精品解析：黑龙江海伦市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 黑龙江省海伦市第一中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末试卷 高一英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题, 共30分。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Weather. C. Pets. 2.How does the man feel right now? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Delighted. 3.Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She will miss her flight. B. She has to attend a meeting. C. She has to keep an appointment. 4.What does the woman probably do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A secretary. 5.What can we know about Professor Smith? A. She is very busy. B. She has retired. C. She will be free tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6.What probably happened to the man? A. He got a headache. B. He had his feet injured. C. He had a broken arm. 7.What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the man? A. Taking medicine regularly. B. Staying for another day. C. Having a checkup. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and clerk. 9.What do we know about the man? A. He is often late for work. B. He always repairs the alarm clock by himself. C. His car often breaks down on the way to work. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10.What’s the woman doing now? A. Making an apology. B. Doing repairs. C. Making a complaint. 11.When did the woman call room service? A. Before 8 pm. B. At noon. C. Around 9 pm. 12.What do we know about the woman’s room? A. It has a broken light. B. It has no bathroom. C. It is beautifully decorated. 13.Where is Mr. Smith from? A. Canada. B. The UK C. The USA. 14.Why a festival called Boxing Day was added? A. People liked boxing. B. People wanted a longer holiday. C. People needed a day to collect boxes. 15. When did Mr. Smith come to China? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Last month. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shopping. B. Festivals. C. The manˈs experience. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17.How many Antarctic trips has Xuelong-2 completed? A. 18. B. 29. C. 38. 18.When are the scientists expected to return to China? A. In June 2023. B. In March 2023. C. In April 2023. 19.Which field is included in the crew’s Antarctic research plan? A. Water environment. B. Ocean currents. C. Polar animals. 20.Which stations will get supplies from the two icebreakers? A. The Zhongshan and Kunlun stations. B. The Taishan and Great Wall stations. C. The Great Wall and Zhongshan stations. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题, 共37.5分。 A In a world filled with constant noise, the concept of silence holds remarkable benefits for both our mental and physical well-being. Silence can have a calming effect on our minds. The absence of noise gives the brain more time to process information and therefore provides much-needed mental clearness. Reduced background noise can enhance focus and deepen our connection to our emotions and thoughts according to Psych Central article The hidden benefits of silence. There have been a variety of studies proving that silence can reduce stress levels. Silence achieves this by lowering cortisol (皮质醇) and adrenaline (肾上腺素), which encourages mindfulness, promotes self-awareness, and allows the brain to “reset” and gives a peaceful break from busy lives. Physically, silence also plays a positive role. A 2013 study found that silence can increase the number of cells in the hippocampus (海马体) of the brain. Researchers studied mice and found that just two hours of silence a day contributed to cell development. Another study into the effects of music and silence conducted by the National Institutes of Health, which interspersed different musical styles with a period of two-minute silence, discovered that when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels. While silence has proven mental and physical benefits, it can also make a difference in conversation. Silence in conversation enables us to listen more attentively, giving others the opportunity to share what they need to. This not only makes us better conversational partners but also helps nurture relationships. It helps us to listen and respond in a calm and confident manner. So, it’s time to turn down the noise and embrace some silent peace. 1. According to the passage, how does silence affect the brain? A. It contributes to a clear state of mind. B. It helps the brain to “reset” on a regular basis. C. It reduces the number of cells in the hippocampus. D. It makes for the production of cortisol and adrenaline. 2. What did the study by the National Institutes of Health find? A. Participants’ physical signs returned to normal. B. Silence led to a decrease in participants’ physical signs. C. Silence kept participants’ breathing frequency on the rise. D. Musical styles had little impact on participants’ physical signs. 3. What does the underlined word “interspersed” mean? A. Separated. B. Compared. C. Removed. D. Mixed. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The negative impacts of noise on our lives. B. How to find more silence in a noisy world. C. The benefits of silence for our well-being. D. The significance of combining silence and music. B Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning. Color carnations(康乃馨). Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk(茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants absorb water. Plant root vegetables. Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting root vegetables in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant root vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the root form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! Study speedy sunflowers. Sunflower seeds sprout(发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the flower as it forms. Make a grass basket. Grass is another seed that grows quickly, Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil, Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day. Growing plants is a great way to bring some learning — and a little sunshine — to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring. 5. Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants take in water? A. Color carnations. B. Make a grass basket. C. Plant root vegetables. D. Study speedy sunflowers. 6. What is special about the experiment of “plant root vegetables”? A. It has strict requirements for temperature. B. It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor. C. It is perfect for impatient kids. D. It is convenient to carry on. 7. What do sunflowers and grass have in common? A. They both need little water. B. They both like shade. C. They both grow very quickly. D. They both prefer clear containers. C My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome (圆顶状物). And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 8. What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality? A. The encouragement given by his mother. B. The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada. C. The appeal of the scenic views in the country. D. His great courage to challenge a tough mission. 9. What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2? A. They left their parents for the first time in their life. B. They never thought of having a train adventure. C. They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter. D. They were excited about the coming train journey. 10. What does “the glass bubble” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The glass-domed train car. B. The sightseeing tour. C. A state of excitement. D. A summer camp on the train. 11. What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada? A. The destination is what matters. B. Adventurous journey attracts young people. C. Enjoying a journey counts a lot. D. The traveling experience is not real to him. D Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper — a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 12. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest? A. It’s small in size. B. It’s hidden in trees. C. It’s covered with wax. D. It’s hard to recognize. 13. What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. Animals or people looking for honey. D. A beekeeper. 14. The honey guide is special in the way ______. A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees’ nests 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover’s Helper 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题, 共12.5分。 Effective communication is important for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members. ____16____ . Do your research Do you fully understand what you’re asking and why? ____17____ . Improve your focus by concentrating on what you don’t get. If your question is too confusing, you won’t get the answer you need. People can’t answer a question well if you don’t make it easy for them. ____18____ Everyone goes off-topic sometimes, but that’s not always a bad thing. Conversation can go in many different directions before or after your question is answered. You may find that talking makes you think of more questions. Try to relax, and don’t think every question has to be formal. Put questions in right order If you’re having a long conversation with lots to cover, put some thoughts into the order of your questions. You might not want to start with sensitive or challenging questions. ____19____ . Use the right tone (语气) ____20____ . Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. It’s important to know when you must have a serious tone and when you can be casual (随意的). Being very formal in every situation can make people uncomfortable and stop them from wanting to share information. If the other person is showing you they’re uncomfortable, respect their space — you’re likely not getting honest answers, anyway. A. Go where the conversation takes you B. Use silence to your advantage C. Make sure you understand what you’re asking D. You’re curious about what they have to say E. Here are some tips on how you can ask good questions F. The questions can have different meanings depending on the tone used G. Start by asking basic and easy questions before getting into challenging ones 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题, 共15分。 One day, I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always a cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. When I ____21____, I was surprised to find him laughing loudly while ____22____ an old comedy (喜剧) movie. “Norman, what are you doing?” I asked, He ____23____ me with a big smile and said, “I’m curing (治疗) myself with ____24____.” Norman then ____25____ his story with me. He had read that laughter could help improve our ____26____ and he decided to give it a try. He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ____27____. Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____28____. I found Norman’s story attractive and decided to research more about the power of laughter. I discovered that laughter can lead to less pain and ____29____ the immune system (免疫系统). It can also lower stress levels. Making a joke about something ______30______ can make it seem good. ______31______ by Norman, I decided to add more humor to my life. Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ______32______, and even watched funny shows or movies when I needed a good laugh. I also ______33______ time with friends who made me laugh. Thanks to Norman, I learned that laughter is truly the best ______34______. It helped me stay ______35______ and healthy, no matter how challenging life became. 21. A. arrived B. left C. called D. waited 22. A. designing B. watching C. downloading D. making 23. A. preferred to B. focused on C. looked at D. pointed at 24. A. tears B. laughter C. silence D. anger 25. A. hid B. admired C. exchanged D. shared 26. A. health B. satisfaction C. memory D. confidence 27. A. awkwardly B. quietly C. uncontrollably D. annoyingly 28. A. tiredness B. anxiety C. hunger D. illness 29. A. improve B. challenge C. damage D. test 30. A. funny B. bad C. boring D. addicted 31. A. Moved B. Confused C. Affected D. Recognized 32. A. situations B. friends C. choices D. jobs 33. A. missed B. wasted C. saved D. spent 34. A. exercise B. food C. medicine D. comment 35. A. curious B. positive C. busy D. creative 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题, 共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our neighborhood attempted ____36____ (organize) a community art festival to bring people closer. At first, only a few showed any interest, but as word spread, more and more residents became ____37____ (fascinate) with the idea. Their ____38____ (enthusiastic) grew day by day, and they began planning different activities. The festival was held in the local park, where we set up various booths for painting, sculpture, and handicrafts. _____39_____ (gradual), the park was filled with colorful artworks and excited visitors. There was a special area for children, ___40___ they could create their own masterpieces. The sight of kids happily painting made everyone smile. To encourage more people to join in, we also organized an ____41____(interact) art game. It turned out that a simple idea could do ____42____ trick. Many shy residents overcame their fear of trying new things and joined the game with great joy. The festival successfully brought art ____43____ focus in our daily lives. It ____44____ (occur) to us that art did have the power to unite people and create beautiful memories. Overall, the community art festival was a huge success, ______45______ (leave) everyone looking forward to the next one. 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题, 共40分。 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dave was in his car driving home. Work had been longer today than most days. His wife was expecting him home soon for dinner but he knew he would be late. Up ahead on the road there was a car that was pulled off to the side of the road. A gentleman in decent office clothing was standing at the tire (轮胎), looking quite confused. “I should stop and help,” Dave thought. “But I’m already late... Maybe he can just call the policemen or a friend to come to get him.” It was late November and in the mountains of Virginia it-was dark and cold. Dave already felt the guilt (内疚) of not stopping to help. “It’s cold... cell phone service is weak in these areas... what if he decided to walk... he can’t defend himself if an animal comes out of the woods.” Led by guilt, Dave pulled in front of the broken down car and shut off his engine. “Need some help?” Dave yelled out. Now walking past the headlights he found a medium height older man, somewhere in his 60’s. “I have a flat tire. I’m a little ashamed to say I don’t know how to put on my spare tire.” Dave nodded. He put his hands in his jacket. “No worries. I’ll have you fixed up in no time. I own the car repair shop in town.” Dave walked to the trunk of the car and took out the spare tire and tools. He took off the flat tire and placed the new one on quickly. “Could I give you some cash?” asked the old man. “No, I can’t take any cash. It was my pleasure to help. Now just promise me you will go straight home.” The old man laughed, “okay, fair deal. I promise, I’ll go straight home.” They shook hands and Dave turned around and started walking back towards his truck. “This cold air...” he thought to himself, finding himself unwell. Dave felt his chest (胸部) tightening. He felt short of breath. He needed to sit down. He put his hand on his chest. He had to stop. The pain coming from his chest was so sharp. He felt breathless. Then his mind went blank. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 假定你是李华，得知学校将选拔学生代表参加“2025年国际青少年文化论坛(the International Teenage Forum 2025)”。该论坛旨在促进各国学生之间的文化交流和友谊，你希望参加此项活动，请你向学校负责人写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.阐述你的优势； 3.期待获得机会。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 黑龙江省海伦市第一中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末试卷 高一英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题, 共30分。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Weather. C. Pets. 2.How does the man feel right now? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Delighted. 3.Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She will miss her flight. B. She has to attend a meeting. C. She has to keep an appointment. 4.What does the woman probably do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A secretary. 5.What can we know about Professor Smith? A. She is very busy. B. She has retired. C. She will be free tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6.What probably happened to the man? A. He got a headache. B. He had his feet injured. C. He had a broken arm. 7.What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the man? A. Taking medicine regularly. B. Staying for another day. C. Having a checkup. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and clerk. 9.What do we know about the man? A. He is often late for work. B. He always repairs the alarm clock by himself. C. His car often breaks down on the way to work. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10.What’s the woman doing now? A. Making an apology. B. Doing repairs. C. Making a complaint. 11.When did the woman call room service? A. Before 8 pm. B. At noon. C. Around 9 pm. 12.What do we know about the woman’s room? A. It has a broken light. B. It has no bathroom. C. It is beautifully decorated. 13.Where is Mr. Smith from? A. Canada. B. The UK C. The USA. 14.Why a festival called Boxing Day was added? A. People liked boxing. B. People wanted a longer holiday. C. People needed a day to collect boxes. 15. When did Mr. Smith come to China? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Last month. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shopping. B. Festivals. C. The manˈs experience. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17.How many Antarctic trips has Xuelong-2 completed? A. 18. B. 29. C. 38. 18.When are the scientists expected to return to China? A. In June 2023. B. In March 2023. C. In April 2023. 19.Which field is included in the crew’s Antarctic research plan? A. Water environment. B. Ocean currents. C. Polar animals. 20.Which stations will get supplies from the two icebreakers? A. The Zhongshan and Kunlun stations. B. The Taishan and Great Wall stations. C. The Great Wall and Zhongshan stations. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题, 共37.5分。 A In a world filled with constant noise, the concept of silence holds remarkable benefits for both our mental and physical well-being. Silence can have a calming effect on our minds. The absence of noise gives the brain more time to process information and therefore provides much-needed mental clearness. Reduced background noise can enhance focus and deepen our connection to our emotions and thoughts according to Psych Central article The hidden benefits of silence. There have been a variety of studies proving that silence can reduce stress levels. Silence achieves this by lowering cortisol (皮质醇) and adrenaline (肾上腺素), which encourages mindfulness, promotes self-awareness, and allows the brain to “reset” and gives a peaceful break from busy lives. Physically, silence also plays a positive role. A 2013 study found that silence can increase the number of cells in the hippocampus (海马体) of the brain. Researchers studied mice and found that just two hours of silence a day contributed to cell development. Another study into the effects of music and silence conducted by the National Institutes of Health, which interspersed different musical styles with a period of two-minute silence, discovered that when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels. While silence has proven mental and physical benefits, it can also make a difference in conversation. Silence in conversation enables us to listen more attentively, giving others the opportunity to share what they need to. This not only makes us better conversational partners but also helps nurture relationships. It helps us to listen and respond in a calm and confident manner. So, it’s time to turn down the noise and embrace some silent peace. 1. According to the passage, how does silence affect the brain? A. It contributes to a clear state of mind. B. It helps the brain to “reset” on a regular basis. C. It reduces the number of cells in the hippocampus. D. It makes for the production of cortisol and adrenaline. 2. What did the study by the National Institutes of Health find? A. Participants’ physical signs returned to normal. B. Silence led to a decrease in participants’ physical signs. C. Silence kept participants’ breathing frequency on the rise. D. Musical styles had little impact on participants’ physical signs. 3. What does the underlined word “interspersed” mean? A. Separated. B. Compared. C. Removed. D. Mixed. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The negative impacts of noise on our lives. B. How to find more silence in a noisy world. C. The benefits of silence for our well-being. D. The significance of combining silence and music. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安静对大脑思维清晰度、压力缓解、生理健康及人际沟通的积极影响，倡导人们在喧嚣中拥抱安静。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The absence of noise gives the brain more time to process information and therefore provides much-needed mental clearness. (没有噪音让大脑有更多时间处理信息，从而提供急需的思维清晰)”可知，安静帮助大脑获得清晰的思维。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels (当这种安静被引入时，参与者的呼吸频率、心率和血压都降低到低于初始水平)”可知，该研究发现，安静能降低参与者的生理指标。故选B项。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Another study into the effects of music and silence (另一项关于音乐和安静的影响的研究)”和下文“when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels (当这种安静被引入时，参与者的呼吸频率、心率和血压都降低到低于初始水平)”可知，研究聚焦于音乐和安静的影响，且其发现是基于对安静被引入后参与者生理指标的变化的观察。由此可知，研究是“将音乐与安静交替混合”，画线词意为“在……中夹杂……”，与Mixed“（使）混合”意思相近。故选D项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In a world filled with constant noise, the concept of silence holds remarkable benefits for both our mental and physical well-being. (在一个充满持续噪音的世界里，安静的概念对我们的身心健康都有显著的好处)”可知，全文围绕安静的益处展开，包括心理上有助于清晰思维、减压，生理上促进海马体细胞生长、降低生理指标，以及社交层面提升对话质量。因此，文章的核心观点是安静对身心健康的多重益处。故选C项。 B Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning. Color carnations(康乃馨). Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk(茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants absorb water. Plant root vegetables. Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting root vegetables in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant root vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the root form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! Study speedy sunflowers. Sunflower seeds sprout(发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the flower as it forms. Make a grass basket. Grass is another seed that grows quickly, Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil, Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day. Growing plants is a great way to bring some learning — and a little sunshine — to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring. 5. Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants take in water? A. Color carnations. B. Make a grass basket. C. Plant root vegetables. D. Study speedy sunflowers. 6. What is special about the experiment of “plant root vegetables”? A. It has strict requirements for temperature. B. It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor. C. It is perfect for impatient kids. D. It is convenient to carry on. 7. What do sunflowers and grass have in common? A. They both need little water. B. They both like shade. C. They both grow very quickly. D. They both prefer clear containers. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个有趣的种植试验。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Color carnations (康乃馨).部分中“Add a white carnation stalk(茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it ‘drinks’ the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants absorb water.(再加一根白色的康乃馨茎，看着它‘喝’着彩色的水，变得五彩缤纷。这是一个展示植物如何吸收水分的伟大而简短的实验)”可知，可以选择种植康乃馨来观察植物是如何吸收水分的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plant root vegetables.部分中“Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it!(最棒的是，当蔬菜长大后，你就可以吃了！)”可知，种植根茎类蔬菜的特别之处在于可以享用美味的劳动果实。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Study speedy sunflowers.部分中“Sunflower seeds sprout(发芽) and grow quickly(向日葵籽发芽长得很快)”和Make a grass basket.部分中“Grass is another seed that grows quickly(草是另一种生长迅速的种子)”可知，向日葵和草的共同点是生长迅速。故选C。 C My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome (圆顶状物). And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 8. What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality? A. The encouragement given by his mother. B. The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada. C. The appeal of the scenic views in the country. D. His great courage to challenge a tough mission. 9. What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2? A. They left their parents for the first time in their life. B. They never thought of having a train adventure. C. They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter. D. They were excited about the coming train journey. 10. What does “the glass bubble” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The glass-domed train car. B. The sightseeing tour. C. A state of excitement. D. A summer camp on the train. 11. What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada? A. The destination is what matters. B. Adventurous journey attracts young people. C. Enjoying a journey counts a lot. D. The traveling experience is not real to him. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150.(然而，穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。)”可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.(对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。)”可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution.(晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。)”以及划线短语上文And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone可知，这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.(我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。)”可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选C。 D Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper — a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 12. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest? A. It’s small in size. B. It’s hidden in trees. C. It’s covered with wax. D. It’s hard to recognize. 13. What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. Animals or people looking for honey. D. A beekeeper. 14. The honey guide is special in the way ______. A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees’ nests 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover’s Helper 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一种帮助人们寻找到蜂蜜的鸟儿。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.(通常，这些巢穴都在高高的树上，很难找到它们)”可知，蜂巢隐藏在高高的树上，所以很难找到，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前一句“Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.(一旦它引起了他们的注意，它就会在森林中飞来飞去，不时地等着好奇的动物或人类，把他们带到蜂巢)”可知，句中的“them”即“the curious animal or people”，蜂蜜向导带领好奇的动物或人来到蜂巢，然后拿走蜂蜜，故划线词“the follower(跟随者)”指代“寻找蜂蜜的动物或人”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房)…and this is when the honey guide takes its share.(蜂蜜向导其实并不喜欢蜂蜜，但它确实喜欢蜂巢里的蜂蜡。这种小鸟够不到这些在蜂巢深处的蜂蜡。所以，当它找到一个合适的巢穴时，它会寻找别人来帮助它。蜂蜜向导发出一声响亮的叫声，吸引了路过的动物和人的注意。一旦引起了它们的注意，它就会飞过森林，时不时地等着这些好奇的动物或人把它们带到巢里。当他们最终到达巢穴时，跟随者伸手去拿美味的蜂蜜，而鸟耐心地等待和观察。一些蜂蜜和蜂蜡总是会掉到地上，这时候蜂蜜向导就会分一杯羹)”可知，蜂蜜向导在获取食物的方式上很特别，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper — a little bird called a honey guide.(然而，在非洲的部分地区，寻找蜂蜜的人和动物有一种奇怪而意想不到的帮手——一种被称为‘蜂蜜向导’的小鸟)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种帮助人们寻找到蜂蜜的鸟儿，D项“蜂蜜爱好者的帮手”为最佳标题。故选D。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题, 共12.5分。 Effective communication is important for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members. ____16____ . Do your research Do you fully understand what you’re asking and why? ____17____ . Improve your focus by concentrating on what you don’t get. If your question is too confusing, you won’t get the answer you need. People can’t answer a question well if you don’t make it easy for them. ____18____ Everyone goes off-topic sometimes, but that’s not always a bad thing. Conversation can go in many different directions before or after your question is answered. You may find that talking makes you think of more questions. Try to relax, and don’t think every question has to be formal. Put questions in right order If you’re having a long conversation with lots to cover, put some thoughts into the order of your questions. You might not want to start with sensitive or challenging questions. ____19____ . Use the right tone (语气) ____20____ . Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. It’s important to know when you must have a serious tone and when you can be casual (随意的). Being very formal in every situation can make people uncomfortable and stop them from wanting to share information. If the other person is showing you they’re uncomfortable, respect their space — you’re likely not getting honest answers, anyway. A. Go where the conversation takes you B. Use silence to your advantage C. Make sure you understand what you’re asking D. You’re curious about what they have to say E. Here are some tips on how you can ask good questions F. The questions can have different meanings depending on the tone used G. Start by asking basic and easy questions before getting into challenging ones 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效沟通中提出好问题的重要性，并给出了如何提出好问题的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Effective communication is important for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members. (有效的沟通对所有关系都很重要。学习问什么问题可以改善你与团队成员的合作方式)”可知，文章主要讨论的是如何提出有效问题，结合下文给出的几条建议推知本空应引出具体建议，E选项“Here are some tips on how you can ask good questions (以下是一些关于如何提出好问题的建议)”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Do your research (做研究)”及下文“If your question is too confusing, you won’t get the answer you need. (如果你的问题太令人困惑，你就得不到你需要的答案)”可知，本空应强调做研究时要确保自己理解所问的问题，C选项“Make sure you understand what you’re asking (确保你理解你所问的问题)”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由下文“Everyone goes off-topic sometimes, but that’s not always a bad thing. Conversation can go in many different directions before or after your question is answered. You may find that talking makes you think of more questions. Try to relax, and don’t think every question has to be formal. (每个人有时都会偏离主题，但这并不总是坏事。在你的问题得到回答之前或之后，对话可以朝着许多不同的方向发展。你可能会发现谈话会让你想到更多的问题。试着放松，不要认为每个问题都必须是正式的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是对话可以朝着许多不同的方向发展，要放松，顺势而为，A选项“Go where the conversation takes you (跟着对话自然发展)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Put questions in right order (按正确的顺序提问)”及上文“If you’re having a long conversation with lots to cover, put some thoughts into the order of your questions. You might not want to start with sensitive or challenging questions. (如果你有一个很长的对话，有很多内容要谈，那么在你提问的顺序上多下点功夫。你可能不想一开始就问一些敏感或有挑战性的问题)”可知，本段主要讲述的是按正确的顺序提问，本空应具体说明顺序策略。G选项“Start by asking basic and easy questions before getting into challenging ones (先问一些基本和简单的问题，然后再问一些有挑战性的问题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Use the right tone (语气)”及下文“Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. It’s important to know when you must have a serious tone and when you can be casual (随意的). (有些是严肃的，而另一些则是轻松有趣的。重要的是要知道什么时候你必须用严肃的语气，什么时候你可以随意)”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用正确的语气提问，本空应点明语气与问题含义的关系，F选项“The questions can have different meanings depending on the tone used (根据语气的不同，问题可以有不同的含义)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题, 共15分。 One day, I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always a cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. When I ____21____, I was surprised to find him laughing loudly while ____22____ an old comedy (喜剧) movie. “Norman, what are you doing?” I asked, He ____23____ me with a big smile and said, “I’m curing (治疗) myself with ____24____.” Norman then ____25____ his story with me. He had read that laughter could help improve our ____26____ and he decided to give it a try. He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ____27____. Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____28____. I found Norman’s story attractive and decided to research more about the power of laughter. I discovered that laughter can lead to less pain and ____29____ the immune system (免疫系统). It can also lower stress levels. Making a joke about something ______30______ can make it seem good. ______31______ by Norman, I decided to add more humor to my life. Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ______32______, and even watched funny shows or movies when I needed a good laugh. I also ______33______ time with friends who made me laugh. Thanks to Norman, I learned that laughter is truly the best ______34______. It helped me stay ______35______ and healthy, no matter how challenging life became. 21. A. arrived B. left C. called D. waited 22. A. designing B. watching C. downloading D. making 23. A. preferred to B. focused on C. looked at D. pointed at 24. A. tears B. laughter C. silence D. anger 25. A. hid B. admired C. exchanged D. shared 26. A. health B. satisfaction C. memory D. confidence 27. A. awkwardly B. quietly C. uncontrollably D. annoyingly 28. A. tiredness B. anxiety C. hunger D. illness 29. A. improve B. challenge C. damage D. test 30. A. funny B. bad C. boring D. addicted 31. A. Moved B. Confused C. Affected D. Recognized 32. A. situations B. friends C. choices D. jobs 33. A. missed B. wasted C. saved D. spent 34. A. exercise B. food C. medicine D. comment 35. A. curious B. positive C. busy D. creative 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者拜访生病的朋友Norman Cousins，通过他的故事了解到笑声的治疗作用，并在自己生活中实践的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. called呼叫；D. waited等待。根据上文“I decided to visit my old friend, Norman Cousins. Norman was always ad cheerful person, but he had been very sick recently. ”下文“I was surprised to find him laughing loudly”可知，作者去拜访生病的老朋友Norman Cousins，当到达时，作者惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。A. designing设计；B. watching观看；C. downloading下载；D. making制作。根据下文“He watched funny movies and allowed himself to laugh ___7___”可知，作者惊讶地发现他在看一部老喜剧电影时笑得很大声。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“诺曼，你在干什么？”我问他，他笑着看着我说：“我在用笑声治愈自己”。A. preferred to更喜欢；B. focused on集中于，专注于；C. looked at看；D. pointed at指向。根据上文““Norman, what are you doing?” I asked”以及下文“with a big smile and said”可知，他笑着看着作者，回答作者的问题。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“诺曼，你在干什么？”我问他，他笑着看着我说：“我在用笑声治愈自己”。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑声；C. silence沉默； D anger愤怒。根据上文“laughing loudly”可知，他在用笑声治愈自己。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺曼跟我分享了他的故事。A. hid躲藏；B. admired羡慕；C. exchanged交换；D. shared分享。根据下文“his story with me”可知，诺曼跟作者分享了他的故事。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他读到笑可以帮助改善我们的健康，他决定试一试。A. health健康；B. satisfaction满意；C. memory记忆；D. confidence自信。根据上文“but he had been very sick recently”、下文“he felt better”以及常识可知，笑可以帮助改善健康。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看有趣的电影，让自己无法控制地笑。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. quietly安静地；C. uncontrollably控制不住地，不可控地；D. annoyingly令人恼怒地。根据上文“I was surprised to find him laughing loudly”以及“He watched funny movies”可知，看有趣的电影，让自己控制不住地笑。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感觉好些了，甚至设法战胜了疾病。A. tiredness疲惫；B. anxiety焦虑；C. hunger饥饿；D. illness疾病。根据上文“he had been very sick recently”以及下文“can lead to less pain and ____9____ the immune system (免疫系统).”可知，甚至设法战胜了疾病。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现笑可以减少痛苦，提高免疫系统。A. improve提高；B. challenge挑战；C. damage破坏；D. test测试。根据上文“lead to less pain”可知，笑能提高免疫系统。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不好的事情开个玩笑会让事情看起来很好。A. funny有趣的；B. bad坏的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“make it seem good”可知，对不好的事情开个玩笑会让事情看起来很好。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受诺曼的影响，我决定给我的生活增添更多的幽默。A. Moved感动；B. Confused使困惑；C. Affected影响；D. Recognized认出。根据下文“I decided to add more humor to my life.”可知，受 Norman Cousins的影响，作者决定给自己的生活增添更多的幽默。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在困难的情况下，我会笑出来，当我需要一个好的笑声时，我会看有趣的节目或电影。A. situations情况；B. friends朋友；C. choices选择；D. jobs工作。根据上文“Whenever things got tough, I remembered to laugh. I laughed at myself, at difficult ”可知，在困难的情况下，作者会笑着面对。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也花时间和让我笑的朋友在一起。A. missed错过，想念；B. wasted浪费；C. saved节省；D. spent花费。根据下文“time with friends who made me laugh”可知，指花费时间和能够让自己笑的朋友在一起。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢诺曼，我学会了笑是最好的良药。A. exercise练习；B. food食物；C. medicine药； D. comment评论。根据上文“Little by little, he felt better and even managed to overcome his ____8____”可知，笑是最好的良药。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我保持积极和健康，无论生活变得多么具有挑战性。A. curious好奇的；B. positive积极的；C. busy忙的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“healthy”以及“no matter how challenging life became”可知，笑帮助作者保持积极和健康。 故选B项。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题, 共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our neighborhood attempted ____36____ (organize) a community art festival to bring people closer. At first, only a few showed any interest, but as word spread, more and more residents became ____37____ (fascinate) with the idea. Their ____38____ (enthusiastic) grew day by day, and they began planning different activities. The festival was held in the local park, where we set up various booths for painting, sculpture, and handicrafts. _____39_____ (gradual), the park was filled with colorful artworks and excited visitors. There was a special area for children, ___40___ they could create their own masterpieces. The sight of kids happily painting made everyone smile. To encourage more people to join in, we also organized an ____41____(interact) art game. It turned out that a simple idea could do ____42____ trick. Many shy residents overcame their fear of trying new things and joined the game with great joy. The festival successfully brought art ____43____ focus in our daily lives. It ____44____ (occur) to us that art did have the power to unite people and create beautiful memories. Overall, the community art festival was a huge success, ______45______ (leave) everyone looking forward to the next one. 【答案】36. to organize 37. fascinated 38. enthusiasm 39. Gradually 40. where 41. interactive 42. the 43. into 44. occurred 45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者所在社区举办艺术节的经历，从最初参与人数较少到后来越来越多居民加入，艺术节通过各种活动成功拉近了邻里距离，让大家感受到艺术团结人心的力量。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，我们社区尝试组织一场社区艺术节，以拉近人们之间的距离。 attempt后接动词不定式作宾语，构成attempt to do sth结构，意为“尝试做某事”。故填：to organize。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，只有少数人表现出兴趣，但随着消息传开，越来越多的居民被这个想法吸引。此处描述居民的感受，形容词fascinated意为“感到着迷的”，作表语，用于修饰人，符合“居民被想法吸引”的语境；fascinating用于修饰物，故不用。故填：fascinated。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的热情与日俱增，并且开始策划不同的活动。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，enthusiastic的名词形式是enthusiasm，意为“热情”，不可数，作主语。故填：enthusiasm。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，公园里摆满了色彩斑斓的艺术品，挤满了兴奋的游客。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，gradual的副词形式是gradually，意为“渐渐地”，句首首字母需大写。故填：Gradually。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有一个专门为孩子们设立的区域，在那里他们可以创作自己的杰作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a special area，指地点，且定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填：where。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了鼓励更多人参与，我们还组织了一个互动艺术游戏。此处需用形容词修饰名词art game，interact的形容词形式是interactive，意为“互动的”，符合语境。故填：interactive。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实证明，一个简单的想法就能奏效。do the trick是固定短语，意为“奏效，起作用”。故填：the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这次艺术节成功地让艺术成为我们日常生活的焦点。bring...into focus是固定搭配，意为“使……成为焦点”，因此需用介词into。故填：into。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：我们突然意识到，艺术确实有团结人们、创造美好回忆的力量。文章整体时态为一般过去时，it occurred to sb that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，因此需用occur的过去式occurred。故填：occurred。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，社区艺术节非常成功，让每个人都期待着下一次。句子已有谓语动词was，此处需用非谓语动词；the community art festival与leave之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词leaving作结果状语。故填：leaving。 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题, 共40分。 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dave was in his car driving home. Work had been longer today than most days. His wife was expecting him home soon for dinner but he knew he would be late. Up ahead on the road there was a car that was pulled off to the side of the road. A gentleman in decent office clothing was standing at the tire (轮胎), looking quite confused. “I should stop and help,” Dave thought. “But I’m already late... Maybe he can just call the policemen or a friend to come to get him.” It was late November and in the mountains of Virginia it-was dark and cold. Dave already felt the guilt (内疚) of not stopping to help. “It’s cold... cell phone service is weak in these areas... what if he decided to walk... he can’t defend himself if an animal comes out of the woods.” Led by guilt, Dave pulled in front of the broken down car and shut off his engine. “Need some help?” Dave yelled out. Now walking past the headlights he found a medium height older man, somewhere in his 60’s. “I have a flat tire. I’m a little ashamed to say I don’t know how to put on my spare tire.” Dave nodded. He put his hands in his jacket. “No worries. I’ll have you fixed up in no time. I own the car repair shop in town.” Dave walked to the trunk of the car and took out the spare tire and tools. He took off the flat tire and placed the new one on quickly. “Could I give you some cash?” asked the old man. “No, I can’t take any cash. It was my pleasure to help. Now just promise me you will go straight home.” The old man laughed, “okay, fair deal. I promise, I’ll go straight home.” They shook hands and Dave turned around and started walking back towards his truck. “This cold air...” he thought to himself, finding himself unwell. Dave felt his chest (胸部) tightening. He felt short of breath. He needed to sit down. He put his hand on his chest. He had to stop. The pain coming from his chest was so sharp. He felt breathless. Then his mind went blank. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. The white walls and the smell of medicine surrounded him, and a nurse explained that he had been brought in by an old man. Just then, the old man walked into the room, with his face showing relief. Dave remembered helping him with a flat tire on the road, but now felt confused about how he ended up here. The old man explained that after Dave left, he saw him collapse by his truck and immediately called for an ambulance. “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” Dave was shocked to hear this. The old man continued that when he found Dave unconscious, his medical training kicked in. He performed first aid and kept Dave stable until the ambulance arrived. “Your kindness in stopping to help me might have saved your own life,” the old man said. Dave felt a rush of gratitude. It was then that he realized that small acts of help can create unexpected connections and make a big difference in others’ lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Dave在寒冷夜晚帮助一位老人换轮胎，之后自己却因心脏病发作昏倒，而这位老人恰好是心脏科医生并及时救助了他，最终Dave意识到善举能带来意想不到的回报的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，Dave苏醒过来，很快意识到自己在医院里。”可知，第一段可描写Dave在医院醒来后的情况，老人表示自己救了Dave。 ②由第二段首句内容““你心脏病发作了，”老人说，“我其实是一名心脏病医生。””可知，第二段可描写老人向Dave解释事情的经过，以及Dave的感悟。 2.续写线索：在医院醒来——老人出现并解释——Dave得知老人是医生——老人讲述救助过程——Dave心怀感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 解释：explain/clarify/account for ② 帮助：help/assist ③ 实施急救：performed first aid/gave first aid 情绪类： ① 困惑的：confused/puzzled ② 震惊的：shocked/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】The white walls and the smell of medicine surrounded him, and a nurse explained that he had been brought in by an old man.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It was then that he realized that small acts of help can create unexpected connections and make a big difference in others’ lives.(运用了强调句句型，that引导的宾语从句) 47. 假定你是李华，得知学校将选拔学生代表参加“2025年国际青少年文化论坛(the International Teenage Forum 2025)”。该论坛旨在促进各国学生之间的文化交流和友谊，你希望参加此项活动，请你向学校负责人写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.阐述你的优势； 3.期待获得机会。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, writing to apply for the chance to participate in the International Teenage Forum 2025. With a track record of successfully organizing small scale cultural sharing activities at school, I have proven my ability to engage effectively in cross cultural interactions. Moreover, I’ve won several awards in English speech contests, which further validates my language proficiency. I’m good at English and have a strong interest in different cultures. Besides, I’m an active communicator and can express myself clearly. I sincerely hope to get this opportunity to promote cultural exchange. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生以李华的身份向学校负责人写申请信，说明参加“2025年国际青少年文化论坛”的目的、自身优势并表达期待获得机会。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：chance → opportunity 参加：participate in → take part in 此外：moreover → besides/in addition 比赛：contest → competition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m good at English and have a strong interest in different cultures. 拓展句：As a student who is good at English, I have a strong interest in different cultures. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, writing to apply for the chance to participate in the International Teenage Forum 2025. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Moreover, I’ve won several awards in English speech contests, which further validates my language proficiency. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $