Unit1词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇，构建“记忆-转换-辨析-表达”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|53单词+10短语|基础记忆|核心词汇系统梳理| |词形变换|30题|词性转换|词汇形态变化规律应用| |单项选择|20题|词汇辨析与搭配|固定短语及语法规则运用| |汉译英|10题|语境应用|词汇在句子层面综合表达|

Unit1 Power of Ideas词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 发明；创造 n.______________ 2. 照相机；(电影)摄影机 n. _________ 3. 笔记本电脑 n. ______________ 4. 超极的；顶好的 adj. ___________ 5. 墨镜 n.______________ 6. 微型的；短的 prefix. __________ 7. 它自己 pron. ______________ 8. 按钮；扣子 n. ______________ 9. 生产；繁育 v.______________ 10. (计算机的)文件;文件夹 n. _________ 11. 打印机；印刷公司 n. _________ 12. 塑料（的） n.&adj. __________ 13. 发明；编造 v.______________ 14. 认为；推断 v. ______________ 15. 车轮；轮子 n. ______________ 16. 冻硬的；冰封的 adj.__________ 17. 完成；结束；完全的； 彻底的 v./adj. ______________ 18. 层；表层 n. ______________ 19. (使)融化；逐渐消失 v. _________ 20. 管道；管子；烟斗 n. ________ 21. 隧道；地下通道 n. ______________ 22. 旅游业 n. ______________ 23. 获得；取得 v.______________ 24. 现实；事实 n. ______________ 25. 造纸工艺；造纸业 n. _________ 26. 作为原因的;有责任的 adj. _______ 27. 迅速的；瞬间的 adj. _________ 28. 塑造；形状 v./n. ______________ 29. 青铜(的)；青铜色(的) n.&adj. ______________ 30. 制品；陶器 n.______________ 31. 石头；岩石 n. ______________ 32. 黄麻纤维 n. ______________ 33. 纤维；纤维素 n. ______________ 34. 昂贵的；价格高的 adj. __________ 35. 官员；高级职员 n.______________ 36. 作坊；讲习班 n. ______________ 37. 没有一个；毫无 pron. __________ 38. 最合适的；理想的；理想，完美的人（或事物） adj./n. ______________ 39. 某些;确定的;某些 adj./pron._______ 40. 合适的；适宜的 adj. ____________ 41. 液体；液体的 n./adj._____________ 42. 便宜的;低廉地 adj./adv. __________ 43. 创造；作品 n. ______________ 44. 阿拉伯语的;阿拉伯语adj./n. ______ 45. 起源；诞生 n. ______________ 46. 迅速地；快速地 adv. ____________ 47. 买得起；能做 v. ______________ 48. 公司；剧团 n. ______________ 49. 黏(性)的；闷热的 adj. ___________ 50. 生产；制作 n. ______________ 51. 逐渐地；逐步地 adv. ___________ 52. 广泛地；普遍地 adv. ____________ 53. 滑翔机 n. ______________ 二、短语 1. 高速列车 ______________ 2. 许多；大量______________ 3. 全世界 ______________ 4. 应当做(某事)或是(某物)___________ 5. 引起某事；对某事负责 ___________ 6. 后来；其后 ______________ 7. (使)加速 ______________ 8. 造成；导致 ______________ 9. 导致；造成 ______________ 10. 试图找到做某事的方法 __________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The ________ (invent) of the camera changed people’s life greatly. 2. This small ________ (print) can work well at home. 3. Many new ________ (produce) are shown in the factory every year. 4. We all know that paper ________ (invent) by Cai Lun long ago. 5. The ice ________ (melt) when the sun comes out every spring. 6. You are ________ (suppose) to finish your homework before watching TV. 7. The ________ (create) of this tool took the old worker three months. 8. The factory makes ________ (plastic) boxes for fruit. 9. This kind of machine ________ (complete) its work in ten minutes yesterday. 10. We can see ________ (hundred) of birds flying in the sky. 11. The ________ (tour) in this small town becomes better and better now. 12. She is ________ (responsibility) for cleaning the whole classroom. 13. The river runs ________ (rapid) after the heavy rain. 14. People use bronze ________ (make) old tools in ancient times. 15. This dress is not ________ (suit) for a party, it’s too simple. 16. ________ (wide) speaking, high-speed trains are popular in China. 17. The price of the car is too high. I can’t ________ (afford) it. 18. The snow on the mountain is ________ (freeze) all year round. 19. The little boy hurt ________ (he) when playing with the button. 20. The ________ (produce) of cloth needs lots of plant fibre. 21. Little by little, the idea ________ (gradual) became popular. 22. There are three ________ (tunnel) under the big river. 23. ________ (none) of the students can answer this difficult question. 24. This ________ (work) teaches students how to make paper. 25. We need some soft ________ (fibre) to make the toy. 26. This kind of stone ________ (shape) into beautiful cups last week. 27. The new plan will ________ (gain) more support from workers. 28. That ________ (office) always helps poor people in the town. 29. Water is a kind of ________ (liquid) material, not solid. 30. The ________ (bear) of the new train changed people’s travelling way. 大题二 单项选择 1. —Who invented the light bulb? —Its ______ is Thomas Edison. A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. creative 2. You ______ hand in your report before Friday, or the teacher will be angry. A. suppose to B. are supposed to C. supposed to D. were suppose to 3. The bad weather ______ a serious traffic accident yesterday afternoon. A. resulted in B. led for C. resulted from D. lead to 4. We can see ______ trees along the new high-speed railway. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. hundred 5. This coat is too ______, I want to buy a cheap one. A. expensive B. ideal C. certain D. sticky 6. The factory is looking ______ new ways to speed up production. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 7. The ice will ______ quickly when the temperature goes up. A. melt B. complete C. gain D. shape 8. As the manager, he is ______ for all the workers’ safety here. A. suitable B. responsible C. ideal D. certain 9. This kind of technology is ______ used all over the world now. A. wide B. widely C. rapid D. rapidly 10. None of us ______ able to finish the hard task in one hour. A. is B. are C. were D. be 11. The ______ of papermaking changed ancient people’s daily life. A. appear B. creation C. tourism D. workshop 12. The car ______ by my father last year, and it works well now. A. produce B. produced C. was produced D. produces 13. The little boy can’t ______ such an expensive laptop, it costs too much. A. afford B. gain C. melt D. complete 14. Later ______, more people began to learn this traditional skill. A. in B. on C. at D. for 15. The river runs ______, so boats can’t sail safely in rainy days. A. rapid B. rapidly C. slow D. slowly 16. Plastic ______ are widely used in our daily life now. A. product B. productions C. products D. producing 17. This small room is ______ as a workshop for making bronze ware. A. suit B. suitable C. perfectly D. cheap 18. The ______ under the mountain helps trains cross the big hill fast. A. tunnel B. pipe C. layer D. glider 19. Gradually, this new custom became popular ______ the whole country. A. all over the world B. all over C. hundreds of D. responsible for 20. The new policy will ______ the development of local tourism. A. speed up B. responsible for C. look to do D. result in 大题三 汉译英句子翻译 1. 全世界的游客都喜欢乘坐高铁旅行。（all over the world; high-speed train） ________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应当尽力加快工厂的生产速度。（be supposed to do sth; speed up） ________________________________________________________ 3. 粗心驾驶会导致严重的交通事故。（lead to） ________________________________________________________ 4. 后来，数百名工人来到这家造纸作坊工作。（later on; hundreds of） ________________________________________________________ 5. 他负责寻找提升产品质量的新方法。（be responsible for; be looking to do sth） ________________________________________________________ 6. 这种新工艺带来了当地旅游业的快速发展。（result in; tourism） ________________________________________________________ 7. 我们想要制造适用于全球市场的便宜塑料制品。（suitable for; all over the world） ________________________________________________________ 8. 纸张的诞生逐渐改变了人们记录信息的方式。（the birth of; gradually） ________________________________________________________ 9. 这家公司正试图找到降低生产成本的办法。（company; be looking to do sth） ________________________________________________________ 10. 这场暴雨造成地下隧道里出现大量积水。（result in; hundreds of） ________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词答案 1.invention 2.camera 3.laptop 4.super 5.sunglasses 6.mini- 7.itself 8.button 9.produce 10.file 11.printer 12.plastic 13.invent 14.suppose 15.wheel 16.frozen 17.complete 18.layer 19.melt 20.pipe 21.tunnel 22.tourism 23.gain 24.reality 25.papermaking 26.responsible 27.rapid 28.shape 29.bronze 30.ware 31.stone 32.jute 33.fibre(=fiber) 34.expensive 35.officer 36.workshop 37.none 38.ideal 39.certain 40.suitable 41.liquid 42.cheap 43.creation 44.Arabic 45.birth 46.rapidly 47.afford 48.company 49.sticky 50.production 51.gradually 52.widely 53.glider 二、短语答案 1.high-speed train 2.hundreds (of ...) 3.all over the world 4.be supposed to do / be sth 5.responsible for sth 6.later on 7.speed up 8.result in 9.lead to 10.be looking to do sth 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 词形变换 1. invention 2. printer 3. products 4. was invented 5. melts 6. supposed 7. creation 8. plastic 9. completed 10. hundreds 11. tourism 12. responsible 13. rapidly 14. to make 15. suitable 16. Widely 17. afford 18. frozen 19. himself 20. production 21. gradually 22. tunnels 23. None 24. workshop 25. fibres 26. was shaped 27. gain 28. officer 29. liquid 30. birth 大题二 单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 大题三 汉译英参考译文 1.Tourists all over the world like travelling by high-speed train. 2.We are supposed to try our best to speed up factory production. 3.Careless driving will lead to serious traffic accidents. 4.Later on, hundreds of workers came to work in this papermaking workshop. 5.He is responsible for looking to find new ways to improve product quality. 6.This new craft resulted in the rapid development of local tourism. 7.We want to make cheap plastic products suitable for markets all over the world. 8.The birth of paper gradually changed the way people recorded information. 9.This company is looking to find ways to cut production costs. 10.The heavy rain resulted in hundreds of pools of water in the underground tunnel. $