精品解析：福建省莆田市城厢区2025-2026学年度九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

城厢区2025-2026学年度上学期期末试卷九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 第一部分 听力部分（满分30分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Tom’s problem in English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 7. How does the man like the movie? A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Just so- so. 8. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 9. When was the watch invented? A. 1812. B. 1820. C. 1912. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What did Tony do today? A. Clean the street. B. Worked as a guide. C. Cared for the old. 11. Why does he want to be a volunteer? A. Because he wants to make friends. B. Because he wants to learn skills. C. Because he wants to help others. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Who is the engineer? A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s grandmother. 13. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How long has the woman lived in the village? A. For 60 years B. For 62 years. C. For 65 years. 15. What did the woman do before going to school? A. She fed chickens. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She worked in the fields. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A School Trip When Next 16 Where A farm which is 17 kilometers from the school. What Pick fruit and 18 . Cook lunch for ourselves. 19 animals and plant trees. Notice Wear comfortable shoes and take 20 water. Stay with group members the whole day. 第二部分 笔试部分（满分120分） Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you know Wu Fei? —Yes. He is ________ youngest astronaut in our country. A. a B. an C. the 2. Miss Wang is so friendly that she always ________ her students even though they failed the exam. A. changes B. encourages C. punishes 3. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. hardly B. nearly C. actually 4. —Sam had a(n) ________ day on the seaside because of the bad weather. —I hope he can have a nice trip next time. A. awful B. beautiful C. meaningful 5. — ________ all the Chinese people work hard together, I believe our great Chinese Dream will come true in the near future. — I agree with you. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as 6. The boy is afraid of darkness. He ________ not walk alone at night. A. dare B. should C. must 7. —Have you ________ visited Meizhou Island? —Not yet. I plan to go there this winter vacation. A. before B. ever C. already 8. —________ do you know about computer technology? —Just a little. A. How many B. How much C. How long 9. —Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? —Sure. Choose suitable learning methods and ________ them. A. stick to B. refer to C. lead to 10. Putian Marathon (马拉松) ________ successfully in December, 2025. A. holds B. is held C. was held 11. More and more foreigners show great ________ in learning Chinese. A. interest B. energy C. value 12. — Linlin, what are you going to do tonight? —I ________ my sister at the airport. A. meet B. am meeting C. met 13. ________ we are in trouble, our friends are ready to help us. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 14. —Mingming, you broke the window. —Sorry. I did it ________. A. at times B. by accident C. as usual 15. —Do you know ________? —Go along the way and turn right. A. how I can get to Nanhu Park B. when I can arrive at Nanhu Park C. who I can go with to Nanhu Park Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In April 2025, Peng Chao, the recipient (获得者) of the title of “National Self-improvement Model”, gave speeches at many schools in Ruzhou City. Peng Chao lost both his arms in a terrible accident at the age of six. Instead of giving up, he faced life ____16____. Peng Chao learned to do everything with his ____17____— reading, eating and even getting dressed. ____18____ it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨). In school, he worked very hard. His strong will and positive attitude (态度) ____19____ everyone around him. Thanks to his ____20____, he got excellent grades in all subjects. In 2015, Peng Chao took the national college entrance exam. He managed to finish the papers ____21____ just like other students and was finally admitted (录取) to Sichuan University. During his college years, he didn’t stop challenging himself. He ____22____ the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference. His story also encouraged more people with disabilities to follow their hearts. After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao ____23____ to study law at Tongji University. He wanted to use his knowledge to help others in need. His hard work ____24____ again. In 2022, he had the honor to hold the Paralympic torch (火炬) during the Beijing Winter Paralympics (残疾人运动会). Peng Chao shows us that with strong will and hard work, ____25____ is impossible. Today, he continues to inspire people with his story. 16. A. bravely B. simply C. quietly 17. A. arms B. feet C. eyes 18. A. Because B. Although C. If 19. A. helped B. touched C. frightened 20. A. patience B. courage C. effort 21. A. in public B. at first C. on time 22. A. joined B. held C. watched 23. A. refused B. decided C. happened 24. A. paid off B. took off C. fell off 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 505 ratings (评分) 260+ bought in the past month Price: 1500 Model name: Rnabot CH-03 Ways to connect: Wireless (无线的) Special point: Clear night vision (夜视) About this robot: ▶CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want. ▶CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smartphone, they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker. ▶CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can download(下载) videos on your phone and share them online. What’s in the box: CH-03 robot×1,USB charger (充电器)×1, Memory card (32GB)×1, Instruction book×1 26. What is Rnabot CH-03? A. A moveable robot. B. A music speaker. C. An electronic pet. D. A smart phone. 27. What can Rnabot CH-03 do? A. Play with your pets. B. Check your pet’s health. C. Cook food for your pets. D. Save videos of your pets. 28. How many Rnabot CH-03 robots were bought in the past month? A. More than 160. B. More than 200. C. 260 or more. D. More than 500. 29. Which of the following can you see in the box? A. B. C. D. 30. What part of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Study. B Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889—1977). Not that Charlie’s own life was easy. He was born in a poor family. Charlie learned to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England because of his humor. Later, Chaplin began making silent films. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache (胡须), large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly (僵硬地) with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin. In the film The Kid (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned (被遗弃的) child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was“a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear”. Similarly, in The Gold Rush (1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot as something delicious and makes you believe that it is one of the best meals. Chaplin once said, “My pain may be the reason for somebody’s laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain.” He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times. 31. When was Charlie Chaplin born? A. In 1889. B. In 1921. C. In 1925. D. In 1977. 32. What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age? A. He was popular enough. B. He was talented in performing. C. He had to make money for his family. D. It was common for everyone at that time. 33. Who is the Little Tramp in the passage? A. A poor man in real life. B. A popular child actor. C. An abandoned child. D. A role in Chaplin’s film. 34. What do The Kid and The Gold Rush have in common? A. Both are about an abandoned child. B. Both have funny and sad parts. C. Both tell stories of eating a boot. D. Both have lots of conversations. 35. What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph? A. He was in pain. B. People laughed at him. C. People encouraged him. D. He just brought joy to people. C There are many ways to avoid food waste. For example, we do not order more food than we can finish. But the French city of Colmar has a more creative idea. In 2015, it started handing out free chickens to its people. Then-mayor (时任市长) Gilbert Meyer came up with a project “One family, one hen” and put it into practice by starting to work with two chicken farms. He told the local people that the benefit of raising a chicken would be seen quickly. At first, more than 200 homes took part. Each family was given two chickens after promising to take good care of chickens. Later, the project turned out to be a big success. Over the years, more homes have joined in. Up to now, the government has given more than five thousand chickens to homes. But don’t think of raising the chickens just for free eggs. This act has also generated positive effects on the environment. The chickens are fed on what is left in a meal, and food waste has been therefore greatly reduced. “A chicken lives up to four years on average and eats about 54.75 kg of food waste every year,” said Gilbert. There’s a deeper reason for the effort. Food waste goes bad quickly and causes more methane (甲烷) than any other type of waste. The gas has a greater long-term global warming effect than CO2. Today, around a third of the world’s food is wasted every year. That makes up 8 to 10 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). It’s worth the effort to save as much food as possible from going to waste. 36. What project did Gilbert Meyer think of? A. One family, one hen. B. Work on chicken farms. C. Buy only what we need. D. More chickens, More happiness. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “generated” in Paragraph 3? A. Fought. B. Imagined. C. Produced. D. Discussed. 38. How many kilograms of food waste does a chicken probably eat in 4 years? A. 54.75. B. 109.5. C. 164.25. D. 219. 39. Why is reducing food waste important for the environment? A. Because it saves money for families. B. Because it produces more methane than CO₂. C. Because it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. D. Because it makes chickens live longer. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Chickens for Free Eggs. B. Efforts to Recycle Waste. C. Food Waste Growing More. D. Chickens against Food Waste. D “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生的 ) fish “Jinlin”, developed by Shanghai Ocean University, swims lively like a real one. This invention shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers (翠鸟) are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn new tasks and become smarter over time”. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. 41. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest some new ideas. B. To lead into the topic of bionics. C. To explain the habits of fish. D. To show the importance of bionics. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B. The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C. Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D. Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 43. From Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ③ By developing new materials and structures. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 44. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B. Building a house with natural materials like wood. C. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 45. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. ___46___. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply (涂抹) sunscreen 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don’t forget to re-apply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is necessary. ___47___ Wear long sleeves (袖子), hats, and sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes prevent more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼). Seek shade (阴凉处) during hottest hours ___48___ Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and comfort. When you sweat (流汗), your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’ re not thirsty. ___49___ By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin harm. ___50___ Remember, healthy skin means feeling good! A. Here are some ways to protect yourself. B. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. C. Wear the right clothes. D. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. E. The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _______________________________________ on New Year’s Day? B: I have been to Fuzhou. 52. A: I’m sorry I can’t watch the film Nezha 2 with you. B: _________________________________________! 53. A: Which sport will you take part in? B: _________________________________________. 54. A: Thank you for telling me this good news. B: __________________________________________. 55. A: ________________________________________ be a greener person? B: Of course, I’d like to. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. already _____________________________________________________________ 57. invent, 1946 _____________________________________________________________ 58. now _____________________________________________________________ 59. there be _____________________________________________________________ 60. while _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll have ___61___ look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and ___62___ (they) history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans ___63___ (become) one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a ___64___ (nature) varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first ___65___ (use) for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). ___66___ (traditional) they are painted with different patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. ___67___ the ways of making fans have improved a lot, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular ___68___ (activity) among young people. The process ___69___ (be) quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans into the water for ____70____ while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique, like each of us. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“To Be A Better Myself”的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的现状，并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。 In the past At present Character shy confident School work careless, do badly be good at Living Habits stay up late 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My dear friends, I’m glad to share my opinions on how to be a better myself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城厢区2025-2026学年度上学期期末试卷九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 第一部分 听力部分（满分30分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Tom’s problem in English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 7. How does the man like the movie? A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Just so- so. 8. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 9. When was the watch invented? A. 1812. B. 1820. C. 1912. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What did Tony do today? A. Clean the street. B. Worked as a guide. C. Cared for the old. 11. Why does he want to be a volunteer? A. Because he wants to make friends. B. Because he wants to learn skills. C. Because he wants to help others. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Who is the engineer? A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s grandmother. 13. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How long has the woman lived in the village? A. For 60 years B. For 62 years. C. For 65 years. 15. What did the woman do before going to school? A. She fed chickens. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She worked in the fields. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A School Trip When Next 16 Where A farm which is 17 kilometers from the school. What Pick fruit and 18 . Cook lunch for ourselves. 19 animals and plant trees. Notice Wear comfortable shoes and take 20 water. Stay with group members the whole day. 第二部分 笔试部分（满分120分） Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you know Wu Fei? —Yes. He is ________ youngest astronaut in our country. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吴飞吗？——是的。他是我国最年轻的宇航员。 a一个；an一个；the这/那（定冠词）。根据“youngest”可知是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 2. Miss Wang is so friendly that she always ________ her students even though they failed the exam. A. changes B. encourages C. punishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师非常友好，即使她的学生考试不及格，她也总是鼓励他们。 changes改变；encourages鼓励；punishes惩罚。根据“Miss Wang is so friendly”及“even though they failed the exam”可知，友好的老师面对学生考试失利会选择鼓励而非惩罚或改变。填encourages。 3. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. hardly B. nearly C. actually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺！你们队最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点输了，但我们尽了最大的努力直到最后。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；actually实际上。根据“won the game at last”可知最终赢了，结合“but”转折及“tried our best”可知过程惊险，差点输了，nearly符合语境。 4. —Sam had a(n) ________ day on the seaside because of the bad weather. —I hope he can have a nice trip next time. A. awful B. beautiful C. meaningful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为糟糕的天气，萨姆在海边度过了糟糕的一天。——我希望他下次能有一次愉快的旅行。 awful糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；meaningful有意义的。根据“because of the bad weather”以及答句“希望他下次旅途愉快”可知，此处要表达天气差带来的不好体验，应填awful。 5. — ________ all the Chinese people work hard together, I believe our great Chinese Dream will come true in the near future. — I agree with you. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要全体中国人民共同努力，我相信我们伟大的中国梦在不久的将来就会实现。——我同意你的观点。 As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，前半句“全体中国人民共同努力”是后半句“中国梦实现”的条件，as long as用于引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 6. The boy is afraid of darkness. He ________ not walk alone at night. A. dare B. should C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩害怕黑暗，他晚上不敢独自走路。 dare敢；should应该；must必须。根据前句“The boy is afraid of darkness”可知男孩怕黑，因此推测他晚上“不敢”独自走。dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式为dare not do sth.，符合句意及语法结构。故选A。 7. —Have you ________ visited Meizhou Island? —Not yet. I plan to go there this winter vacation. A. before B. ever C. already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过湄洲岛吗？——还没有。我计划这个寒假去那里。 before以前；ever曾经；already已经。根据“Have you...visited...”及答语“Not yet.”可知，此处询问是否曾经有过某种经历，ever常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，位于助动词have和过去分词之间。before常置于句末；already常用于肯定句。 8. —________ do you know about computer technology? —Just a little. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对电脑技术了解多少？——只了解一点。 How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词数量或程度；How long多长/多久，提问时长或长度。根据答语“Just a little”可知，此处是对了解的程度进行提问，应该使用How much。 9. —Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? —Sure. Choose suitable learning methods and ________ them. A. stick to B. refer to C. lead to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然。选择合适的学习方法并坚持下去。 stick to坚持；refer to参考，提及；lead to导致。根据“Choose suitable learning methods”可知，选择方法后应“坚持”执行，故选用stick to。 10. Putian Marathon (马拉松) ________ successfully in December, 2025. A. holds B. is held C. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年12月，莆田马拉松被成功举办。 holds举办（主动语态，一般现在时）；is held被举办（被动语态，一般现在时）；was held被举办（被动语态，一般过去时）。根据主语“Putian Marathon”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in December, 2025”表明动作发生在过去，可知需用一般过去时的被动语态。 11. More and more foreigners show great ________ in learning Chinese. A. interest B. energy C. value 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对学习中文表现出极大的兴趣。 interest兴趣；energy能量；value价值。固定搭配show great interest in意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，契合句子语境，应选interest。 12. — Linlin, what are you going to do tonight? —I ________ my sister at the airport. A. meet B. am meeting C. met 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——琳琳，你今晚打算做什么?——我要去机场接我妹妹。 meet遇见；am meeting正在遇见/将要遇见；met遇见（过去式）。根据问句“what are you going to do tonight?”可知，动作发生在将来，表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 13. ________ we are in trouble, our friends are ready to help us. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我们陷入麻烦，我们的朋友都准备好帮助我们。 Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Whenever无论何时。根据“… we are in trouble, our friends are ready to help us.”可知，此处表示无论什么时候遇到麻烦，朋友都会帮助，引导时间状语从句。Whenever符合语法和语境。 14. —Mingming, you broke the window. —Sorry. I did it ________. A. at times B. by accident C. as usual 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明明，你打破了窗户。——对不起。我是意外做的。 at times有时；by accident偶然，意外地；as usual像往常一样。根据“Sorry.”可知，说话者表示歉意，说明打破窗户并非故意，而是意外发生的。 15. —Do you know ________? —Go along the way and turn right. A. how I can get to Nanhu Park B. when I can arrive at Nanhu Park C. who I can go with to Nanhu Park 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我怎么去南湖公园吗？——沿着这条路走，然后右转。 how I can get to Nanhu Park我怎么去南湖公园（询问方式）；when I can arrive at Nanhu Park我什么时候能到南湖公园（询问时间）；who I can go with to Nanhu Park我可以和谁一起去南湖公园（询问同伴）。根据答句“Go along the way and turn right”是指示路线的回答，问句询问“如何”去，应用how引导宾语从句，故用how I can get to Nanhu Park。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In April 2025, Peng Chao, the recipient (获得者) of the title of “National Self-improvement Model”, gave speeches at many schools in Ruzhou City. Peng Chao lost both his arms in a terrible accident at the age of six. Instead of giving up, he faced life ____16____. Peng Chao learned to do everything with his ____17____— reading, eating and even getting dressed. ____18____ it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨). In school, he worked very hard. His strong will and positive attitude (态度) ____19____ everyone around him. Thanks to his ____20____, he got excellent grades in all subjects. In 2015, Peng Chao took the national college entrance exam. He managed to finish the papers ____21____ just like other students and was finally admitted (录取) to Sichuan University. During his college years, he didn’t stop challenging himself. He ____22____ the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference. His story also encouraged more people with disabilities to follow their hearts. After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao ____23____ to study law at Tongji University. He wanted to use his knowledge to help others in need. His hard work ____24____ again. In 2022, he had the honor to hold the Paralympic torch (火炬) during the Beijing Winter Paralympics (残疾人运动会). Peng Chao shows us that with strong will and hard work, ____25____ is impossible. Today, he continues to inspire people with his story. 16. A. bravely B. simply C. quietly 17. A. arms B. feet C. eyes 18. A. Because B. Although C. If 19. A. helped B. touched C. frightened 20. A. patience B. courage C. effort 21. A. in public B. at first C. on time 22. A. joined B. held C. watched 23. A. refused B. decided C. happened 24. A. paid off B. took off C. fell off 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“全国自强模范”彭超身残志坚，通过努力取得学业和事业成就的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他没有放弃，而是勇敢地面对生活。 面对失去双臂的重大打击，他没有消沉，而是“勇敢地”面对生活，bravely“勇敢地”符合。simply“简单地”、quietly“安静地”均与“勇敢面对困难”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：彭超学会用脚做所有事情——看书、吃饭，甚至穿衣服。 他失去了双臂，所以只能用“脚”来替代手完成日常事务，feet“脚”符合。arms“手臂”已失去、eyes“眼睛”与日常做事无关。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然他做这些事情比别人花的时间长，但他从不抱怨。 他用脚做事比别人慢，但他“虽然”耗时更长却从不抱怨，Although“虽然”符合，表让步。Because“因为”表原因、If“如果”表条件均与让步逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他顽强的意志和积极的态度感动了身边所有人。 他的精神“感动”了周围的人，touched“感动”符合。helped“帮助”、frightened“使害怕”均与“感动”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏了自身的努力，他各科成绩都十分优异。 他取得优异成绩是因为“努力”，effort“努力”符合。patience“耐心”、courage“勇气”均与“优异成绩”的直接原因相比，effort更贴切。 【21题详解】 句意：他像其他考生一样按时完成试卷，最终被四川大学录取。 高考要求“按时”完成，on time“按时”符合。in public“公开地”、at first“起初”均与完成试卷的时间要求无关。 【22题详解】 句意：他参加了第二季《中国诗词大会》。 大学期间他没有停止挑战自己，作为选手“参加”了节目，joined“参加”符合，后接活动、比赛、节目等。held“举办”主语应是主办方，watched“观看”与挑战自己的目标不符。 【23题详解】 句意：从四川大学毕业后，彭超决定前往同济大学攻读法学。 毕业后他“决定”继续深造，decided“决定”符合。refused“拒绝”、happened“发生”均与“决定”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他的努力再次得到了回报。 他的努力“得到了回报”，paid off“得到回报”符合。took off“起飞”、fell off“掉落”均与“回报”无关。 【25题详解】 句意：彭超向我们证明，拥有坚定意志并且不懈努力，没有什么事情是不可能的。 强调只要有意志和努力，“没有什么”是不可能的，nothing“没有什么”符合。everything“一切”、something“某事”均与“没有不可能”不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 505 ratings (评分) 260+ bought in the past month Price: 1500 Model name: Rnabot CH-03 Ways to connect: Wireless (无线的) Special point: Clear night vision (夜视) About this robot: ▶CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want. ▶CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smartphone, they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker. ▶CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can download(下载) videos on your phone and share them online. What’s in the box: CH-03 robot×1,USB charger (充电器)×1, Memory card (32GB)×1, Instruction book×1 26. What is Rnabot CH-03? A. A moveable robot. B. A music speaker. C. An electronic pet. D. A smart phone. 27. What can Rnabot CH-03 do? A. Play with your pets. B. Check your pet’s health. C. Cook food for your pets. D. Save videos of your pets. 28. How many Rnabot CH-03 robots were bought in the past month? A. More than 160. B. More than 200. C. 260 or more. D. More than 500. 29. Which of the following can you see in the box? A. B. C. D. 30. What part of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Study. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇产品介绍（广告）类应用文，主要介绍了Rnabot CH-03这款宠物陪伴机器人的功能、配置、价格及用户评价等信息，旨在帮助消费者了解产品并做出购买决策。 【26题详解】 文中“About this robot”部分第一句明确说：“CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house”，直接说明它是“可移动的机器人”。 【27题详解】 文中提到“CH-03 saves videos on a memory card... You can download videos on your phone”，说明它能保存宠物视频。其他选项（陪宠物玩、检查健康、做饭）均未提及，因此选 “Save videos of your pets”。 【28题详解】 产品信息顶部明确写着“260+ bought in the past month”，即过去一个月购买数量超过260台，因此“260 or more”符合题意。 【29题详解】 文中“What’s in the box”部分列出包含：CH-03机器人×1、USB充电器×1、32GB内存卡×1、说明书×1。故选A充电器。 【30题详解】 全文介绍一款智能机器人，涉及无线连接、夜视、视频存储等科技功能，属于科技产品范畴，因此应归为报纸的 “Technology” 版面。 B Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889—1977). Not that Charlie’s own life was easy. He was born in a poor family. Charlie learned to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England because of his humor. Later, Chaplin began making silent films. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache (胡须), large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly (僵硬地) with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin. In the film The Kid (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned (被遗弃的) child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was“a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear”. Similarly, in The Gold Rush (1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot as something delicious and makes you believe that it is one of the best meals. Chaplin once said, “My pain may be the reason for somebody’s laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain.” He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times. 31. When was Charlie Chaplin born? A. In 1889. B. In 1921. C. In 1925. D. In 1977. 32. What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age? A. He was popular enough. B. He was talented in performing. C. He had to make money for his family. D. It was common for everyone at that time. 33. Who is the Little Tramp in the passage? A. A poor man in real life. B. A popular child actor. C. An abandoned child. D. A role in Chaplin’s film. 34. What do The Kid and The Gold Rush have in common? A. Both are about an abandoned child. B. Both have funny and sad parts. C. Both tell stories of eating a boot. D. Both have lots of conversations. 35. What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph? A. He was in pain. B. People laughed at him. C. People encouraged him. D. He just brought joy to people. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了喜剧大师查理·卓别林的生平经历、经典银幕形象“流浪汉”的塑造、代表作品的艺术特色以及他通过幽默给世人带来慰藉的伟大精神。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“Charlie Chaplin (1889—1977)”，明确标注了人物的生卒年份。因此，卓别林出生于1889年。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“He was born in a poor family...Every member of the family performed to help make money.”，他早年学习表演是为了分担家庭的经济负担。 【33题详解】 第三段具体描述：“Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp...”，这说明“Little Tramp”并非现实生活中的穷人，而是卓别林在无声电影中创造的一个经典电影角色。 【34题详解】 第四段对比分析：The Kid是一部含着眼泪微笑的电影，而The Gold Rush中虽然有小流浪汉把靴子当美味佳肴的滑稽场景，但也隐含了饥饿的辛酸。两部电影的共同点在于都融合了幽默与悲情。 【35题详解】 最后一段：“My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain.”，点明他愿用自身苦难为他人带去欢乐，只为向人们传递美好与慰藉。 C There are many ways to avoid food waste. For example, we do not order more food than we can finish. But the French city of Colmar has a more creative idea. In 2015, it started handing out free chickens to its people. Then-mayor (时任市长) Gilbert Meyer came up with a project “One family, one hen” and put it into practice by starting to work with two chicken farms. He told the local people that the benefit of raising a chicken would be seen quickly. At first, more than 200 homes took part. Each family was given two chickens after promising to take good care of chickens. Later, the project turned out to be a big success. Over the years, more homes have joined in. Up to now, the government has given more than five thousand chickens to homes. But don’t think of raising the chickens just for free eggs. This act has also generated positive effects on the environment. The chickens are fed on what is left in a meal, and food waste has been therefore greatly reduced. “A chicken lives up to four years on average and eats about 54.75 kg of food waste every year,” said Gilbert. There’s a deeper reason for the effort. Food waste goes bad quickly and causes more methane (甲烷) than any other type of waste. The gas has a greater long-term global warming effect than CO2. Today, around a third of the world’s food is wasted every year. That makes up 8 to 10 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). It’s worth the effort to save as much food as possible from going to waste. 36. What project did Gilbert Meyer think of? A. One family, one hen. B. Work on chicken farms. C. Buy only what we need. D. More chickens, More happiness. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “generated” in Paragraph 3? A. Fought. B. Imagined. C. Produced. D. Discussed. 38. How many kilograms of food waste does a chicken probably eat in 4 years? A. 54.75. B. 109.5. C. 164.25. D. 219. 39. Why is reducing food waste important for the environment? A. Because it saves money for families. B. Because it produces more methane than CO₂. C. Because it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. D. Because it makes chickens live longer. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Chickens for Free Eggs. B. Efforts to Recycle Waste. C. Food Waste Growing More. D. Chickens against Food Waste. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍法国科尔马市推出的“一户一鸡”创新项目，通过免费发放鸡让居民用厨余垃圾养鸡，以此减少食物浪费，同时讲解食物腐烂产生甲烷加剧温室效应的环境原理，说明该项目的环保价值。 【36题详解】 原文第二段“Then-mayor Gilbert Meyer came up with a project ‘One family, one hen’”，时任市长Gilbert Meyer想出的项目名为“One family, one hen”。 【37题详解】 第三段划线词所在句“This act has also generated positive effects on the environment.”，句意：这项举措也对环境产生了积极影响。generated此处含义为“产生、造成”，和produced同义；fought“斗争”、imagined“想象”、discussed“讨论”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“A chicken lives up to four years on average and eats about 54.75 kg of food waste every year”，计算四年总量：54.75 × 4 = 219 kg。 【39题详解】 文章第四段说明：食物浪费腐烂产生甲烷，加剧温室效应，全球食物浪费占温室气体排放的8%-10%。减少食物浪费就能减少温室气体排放，对环境有益，对应C选项；A无关环保，B逻辑颠倒，D原文无依据。 【40题详解】 全文核心：用养鸡消耗厨余垃圾，对抗食物浪费。D选项“Chickens against Food Waste”精准概括全文；A只讲鸡蛋、B范围过宽、C与文意相反。 D “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生的 ) fish “Jinlin”, developed by Shanghai Ocean University, swims lively like a real one. This invention shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers (翠鸟) are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn new tasks and become smarter over time”. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. 41. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest some new ideas. B. To lead into the topic of bionics. C. To explain the habits of fish. D. To show the importance of bionics. 42. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B. The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C. Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D. Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 43. From Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ③ By developing new materials and structures. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 44. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B. Building a house with natural materials like wood. C. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 45. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学的概念、应用及未来挑战。 【41题详解】 第一段以仿生鱼“金鳞”为例，指出“This invention shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”，说明通过“金鳞”引出仿生学这一话题。 【42题详解】 第三段指出“Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles.”，说明电机帮助仿生手臂做出动作。 【43题详解】 第四段指出“one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface”和“Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures”，说明脑机接口（②）、新型材料结构（③）两大仿生学发展方向。 【44题详解】 仿生学是模仿自然的设计，第二段提到科学家通过研究翠鸟的长喙改进了高铁车头（“used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train”），说明仿生学通过模仿自然来解决实际问题。选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”属于仿生学的应用。 【45题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出仿生学，第二三四段分述仿生学的原理和成功案例、实物应用、前沿研发方向，第五段总结展望，符合“总—分—总”结构。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. ___46___. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply (涂抹) sunscreen 20-30 minutes before going outside. Don’t forget to re-apply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is necessary. ___47___ Wear long sleeves (袖子), hats, and sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes prevent more UV rays than light ones. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼). Seek shade (阴凉处) during hottest hours ___48___ Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and comfort. When you sweat (流汗), your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’ re not thirsty. ___49___ By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin harm. ___50___ Remember, healthy skin means feeling good! A. Here are some ways to protect yourself. B. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. C. Wear the right clothes. D. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. E. The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季防晒的重要性，并从涂抹防晒霜、穿着衣物、寻找阴凉处、饮水等方面给出了具体的防晒建议。 【46题详解】 前文点明防晒不只是避免晒伤，还能守护肌肤健康，后文开始罗列各类防晒方法；A选项“Here are some ways to protect yourself.”起到总起下文的过渡作用，逻辑衔接自然。 【47题详解】 本段内容讲解长袖衣物、帽子、墨镜的选择，深色衣物抵御紫外线效果更好；C选项“Wear the right clothes.”作为本段小标题，统领整段内容。 【48题详解】 本段主题是在日照最强的时段寻找阴凉处躲避日晒；E选项“The sun is strongest from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.”解释了需要规避日晒的具体时段，承接小标题，引出后文借助树木、遮阳伞纳凉的做法。 【49题详解】 前文建议即便不口渴也要大量饮水补充流失的水分盐分；D选项“You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice.”拓展可摄入的补水饮品类型，贴合补水的段落主题。 【50题详解】 前文说明落实以上防晒措施就能降低皮肤受损风险；B选项“Then you can enjoy being outside without worry.”承接防晒带来的益处，衔接末尾关于健康肌肤的总结句。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _______________________________________ on New Year’s Day? B: I have been to Fuzhou. 【答案】 Where have you been/What places have you visited 【解析】 【详解】答句表述元旦去过福州这一出行经历，问句既可以针对到访地点提问，也可以针对出行经历提问，因此Where have you been或者What places have you visited两种问法都适配语境。 52. A: I’m sorry I can’t watch the film Nezha 2 with you. B: _________________________________________! 【答案】 What a pity 【解析】 【详解】上句说话人表达自己无法一同观影，传递遗憾的情绪，使用What a pity这类感叹句可以对这件事表示惋惜，适配对话的语境，句末原有感叹号也和该感叹句式匹配。 53. A: Which sport will you take part in? B: _________________________________________. 【答案】 I will take part in the long jump./I will take part in the high jump/... 【解析】 【详解】问句询问对方将要参加哪一项运动，时态为一般将来时，答句需要给出具体运动项目、时态和问句保持一致，因此“I will take part in the long jump、I will take part in the high jump”这类回答都符合语境。 54. A: Thank you for telling me this good news. B: __________________________________________. 【答案】 You’re welcome/My pleasure/Not at all/That’s all right 【解析】 【详解】上句是对方表达感谢，日常交际里回应感谢可以使用You’re welcome、My pleasure、Not at all、That’s all right等表达，这类句式都用于礼貌答复他人的谢意，契合该对话场景。 55. A: ________________________________________ be a greener person? B: Of course, I’d like to. 【答案】 Would you like to 【解析】 【详解】答语为Of course, I’d like to，对应问句应使用Would you like to引导一般疑问句，用来向对方发出邀约，后接动词原形be，契合句式结构与问答逻辑。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. already _____________________________________________________________ 57. invent, 1946 _____________________________________________________________ 58. now _____________________________________________________________ 59. there be _____________________________________________________________ 60. while _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. I have already visited the Great Wall./I have already been to the Great Wall. 57. The computer was invented in 1946. 58. They are playing chess now./The boys are playing chess now. 59. There is a lock on the desk./There is a lock on the table. 60. The boy is doing his homework while his mother is reading. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片、提示词already，图中是长城；already是现在完成时的标志性副词，现在完成时结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”；主语为I，助动词用have，visit过去分词visited，也可用have been to（去过某地）的结构，already置于助动词后、实义动词前。故填I have already visited the Great Wall或I have already been to the Great Wall。 【57题详解】 根据图片、提示词invent、1946，图中是电脑；电脑是“被发明”，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语the computer是单数，be动词用was，invent过去分词invented，in 1946作时间状语。故填The computer was invented in 1946。 【58题详解】 根据图片、提示词now，图里两个男孩在下棋；now是现在进行时标志，结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”；主语they/the boys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填They are playing chess now或The boys are playing chess now。 【59题详解】 根据图片、提示词there be，桌上有一把锁；there be句型遵循就近原则，a lock是单数名词，be动词用is，on the desk/table作地点状语。故填There is a lock on the desk或There is a lock on the table。 【60题详解】 根据图片、提示词while，画面分隔呈现两个人同时进行不同动作；while引导时间状语从句，强调主句、从句动作同步发生，主从句都常用现在进行时，分别描述男孩写作业、妈妈阅读这两个并行的行为。故填The boy is doing his homework while his mother is reading。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll have ___61___ look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and ___62___ (they) history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans ___63___ (become) one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a ___64___ (nature) varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first ___65___ (use) for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). ___66___ (traditional) they are painted with different patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. ___67___ the ways of making fans have improved a lot, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular ___68___ (activity) among young people. The process ___69___ (be) quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans into the water for ____70____ while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique, like each of us. 【答案】61. a 62. their 63. became 64. natural 65. used 66. Traditionally 67. Although/Though 68. activities 69. is 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺以及在现代年轻人中的流行情况。 【61题详解】 句意：今天，我们来了解漆扇背后的故事。该处考查固定搭配；固定短语have a look at意为“看一看、了解”，要用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：漆扇是源自中国的特殊扇子，它们的历史可以追溯到汉代。该处考查形容词性物主代词；空格后是名词history，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，主格they转换为their。 【63题详解】 句意：后来，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级藏品之一。该处考查一般过去时；时间状语during the Tang Dynasty是过去的时间，谓语动词要用过去式，become的过去式是became。 【64题详解】 句意：漆是取自漆树的天然清漆。该处考查形容词作定语；空格后是名词varnish，需要用形容词修饰名词，名词nature转换为形容词natural。 【65题详解】 句意：它最初被用于木制品，保护木制品不受水、虫侵蚀。该处考查一般过去时被动语态；主语it和use是被动关系，结构为be used，已有be动词was，use变为过去分词used。 【66题详解】 句意：传统上，它们会绘制花鸟、人物等不同图案来让扇子更美观。该处考查副词作状语；此处副词修饰后面整个句子，形容词traditional转换为副词Traditionally，句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管制扇工艺已经大幅改进，工匠依旧沿用传统技艺制作漆扇，让这项古老技艺得以延续。该处考查让步状语从句引导词；前后分句存在转折让步关系，用Although/Though引导从句，句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：如今漆扇绘画是最受年轻人欢迎的活动之一。该处考查名词复数；固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，activity变为复数activities。 【69题详解】 句意：这个制作流程相当简单。该处考查一般现在时主谓一致；主语the process是单数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词选用is。 【70题详解】 句意：人们先挑选想用的颜料，把有色漆滴入水中搅拌，将扇子浸入水中片刻，再取出。固定短语for a while意为“一会儿、片刻”，所以填a。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“To Be A Better Myself”的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的现状，并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。 In the past At present Character shy confident School work careless, do badly be good at Living Habits stay up late 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My dear friends, I’m glad to share my opinions on how to be a better myself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文： My dear friends, I’m glad to share my opinions on how to be a better myself. In the past, I was a shy boy. I was so careless that I did badly in my school work. What’s worse, I often stayed up late. However, I have changed a lot now. I have become more confident and outgoing. Because of my hard work, I am good at all my subjects. Also, I keep a healthy living habit. In my opinion, as long as we keep trying and never give up, we will become a better version of ourselves. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿；时态混合一般过去时（描述过去状态）、现在完成时/一般现在时（描述现状）；过去用一般过去时，现在用一般现在时，结尾议论可用一般现在时 明确要点：从性格、学业、生活习惯三个维度对比过去和现在的变化，最后给出自我提升的看法；词数80左右，首尾已给出不计入总词数，不能出现真实校名、人名、地名 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：涵盖表格所有类别信息，空白处需根据逻辑适当补充，适当补充过渡语句，语言适配演讲口语化、正式兼具的风格，逻辑先讲过往缺点，再讲当下改善，最后谈感悟 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：直接使用题目给定开头，点明演讲主题是如何成为更好的自己 主体段一：介绍过去自身三方面不足和现在的转变 主体段二：发表个人感悟，说明坚持努力就能完善自我 结尾段：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历背景与时间 事项选择：in the past/at present等 内涵描述：was limited by bad personalities, study methods and daily routines in the past/made steady improvements through self-adjustment later等 作用效果：以过去、现在两个时间维度搭建对比框架，为分条叙述性格、学业、作息的变化提供时间逻辑支撑 要点二：直面挑战、推进事件的具体事例 具体行动：practiced speaking in public to overcome shyness/developed careful study habits to correct careless mistakes/set fixed bedtime to give up staying up late等 成果事例：turn from shy into confident/get satisfying grades and become good at schoolwork/form regular healthy living habits等 要点三：从这段经历得到的成长感悟 感悟方向：continuous efforts help us make progress/persistent self-improvement makes us become better versions of ourselves/we can change shortcomings as long as we stick to adjustment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $