunday of ________ Began: in the USA in ________ Celebrations: spend time with friends and ________ love for them a ________ idea---have a picnic Advice: always ________ and love each other 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I had an interest in food and cooking. My grandma always made a lot of delicious food ____1____ me. I loved going to the ____2____ and watching her cook. That’s why I learned a lot about cooking. When I was about 12, I ____3____ to be a cook. When other boys chose to do sports or music, I began to learn to cook. However, I thought my parents would not ____4____ my decision (决定). So I decided to tell them about the idea ____5____. I told them that I wanted to have a cooking class for fun. I enjoyed it so much, and I knew I was ____6____ to tell my parents. One evening, I talked with them. To my ____7____, they didn’t get angry. At first, they didn’t say a word, and then my father asked me ____8____. I said it was because I loved it. I knew that my father had different ideas, but he said nothing. My mother told me to do what I wanted to do. I was very happy. Now I have my own ____9____ in the center of the city, and my parents feel ____10____ of me. 1. A. at B. on C. of D. for 2. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. classroom D. homeroom 3. A. hated B. advised C. decided D. helped 4. A. discuss B. share C. agree D. support 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. luckily D. probably 6. A. blown B. pulled C. supposed D. punished 7. A. fear B. surprise C. interest D. confidence 8. A. where B. why C. how D. when 9. A. garden B. theatre C. hospital D. restaurant 10. A. proud B. stupid C. common D. strict 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对食物和烹饪感兴趣，在12岁时决定成为一名厨师，起初担心父母不支持，先以参加烹饪课为乐试探，后向父母表明想法，最终得到父母支持，现在作者在城市中心拥有自己的餐厅，父母为他感到自豪。 【1题详解】 句意：我奶奶总是给我做很多美味的食物。 at在；on在……上；of……的；for为了。由“made a lot of delicious food”可知，make sth. for sb.“为某人做某物”，固定搭配。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我喜欢去厨房看她做饭。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；classroom教室；homeroom班主任室。根据“watching her cook”可知，做饭应该在厨房。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我决定成为一名厨师。 hated讨厌；advised建议；decided决定；helped帮助。根据“When other boys chose to do sports or music, I began to learn to cook.”可知，此处指决定成为一名厨师。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，我认为我父母不会支持我的决定。 discuss讨论；share分享；agree同意；support支持。根据“So I decided to tell them about the idea...I told them that I wanted to have a cooking class for fun.”可知，作者担心父母不支持自己的决定，所以先以参加烹饪课为乐试探。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我决定慢慢告诉他们这个想法。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；probably可能地。根据“I told them that I wanted to have a cooking class for fun.”可知，前文担心父母不支持，后文以“for fun”方式告诉，表明他谨慎、慢慢试探。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它，我知道我应该告诉我的父母。 blown吹；pulled拉；supposed认为；punished惩罚。由“to tell my parents”可知，此句指应该告诉我的父母。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们没有生气。 fear害怕；surprise惊讶；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“they didn’t get angry”可知，父母没有生气让作者感到惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，他们一句话也没说，然后我父亲问我为什么。 where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I said it was because I loved it.”可知，父亲问作者为什么想成为厨师。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我在市中心有自己的餐厅。 garden花园；theatre剧院；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅。根据“in the center of the city”以及前文作者想成为厨师可知，此处指拥有自己的餐厅。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我在市中心有自己的餐厅，我的父母为我感到骄傲。 proud骄傲的；stupid愚蠢的；common普通的；strict严格的。根据“Now I have my own...”可知，作者有自己的餐厅，父母为其感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故选A。 第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When I’m free, I always take out a book and read quietly. Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. I’d never forget this famous ____11____ (say) , “Good books are best friends who never turn their backs on ____12____ (we).” So I think of ____13____ good book as my best friend. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. Reading is a good hobby ____14____ many kinds of reasons. ____15____ (one), reading is fun. We can always keep ourselves ____16____ (happiness) if we like reading. We will never feel ____17____ (bore) or lonely if we have a book. Next, we can read a book anywhere—in a car, ____18____ a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is ____19____ (use). We will get better and better at it ____20____ we keep reading as a hobby. And we will find it easier ____21____ (understand) what we read. As our reading skills improve, we will ____22____ (probable) find that our schoolwork becomes much better. Good readers may become ____23____ (write), too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a ____24____ (wonder) hobby. Why not ____25____ (start) reading right now? 【答案】11. saying 12. us 13. a 14. for 15. First 16. happy 17. bored 18. on 19. useful 20. if 21. to understand 22. probably 23. writers 24. wonderful 25. start 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处以及作者对阅读的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这句名言：“好书是我们永远不会背弃我们的最好的朋友。”根据“this famous...”可知，此处指这句名言，saying“谚语，名言”，可数名词，this修饰用单数形式。故填saying。 【12题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这句名言：“好书是我们永远不会背弃我们的最好的朋友。”on是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我认为一本好书是我最好的朋友。book是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【14题详解】 句意：阅读是一种很好的爱好，原因有很多。根据“many kinds of reasons”可知，此处指有很多原因，for“因为”，介词。故填for。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，阅读是有趣的。根据“Next”可知，此处指首先，first“首先”，首字母大写。故填First。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我们喜欢阅读，我们总是可以让自己保持快乐。keep sb+形容词，表示“让某人保持某种状态”，happiness的形容词是happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我们有一本书，我们将永远不会感到无聊或孤独。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 【18题详解】 句意：接下来，我们可以在任何地方读书——在汽车里，在飞机上，甚至在浴室里。根据“in a car...a plane”可知，此处指在飞机上，on a plane“在飞机上”。故填on。 【19题详解】 句意：阅读的另一个好理由是它很有用。is后接形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们把阅读作为一种爱好，我们会越来越擅长它。根据“we keep reading as a hobby”可知，如果我们一直把阅读当作爱好，我们就会越来越擅长，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【21题详解】 句意：我们会发现理解我们所读的内容更容易。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to understand。 【22题详解】 句意：随着我们阅读技能的提高，我们可能会发现我们的功课变得好多了。find是动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，probable的副词是probably“可能地”。故填probably。 【23题详解】 句意：好的读者也可能成为作家。根据“Good readers may become...”可知，此处指好的读者可能成为作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填writers。 【24题详解】 句意：阅读是一种很棒的爱好。hobby是名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词是wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么不现在就开始阅读呢？Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，固定句型。故填start。 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St. Sydney Phone: 029 333 9222 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www.sydneytower.com.cn How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street. How to book tickets: by phone or through the web. Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 26. Sydney Tower is _________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the highest point B. the biggest station C. the most beautiful park D. the busiest street 27. How much does a father with his two children have to pay to visit Sydney Tower? A. $60. B. $90. C. $150. D. $120. 28. How long is it open on Friday? A. 12 and a half hours. B. 13 and a half hours. C. 13 hours. D. 14 hours. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼塔的相关信息，包括其地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、网站、交通方式、订票方式以及主要吸引点。悉尼塔作为悉尼的最高点，为游客提供了激动人心的360度城市美景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.”可知，悉尼塔将带你到悉尼的最高点，欣赏我们美丽城市令人兴奋的360度全景。所以悉尼塔是悉尼的最高点。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)”可知，成人票60美元，儿童票30美元。因此，一个父亲带着两个孩子去参观悉尼塔需要支付60+30+30=120美元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.)”可知，悉尼塔的开放时间是早上9点到晚上10点半（周六到晚上11点半）。因此，周五的开放时间是13个半小时。故选B。 B The famous football player Carson Pickett made history. She became the first person without an arm to play for the US Women’s National Team (USWNT). Pickett was born without a left arm. But that didn’t stop her from doing anything. She does almost everything with just one hand, such as eating and swimming. Pickett can play football very well. Born in a sports family, she started playing football at the age of five and had great interests in the sport. The body difference may change the way she plays football. However, it can’t stop her love for it. With hard work, she finally became a member of USWNT. Pickett isn’t shy when she talks about her body difference. “Everyone is different. I’m comfortable about showing my arm,” the girl said. And she decided to share more of her stories online to inspire (激励) people like her. The story from Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life and just work hard to make your dreams come true. Be yourself and just enjoy the journey. 29. What is Carson Pickett? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A football player D. A singer 30. From the passage, what can we know about Carson Pickett? A. She doesn’t have a left arm. B. She began playing football when she was four. C. She hates sharing her stories online. D. She feels embarrassed about her body difference. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. To do more exercise. B. To be yourself C. To develop a hobby. D. To have a big dream. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了足球运动员Carson Pickett虽天生缺少左臂，但凭借努力成为美国女足国家队成员，并鼓励他人的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The famous football player Carson Pickett made history.”可知，Carson Pickett是一名足球运动员。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pickett was born without a left arm.”可知，她没有左臂。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The story from Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life...Be yourself and just enjoy the journey.”可知，文章主要传达“做自己”的主旨。故选B。 C I’m Jack. Last weekend, I went to a forest for a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the forest. We played a lot of games there. We went boating on the river and went fishing, too. Some children went swimming in the river, but I didn’t. I thought it was dangerous. The weather was sunny and hot, but the water was cold. I washed my face in the water. There was an adventure trail（冒险小路）in the forest. It was great fun! I climbed trees and I could see the mountains from there. I rode zip lines（滑索）, too. It was difficult but I could do it. My friend Joe didn’t want to ride zip lines. He thought they were terrible. At night, we sat around a fire and listened to stories. Some children told scary stories. Some of them made us very afraid! We went to sleep in our tents at half past ten. The trip was very interesting. We want to take a trip there again. 32. Where did Jack and his friends go last weekend? A. To a lake. B. To a park. C. To a forest. D. To the mountains. 33. What did Jack think about the zip lines? A. Fun. B. Dangerous. C. Terrible. D. Difficult. 34 What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Fires. B. Stories. C. Tents. D. Children. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A fun trip B. A good friend C. A special trail D. A tiring weekend 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己在上周末和朋友们去露营旅行的事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, I went to a forest for a camping trip with my friends.”可知，Jack和朋友去了森林露营。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I rode zip lines（滑索）, too. It was difficult but I could do it.”可知，Jack认为滑索很难。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some children told scary stories. Some of them made us very afraid!”可知，有些孩子讲恐怖的故事，其中一些故事让大家非常害怕。因此“them”指代“stories”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者讲述了自己在上周末和朋友们去露营旅行的事。故选项A“一次有趣的旅行”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 D Weekday mornings are very busy for U.S. middle school students. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool (拼车). A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars. Someone’s car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mum or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first time working with others. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real-life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool. 36. What is a carpool? A. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school. B. Kids drive their own cars to school. C. Kids take a taxi to school. D. Parents drive kids to school on their way to work. 37. What can students learn from a carpool? A. How to drive a car. B. How to get along with their parents. C. What to do with homework. D. Real teamwork. 38. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because _________. A. not everyone has a car B. students have to do their homework in the car C. nobody wants to make anyone else late D. students share their breakfast with others 39. You may feel _________ if you sit in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. A. happy B. proud C. excited D. impatient 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school. B. The U.S. children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus. C. Kids can learn real-life lessons in a carpool. D. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国中学生拼车（carpool）上学的现象，以及拼车对培养孩子责任感、团队合作意识和社交能力的作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility of driving to school in the morning... their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.”可知，拼车是由几位家长轮流开车送孩子上学。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teamwork is really important in the carpool... It’s a great lesson in responsibility.”可知，拼车能让孩子学到团队合作和责任感。故选D。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late.”可知，团队合作重要是因为没人想让别人迟到。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds.”可知，在同学家门外等时会焦急地看时间，因此会感到不耐烦。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“You really begin to learn all your real-life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool.”可知，孩子们能在拼车过程中学到现实生活的经验，C选项正确。故选C。 第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Amy is my best friend. She’s 15 years old. She’s both my neighbor (邻居) and my best friend. She has a square face and bright smiling eyes. She’s a pretty girl with long straight hair. She’s very thin and tall. Amy is a helpful girl. She always helps me with my homework. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. And she’s a true friend. She never says a bad word about anyone. She can keep secrets (秘密) for me, so I can tell her anything. Amy is hard-working at school. She does well in all subjects. And she likes maths best. Amy has many hobbies. But she likes drawing best. She came first in the drawing competition last term. She also likes travelling. Last year she joined the school trip to the World Park. There she saw models of over a hundred places of interest all over the world and some wonderful song and dance shows. She learned about different cultures, too. Amy’s dream is to be a teacher because she likes to work with children. She wants to be an excellent teacher when she grows up. 41. Are Amy and the writer in the same neighborhood? _____________________________________________________ 42. What’s Amy’s favorite subject? _____________________________________________________ 43. When did Amy win first prize in the drawing competition? _____________________________________________________ 44. Why does Amy want to be a teacher? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Amy? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they are. 42. Her favorite subject is maths./It’s maths./Maths. 43. Last term. 44. Because she likes to work with children. 45. I think she is a helpful (and hard-working) girl. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者的好友Amy，包括她的外貌、性格、爱好、学业以及梦想等信息。 【41题详解】 根据“She’s both my neighbor (邻居) and my best friend.”可知，Amy和作者是邻居，所以住在同一个社区。故填Yes, they are. 【42题详解】 根据“And she likes maths best.”可知，Amy最喜欢的科目是数学。故填Her favorite subject is maths./It’s maths./Maths. 【43题详解】 根据“She came first in the drawing competition last term.”可知，Amy在上学期的绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。故填Last term. 【44题详解】 根据“Amy’s dream is to be a teacher because she likes to work with children.”可知，Amy想当老师是因为她喜欢和孩子们一起工作。故填Because she likes to work with children. 【45题详解】 根据文中“Amy is a helpful girl.”“She is hard-working”等描述，可知Amy是个乐于助人、勤奋的女孩。故填I think she is a helpful (and hard-working) girl.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话( 共 5 题 ； 每 题 2 分 ， 满 分 1 0 分 ) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. ____46____ B: I had maths. I don’t like it at all. A: ____47____ B: Because it’s difficult for me. A: Well. ____48____ B: My favourite subject is geography. I think it’s very useful. A: ____49____ B: I have geography on Tuesdays and Fridays. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ____50____ A: Good. I’m sure you will be a great tour guide. 【答案】46. What subject/class did you have? 47. Why don’t you like maths?/Why? 48. What’s your favourite subject?/Which subject do you like best? 49. When do you have geography? 50. I want to be a tour guide (in the future/when I grow up). 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Peter关于学校科目喜好和未来职业规划的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I had maths.”可知，A在询问Peter上了什么课。故填What subject/class did you have? 【47题详解】 根据答语“Because it’s difficult for me.”可知，A在询问Peter不喜欢数学的原因。故填Why don’t you like maths?/Why? 【48题详解】 根据答语“My favourite subject is geography.”可知，A在询问Peter最喜欢的科目。故填What’s your favourite subject?/Which subject do you like best? 【49题详解】 根据答语“I have geography on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，A在询问Peter什么时候有地理课。故填When do you have geography? 【50题详解】 根据问句“What do you want to be in the future?”以及答语“Good. I’m sure you will be a great tour guide.”可知，Peter回答未来想成为一名导游。故填I want to be a tour guide (in the future/when I grow up). 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 春节马上就要到了，它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。人们常常通过吃团圆饭、看春晚等活动来庆祝它。请以“The Spring Festival ”为题，根据提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你们家今年将如何庆祝春节。 参考词汇： Lunar New Year’s Day 农历新年，New Year’s Eve 除夕，visit relatives 走亲戚，lucky money 压岁钱 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数： 不少于70词。 The Spring Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. As to how to celebrate it, the ways in my family are as follows. Before the Lunar New Year’s Day this year, we’ll clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. And we’ll buy some new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, my family and I will get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food. After that, we’ll watch TV programs. Spring Festival lasts fifteen days. During the fifteen days, we’ll visit our relatives and friends. I will get lucky money, because it can bring me good luck. In conclusion, Chinese have celebrated this traditional festival to welcome the beginning of a new year for centuries. And we will treasure the Spring Festival forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般将来时； ③提示：谈谈你们家今年将如何庆祝春节，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍如何庆祝春节这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“庆祝时间、活动以及背后的意义等”方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。总结春节重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①as to至于，关于 ②sweep away bad luck扫除霉运 ③visit relatives and friends走亲访友 [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.（one of the+最高级+名词复数） ②we’ll clean our houses to sweep away bad luck.（不定式作目的状语） ③I will get lucky money, because it can bring me good luck.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐山县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅 读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时， 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 一 部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. My teacher. B. In the kitchen. C. It's yellow. 2. A. Good luck. B. Sounds great. C. Nice job. 3. A. It is nice. B. I like it. C. It is 86yuan. 4. A. Not at all. B. No problem. C. The same to you. 5. A. It's my pleasure. B. You'd betternot. C. Here you are. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What would the boy like to be in the future? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl like to do in her spare time? A. B. C. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. How does the boy chat with his friends? A. On the phone. B. By MSN. C. By QQ. 9. How often does the boy call his friends? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Often. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Whom is Jerry waiting for? A. Mary. B. Matt. C. His wife. 11. How far is it from here to the store? A. Five minutes'walk B. Eight minute's walk. C. Ten minutes walk. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Why does Jane look unhappy? A. She is worried about her class. B. She has no friends to talk with. C. She is punished inclass. 13. What will they do this Saturday? A. Go to the nursing home. B. Help an old man at home. C. Join in some activities. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. What hobby does Li Hua like best? A. Writing books. B. Writing diaries. C. Writing stories. 16. When did Li Hua start writing? A. When he was ll years old B. Whenhe was 12 years old C. Whenhe was 13 years old 17. Who did Li Hua get the notebook from? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 18. What did Li Hua get from writing? A. New friends. B. New clothes. C. New knowledge. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where does Lily often go with her parents? A. To the bookshop. B. To the coffee house. C. To the groceries. 20. How many groceries are there in Lily's neighbourhood? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 21. What's across from the bookshop? A. A bakery. B. A coffee house. C. A grocery ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. What will the students do after this class? A. They will have holidays. B. They will have lunch. C. They will have another class. 23. How are the students and the teacher? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. 24. What does the teacher do with her students? A. She only sings songs. B. She only plays games. C. She plays games and sings songs. 25. What is between the first letter and the last letter? A. A metre. B. A mile. C. A man. 第 四 节 听 短 文 填 空 Friendship Day Date: the first Sunday of ________ Began: in the USA in ________ Celebrations: spend time with friends and ________ love for them a ________ idea---have a picnic Advice: always ________ and love each other 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a kid I had an interest in food and cooking. My grandma always made a lot of delicious food ____1____ me. I loved going to the ____2____ and watching her cook. That’s why I learned a lot about cooking. When I was about 12, I ____3____ to be a cook. When other boys chose to do sports or music, I began to learn to cook. However, I thought my parents would not ____4____ my decision (决定). So I decided to tell them about the idea ____5____. I told them that I wanted to have a cooking class for fun. I enjoyed it so much, and I knew I was ____6____ to tell my parents. One evening, I talked with them. To my ____7____, they didn’t get angry. At first, they didn’t say a word, and then my father asked me ____8____. I said it was because I loved it. I knew that my father had different ideas, but he said nothing. My mother told me to do what I wanted to do. I was very happy. Now I have my own ____9____ in the center of the city, and my parents feel ____10____ of me. 1. A. at B. on C. of D. for 2. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. classroom D. homeroom 3. A. hated B. advised C. decided D. helped 4. A. discuss B. share C. agree D. support 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. luckily D. probably 6. A. blown B. pulled C. supposed D. punished 7. A. fear B. surprise C. interest D. confidence 8. A. where B. why C. how D. when 9. A. garden B. theatre C. hospital D. restaurant 10. A. proud B. stupid C. common D. strict 第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When I’m free, I always take out a book and read quietly. Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. I’d never forget this famous ____11____ (say) , “Good books are best friends who never turn their backs on ____12____ (we).” So I think of ____13____ good book as my best friend. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. Reading is a good hobby ____14____ many kinds of reasons. ____15____ (one), reading is fun. We can always keep ourselves ____16____ (happiness) if we like reading. We will never feel ____17____ (bore) or lonely if we have a book. Next, we can read a book anywhere—in a car, ____18____ a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is ____19____ (use). We will get better and better at it ____20____ we keep reading as a hobby. And we will find it easier ____21____ (understand) what we read. As our reading skills improve, we will ____22____ (probable) find that our schoolwork becomes much better. Good readers may become ____23____ (write), too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a ____24____ (wonder) hobby. Why not ____25____ (start) reading right now? 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St. Sydney Phone: 029 333 9222 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www.sydneytower.com.cn How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street. How to book tickets: by phone or through the web. Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 26. Sydney Tower is _________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the highest point B. the biggest station C. the most beautiful park D. the busiest street 27. How much does a father with his two children have to pay to visit Sydney Tower? A. $60. B. $90. C. $150. D. $120. 28. How long is it open on Friday? A. 12 and a half hours. B. 13 and a half hours. C. 13 hours. D. 14 hours. B The famous football player Carson Pickett made history. She became the first person without an arm to play for the US Women’s National Team (USWNT). Pickett was born without a left arm. But that didn’t stop her from doing anything. She does almost everything with just one hand, such as eating and swimming. Pickett can play football very well. Born in a sports family, she started playing football at the age of five and had great interests in the sport. The body difference may change the way she plays football. However, it can’t stop her love for it. With hard work, she finally became a member of USWNT. Pickett isn’t shy when she talks about her body difference. “Everyone is different. I’m comfortable about showing my arm,” the girl said. And she decided to share more of her stories online to inspire (激励) people like her. The story from Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life and just work hard to make your dreams come true. Be yourself and just enjoy the journey. 29. What is Carson Pickett? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A football player D. A singer 30. From the passage, what can we know about Carson Pickett? A. She doesn’t have a left arm. B. She began playing football when she was four. C. She hates sharing her stories online. D. She feels embarrassed about her body difference. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. To do more exercise. B. To be yourself C. To develop a hobby. D. To have a big dream. C I’m Jack. Last weekend, I went to a forest for a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the forest. We played a lot of games there. We went boating on the river and went fishing, too. Some children went swimming in the river, but I didn’t. I thought it was dangerous. The weather was sunny and hot, but the water was cold. I washed my face in the water. There was an adventure trail（冒险小路）in the forest. It was great fun! I climbed trees and I could see the mountains from there. I rode zip lines（滑索）, too. It was difficult but I could do it. My friend Joe didn’t want to ride zip lines. He thought they were terrible. At night, we sat around a fire and listened to stories. Some children told scary stories. Some of them made us very afraid! We went to sleep in our tents at half past ten. The trip was very interesting. We want to take a trip there again. 32. Where did Jack and his friends go last weekend? A. To a lake. B. To a park. C. To a forest. D. To the mountains. 33. What did Jack think about the zip lines? A. Fun. B. Dangerous. C. Terrible. D. Difficult. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Fires. B. Stories. C. Tents. D. Children. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A fun trip B. A good friend C. A special trail D. A tiring weekend D Weekday mornings are very busy for U.S. middle school students. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool (拼车). A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars. Someone’s car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mum or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first time working with others. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real-life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool. 36. What is a carpool? A Parents take turns to drive their kids to school. B. Kids drive their own cars to school. C. Kids take a taxi to school. D. Parents drive kids to school on their way to work. 37. What can students learn from a carpool? A. How to drive a car. B. How to get along with their parents. C. What to do with homework. D. Real teamwork. 38. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because _________. A. not everyone has a car B. students have to do their homework in the car C. nobody wants to make anyone else late D. students share their breakfast with others 39. You may feel _________ if you sit in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. A. happy B. proud C. excited D. impatient 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school. B. The U.S. children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus. C. Kids can learn real-life lessons in a carpool. D. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool. 第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Amy is my best friend. She’s 15 years old. She’s both my neighbor (邻居) and my best friend. She has a square face and bright smiling eyes She’s a pretty girl with long straight hair. She’s very thin and tall. Amy is a helpful girl. She always helps me with my homework. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. And she’s a true friend. She never says a bad word about anyone. She can keep secrets (秘密) for me so I can tell her anything. Amy is hard-working at school. She does well in all subjects. And she likes maths best. Amy has many hobbies. But she likes drawing best. She came first in the drawing competition last term. She also likes travelling. Last year she joined the school trip to the World Park. There she saw models of over a hundred places of interest all over the world and some wonderful song and dance shows. She learned about different cultures, too. Amy’s dream is to be a teacher because she likes to work with children. She wants to be an excellent teacher when she grows up. 41. Are Amy and the writer in the same neighborhood? _____________________________________________________ 42. What’s Amy’s favorite subject? _____________________________________________________ 43. When did Amy win first prize in the drawing competition? _____________________________________________________ 44. Why does Amy want to be a teacher? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Amy? _____________________________________________________ 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话( 共 5 题 ； 每 题 2 分 ， 满 分 1 0 分 ) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. ____46____ B: I had maths I don’t like it at all. A: ____47____ B: Because it’s difficult for me. A: Well. ____48____ B: My favourite subject is geography. I think it’s very useful. A: ____49____ B: I have geography on Tuesdays and Fridays. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ____50____ A: Good. I’m sure you will be a great tour guide. 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 春节马上就要到了，它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。人们常常通过吃团圆饭、看春晚等活动来庆祝它。请以“The Spring Festival ”为题，根据提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你们家今年将如何庆祝春节。 参考词汇： Lunar New Year’s Day 农历新年，New Year’s Eve 除夕，visit relatives 走亲戚，lucky money 压岁钱 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数： 不少于70词。 The Spring Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $