精品解析：福建泉州市永春县2025年秋季九年级期末质量监测英语试题

2025年秋季九年级期末质量监测 英语试题 班级___________ 姓名___________ 号数___________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名”与考生本人姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the cup made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plastic. B. Metal. C. Glass. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Jane use the translation pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Every weekday. C. Every Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many cans has Betty recycled? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Education. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the conference? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 11. What will the woman do in Shanghai? A. Give a speech. B. Enjoy the weekend. C. Care for the man. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long will Wang Wei stay on the farm? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Feeding animals. B. Cooking. C. Having a trip. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 15. What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Information of the English Club Functions Improve the English ____16____. Pronounce exactly. Activities ▲ On Mondays, you can ____17____ many famous English plays. ▲ On Wednesdays, you can practice ____18____ English. ▲ On ____19____, you will make up some conversations. Place In the ____20____ hall. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A. technology B. program C. research 22. I don’t understand the rule. Could you ________ it to me? A. compare B. describe C. explain 23. —My room is 48 m2. What about yours, Kate? —It’s only 16 m2. It’s one third as ________ as yours. A. long B. deep C. large 24. —Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly 25. —How heavily it rained this early morning! —Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school. A. all B. none C. neither 26. —What happened to Tom just now? —He was crossing the street ________ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until 27. —I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is in the library now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not 28. —May I borrow your English dictionary? —Sorry, I ______ it to Lily and she is using it now. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend 29. —New energy vehicles ________ by more and more families now. —You’re right. Technology has improved our lives. A. used B. are used C. were used 30. —What do you think of the film Nezha 2? —Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 31. — The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A. turn it on B. turn it up C. turn it off 32. —________ have the Chinese astronauts stayed in the Chinese space station? —For about six months. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 33. — ________ all the Chinese people work hard together, I believe our great Chinese Dream will come true in the near future. — I agree with you. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as 34. —It’s my first time to speak in public so I feel nervous. —________. You can make it. A. You are welcome B. That’s for sure C. Take it easy 35. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I will go there for an international conference. A. why you are leaving for Japan B. how you are leaving for Japan C. when you are leaving for Japan Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was growing up, I was very embarrassed (尴尬) to be seen with my father. He was very short and ____36____. When we walked together, his hands on my arm for balance, people would strangely look at ____37____. Our usual walk was to or from the ____38____, on which he would get to work. He almost never missed a day. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was ____39____ for him to walk, even with help. On such days, I would ____40____ him through the streets on a child’s wagon (推车) to the subway station. He never pitied himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who were able to walk normally. What he ____41____ in others was a “good heart”, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. My father still tried to do the same things that others did ____42____ he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances. He could have a good time just sitting and watching ____43____ dancing. Now I know that he took part in some things through me. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “joined” too. He would introduce me to his workmates, saying ____44____, “This is my son, but it is also me. I would have joined the navy, too, if things had been different.” He has been gone for many years. But the quality he had ____45____ me balanced when I face something unpleasant, when I envy others’ good luck, when I don’t have a “good heart”. 36. A. fat B. weak C. disabled 37. A. him B. me C. us 38. A. subway B. bus C. airport 39. A. impossible B. careful C. necessary 40. A. lead B. pull C. drive 41. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked for 42. A. or B. and C. though 43. A. instead of B. in case of C. because of 44. A. angrily B. proudly C. sadly 45. A. keeps B. loses C. breaks Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free. Book ☆ picture books for children ☆ information about the world ☆ books in 36 languages ☆ all kinds of stories ☆ novels You can read newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks. Video ☆ all kinds of video films ☆ TV plays ☆ music videos You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home. You can rent a video at one yuan a week. Audio (音频) ☆ music for everyone ☆ language tapes; 42 world languages Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and tapes can be borrowed for free. You can borrow one CD or one tape at a time and keep it for one week. 46. How many books can you borrow at a time from the library? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 47. What can you enjoy in the reading room? A. Magazines. B. Video films. C. Tapes. D. CDs. 48. How much should you pay if you keep two videos for a week? A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. 4 yuan. 49. How long can you keep one CD at a time? A. Seven days. B. One day. C. Two weeks. D. Two days. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A. You can keep five books at a time for five weeks. B. You can borrow as many tapes as you like at a time. C. You can rent all kinds of video films without paying. D. The books in the library were written in 36 languages. B A strong wind blows by. Two seeds (种子) fall from a flower. After some time, the first seed says that she wants to get off the ground to see. She is always hopeful about things she meets every day. She grows up toward the sun and becomes a beautiful flower. As for the second seed, unlike the first seed, she is worried about what may happen when she leaves the ground. She is also worried about having too much sun. Because her head is full of worries, she doesn’t go anywhere. She plays it safe and waits. A hen comes near the ground where the two seeds fall. Looking at the beautiful flower, the hen smiles. She loves it. Then she turns the other way and sees the seed. The hen picks up the seed and eats it. Some of us may be like the second seed. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. 51. What can we know about the first seed? A. She likes the wind. B. She doesn’t like the sun. C. She is worried about her life. D. She hopes to meet new things. 52. What happens to the second seed in the end? A. She turns the other way. B. She is blown away by wind. C. She becomes the food of a hen. D. She grows up and becomes a flower. 53. What does the underlined phrase “playing it safe” mean? A. Working hard and trying. B. Trying dangerous things. C. Being too careful and not trying. D. Being not worried about anything. 54. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Keep smiling. B. Stay away from danger. C. Don’t be afraid of hens. D. Try our best for everything. 55. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a shopping magazine. C In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. In November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be planted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. What’s more, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer (先驱) in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou in the country have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. They cover the areas of tableware, furniture, decoration, daily necessities, etc. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 56. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask people to protect bamboo. B. To advise people to plant more bamboo. C. To encourage people to make good use of bamboo. D. To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture. 57. How long does it take for bamboo to fully grow? A. For one year. B. For three to five years. C. For ten years. D. For more than ten years. 58. What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Harmless. B. Strong. C. Cheap. D. Light. 59. What can we get from Paragraph 3? A. Few people use bamboo products in Europe. B. China hopes to set up more companies in other countries. C. China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. D. Guizhou and Henan have set up companies to produce bamboo products. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Bamboo Products B. Less Plastic, More Bamboo C. Bamboo in Chinese Culture D. Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources D A mobile phone is used by almost everyone today. However, many people cannot get rid of mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life. As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. When hunching or bending their necks (弓背或弯曲脖子), they put serious pressure on the neck and backbone. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer from back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort your eyes and may cause loss of vision. Besides, if someone takes phones to bed with him or her, he or she will spend more time on the phone than sleeping. It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life. To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or disconnect it from the Internet after 8:00 p.m. At that time, you can spend time on anything but your phone so that you won’t check your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is a habit. You must replace the habit with another if you want to change it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising. Of course, it’s not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That’s why we are expected to have strong willpower. Remember, do not let your phone become your ▲ and you become its servant. 61. Which one can show the number of the young people aged 16-24 who have a sore back? A. B. C. D. 62. How does the writer explain the ways to get rid of phone addiction in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing two facts. D. By listing some numbers. 63. Which word can be the most suitable in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Master. B. Teacher. C. Boss. D. Waiter. 64. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ① The importance of a strong mind. ② The cause of cell phone addiction. ③ The ways to get rid of phone addiction. ④ The problems caused by cell phone addiction. A. ①-②-④-③ B. ④-③-①-② C. ②-④-③-① D. ③-④-②-① 65. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. The writer wants to tell students not to use cell phones. B. The writer wants to tell us the bad effects caused by phones. C. The writer wants to tell us the importance of smartphones. D. The writer wants to tell the phone-users not to be addicted to phones. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____66____ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____67____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Taking a walk is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ____68____ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ____69____ An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ____70____ A. Get enough sleep. B. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. C. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. D. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. E. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Happy New Year! B: _________________________! 72. A: Welcome to Yongchun! B: ________________________ a lot. 73. A: I have a sore throat. B: ________________________________. 74. A: I’m planning to visit Beijing next week. B: ________________________ trip. 75. A: What’s ____________________________? B: A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now __________________________________ 77. make, bamboo __________________________________ 78. be, for 20 years __________________________________ 79. it, important, sort __________________________________ 80. while __________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as ____81____ form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China. They ____82____ (become) very popular in the Ming Dynasty. They are regarded as one of the ____83____ (symbol) of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot” — jie, means “connection”. The ____84____ (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way ____85____ (express) people’s wishes for fantastic things such as happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used ____86____ (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are ____87____ (connect) to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. Besides, Chinese knots are famous ____88____ their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional ____89____ (culture) meanings. Red means good luck and happiness; green means health _____90_____ yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为进一步提升同学们的自主学习能力，学校决定举办以“How to Be a Wise Learner”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图内容，结合自身学习经验，撰写一篇演讲稿，分享你的智慧学习之道。词数90左右。 How to Be a Wise Learner ▲ develop good learning habits ▲ use technology properly ▲ manage your time wisely … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 温馨提示：在此卷上答题无效！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季九年级期末质量监测 英语试题 班级___________ 姓名___________ 号数___________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名”与考生本人姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We have built one hundred hope schools in the villages so far. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】More young people are fond of Beijing Opera. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Watching English movies is a good way to improve your English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green is still in England and he will be back next week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Steve was reading a book when I saw him. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the cup made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plastic. B. Metal. C. Glass. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the cup made of glass or metal? B: Neither. It’s made of plastic. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Jane use the translation pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Every weekday. C. Every Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a translation pen, Jane? B: Yes. I use it every weekday. It’s helpful. A: Exactly! I use it when I read English novels every Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many cans has Betty recycled? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve recycled five cans. How about you, Betty? B: Two more than you. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Education. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:Have you seen the dead fish in the rivers? B:Yes. Some chemical factories have polluted the water. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the conference? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 11. What will the woman do in Shanghai? A. Give a speech. B. Enjoy the weekend. C. Care for the man. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m flying to Shanghai this Friday. B: Really? That’s the day after tomorrow. But the conference will be held next Monday. A: Yeah. I hope I can prepare for the speech that I am going to give. B: Take care. I wish you success. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long will Wang Wei stay on the farm? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Feeding animals. B. Cooking. C. Having a trip. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Wei. Why are you packing your bag? B: I am going to the wood farm. It’s a little far away from here. A: How long are you planning to stay? B: I thought I would stay for a week, but my mother told me to stay for three days, so I will take my mother’s advice. A: What activities are you going to do while you’re there? B: We are going to feed some animals, learn to cook by ourselves and so on. A: All these sound interesting. Enjoy your trip. B: Thank you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 15. What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It’s time to clear them away. B: Don’t do that, Dad. I need them. A: What do you need them for? B: The school art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. A: That’s a special idea. Recycling is good for the environment. B: That’s right. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Information of the English Club Functions Improve the English ____16____. Pronounce exactly. Activities ▲ On Mondays, you can ____17____ many famous English plays. ▲ On Wednesdays, you can practice ____18____ English. ▲ On ____19____, you will make up some conversations. Place In the ____20____ hall. 【答案】16. learning 17. enjoy 18. spoken 19. Fridays 20. music 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone！Do you want to join some clubs? There are several clubs in our school. Among them the English club is the most popular. Here is the information of our club. The English club can help students improve the English learning. You can also pronounce exactly with the help of other members. You can have fun in many activities. On Mondays you can enjoy many famous English plays, such as A Dream and Snow White. On Wednesdays you can practice spoken English and listen to some famous speeches by British people. On Fridays you can make up some conversations according to different topics. Tomorrow is Friday, the topic is “Future Science”. Welcome you in the music hall. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A. technology B. program C. research 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借良好的技术，中国的高速铁路闻名世界。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；program项目；research研究。根据“high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world.”可知，是指凭借着良好的技术，中国高铁才能闻名于世。故选A。 22. I don’t understand the rule. Could you ________ it to me? A. compare B. describe C. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不明白这个规则。你能给我解释一下吗？ compare比较；describe描述；explain解释。根据前句“I don’t understand the rule.”可知，因为不明白规则所以需要对方“解释”，且explain something to somebody意为“向某人解释某事”，符合语境。 23. —My room is 48 m2. What about yours, Kate? —It’s only 16 m2. It’s one third as ________ as yours. A. long B. deep C. large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的房间是 48 平方米。你的呢，凯特？——它只有 16 平方米。它只有你房间的三分之一大。 long长的；deep深的；large大的。根据“My room is 48 m2”和“It’s only 16 m2”可知，平方米是面积单位，此处是在比较房间面积的大小，应选用表示大小的large。 24. —Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——对不起，我几乎不明白。 考查副词词义辨析。almost几乎，hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示听不明白。故选B。 25. —How heavily it rained this early morning! —Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school. A. all B. none C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上雨下得多大啊！——是的。但是我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“But...of the students in our class was late for school.”可知，此处表示转折，应用none表示“没有一个学生迟到”。故选B。 26. —What happened to Tom just now? —He was crossing the street ________ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才发生了什么事？——他正在过马路，这时一辆摩托车从后面撞到了他。 while当……时候，通常引导持续性动作；when这时，当……时候，常用于“be doing... when...”句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”；until直到……。根据主句“He was crossing the street”和从句“a motorbike hit him from behind”，符合“be doing... when...”的固定用法，强调“正在过马路时，突然被摩托车撞了”，应填when。 27. —I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is in the library now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽丝。——不，不可能是她，她现在在图书馆。 can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“She is in the library now.”可知，她现在在图书馆，所以树下的女孩不可能是爱丽丝，此处表示有把握的否定推测，用 can’t。故选A。 28. —May I borrow your English dictionary? —Sorry, I ______ it to Lily and she is using it now. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的英语词典吗？——对不起，我已经借给莉莉了，她现在正在用。 考查动词时态。根据“May I borrow your English dictionary?”和“she is using it now”可知，前句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时。故选B。 29. —New energy vehicles ________ by more and more families now. —You’re right. Technology has improved our lives. A. used B. are used C. were used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的家庭使用新能源汽车。——你说得对。科技改善了我们的生活。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。used使用，一般过去时主动语态；are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“New energy vehicles”与“使用”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 30. —What do you think of the film Nezha 2? —Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒 2》怎么样？——哦！这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合语境“I’ve ever seen”可知是在所有看过的电影中进行比较，应用最高级。 31. — The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A. turn it on B. turn it up C. turn it off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。——我马上把它关掉。 turn it on打开；turn it up调大；turn it off关闭。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”可知灯光太亮影响睡眠，因此需要关掉灯，turn it off符合语境。 32. —________ have the Chinese astronauts stayed in the Chinese space station? —For about six months. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国航天员在中国空间站待了多长时间？——大约六个月。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“For about six months.”可知是对时间段进行提问，用How long。 33. — ________ all the Chinese people work hard together, I believe our great Chinese Dream will come true in the near future. — I agree with you. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要全体中国人民共同努力，我相信我们伟大的中国梦在不久的将来就会实现。——我同意你的观点。 As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，前半句“全体中国人民共同努力”是后半句“中国梦实现”的条件，as long as用于引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 34. —It’s my first time to speak in public so I feel nervous. —________. You can make it. A. You are welcome B. That’s for sure C. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在公共场合讲话，所以我感到紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。 You are welcome不客气；That’s for sure那当然；Take it easy放轻松。根据上文提到“感到紧张”，下文鼓励说“你能行”，可知此处应表示安慰。应填Take it easy。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I will go there for an international conference. A. why you are leaving for Japan B. how you are leaving for Japan C. when you are leaving for Japan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去日本吗？——哦，我将去那里参加一个国际会议。 why you are leaving for Japan你为什么要动身去日本；how you are leaving for Japan你打算怎么前往日本；when you are leaving for Japan你什么时候动身去日本。根据答语“I will go there for an international conference.”可知，回答的是去日本的原因，因此应选择询问原因的选项，用why引导。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was growing up, I was very embarrassed (尴尬) to be seen with my father. He was very short and ____36____. When we walked together, his hands on my arm for balance, people would strangely look at ____37____. Our usual walk was to or from the ____38____, on which he would get to work. He almost never missed a day. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was ____39____ for him to walk, even with help. On such days, I would ____40____ him through the streets on a child’s wagon (推车) to the subway station. He never pitied himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who were able to walk normally. What he ____41____ in others was a “good heart”, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. My father still tried to do the same things that others did ____42____ he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances. He could have a good time just sitting and watching ____43____ dancing. Now I know that he took part in some things through me. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “joined” too. He would introduce me to his workmates, saying ____44____, “This is my son, but it is also me. I would have joined the navy, too, if things had been different.” He has been gone for many years. But the quality he had ____45____ me balanced when I face something unpleasant, when I envy others’ good luck, when I don’t have a “good heart”. 36. A. fat B. weak C. disabled 37. A. him B. me C. us 38. A. subway B. bus C. airport 39. A. impossible B. careful C. necessary 40. A. lead B. pull C. drive 41. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked for 42. A. or B. and C. though 43. A. instead of B. in case of C. because of 44. A. angrily B. proudly C. sadly 45. A. keeps B. loses C. breaks 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述作者回忆与残疾父亲相处的往事，父亲虽身体不便但心态积极，其品质深深影响了作者的成长。 【36题详解】 句意：他又矮又残疾。 根据“his hands on my arm for balance”，可知他身体有缺陷，disabled“残疾的”符合语境。fat“胖的”、weak“虚弱的”无法对应走路不便的细节。 【37题详解】 句意：我们一起走路时，他扶着我的胳膊保持平衡，人们会奇怪地看着我们。 根据“When we walked together”，可知人们看的是两个人，复数代词us指代作者和父亲。him“他”、me“我”仅指代单方，不符合一起走的情景。 【38题详解】 句意：我们常常往返地铁站，他坐地铁去上班。 根据下文“to the subway station”，可知是往返地铁站，subway“地铁”对应原文线索。bus“公交车”、airport“机场”无对应依据。 【39题详解】 句意：当地面有冰雪时，就算有人搀扶，他也不能行走。 根据“When snow or ice was on the ground”及父亲残疾的状况，可知行走困难，impossible“几乎做不到的”贴合句意。careful“小心的”、necessary“必要的”语义不通。 【40题详解】 句意：每到这种天气，我就用儿童推车拉着他穿过街道去地铁站。 根据“on a child’s wagon”，可知动作是拉车，pull“拉、拖拽”搭配推车。lead“引领”、drive“驾驶”不搭配手推车。 【41题详解】 句意：他在他人身上寻找的是一颗“善心”，尽管我当时并不完全明白什么是“善心”。 根据“in others was a ‘good heart’”，可知是在他人身上寻求某种品质，looked for“寻找、向往”符合父亲看重美好品格的心境。looked up“查阅、仰望”，looked after“照顾”不符合句子含义。 【42题详解】 句意：父亲依然努力做别人能做的事，尽管他无法用和常人一样的方式完成。 根据“tried to do the same things”与“couldn’t do them the same way”可知是让步关系，though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。or“或者”、and“并且”无法体现转折让步逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：光是坐着看别人跳舞，他就能十分开心。 根据父亲残疾不能跳舞，只能坐着看，可知是代替跳舞，instead of“代替、而不是”，指自己不跳，只观看其他人跳舞。in case of“万一”、because of“因为”逻辑不通。 【44题详解】 句意：他会骄傲地把我介绍给他的同事，说着这样一番话。 根据“This is my son, but it is also me”，可知父亲以儿子为荣，proudly“骄傲地、自豪地”贴合父亲心情。angrily“生气地”、sadly“难过地”感情色彩相反。 【45题详解】 句意：但他身上拥有的这种品质，始终让我保持内心平和，当我遭遇不顺、心生嫉妒、丢失善心时指引我。 根据“me balanced”，可知是维持平衡状态。keeps sb. balanced意为“使我保持平和稳定”，keeps“保持”，符合父亲品质对作者的正面影响。loses“失去”、breaks“打破”意为负面破坏，不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free. Book ☆ picture books for children ☆ information about the world ☆ books in 36 languages ☆ all kinds of stories ☆ novels You can read newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks. Video ☆ all kinds of video films ☆ TV plays ☆ music videos You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home. You can rent a video at one yuan a week. Audio (音频) ☆ music for everyone ☆ language tapes; 42 world languages Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and tapes can be borrowed for free. You can borrow one CD or one tape at a time and keep it for one week. 46. How many books can you borrow at a time from the library? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 47. What can you enjoy in the reading room? A. Magazines. B. Video films. C. Tapes. D. CDs. 48. How much should you pay if you keep two videos for a week? A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. 4 yuan. 49. How long can you keep one CD at a time? A. Seven days. B. One day. C. Two weeks. D. Two days. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A. You can keep five books at a time for five weeks. B. You can borrow as many tapes as you like at a time. C. You can rent all kinds of video films without paying. D. The books in the library were written in 36 languages. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过表格形式介绍了图书馆的借阅规则、服务内容及收费标准。 【46题详解】 根据表格Book部分最后一句“You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.”可知，一次可以借5本书。 【47题详解】 根据表格Book部分倒数第二句“You can read newspapers and magazines in the reading room.”可知，在阅览室可以阅读杂志。 【48题详解】 根据表格Video部分最后一句“You can rent a video at one yuan a week.”可知，租两个录像一周需要花费1×2=2元。 【49题详解】 根据表格Audio部分最后一句“You can borrow one CD or one tape at a time and keep it for one week.”可知，保留时间为一周，即七天。 【50题详解】 根据Book部分第三行“books in 36 languages”可知，图书馆的书有36种语言，D项表述正确。 B A strong wind blows by. Two seeds (种子) fall from a flower. After some time, the first seed says that she wants to get off the ground to see. She is always hopeful about things she meets every day. She grows up toward the sun and becomes a beautiful flower. As for the second seed, unlike the first seed, she is worried about what may happen when she leaves the ground. She is also worried about having too much sun. Because her head is full of worries, she doesn’t go anywhere. She plays it safe and waits. A hen comes near the ground where the two seeds fall. Looking at the beautiful flower, the hen smiles. She loves it. Then she turns the other way and sees the seed. The hen picks up the seed and eats it. Some of us may be like the second seed. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. 51. What can we know about the first seed? A. She likes the wind. B. She doesn’t like the sun. C. She is worried about her life. D. She hopes to meet new things. 52. What happens to the second seed in the end? A. She turns the other way. B. She is blown away by wind. C. She becomes the food of a hen. D. She grows up and becomes a flower. 53. What does the underlined phrase “playing it safe” mean? A. Working hard and trying. B. Trying dangerous things. C. Being too careful and not trying. D. Being not worried about anything. 54. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Keep smiling. B. Stay away from danger. C. Don’t be afraid of hens. D. Try our best for everything. 55. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a shopping magazine. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两颗种子截然不同的选择与结局，告诉我们一味保守不敢尝试会带来危险，想要好未来就要勇敢去闯荡。 【51题详解】 第二段指出“the first seed says that she wants to get off the ground to see. She is always hopeful about things she meets every day.”，第一颗种子渴望离开土地去见识事物，期盼遇见新鲜事物。 【52题详解】 第四段指出“The hen picks up the seed and eats it.”，第二颗种子最后被母鸡吃掉，成为母鸡的食物。 【53题详解】 第三段第二颗种子满心担忧、原地等待不敢行动的情节，再结合后文“But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there.”，可知该短语指过分谨慎、不愿去尝试。 【54题详解】 最后一段指出“If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there.”，文章启示我们不要一味求安稳，凡事要尽力尝试。 【55题详解】 综合全文可知，本文是借两颗种子叙事说理的寓言小故事，最可能出现在故事书中。 C In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. In November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be planted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. What’s more, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer (先驱) in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou in the country have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. They cover the areas of tableware, furniture, decoration, daily necessities, etc. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 56. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask people to protect bamboo. B. To advise people to plant more bamboo. C. To encourage people to make good use of bamboo. D. To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture. 57. How long does it take for bamboo to fully grow? A. For one year. B. For three to five years. C. For ten years. D. For more than ten years. 58. What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Harmless. B. Strong. C. Cheap. D. Light. 59. What can we get from Paragraph 3? A. Few people use bamboo products in Europe. B. China hopes to set up more companies in other countries. C. China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. D. Guizhou and Henan have set up companies to produce bamboo products. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Bamboo Products B. Less Plastic, More Bamboo C. Bamboo in Chinese Culture D. Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为应对全球塑料污染，中国于2022年联合国际竹藤组织发起“以竹代塑”倡议，文章介绍竹子生长快、可再生、无污染的诸多优势，同时说明我国竹资源丰富、竹制品产业成熟并对外输出技术经验，呼吁各国携手推进全球绿色发展。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ initiative...which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.”可知，该段主要介绍中国发起“以竹代塑”倡议，旨在鼓励人们善用竹子来减少塑料污染。由此可推理本段写作目的是倡导人们充分利用竹子，来缓解环境问题， 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years.”可知，竹子完全成熟需要3到5年的时间。 【58题详解】 根据划线词后的句子“It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.”可知，该词意为“无害的”。 【59题详解】 根据第三段中“China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在帮助其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“以竹代塑”倡议展开，介绍了竹子的优势及中国的相关行动，目的是倡导减少塑料使用，增加竹子使用。B选项“Less Plastic, More Bamboo”最符合文章主旨。 D A mobile phone is used by almost everyone today. However, many people cannot get rid of mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life. As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. When hunching or bending their necks (弓背或弯曲脖子), they put serious pressure on the neck and backbone. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer from back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort your eyes and may cause loss of vision. Besides, if someone takes phones to bed with him or her, he or she will spend more time on the phone than sleeping. It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life. To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or disconnect it from the Internet after 8:00 p.m. At that time, you can spend time on anything but your phone so that you won’t check your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is a habit. You must replace the habit with another if you want to change it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising. Of course, it’s not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That’s why we are expected to have strong willpower. Remember, do not let your phone become your ▲ and you become its servant. 61. Which one can show the number of the young people aged 16-24 who have a sore back? A. B. C. D. 62. How does the writer explain the ways to get rid of phone addiction in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing two facts. D. By listing some numbers. 63. Which word can be the most suitable in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Master. B. Teacher. C. Boss. D. Waiter. 64. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ① The importance of a strong mind. ② The cause of cell phone addiction. ③ The ways to get rid of phone addiction. ④ The problems caused by cell phone addiction. A. ①-②-④-③ B. ④-③-①-② C. ②-④-③-① D. ③-④-②-① 65. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. The writer wants to tell students not to use cell phones. B. The writer wants to tell us the bad effects caused by phones. C. The writer wants to tell us the importance of smartphones. D. The writer wants to tell the phone-users not to be addicted to phones. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了智能手机成瘾带来多种健康危害，并给出戒除手机依赖的方法，告诫人们不要被手机控制。 【61题详解】 第二段明确指出：“According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer from back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones”，说明16至24岁腰酸背痛年轻人的占比是45%。 【62题详解】 第三段指出：“To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or disconnect it from the Internet after 8:00 p.m.”，表明作者使用举例子的方式说明戒手机的方法。 【63题详解】 最后一段指出：“Remember, do not let your phone become your      ▲      and you become its servant”，servant表示“仆人”，前后形成对比，手机不能是你的主人，你不能做它的仆人。故选A。 【64题详解】 第一段指出：“many people cannot get rid of mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life”，点明人们离不开手机的原因；第二段指出：“As the addiction to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life”，介绍沉迷手机带来各类健康危害；第三段指出：“To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time”，讲解戒除手机瘾的办法；第四段指出：“it’s not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That’s why we are expected to have strong willpower”，说明意志力的重要性。顺序为成因—危害—解决方法—意志力的重要性，对应C项。 【65题详解】 文中指出；“As the addiction to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life”，“It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life”，“To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time”，先讲手机成瘾的危害，再给出戒除成瘾的方法，核心目的是提醒手机使用者不要沉迷手机。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____66____ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____67____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Taking a walk is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ____68____ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ____69____ An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ____70____ A. Get enough sleep. B. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. C. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. D. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. E. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种改善健康的习惯，包括吃早餐、充足睡眠、散步、加入社交群体和培养爱好。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项D“If so, the following healthy habits may help you.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”及“So get enough sleep and stay safe!”可知，本段主要建议保证睡眠，选项A“Get enough sleep.”适合作为本段的小标题。 【68题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take a walk every day.”以及下文“Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.”可知，此处内容与走路有关，选项E“As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.”符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据本段小标题“Join social groups.”以及下文“An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知，此处介绍加入群体的好处，选项C“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”与后文“活跃的大脑”相呼应。 【70题详解】 根据本文小标题“Have a hobby.”以及上文“Hobbies help people to relax and rest.”可知，此处继续介绍爱好的好处，选项B“Hobbies bring us happiness as well.”符合语境。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Happy New Year! B: _________________________! 【答案】The same to you 【解析】 【详解】A说“Happy New Year!”（新年快乐），这是在表达节日祝福。在英语交际中，当对方给予节日祝福时，礼貌的回答是也向对方表达同样的祝福。常用固定句型“The same to you!”，意为“你也一样”或“同乐”。故“The same to you”符合语境。 72. A: Welcome to Yongchun! B: ________________________ a lot. 【答案】Thank you a lot./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【详解】A句意为“欢迎来到永春”。该句子是别人发出的欢迎用语，在英语交际场景中，需要用感谢的话语进行应答，Thank you a lot或者Thanks a lot都可以表达十分感谢，均符合语境。 73. A: I have a sore throat. B: ________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】对话中A说“我喉咙痛”，表明身体不舒服或生病了。因此当听到别人生病、遭遇不幸或坏消息时，通常要表示同情或遗憾。固定句型“I’m sorry to hear that.”是常见的标准应答语，意为“听到这事我很难过/遗憾”，符合此处语境。 74. A: I’m planning to visit Beijing next week. B: ________________________ trip. 【答案】Have a good/wonderful/great/nice 【解析】 【详解】A句“I’m planning to visit Beijing next week.”表示计划下周去北京旅行，B句回应旅行相关话题，且末尾给出“trip.”，因此应使用祝福或祝愿的祈使句，表达对对方旅途愉快的期望，故填Have a good/wonderful/great/nice。 75. A: What’s ____________________________? B: A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 【答案】a rocket used for 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是火箭的用途。问句应询问用途，即询问被用来做什么，故用“What...used for”提问。故填a rocket used for。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now __________________________________ 77. make, bamboo __________________________________ 78. be, for 20 years __________________________________ 79. it, important, sort __________________________________ 80. while __________________________________ 【答案】76. They/The boys are playing football now. 77. The chair/It is made of bamboo. 78. The woman/She has been a (math) teacher for 20 years. 79. It’s important to sort the rubbish/litter/garbage. 80. The woman/She is/was cooking while the girl is/was reading (a book). 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给词“now”可知，本句应表达为“现在他们/男孩们正在踢足球”，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语为They/The boys；“踢足球”为play football，用are playing football作谓语；now作时间状语，位于句尾。 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给词“make, bamboo”可知，本句应表达为“这把椅子/它是由竹子制成的”，时态用一般现在时。主语为The chair/It；“由……制成（看得见原材料）”为固定搭配be made of，此处be动词用is；bamboo“竹子”作宾语。 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给词“be, for 20 years”可知，本句应表达为“这位女士/她做（数学）老师20年了”，“for 20 years”表示到现在为止二十年了，时态用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为The woman/She；“做（数学）老师”用短语be a (math) teacher，be动词用现在完成时结构has been；for 20 years放在句尾作时间状语。 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给词“it, important, sort”可知，本句应表达为“将垃圾分类很重要”，句子是一般现在时，用到固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。It是形式主语，形容词important“重要的”作表语；“垃圾”对应的是名词rubbish/litter/garbage，用不定式to sort the rubbish/litter/garbage作真正主语。 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给词“while”可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个同时进行的动作，应表达为“这位女士/她在做饭而这个女孩在看书”，可用现在进行时，也可用过去进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主句主语为The woman/She；“做饭”为cook，用is/was cooking作谓语。从句主语为the girl；“看书”为read (a book)，用is/was reading (a book)作谓语。 Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as ____81____ form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China. They ____82____ (become) very popular in the Ming Dynasty. They are regarded as one of the ____83____ (symbol) of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot” — jie, means “connection”. The ____84____ (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way ____85____ (express) people’s wishes for fantastic things such as happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used ____86____ (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are ____87____ (connect) to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. Besides, Chinese knots are famous ____88____ their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional ____89____ (culture) meanings. Red means good luck and happiness; green means health _____90_____ yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 【答案】81. a 82. became 83. symbols 84. pronunciation 85. to express 86. widely 87. connected 88. for 89. cultural 90. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国结的起源、发展、寓意与日常用途，讲解其名称内涵、多样造型及不同色彩承载的传统吉祥文化，展现中国结蕴含的中华传统文化底蕴。 【81题详解】 句意：它们在唐宋时期作为一种传统艺术形式出现。form是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a表示“一种”。 【82题详解】 句意：它们在明朝变得十分流行。时间状语in the Ming Dynasty为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 【83题详解】 句意：它们被视作中华文化的象征之一。固定搭配one of the + 可数名词复数，symbol复数形式symbols。 【84题详解】 句意：汉字“结”的发音和代表好运的“吉”十分相近。定冠词The后接名词作句子主语，pronounce的名词形式pronunciation。 【85题详解】 句意：因此，中国结被用来传递人们对幸福、爱意、好运等美好事物的祝愿。固定搭配a way to do sth.，不定式作后置定语表用途。 【86题详解】 句意：中国结在日常生活中被广泛使用。副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式widely。 【87题详解】 句意：小型的中国结被系在衣物和礼物上以吸引人们目光。固定搭配be connected to，意为“连接、系在……上”，被动语态。 【88题详解】 句意：此外，中国结因其鲜亮的色彩而闻名。固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……而出名”。 【89题详解】 句意：不同的色彩拥有不同的传统文化寓意。形容词修饰名词meanings，culture的形容词形式cultural。 【90题详解】 句意：红色代表好运与幸福，绿色代表健康，黄色代表财富。前后分句为并列关系，并列连词and连接两个并列陈述句。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为进一步提升同学们的自主学习能力，学校决定举办以“How to Be a Wise Learner”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图内容，结合自身学习经验，撰写一篇演讲稿，分享你的智慧学习之道。词数90左右。 How to Be a Wise Learner ▲ develop good learning habits ▲ use technology properly ▲ manage your time wisely … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua. Today, I am excited to share my ideas on how to be a wise learner. First, developing good learning habits is really important. I always preview lessons carefully before class and review them after class. This helps me understand better and remember longer. Second, using modern technology properly is also a useful method. I use educational apps to make learning more interesting and efficient. Third, it’s necessary to manage our time wisely. I make a daily plan and stick to it strictly. Finally, I often ask teachers and classmates for help when meeting difficult problems. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时为主 明确要点：培养良好学习习惯；合理使用科技辅助学习；明智管理个人时间；适当补充拓展点：遇到难题主动向老师同学求助 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：90词左右，覆盖思维导图全部要点，可合理补充拓展内容；无真实校名、地名，语句流畅贴合演讲口语风格 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：试卷给定固定开篇，自我介绍并点明本次演讲主题 主体段：分三点说明养成良好学习习惯的重要性、合理运用现代科技的学习方法、科学管理时间的办法并适当拓展一点 结尾段：试卷给定结束语，礼貌收尾致谢听众 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：培养良好学习习惯 核心词汇短语：develop good learning habits, preview lessons before class, review them after class, understand better and remember longer等 拓展词汇短语：form positive study routines, go over new knowledge ahead of class, revise textbook contents after school, grasp knowledge deeply and keep it in mind等 要点二：合理运用科技 核心词汇短语：using modern technology properly, educational apps, make learning more interesting and efficient等 拓展词汇短语：make good use of digital tools, online learning software, make study lively and raise study speed等 要点三：科学管理时间 核心词汇短语：manage our time wisely, make a daily plan, stick to it strictly, enough time for both study and rest等 拓展词汇短语：arrange daily time reasonably, draw up a daily schedule, follow the plan firmly, balance study time and relaxation time等 温馨提示：在此卷上答题无效！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋季九年级期末质量监测英语听力材料。这是2025年秋季九年级期末质量监测英语听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Hi, john, what's your plan for the coming summer vacation? I'm not sure my parents asked me to study at home, but i'd like to spend IT abroad. Which country would you like to go to? I have no idea. I just want to relax myself because I feel tired these days. What about to tina? I plan to do part time jobs. Then I will take lessons to learn to play the violin. Sounds great. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, we have built one hundred hope schools in the villages so far. We have built one hundred hope schools in the villages so far. Two more Young people are fond of beijing Opera. More Young people are found the beijing Opera. Three, watching english movies is a good way to improve your english. Watching english movies is a good way to improve your english. For mr. Green is still in england and he will be back next week. Mister Green is still in england and he will be back next week. Five, Steve was reading a book when I saw him. Steve was reading a book when I saw him. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Is the cup made of glass or metal? Neither is made of plastic. Is the cup made of glass or metal? Neither is made of plastic. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。do you have a translation pen? Jane, yes, I use IT every weekday. It's helpful. exactly. I use IT when I read english novels every sunday. Do you have a translation pen? Jane, yes, I use IT every weekday. It's helpful. exactly. I use IT when I read english novels every sunday. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题of recycled . five cans。How about you. Betty, two more than you. I've recycled five cans. How about you, Betty. two more than you. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Have you seen the dead fish in the rivers? Yes, some chemical factories have polluted the water. Have you seen the dead fish in the rivers? Yes, some chemical factories have polluted the water. 听第五段对话，回答第十第十一小题。I'm flying to shanghai this friday. really. That's the day after tomorrow, but the conference will be held next monday. Yeah, I hope I can prepare for the speech that i'm going to give. Take care and wish you success. I'm flying to shanghai this friday. really. That's the day after tomorrow, but the conference will be held next monday. Yeah, I hope I can prepare for the speech that i'm going to give. Take care and wish you success. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、第十三小题。Hi, one way, why are you packing your bag? I'm going . to the wood farm is a little far away from here. How long are you planning to stay? I thought I would stay for a week, but my mother told me to stay for three days, so I will take my mother's advice. What activities are you going to do while you're there? We're going to feed some animals, learn to cook by yourselves and so on. All these sounds interesting. Enjoy your trip. Thank you. Hi, one way, why are you packing your bag? I'm going . to the good farm. It's a little far away from here. How long are you planning to stay? I thought I would stay for a week, but my mother told me to stay for three days, so I will take my mother's advice. What activities are you going to do while you're there? We're going to feed some animals, learn to cook by ourselves and so on. All these sounds interesting. enjoy. Thank you. 听第七段。对话，回答第十四、第十五小题。there are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It's time to clear them away. Don't do that. That I need them. What do you need them for? The school art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. That's a special idea. Recycling is good for the environment. That's right. There are plenty of plastic bags in the kitchen. It's time to clear them away. Don't do that. That I need them. What do you need them for? The school . art festival is coming, and I plan to make a plastic skirt for that. That's a special idea. Recycling is good for the . environment. That's right. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, everyone. Do you want to join some clubs? There are several clubs in our school. Among them, the english club is the most popular. Here is the information of our club. The english club can help students improve the english learning. You can also pronounce exactly with the help of other members. You can have fun in many activities. On mondays, you can enjoy many famous english place such as a dream and snow White. On wednesday, you can practice spoken english and listen to some famous speeches by british people. On fridays, you can make up some conversations according to different topics. Tomorrow is friday. The topic is future signs. Welcome you in the music hall. Hello, everyone, do you want to join some clubs? There are several clubs in our school. Among them, the english club is the most popular. Here is the information of our club. The english climb can help students improve the english learning. You can also pronounce exactly with the help of other members, you can have fun in many activities. On mondays, you can enjoy many famous english plays such as a dream and snow White. On wednesday, you can practice spoken an english and listen to some famous speeches by british people. On fridays, you can make up some conversations according to different topics. Tomorrow is friday. The topic is future science. Welcome you in the music hall. Hello, everyone, do you want to join some clubs? There are several clubs in our school. Among them, the english club is the most popular. Here is the information of our club. The english club can help students improve the english learning. You can also pronounce exactly with the help of other members. You can have fun in many activities. On mondays, you can enjoy many famous english place such as a dream and snow White. On wednesday, you can practice spoken english and listen to some famous speeches by british people. On fridays, you can make up some conversations according to different topics. Tomorrow is friday. The topic is future science. Welcome you in the music hall.