精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第二十四中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026年度高一下学期期末考试 英语 试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（每题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What does John like best? A Sausages. B. Fish and chips. C. Potatoes. 2. When will Headmaster Wang return? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 3. Why does the man want to go to the park? A. To try snowshoeing. B. To learn how to ski. C. To enjoy horse-riding. 4. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She can’t decide on a sport. B. She doesn’t like doing sports. C. She is afraid of trying new sports. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A desert. B. A couple. C. A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Buy a computer. B. Check her emails. C. Gather up her papers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Have his shoes repaired. B. Work in the repair shop. C. Get his shoes back now. 9. What are the shop assistants going to do next week? A. Take a business trip. B. Decorate the shop. C. Spend a holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Marnie upset? A. She is unable to join the contest. B. She isn’t confident about the contest. C. She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 11. What does Marnie say about Laura? A. Laura is excellent. B. Laura looks very shy. C. Laura doesn’t work hard. 12. What does the man suggest Marnie do? A. Do more practice. B. Read famous speeches. C. Learn much from Laura. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 14. What will the woman do with her laptop? A. Deposit it there. B. Take it with her. C. Put it in Room 213. 15. How much should the woman pay for storing the baggage per hour? A. $13. B. $8. C. $5. 16. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 6:20. C. 5:20. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 18. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Organizing a competition. C. Testing all the robots. 19. What can the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina. C. Register at Room 301. 20. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. B It all started on a stoop (门廊). I picked up a book and started reading to the neighborhood kids. When I finished reading, the kids didn’t want story time to stop. So I said, “You guys can read a book at home.” “We don’t have any books at home.” they responded. It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don’t have a single book at home. As a public librarian, I quickly realized that the kids that I saw coming into the library weren’t the same ones I was reading to out on my front stoop. I learned about something called book deserts. A book desert is an area or a community with limited access to books and reading materials. I was aware that I wasn’t going to meet my neighbors who need it most inside library’s walls. So I quit my job and took to the streets, becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. Book deserts are often found in economically disadvantaged areas, where bookstores and libraries are not enough. Lower-income neighbors may lack the resources to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines. Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress. Requirement of identification, fines and fees, all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. Therefore, I’m making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways. I fix free public book vending machines (自助售书机), host street-corner story times, and pop up on the block with free bookstores, so kids who don’t have McDonald’s money don’t have to worry about having book-fair money. You’ll find me delivering books to your front stoop. I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. I believe everyone is a reader. They just haven’t found the right book yet. And that’s where librarians step in. We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. 4. What inspired the author to become a street librarian? A. The kids’ lack of books at home. B. The kids’ request for more stories. C. Her love for reading books on stoops. D. Her curiosity for seeking book deserts. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The causes of book deserts. B. The struggles of a street librarian. C. The challenges of working more jobs. D. The importance of traditional libraries. 6. How does the author help kids in book deserts? A. By lowering book prices. B. By donating money to them. C. By inviting them to schools. D. By providing free books. 7. What can we conclude from the text? A. Street libraries will replace public ones. B. Librarians should reach out to readers. C. Libraries should maintain traditional rules. D. Book deserts exist even in rich areas. C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 8. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 9. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 10. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. D When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors (传感器), and inflexible metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF Institute have created a robot that has no brain and no sensors. It carries its own battery-powered pump (泵). And yet this robot can “walk” by itself. How is this possible? The team behind the robot says the secret is in the science of how air moves. If you’ve ever seen a “tube (管子) dancer” walking around, then you’ve seen the science that makes this robot work. Tube dancers are tall thin tubes of cloth, through which air is pumped. High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand up. Similarly, the pressure caused by the flow of air is exactly what drives the robot. When the air starts to flow in the tubes, the tubes move in different ways. But very quickly, all of these “legs” start to move in exactly the same way, making the robot walk. The robot’s speed is controlled by the air pressure. There are several notable things about the robot. The first is its speed. The robot can cover a distance equal to thirty times the length of its body in a second. That would be like the world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, running the 100-meter race in 9.58 seconds. The robot also adjusts smoothly to its conditions. It can go over uneven ground. If it runs into a wall, it naturally turns. Perhaps the most surprising is the fact that if the robot is dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim. As there’s no brain, the scientists say their new invention is really just a machine. But it’s a machine that can do several complicated (复杂的) tasks that would normally require lots of very difficult programming for a robot. So far, the robot can conduct most of the tasks with ease. The researchers say that in the future they hope to develop new ways to control the robot and perhaps give it more skills. 12. Why is the tube dancer mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To stress the robot’s uniqueness. B. To present the inspiration for the robot. C. To introduce another impressive invention. D. To make the robot’s way of working easy to understand. 13. What enables the robot to move forward? A. The air pressure. B. The computer-controlled system. C. The human operator. D. The combination of batteries and sensors. 14. What can we learn about the robot from the text? A. It can beat Bolt in a running race. B. It requires complicated programming. C. It may have more functions added in the future. D. It features a higher intelligence level than other robots. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Sensor-Free Robot. B. The Energy-Saving Robot. C. The Science of Air Pressure. D. The Development of Robots. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t Let Personality Types Define You Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you. ____16____ But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. ____17____ Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational. However, emotional response is also an important part of human nature. ____18____ And embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships. Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. ____19____ Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let the MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you. Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. ____20____ By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive. A. The reality is that everyone has something he or she excels in. B. The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation. C. The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences. D. But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles. E. You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth. F. It’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable. G. The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I recently visited a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews. Customers ____21____ everything — from the food and atmosphere to the exceptional service. ____22____, I was curious. As soon as we arrived, I began noticing the small ____23____. That’s when I realized: their ____24____ didn’t depend on one big thing. It was the little things — small, intentional touches — that made them ____25____. The restaurant had a charming lemon theme (主题). It showed up on the ____26____, in the tiny lemon trees on each table, and on the menu. This theme made a nice, smooth feel without going too far. The staff took a team-based approach. Even if a server wasn’t ____27____ for our table, they helped out. No separate groups. No ____28____. Just real teamwork. The general manager made his presence felt — not by hovering (徘徊), but by connecting. He ____29____ guests personally, offered free drinks, and ____30____ any kitchen problems quickly. In fact, when a dish came out ____31____, he gave it to customers for free without thinking twice. As I reflected on that evening, it became clear that what made this place special wasn’t luxury (奢华) or flash. It was ____32____. These were small things. None of them ____33____ much. But together, they created a memorable moment. In today’s busy ____34____ world, you don’t need luxury to stand out. You need to be intentional. Customers and coworkers remember how they ____35____. 21. A. discussed B. praised C. complained D. ignored 22. A. Naturally B. Strangely C. Finally D. Surprisingly 23. A. mistakes B. issues C. details D. changes 24. A. success B. strength C. location D. challenge 25. A. stand out B. fade away C. fit in D. fall apart 26. A. statues B. ceilings C. cookers D. plates 27. A. suitable B. responsible C. ready D. eager 28. A. explaining B. shouting C. waiting D. stopping 29. A. followed B. greeted C. treated D. accompanied 30. A. addressed B. created C. avoided D. noticed 31. A. early B. wrong C. cold D. delicious 32. A. fame B. money C. care D. luck 33. A. helped B. meant C. needed D. cost 34. A. fashion B. media C. fun D. business 35. A. work B. respond C. feel D. order 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenyang Imperial Palace is a ____36____ (remark) architectural complex that stands as a testament to China’s rich history and cultural heritage. ____37____ (locate) in the heart of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, it was the former imperial palace of the early Qing Dynasty. The palace was ____38____ (initial) constructed in the late Ming Dynasty and later expanded during the Qing Dynasty, ____39____ (serve) as the residence of Nurhaci and Huang Taiji, the founding fathers of the Qing Dynasty. The palace is ____40____ unique blend (结合) of Han and Manchu architectural styles, with its own distinctive features. The palace ____41____ (house) a vast collection of artifacts, which help people understand the opulent (豪华的) lifestyle of the emperors and their courtiers. With great ____42____ (passionate), visitors explore every corner of the palace, eager to learn about its historical significance. They can not only admire the stunning architecture but also gain insights ____43____ the political and social life of the early Qing period. The Shenyang Imperial Palace is more than just a historical site; it is a living museum ____44____ continues to educate and inspire visitors from around the world. Now, its preservation and restoration efforts are carried out ____45____ (ensure) that this invaluable piece of China’s history remains accessible for future generations. 第二节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）注意：答案一定填涂在答题卡上相应位置！！！ 46. The new library has plenty of latest books. ________, it provides free Wi-Fi for all readers. A. After all B. However C. Thus D. What’s more 47. Experts point out that staying up late and lacking exercise contribute to ________ our physical condition gradually. A. ruining B. ruin C. ruined D. to ruin 48. Scientists are trying their best to ________ the strange natural phenomenon happening in the mountain area. A. apply for B. ask for C. account for D. allow for 49. The couple decided to ________a homeless little girl after watching the charity program. A. afford B. adopt C. adapt D. adjust 50. Lily told me that she ________ to visit her grandma the next weekend. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 51. It was in the small village ________ the famous writer spent his childhood. A. where B. which C. that D. when 52. The workers will ________ all the goods from the truck before noon. A. download B. upload C. load D. unload 53. My ________ plan was to go hiking, yet I changed my mind because of sudden heavy rain. A. instant B. initial C. inner D. important 54. ________ the sales of this year’s products with those of last year, we find that business has improved greatly. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare D. Having compared with 55. A small ________ runs through the village and provides fresh water for local farmers. A. scream B. stream C. steam D. street 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是美国的交换生Peter，正在哈尔滨学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请给旅行社发一封电子邮件询问几天前在网站上所看到的相关的具体旅行信息。 Advertisement Want to travel in Harbin during this winter vacation? Contact us immediately! You will get the amazing reward! 内容包括： 1.旅行信息（如：出发的时间；旅行的路线；旅行的费用……）； 2.当地特色； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 第二节（满分25分） 57. I had always thought my father was cold and unfeeling. Unlike other dads who hugged their kids and talked warmly, mine was a man of few words. He worked as a repairman, coming home late every day, his hands always dirty with oil and his clothes worn out. He rarely attended my school events and never praised me openly. As a teenager, I grew increasingly distant from him. I would avoid eating with the family, stay in my room all weekend, and even roll my eyes when he tried to talk to me. I believed he didn’t care about me at all. One rainy afternoon, I came home early from school. The house was quiet. I walked into the garage to look for my lost basketball. There, in the corner, I saw my father’s old toolbox. It was worn and rusty, with my name carved on the side. Curious, I opened it. Inside were not only screwdrivers and wrenches but also my broken toys, my old bike chain, and even a faded photo of me as a kid. At that moment, my father walked in. He froze when he saw me holding the photo, his face nervous and shy. 续写段首： Paragraph 1: I stared at the toolbox, my heart filled with mixed feelings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that day on, our relationship began to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度高一下学期期末考试 英语 试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（每题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What does John like best? A Sausages. B. Fish and chips. C. Potatoes. 2. When will Headmaster Wang return? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 3. Why does the man want to go to the park? A. To try snowshoeing. B. To learn how to ski. C. To enjoy horse-riding. 4. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She can’t decide on a sport. B. She doesn’t like doing sports. C. She is afraid of trying new sports. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A desert. B. A couple. C. A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，共15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Buy a computer. B. Check her emails. C. Gather up her papers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Have his shoes repaired. B. Work in the repair shop. C. Get his shoes back now. 9. What are the shop assistants going to do next week? A. Take a business trip. B. Decorate the shop. C. Spend a holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Marnie upset? A. She is unable to join the contest. B. She isn’t confident about the contest. C. She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 11. What does Marnie say about Laura? A. Laura is excellent. B. Laura looks very shy. C. Laura doesn’t work hard. 12. What does the man suggest Marnie do? A. Do more practice. B. Read famous speeches. C. Learn much from Laura. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 14. What will the woman do with her laptop? A. Deposit it there. B. Take it with her. C. Put it in Room 213. 15. How much should the woman pay for storing the baggage per hour? A. $13. B. $8. C. $5. 16. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 6:20. C. 5:20. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 18. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Organizing a competition. C. Testing all the robots. 19. What can the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina. C. Register at Room 301. 20. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。 B It all started on a stoop (门廊). I picked up a book and started reading to the neighborhood kids. When I finished reading, the kids didn’t want story time to stop. So I said, “You guys can read a book at home.” “We don’t have any books at home.” they responded. It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don’t have a single book at home. As a public librarian, I quickly realized that the kids that I saw coming into the library weren’t the same ones I was reading to out on my front stoop. I learned about something called book deserts. A book desert is an area or a community with limited access to books and reading materials. I was aware that I wasn’t going to meet my neighbors who need it most inside library’s walls. So I quit my job and took to the streets, becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. Book deserts are often found in economically disadvantaged areas, where bookstores and libraries are not enough. Lower-income neighbors may lack the resources to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines. Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress. Requirement of identification, fines and fees, all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. Therefore, I’m making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways. I fix free public book vending machines (自助售书机), host street-corner story times, and pop up on the block with free bookstores, so kids who don’t have McDonald’s money don’t have to worry about having book-fair money. You’ll find me delivering books to your front stoop. I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. I believe everyone is a reader. They just haven’t found the right book yet. And that’s where librarians step in. We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. 4. What inspired the author to become a street librarian? A. The kids’ lack of books at home. B. The kids’ request for more stories. C. Her love for reading books on stoops. D. Her curiosity for seeking book deserts. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The causes of book deserts. B. The struggles of a street librarian. C. The challenges of working more jobs. D. The importance of traditional libraries. 6. How does the author help kids in book deserts? A. By lowering book prices. B. By donating money to them. C. By inviting them to schools. D. By providing free books. 7. What can we conclude from the text? A. Street libraries will replace public ones. B. Librarians should reach out to readers. C. Libraries should maintain traditional rules. D. Book deserts exist even in rich areas. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从公共图书馆馆员转变为街头图书馆员，致力于解决书籍荒漠问题，为孩子们提供免费书籍的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““We don’t have any books at home.” they responded. It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don’t have a single book at home. (“我们家里没有任何书。”他们回答道。这让人很不舒服地想起，有些孩子家里一本书都没有)”以及第三段中“So I quit my job and took to the streets, becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. (所以我辞去了工作，走上街头，成为一名街头图书馆员，致力于在传统环境之外增加文学接触机会)”可知，作者成为街头图书馆员的灵感来自于孩子们家里没有书这一事实。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Book deserts are often found in economically disadvantaged areas, where bookstores and libraries are not enough. Lower-income neighbors may lack the resources to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines. Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress. Requirement of identification, fines and fees, all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. (书籍荒漠通常出现在经济不发达地区，那里的书店和图书馆数量不足。低收入的邻居可能缺乏从书店买书或支付图书馆罚款的资源。居民可能同时打几份工，或面临困难，这使得去图书馆成为一种额外的压力。身份证明、罚款和费用，尽管看似正常，但对于面临困难的家庭来说可能会变得困难)”可知，本段主要讲述了书籍荒漠形成的原因，包括经济不发达、书店和图书馆数量不足、低收入家庭缺乏资源以及居民面临的多重压力等。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Therefore, I’m making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways. I fix free public book vending machines (自助售书机), host street-corner story times, and pop up on the block with free bookstores, so kids who don’t have McDonald’s money don’t have to worry about having book-fair money. You’ll find me delivering books to your front stoop. I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. (因此，我正在以非凡的方式让书籍出现在日常场所。我修理免费的公共图书自动售货机，在街角举办故事时间，并在街区开设免费书店，这样没有麦当劳钱的孩子就不必担心没有书展的钱。你会发现我把书送到你家门口。我已经给生活在书籍荒漠中的孩子们送去了5000本书)”可知，作者通过提供免费书籍来帮助书籍荒漠中的孩子们。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe everyone is a reader. They just haven’t found the right book yet. And that’s where librarians step in. We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. (我相信每个人都是读者。他们只是还没有找到合适的书。这就是图书馆员介入的地方。我们必须在他们所在的地方与他们相遇，并引导他们完成这段旅程)”可知，作者认为图书馆员应该主动接触读者，引导他们找到合适的书籍，因此可以得出结论，图书馆员应该主动接触读者。故选B。 C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 8. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 9. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 10. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述巴基斯坦护林员拍摄到罕见的雪豹家族影像，引发环保主义者的关注。尽管雪豹种群仍面临威胁，但这一发现被视为环境保护工作的成功案例。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife.(雪豹是一种在野外很难找到的动物。在镜头里看到一只都很难，更别说一次看到四只了。这次发现被视为巴基斯坦在保护野生动物方面取得的一大胜利)”可知，雪豹很难在野外发现，一次发现四只雪豹是不寻常的，所以这让环保主义者很兴奋。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow.(他在常年被雪覆盖的中央喀喇昆仑国家公园里花了两个星期追踪它们的脚印)”以及“Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together.(后来，他从自家的屋顶上用双筒望远镜观察附近的一处悬崖，很幸运地看到了四只雪豹在一起)”可知，Sakhawat Ali通过仔细追踪和观察雪豹，成功地拍摄到了它们。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals.(阿里村子里的人们对这次发现感到高兴。然而，他们也有点担心豹子会攻击他们的家畜)”可知，村民们对这次发现既高兴又担心，态度是复杂的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild.(鉴于目前严峻的形势，当地社区有必要共同努力保护这些神奇的动物。只有这样，子孙后代才能在野外看到雪豹)”并结合最后一段的结构可知，最后一段先阐述了雪豹面临的诸多威胁，接着强调当地社区需要共同努力保护雪豹，使后代能够在野外看见雪豹，由此可见作者写最后一段的目的是呼吁大家共同努力保护雪豹。故选C。 D When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors (传感器), and inflexible metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF Institute have created a robot that has no brain and no sensors. It carries its own battery-powered pump (泵). And yet this robot can “walk” by itself. How is this possible? The team behind the robot says the secret is in the science of how air moves. If you’ve ever seen a “tube (管子) dancer” walking around, then you’ve seen the science that makes this robot work. Tube dancers are tall thin tubes of cloth, through which air is pumped. High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand up. Similarly, the pressure caused by the flow of air is exactly what drives the robot. When the air starts to flow in the tubes, the tubes move in different ways. But very quickly, all of these “legs” start to move in exactly the same way, making the robot walk. The robot’s speed is controlled by the air pressure. There are several notable things about the robot. The first is its speed. The robot can cover a distance equal to thirty times the length of its body in a second. That would be like the world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, running the 100-meter race in 9.58 seconds. The robot also adjusts smoothly to its conditions. It can go over uneven ground. If it runs into a wall, it naturally turns. Perhaps the most surprising is the fact that if the robot is dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim. As there’s no brain, the scientists say their new invention is really just a machine. But it’s a machine that can do several complicated (复杂的) tasks that would normally require lots of very difficult programming for a robot. So far, the robot can conduct most of the tasks with ease. The researchers say that in the future they hope to develop new ways to control the robot and perhaps give it more skills. 12. Why is the tube dancer mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To stress the robot’s uniqueness. B. To present the inspiration for the robot. C. To introduce another impressive invention. D. To make the robot’s way of working easy to understand. 13. What enables the robot to move forward? A. The air pressure. B. The computer-controlled system. C. The human operator. D. The combination of batteries and sensors. 14. What can we learn about the robot from the text? A. It can beat Bolt in a running race. B. It requires complicated programming. C. It may have more functions added in the future. D. It features a higher intelligence level than other robots. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Sensor-Free Robot. B. The Energy-Saving Robot. C. The Science of Air Pressure. D. The Development of Robots. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种无需传感器、仅靠气压驱动的创新型机器人，重点阐述了其工作原理、运动能力及未来开发潜力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If you’ve ever seen a “tube (管子) dancer” walking around, then you’ve seen the science that makes this robot work. Tube dancers are tall thin tubes of cloth, through which air is pumped. High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand up. (如果你见过“充气舞者”摇摆晃动的样子，那你已经见识过让这个机器人运作的科学原理了。充气舞者是一种细高的布制管状物，通过向内部充气来驱动。泵入的高压空气充满管体，使其直立起来)”可知，作者提到tube dancer“充气舞者”是为了通过常见现象类比说明机器人工作原理，使这一复杂概念易于读者理解。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Similarly, the pressure caused by the flow of air is exactly what drives the robot. (同样地，正是气流产生的压力驱动着这个机器人)”可知，气流压力使机器人能够向前移动。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers say that in the future they hope to develop new ways to control the robot and perhaps give it more skills. (研究人员表示，未来他们希望开发新的控制方式，或许还能赋予这款机器人更多技能)”可知，这款机器人未来可能增加更多功能。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors (传感器), and inflexible metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF Institute have created a robot that has no brain and no sensors. It carries its own battery-powered pump (泵). (当你想到机器人的时候，你可能会想到一些有很多传感器的东西，以及由计算机控制的不灵活的金属手臂。但是AMOLF研究所的科学家们创造了一种没有大脑和传感器的机器人。它有自己的电池驱动泵)”可知，文章围绕一款无需传感器、仅靠气压驱动的创新型机器人展开，介绍了其工作原理、运动能力及未来开发潜力。因此，A项“无传感器机器人”概括了该机器人的核心特点，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t Let Personality Types Define You Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you. ____16____ But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. ____17____ Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational. However, emotional response is also an important part of human nature. ____18____ And embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships. Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. ____19____ Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let the MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you. Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. ____20____ By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive. A. The reality is that everyone has something he or she excels in. B. The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation. C. The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences. D. But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles. E. You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth. F. It’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable. G. The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以MBTI人格测试为例，分析了不应被人格类型定义、限制自我的原因，倡导人们正确看待人格测试标签，接纳人格的复杂性。 【16题详解】 根据下文“But people are complex.(但是人是复杂的。)”可知，空处内容需要与这句话构成转折关系，C项“The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences.(MBTI系统提供了一种基于个人偏好对个体进行分类的简单方法。)”和后文的转折描述逻辑契合。下文“What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are.(MBTI测试揭示的仅仅是个人偏好的简要快照，而非对你这个人的完整定义。)”提到MBTI测试只是简单地揭示个人偏好，并不能全面反映整个人，对应了选项C对MBTI分类方式的描述。 【17题详解】 上文“The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact.(关键在于不要把这个标签当作不可改变的事实接受下来。)”指出不应将MBTI标签当成固定结论，此处需要承接上文给出正确看待测试结果的态度，E项“You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth.(你应该把它看作自我反思和成长的起点。)”承接上文，it指代上文的the label。 【18题详解】 上文“Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational. However, emotional response is also an important part of human nature.(类似地，如果你被划分为“思考型”人格，这可能会让你相信你永远是理性的。然而，情绪反应也是人性中重要的一部分。)”指出思考型人格也具备情绪特质，下文“And embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships.(接纳它们可以优化你的决策过程、改善你的人际关系。)”指出接纳两种特质的好处，F项“It’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable.(必须要明白，人格的这两部分都是有价值的。)”承上启下，符合逻辑，both parts of the personality指代上文提到的“理性”和“感性”特质，引出下文接纳的好处。 【19题详解】 上文“Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader.(此外，许多人陷入了这样的想法，即他们的“类型”限制了他们的职业或个人选择。比如，他们可能会认为性格内向的人无法成为好的领导者。)”给出了人们用MBTI标签限制职业选择的错误观点，下文“Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making.(很多内向者通过认真倾听、深思熟虑的决策取得成功。)”举例反驳了这一观点，D项“But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles.(但是有无数内向者在这类角色上表现出色的例子。)”反驳了错误观点，引出下文例子。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label.(最后，我们从MBTI中学到的最重要的一个启示就是，我们不会被一次测试或一个标签定义。)”指出不要被一次标签或测试定义自己，下文“By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives.(通过聚焦我们的优势，接纳我们人格的全部复杂性，我们可以过上更丰富、更充实的生活。)”指出了正确对待MBTI的做法，B项“The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation.(测试结果应该被看作指导，而非限制。)”承接上文不应被标签定义的观点，引出下文的正确态度。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I recently visited a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews. Customers ____21____ everything — from the food and atmosphere to the exceptional service. ____22____, I was curious. As soon as we arrived, I began noticing the small ____23____. That’s when I realized: their ____24____ didn’t depend on one big thing. It was the little things — small, intentional touches — that made them ____25____. The restaurant had a charming lemon theme (主题). It showed up on the ____26____, in the tiny lemon trees on each table, and on the menu. This theme made a nice, smooth feel without going too far. The staff took a team-based approach. Even if a server wasn’t ____27____ for our table, they helped out. No separate groups. No ____28____. Just real teamwork. The general manager made his presence felt — not by hovering (徘徊), but by connecting. He ____29____ guests personally, offered free drinks, and ____30____ any kitchen problems quickly. In fact, when a dish came out ____31____, he gave it to customers for free without thinking twice. As I reflected on that evening, it became clear that what made this place special wasn’t luxury (奢华) or flash. It was ____32____. These were small things. None of them ____33____ much. But together, they created a memorable moment. In today’s busy ____34____ world, you don’t need luxury to stand out. You need to be intentional. Customers and coworkers remember how they ____35____. 21. A. discussed B. praised C. complained D. ignored 22. A. Naturally B. Strangely C. Finally D. Surprisingly 23. A. mistakes B. issues C. details D. changes 24. A. success B. strength C. location D. challenge 25. A. stand out B. fade away C. fit in D. fall apart 26. A. statues B. ceilings C. cookers D. plates 27. A. suitable B. responsible C. ready D. eager 28. A. explaining B. shouting C. waiting D. stopping 29. A. followed B. greeted C. treated D. accompanied 30. A. addressed B. created C. avoided D. noticed 31. A. early B. wrong C. cold D. delicious 32. A. fame B. money C. care D. luck 33. A. helped B. meant C. needed D. cost 34. A. fashion B. media C. fun D. business 35. A. work B. respond C. feel D. order 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家意大利餐厅通过小细节，如柠檬主题、团队合作、关怀服务。获得成功，而不是依赖奢华。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们对这里的一切赞不绝口——从食物、氛围到卓越的服务。A. discussed讨论；B. praised赞扬；C. complained抱怨；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews”可知，这家餐馆赢得顾客的赞扬。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自然很好奇。A. Naturally自然地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Finally最终；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“Customers ____ everything — from the food and atmosphere to the exceptional service.”和后文“I was curious”可知，这家餐馆很成功自然自然引起作者的好奇。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一到那里，我就开始注意到小细节。A. mistakes错误；B. issues问题；C. details细节；D. changes变化。根据前文“didn’t depend on one big thing”及后文“It was the little things — small, intentional touches”可知，这家餐馆小细节是成功的因素。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到：他们的成功并不取决于一件大事。A. success成功；B. strength力量；C. location位置；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“ My husband and I recently visited a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews.”可知，这家餐馆很成功。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：让他们脱颖而出的是那些细微的、有意的触碰。A. stand out脱颖而出；B. fade away逐渐消失；C. fit in融入；D. fall apart崩溃。根据前文“My husband and I recently visited a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews.”可知，这家餐馆脱颖而出。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它出现在盘子上，在每张桌子上的小柠檬树上，也出现在菜单上。A. statues雕像；B. ceilings天花板；C. cookers厨具；D. plates盘子。根据常识和后文“in the tiny lemon trees on each table, and on the menu”可知，餐馆的主题会出现在盘子上。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使服务员不负责我们的桌子，他们也会帮忙。A. suitable合适的；B. responsible负责的；C. ready准备好的； D. eager渴望的。根据前文“The staff took a team-based approach.”可知，他们是团队协作，即使服务员不负责某些顾客的桌子，他们也会帮忙。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有等待。A. explaining解释；B. shouting喊叫；C. waiting等待；D. stopping停止。根据前文“Even if a server wasn’t ____ for our table, they helped out.”可知，这里不需要等待，即使服务员不负责某些顾客的桌子，他们也会帮忙。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亲自接待客人，提供免费饮料，并迅速解决厨房的任何问题。A. followed跟随；B. greeted问候；C. treated对待；D. accompanied陪同。根据前文“The general manager made his presence felt — not by hovering (徘徊), but by connecting.”可知，他亲自接待客人故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. addressed处理，设法解决；B. created制造；C. avoided避免；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“any kitchen problems quickly”可知，他能迅速解决问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当一道菜做错了，他会毫不犹豫地免费送给顾客。A. early早期的；B. wrong错的；C. cold冷的；D. delicious美味的。根据后文“he gave it to customers for free without thinking twice”和常识可知，如果一道菜做错了，他会免费送给顾客。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关怀。A. fame名声；B. money金钱；C. care关怀；D. luck运气。根据倒数第二段的描述以及前文“it became clear that what made this place special wasn’t luxury (奢华) or flash”可知，这家餐馆的成功不是靠的奢华，而是对顾客的关怀。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都花费不多。A. helped帮助；B. meant意味；C. needed需要；D. cost花费。根据前文“These were small things.”和后文“But together, they created a memorable moment.”可知，这些小事情单独花费不多，但合起来有效。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今繁忙的商业世界里，你不需要奢华来脱颖而出。A. fashion时尚；B. media媒体；C. fun乐趣；D. business商业。根据前文提到的一家独特的餐馆和后文“you don’t need luxury to stand out. You need to be intentional.”可知，是说在当今繁忙的商业世界里。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客和同事记得他们的感受。A. work工作；B. respond回应；C. feel感受；D. order点餐。根据前文“Customers and coworkers remember”可知，此处指顾客和同事们的感受。故选C。 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenyang Imperial Palace is a ____36____ (remark) architectural complex that stands as a testament to China’s rich history and cultural heritage. ____37____ (locate) in the heart of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, it was the former imperial palace of the early Qing Dynasty. The palace was ____38____ (initial) constructed in the late Ming Dynasty and later expanded during the Qing Dynasty, ____39____ (serve) as the residence of Nurhaci and Huang Taiji, the founding fathers of the Qing Dynasty. The palace is ____40____ unique blend (结合) of Han and Manchu architectural styles, with its own distinctive features. The palace ____41____ (house) a vast collection of artifacts, which help people understand the opulent (豪华的) lifestyle of the emperors and their courtiers. With great ____42____ (passionate), visitors explore every corner of the palace, eager to learn about its historical significance. They can not only admire the stunning architecture but also gain insights ____43____ the political and social life of the early Qing period. The Shenyang Imperial Palace is more than just a historical site; it is a living museum ____44____ continues to educate and inspire visitors from around the world. Now, its preservation and restoration efforts are carried out ____45____ (ensure) that this invaluable piece of China’s history remains accessible for future generations. 【答案】36. remarkable 37. Located 38. initially 39. serving 40. a 41. houses 42. passion 43. into 44. that##which 45. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沈阳故宫的建筑特色、历史价值与保护工作。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：沈阳故宫是一座非凡的建筑群，是中国丰富历史与文化遗产的见证。本空修饰名词architectural complex，用形容词remarkable“非凡的”，作定语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它坐落于辽宁省沈阳市中心，是清朝早期的旧皇宫。locate与主语it为被动关系，固定搭配be located in，作状语省略be，用Located。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座宫殿最初建于明末，清代时得到扩建。本空修饰动词constructed，用副词initially“最初”。故填initially。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座宫殿最初建于明末，清代时得到扩建，曾作为清朝奠基者努尔哈赤和皇太极的居所。空格作伴随状语，主语the palace与serve是主动关系，用现在分词serving。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座宫殿是汉、满建筑风格的一种独特融合体，有着自身鲜明的特色。此处表示泛指“一种独特融合体”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这座宫殿藏有大量文物，这些文物能帮助人们了解皇帝及其朝臣奢华的生活方式。本空作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The palace，谓语用houses。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：游客们怀着极大的热情探索宫殿的每一处角落，渴望了解它的历史意义。本空作介词with的宾语，用名词passion“热情”。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们不仅能欣赏令人惊叹的建筑，还能深入了解清初的政治与社会生活。固定搭配gain insights into，意为“深入了解”。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：沈阳故宫不只是一处历史遗迹，它还是一座不断教育和激励全球游客的活态博物馆。本空引导定语从句，先行词museum指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，相关保护和修复工作正在开展，以确保这份珍贵的中国历史遗产能被后代所了解。本空作目的状语，用不定式to ensure。 第二节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）注意：答案一定填涂在答题卡上相应位置！！！ 46. The new library has plenty of latest books. ________, it provides free Wi-Fi for all readers. A. After all B. However C. Thus D. What’s more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆有大量最新的书籍。此外，它还为所有读者提供免费的Wi-Fi。A. After all毕竟；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. What’s more此外。前后两句之间是递进关系，表示除了有新书之外，还提供免费Wi-Fi。 47. Experts point out that staying up late and lacking exercise contribute to ________ our physical condition gradually. A. ruining B. ruin C. ruined D. to ruin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家指出，熬夜和缺乏运动会导致我们的身体状况慢慢变差。contribute to doing sth.是固定用法，表示“导致某种结果”，to是介词，后面需要接V-ing作宾语，ruin的V-ing形式是ruining。 48. Scientists are trying their best to ________ the strange natural phenomenon happening in the mountain area. A. apply for B. ask for C. account for D. allow for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正尽最大努力去解释山区发生的奇怪自然现象。A. apply for申请；B. ask for请求；C. account for解释，说明；D. allow for考虑到。由语意可知，科学家们面对奇怪的自然现象，需要对其进行解释和说明。 49. The couple decided to ________a homeless little girl after watching the charity program. A. afford B. adopt C. adapt D. adjust 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇在看了慈善节目后决定收养一个无家可归的小女孩。A. afford买得起；B. adopt收养；C. adapt适应；D. adjust调整。根据“after watching the charity program.”可知，这对夫妇收养了无家可归的小女孩。 50. Lily told me that she ________ to visit her grandma the next weekend. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉告诉我她下周末要去看望奶奶。主句谓语told为一般过去时，宾语从句that she ________ to visit her grandma the next weekend需使用相应的过去时态；the next weekend是从过去视角看将来的时间，要用过去将来时would+动词原形，即would go。 51. It was in the small village ________ the famous writer spent his childhood. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是在这个小村庄里，这位著名作家度过了他的童年。本句为“It was/is...that/who...”强调句型，此处强调的是地点状语“in the small village”，因此空格处应填that。 52. The workers will ________ all the goods from the truck before noon. A. download B. upload C. load D. unload 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们将在中午之前把所有的货物从卡车上卸下来。A. download下载；B. upload上传；C. load装载；D. unload卸下。根据题干中的“from the truck”可知，工人们是要把货物从卡车上搬下来，即“卸货”。 53. My ________ plan was to go hiking, yet I changed my mind because of sudden heavy rain. A. instant B. initial C. inner D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最初的计划是去徒步旅行，但是因为突如其来的大雨我改变了主意。A. instant立即的；B. initial最初的；C. inner内部的；D. important重要的。结合“I changed my mind”可知，“我”后面改变了主意，说明去徒步旅行是“最初的”计划。 54. ________ the sales of this year’s products with those of last year, we find that business has improved greatly. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare D. Having compared with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：将今年的产品销量与去年的相比较，我们发现业务有了极大的改善。句中已有谓语find，空处应填非谓语动词。主语we与compare之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式comparing作状语。 55. A small ________ runs through the village and provides fresh water for local farmers. A. scream B. stream C. steam D. street 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条小溪流经村庄，为当地农民提供淡水。A. scream尖叫声；B. stream小溪；C. steam蒸汽；D. street街道。根据“provides fresh water for local farmers”可知，为当地农民提供淡水的是“小溪”。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是美国的交换生Peter，正在哈尔滨学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请给旅行社发一封电子邮件询问几天前在网站上所看到的相关的具体旅行信息。 Advertisement Want to travel in Harbin during this winter vacation? Contact us immediately! You will get the amazing reward! 内容包括： 1.旅行信息（如：出发的时间；旅行的路线；旅行的费用……）； 2.当地特色； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Peter, an American exchange student studying in Harbin. I’m writing to ask for the details of the winter tour that I saw on your website days ago. First, I wonder when the tour starts and what the exact route is. I also want to know how much the tour costs. Second, I hope you can tell me about the local special snacks and famous ice spots that I shouldn’t miss. Third, could you tell me what I should pay attention to during the trip? I really look forward to your early reply. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以交换生Peter的身份，给旅行社发邮件询问哈尔滨寒假旅行详情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：ask for → inquire about 看见：see → notice 著名的：famous → well-known 准确的，确切的：exact → precise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really look forward to your early reply. 拓展句：I really look forward to your early reply, because I have been waiting for the detailed information for several days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask for the details of the winter tour that I saw on your website days ago. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】First, I wonder when the tour starts and what the exact route is. (运用了when和what引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 57. I had always thought my father was cold and unfeeling. Unlike other dads who hugged their kids and talked warmly, mine was a man of few words. He worked as a repairman, coming home late every day, his hands always dirty with oil and his clothes worn out. He rarely attended my school events and never praised me openly. As a teenager, I grew increasingly distant from him. I would avoid eating with the family, stay in my room all weekend, and even roll my eyes when he tried to talk to me. I believed he didn’t care about me at all. One rainy afternoon, I came home early from school. The house was quiet. I walked into the garage to look for my lost basketball. There, in the corner, I saw my father’s old toolbox. It was worn and rusty, with my name carved on the side. Curious, I opened it. Inside were not only screwdrivers and wrenches but also my broken toys, my old bike chain, and even a faded photo of me as a kid. At that moment, my father walked in. He froze when he saw me holding the photo, his face nervous and shy. 续写段首： Paragraph 1: I stared at the toolbox, my heart filled with mixed feelings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that day on, our relationship began to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1: I stared at the toolbox, my heart filled with mixed feelings. I had never imagined that my silent father had kept all my childhood things. He had been fixing my toys and repairing my bike quietly all these years, but I had never said thank you. Tears welled up in my eyes. I looked at my father’s rough hands and realized how much he had sacrificed for the family. His love was not loud, but it was deep and steady. Paragraph 2: From that day on, our relationship began to change. I started talking to him after dinner, asking about his work and sharing my school life. To my surprise, he listened carefully and gave me practical advice. We often sat in the garage together, fixing things or just chatting. I finally understood that true love is not about words but about actions. I will cherish every moment with my father and repay his love with my own. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者一直觉得父亲冷漠寡言，从不拥抱表扬自己，于是逐渐疏远他。一个雨天，作者提早回家，在车库角落发现父亲的旧工具箱，里面竟藏着自己的旧玩具、断掉的自行车链条和一张褪色照片。这时父亲走进来，看到作者拿着照片，紧张地愣住了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者看到父亲珍藏的儿时物品，回想父亲默默付出的过往，内心动容，感悟到父亲深沉无言的爱。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写作者主动亲近父亲、彼此交流谈心，相处愈发融洽，领悟到真爱在于行动，并决心珍惜相伴时光、回报父爱。 2.续写线索：睹物心生感慨 —— 回想父亲默默付出 —— 体会深沉父爱 —— 主动沟通拉近关系 —— 日常相伴温情相处 —— 领悟爱的真谛并立志回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修理物品：fix/repair/mend ②和他谈话：talk to him/chat with him 情绪类 ①百感交集：mixed feelings/complicated emotions ②珍惜：cherish/treasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】I had never imagined that my silent father had kept all my childhood things. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We often sat in the garage together, fixing things or just chatting. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $