精品解析：福建省莆田市城厢区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

莆田市城厢区2024-2025学年度上学期期末试卷 九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 第一部分 听力部分 (满分30分) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They like playing chess. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He wants to be an engineer when he grows up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We should calm down when meeting trouble. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Project Hope helps some poor students go back to school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The keys are used for opening the door. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has the man been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. England. C. France. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to China? B: No, never. But I have been to France twice. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the man feel about taking a deep breath? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cheerful. B. It’s useful. C. It’s helpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I usually feel nervous when making a speech in public. What should I do? B: Try to take a deep breath. It is really helpful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the coat made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the coat made of, cotton, leather or silk? B: It’s made of leather. I like it very much. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who will Mike visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His grandparents. B. His brother. C. His aunt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for the holiday, Mike? B: Yes. I’ll visit my grandparents with my brother Sam. We will stay there for two weeks. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Cindy plan to do this weekend? A. Look after her cat. B. Go for business. C. Chat with Eric. 11. How often is the cat fed? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Eric. Can you help me? B: Of course, Cindy. A: I am going to Beijing for business this weekend. Could you help to take care of my pet cat? B: Of course. I like animals very much. So what should I pay attention to? A: Don’t let him run out of your house and feed him three times a day. B: No problem. What else? A: Nothing special. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Ann’s changes. B. Ann’s travel. C. Ann’s hobbies. 13. What is Ann busy doing now? A. Making new friends. B. Talking with people. C. Learning Chinese. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W:Hi Jim, long time no see. M:Wow. Are you Ann? W:That’s right. M:Used to be quiet when we’re in the middle school. W:Yeah. I used to be a little shy when I talk to others. M:But now you are different. W:Yes. I like talking with people and making new friends now. And I’m busy learning Chinese. I’ll travel to Xiamen next month. M:Oh, sounds great. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 15. What food will they have? A. Chinese food. B. Italian food. C. Japanese food. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dear, I don’t want to cook at home tonight. Shall we eat out? B: It’s a good idea. What about Pudong Restaurant? The food is delicious. A: It only serves Chinese food. Why not try western food today? B: OK. I know an Italian restaurant near here. The service there is wonderful and the environment is pleasant. A: How far is it from here? B: Just five minutes’ walk. A: Let’s go. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Enjoy ____16____ Labor Activities Time In March In ____17____ In July Activities Plant trees in the ____18____. Do much housework with my mom. Help my aunt ____19____ animals on the farm. Meaning ● ____20____ the importance of working hard. ● Learn more basic skills to have a better life. 【答案】16. Happy 17. May 18. park 19. feed 20. Value 【解析】 【原文】Last term, I took part in many happy labor activities. I learned a lot from them. In March I learned to plant trees in the park. In May I helped my mum do much housework, like cooking dinner, making the bed and washing dishes. In July I went to visit my aunt and helped her feed animals on the farm. Labor activities are not only educational but also useful. They can help us value the importance of working hard. Through activities we can learn some basic life skills. The more life skills we learn the better life we will have. 第二部分 笔试部分(满分120分) Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The Harbin Ice and Snow World opened ________ December 21, 2024. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界于2024年12月21日开放。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于具体的时刻前；on在，用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in在，用于年、月、季节等较长时间段前。“December 21, 2024”是具体的某一天，所以应该用介词on。故选B。 22. Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet. We should have the ________ to face them. A. pride B. energy C. courage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕我们遇到的问题。我们应该有勇气来面对它们。 考查名词辨析。pride自豪；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“Don’t be afraid of the problems”和“face them”可知，遇到问题需要有面对它们的勇气。故选C。 23. Jim is so excited. He ________ for Meizhou Island with his parents tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆很兴奋。他明天将要和他的父母一起去湄洲岛。 考查动词时态。is leaving现在进行时表示将来；leaves一般现在时；left一般过去时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，而“leave”的现在进行时“is leaving”可以表示将来，常用来表示计划或安排好的即将发生的动作。故选A。 24. —________ can solve this difficult problem alone. — So we should work it together. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——没人能够独自解决这个问题。——因此我们应该一起努力。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“So we should work it together.”可知没人能够独自解决，只能一起努力。故选C。 25. ________ I see the photo, I will think back on the happy days we spent together. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我看到这张照片，我都会回想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁。根据“I see the photo, I will think back on the happy days we spent together.”可知，此处指无论何时看到照片，都会回想起快乐时光，应该用Whenever引导时间状语从句。故选A。 26. —Have you ever seen Romance in the Alley (小巷人家)? —Not ________. I know nothing about it. A. already B. yet C. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《小巷人家》吗？——还没看过。我对它一无所知。 考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于肯定句中；yet还，常用于否定句和疑问句中；before以前，常用于句末。根据“Not... I know nothing about it.”可知，此处表示还没看过这部剧，句子为否定句，所以应该用yet。故选B。 27. —AI technology is developing rapidly these years. —Yes. In the era (时代) of AI, robots ________ do many things for humans. A. can B. must C. dare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——近年来，人工智能技术发展迅速。——是的。在人工智能时代，机器人可以为人类做很多事情。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；dare敢。根据“AI technology is developing rapidly these years.”可知，AI技术发展迅速，机器人有能力为人类完成许多任务，因此用can。故选A。 28. —I didn’t do well in this math exam. How about you? —I did ________ you. A. no better than B. no more than C. not better than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这次数学考试没考好，你呢？——我考得和你一样差 (不比你更好)。 考查短语辨析。no better than和……一样差 (不比……好)；no more than仅仅，不超过；not better than不比……好 (可能一样或更差，但语气较弱)。根据语境，回答者表示自己也考得不好，用no better than强调“一样差”。故选A。 29. —________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? —For two years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成为“帮手俱乐部”的成员多久了？——两年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答句“For two years.”可知，回答的是时间段，因此问句应询问“多长时间”，用How long提问。故选B。 30. The Ceres-1 (谷神星一号) rocket ________ successfully in December, 2024 for the 16th time. A. will be launched B. is launched C. was launched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷神星一号火箭于2024年12月第16次成功发射。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in December, 2024”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，所以应该用一般过去时。“The Ceres-1 (谷神星一号) rocket”和“launch（发射）”之间是被动关系，表示火箭被发射，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态“was launched”。故选C。 31. —I want to buy a new coat, but I don’t know ________. —Maybe the blue one fits you best. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一件新外套，但我不知道选哪一件。——也许蓝色的最适合你。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。what to choose选择什么；which to choose选择哪一个；how to choose it如何选择它。根据“Maybe the blue one fits you best.”可知，此处是不知道选择哪一件外套，所以应该用which to choose。故选B。 32. —What do you think of the English book? —It’s meaningful. It ________ Chinese culture in English. A. provides B. reads C. spreads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本英语书怎么样？——它很有意义。它用英语传播中国文化。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；reads阅读；spreads传播。根据语境可知，此处是在描述这本英语书用英语传播中国文化，所以应该用spreads。provide常与with/for搭配，表示“提供某物给某人”或“为某人提供某物”，此处不符合语境；read意为“阅读”，不符合此处语境。故选C。 33. —The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. —Sorry. I will ________ at once. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这盏灯太亮了，我睡不好觉。——对不起。我马上把它关掉。 考查动词短语辨析。turn it on打开它；turn it off关掉它；turn it up把它调高。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”可知，因为灯太亮影响睡觉，所以此处表示要关掉灯，应该用turn it off。故选B。 34. —Tom is always ready to help others. —________ He often helps us with our English. A. So he is. B. So he does. C. So is he. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是乐于助人。——确实如此。他经常帮助我们学习英语。 考查强调句。“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”；“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物”。根据“Tom is always ready to help others.”以及“He often helps us with our English.”可知，设空处应该说他确实如此，原句中有be动词is，填So he is。故选A。 35. —Could you please tell me ________? —The people and the food here. A. how Tom likes the city B. why Tom likes the city C. what Tom likes about the city 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆喜欢这个城市的什么吗？ ——这里的人和食物。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how Tom likes the city汤姆觉得这个城市怎么样；why Tom likes the city汤姆为什么喜欢这个城市；what Tom likes about the city汤姆喜欢这个城市的什么。根据答句“The people and the food here.”可知，问句是询问汤姆喜欢这个城市的哪些方面。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the TV series She and Her Girls? It ended ____36____ first play on CCTV-1 on Friday. It is based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life ____37____. The drama has got 9.0 points out of 10 on the popular review platform (平台) Douban. It marked the ____38____ level of all Chinese dramas (剧本) this year. Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education. She has ____39____ over 2,000 girls from poor areas in the past 16 years. She built a free girls-only senior high school in Yunnan Province. Still serving as the headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls, Zhang, 67, has maintained a routine (保持例行工作), ____40____ singing with students, joining in physical exercises with them, and having a short conversation every morning. Fei, the director, recalled ____41____ they collected valuable information. “She is not ____42____ and suffered from more than 20 diseases. She has many chores (杂务) to deal with. Therefore, we chose the break ____43____ the morning routine to interview her. Then we can hear stories about the high school.” Zhang’s hard work has paid off. The school has ____44____ the lives of countless girls and their families. Yuan, the scriptwriter (编剧), collected a lot of materials and created the leading role-a ____45____ woman with a big heart. What a fantastic role! 36. A. its B. his C. her 37. A. news B. stories C. problems 38. A. biggest B. highest C. longest 39. A. helped B. invited C. researched 40. A. except B. without C. including 41. A. why B. how C. where 42. A. in good order B. in good health C. in good spirits 43. A. on B. until C. after 44. A. changed B. created C. noticed 45. A. peaceful B. humorous C. powerful 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了以张桂梅真实故事为蓝本的电视剧《她和她的姑娘们》，讲述了张桂梅的事迹以及电视剧的创作相关情况。 【36题详解】 句意：周五，它在央视一套的首播落下帷幕。 its它的；his他的；her她的。根据“Do you know the TV series She and Her Girls? It ended…first play on CCTV-1 on Friday.”可知，此处指代的是前文提到的电视剧《她和她的姑娘们》，电视剧为事物，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰first play。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它是基于张桂梅的真实故事改编的。 news新闻；stories故事；problems问题。根据“It is based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life…”以及后文导演回忆收集信息听到学校的故事可知，电视剧是基于张桂梅真实的人生故事。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这标志着今年所有中国电视剧中的最高水平。 biggest最大的；highest最高的；longest最长的。根据“The drama has got 9.0 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban. It marked the…level of all Chinese dramas this year.”可知，豆瓣9.0分的高分对应的是“水平高”，level常用high修饰，最高级形式highest符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去的16年里，她帮助了2000多名来自贫困地区的女孩。 helped帮助；invited邀请；researched研究。根据“Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education. She has…over 2,000 girls from poor areas in the past 16 years. She built a free girls-only senior high school in Yunnan Province.”可知，张桂梅创办免费女子高中，对应的行为是“帮助”贫困地区女孩。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：67岁的张仍担任华坪女子高级中学校长，她一直保持着例行工作，包括和学生一起唱歌、一起参加体育锻炼，以及每天早上进行简短的交谈。 except除了……之外；without没有；including包括。根据“Zhang, 67, has maintained a routine, …singing with students, joining in physical exercises with them, and having a short conversation every morning.”可知，后文列举的唱歌、锻炼、交谈都是她例行工作的一部分，应用including表示“包括”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：导演费回忆了他们是如何收集到有价值的信息的。 why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Fei, the director, recalled…they collected valuable information.”以及后文讲述选择在晨间例行工作间隙采访张桂梅的具体方式可知，此处是回忆收集信息的“方式”，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她身体不好，患有20多种疾病。 in good order秩序良好；in good health身体健康；in good spirits精神状态好。根据“She is not… and suffered from more than 20 diseases.”可知，患有20多种疾病说明她“身体不好”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，我们选择在晨间例行工作结束后的休息时间采访她。 on在……上面；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“She has many chores to deal with. Therefore, we chose the break…the morning routine to interview her.”可知，张桂梅事务繁忙，所以要选在晨间例行工作“之后”的休息时间采访。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这所学校改变了无数女孩和她们家庭的生活。 changed改变；created创造；noticed注意到。根据“Zhang’s hard work has paid off. The school has…the lives of countless girls and their families.”可知，张桂梅的努力有了回报，创办的学校应是“改变”了女孩和她们家庭的生活。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：袁编剧收集了大量素材，塑造了主角——一个内心强大的坚强女性。 peaceful平静的；humorous幽默的；powerful强大的。根据“Zhang’s hard work has paid off.”以及前文张桂梅克服疾病、创办免费女子高中帮助贫困女孩的事迹可知，她是一个“内心强大的”女性。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Help out on Good Deeds Day! Good Deeds Day takes place on a chosen Sunday in April every year. This year, it will be held on April 13. It’s a good day for you and your parents to have fun through different volunteer activities. The festival calls for people to give back to their community. As a teenager you can also do your part to spread love. Here are some volunteer ideas for you. ♥Sort unwanted books and donate to a local free library nearby. ♥Build your own library with a waterproof cabinet (防水柜) in your neighborhood. ♥Spend happy hours with the old while visiting nursing homes ♥Bring homemade cards or baked food, play an instrument or sing to cheer up the elderly. ♥Organize gently used toys for children. ♥Collect household items for a homeless center to brighten children’s lives. 46. When is Good Deeds Day this year? A. April 12, Saturday. B. April 13, Sunday. C. May 12, Saturday. D. May 13, Sunday. 47. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 48. What can you do if there’s no free little library nearby? A. Visit the elderly. B. Build one yourself. C. Buy books online. D. Organize a toy drive. 49. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. You can take homemade cards to children. B. You can take household items to the elderly. C. You can spend happy hours with the elderly. D. You can play an instrument or sing for children. 50 In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Love. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Language. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“行善日”的时间、意义，并为青少年提供了多种适合参与的志愿活动建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Good Deeds Day takes place on a chosen Sunday in April every year. This year, it will be held on April 13.”可知，今年的行善日是4月13日，星期日。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“As a teenager you can also do your part to spread love. Here are some volunteer ideas for you.”可知，文章是写给青少年的。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章给出的志愿活动建议中“Build your own library with a waterproof cabinet (防水柜) in your neighborhood.”可知，若附近没有免费的小图书馆，可以自己建一个。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章给出的志愿活动建议中“Spend happy hours with the old while visiting nursing homes”可知，你可以和老年人共度欢乐时光。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“The festival calls for people to give back to their community. As a teenager you can also do your part to spread love.”可知，文章围绕“行善日”展开，核心是倡导人们回馈社区、传播爱心；再结合文中推荐的为老人送温暖、为孩子整理玩具等关爱他人的志愿活动，均体现“爱”的主题。因此，这篇文章最有可能在杂志的“爱”专栏读到。故选A。 B Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. She was born in Shandong in 1977. When she was only a little girl, she dreamed of doing science research work. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University. She became the youngest professor (教授) of the university. She set up her own lab in which she did lots of experiments. She has made great achievements in biology. Now Yan has become a leading biology researcher. She was elected (选举) as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award (奖). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night. After getting home, she never felt tired because she thought doing research was the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them,” she said. 51. When did Yan graduate from Tsinghua University? A. In 1977. B. In 1996. C. In 2000. D. In 2007. 52. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Yan studied biology in Princeton University. b. Yan became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. c. Yan set up a biology laboratory in Tsinghua University. d. Yan won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. b-a-d-c 53. What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 3? A. pain B. dream C. failure D. achievement 54. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Yan’s great dream in life. B. Yan’s great successes in her work. C. Yan’s great plan for her work. D. Yan’s hard work in realizing her dream. 55. Which of the following can best describe Yan Ning? A. Patient and kind. B. Smart and hardworking. C. Confident and cheerful. D. Gentle and humorous. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家颜宁追逐科学梦想，历经艰辛最终取得卓越成就，并鼓励年轻人为梦想努力的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study in 2007.”可知，颜宁于2000年从清华大学毕业。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理顺序：a.颜宁在普林斯顿大学学习生物学 (第二段“After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study in 2007.”)；c.颜宁在清华大学建立生物实验室 (第二段“Then she returned to Tsinghua University... She set up her own lab in which she did lots of experiments.”)；b.颜宁当选中国科学院院士 (第二段“She was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023.”)；d.颜宁获得2024年世界杰出女科学家奖 (第二段“She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.”)。因此正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的“her dream”，即颜宁从未放弃梦想，反而追随并为之奋斗。故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements... she experienced a lot of failures and pains. She never gave up her dream... She usually worked at least 14 hours a day...”可知，该段主要讲述了颜宁为实现梦想所付出的艰辛努力。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology....She has made great achievements in biology”可知，颜宁先后就读于顶尖学府，成为名校最年轻教授且取得卓越科研成就，可看出她很聪明；结合第三段中“she experienced a lot of failures and pains. She never gave up her dream...Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night”可知，她为实现梦想历经失败仍不放弃，每天至少工作14小时，甚至废寝忘食，可看出她很勤奋。选项B“聪明的和勤奋的”最能描述颜宁。故选B。 C Learning to play a musical instrument is hard work, but it can also be rewarding (有益的) and fun. It’s exciting to learn new skills, and when you play music, it’s like giving your brain a workout, especially when you’re young. But that doesn’t mean everyone is cut out to play an instrument or is even interested in it. What do you think? Should all students have to play an instrument? Some say it makes you smarter, but others think kids should play only if they want to. Group Yes It’s good for you Studies show that kids who play a musical instrument do better at school. Learning music helps with math, and playing an instrument makes your brain stronger, even if you only play for a year or two. Learning to play an instrument also teaches you to be patient and work hard, which are important skills for life. Besides, playing music is joyful and creative, and no one should miss out on that. Even if you don’t really care about learning an instrument, you might discover a hidden talent or interest. Group No It’s not for everyone Not all kids have the chance to learn music. Some schools don’t offer free music education, and not all families can afford to pay for private lessons. Some kids just don’t like music or aren’t good at playing an instrument. If every kid has to try, it might make them not like music at all. One study found that kids benefit (受益) from learning an instrument only if they show interest. Otherwise (否则), it takes time away from things they might enjoy more. 56. From Paragraph 1, learning a musical instrument is ________. A. Easy and fun. B. simple and helpful. C. Difficult but useful D. Hard and boring 57. Why does “Group Yes” suggest that students should play an instrument? A. Becoming richer. B. Learning some important life skills. C. Getting better grades in all subjects. D. Becoming more popular among friends. 58. What’s the main opinion of “Group No” about learning an instrument? A. Students should learn it based on their interest. B Students can benefit nothing from learning it. C. Students may not like it unless it is free. D. Students have no time to learn music. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. All kids like playing an instrument. B. Every kid has a talent of learning an instrument. C. Some schools don’t have free music lessons for students. D. Every family has enough money to learn an instrument. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. What kind of instruments we choose. B. How instruments bring people enjoyment. C. Ways of learning musical instruments. D. Different opinions on learning musical instruments. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【分析】导语：本文围绕“是否所有学生都必须学习乐器”这一问题，呈现了支持和反对两方的不同观点及理由。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Learning to play a musical instrument is hard work, but it can also be rewarding (有益的) and fun.”可知，学习乐器虽然困难，但有用且有趣。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group Yes It’s good for you”部分中“Learning to play an instrument also teaches you to be patient and work hard, which are important skills for life.”可知，支持方认为学生应该学习乐器的原因之一是能学到重要的生活技能。故选B。 【58题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Group No It’s not for everyone”部分中“Some kids just don’t like music or aren’t good at playing an instrument. If every kid has to try, it might make them not like music at all. One study found that kids benefit (受益) from learning an instrument only if they show interest.”可知，反对方的主要观点是学生应该基于自身兴趣学习乐器。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group No It’s not for everyone”部分中“Some schools don’t offer free music education”可知，有些学校不提供免费的音乐课程。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“Should all students have to play an instrument?”的问题，随后分别阐述了支持方和反对方的观点及理由，核心围绕学习乐器的不同看法展开。故选D。 D China’s Tiangong space station has been completed. Astronauts around the world can work and live in it. Are you dreaming of becoming an astronaut? In fact, only a few people could be astronauts. Does that mean you’ll never get the chance to work for space research? Not necessarily. In fact, some of the space jobs are not for astronauts. One of the most interesting space jobs is chief sniffer (首席嗅探员). The job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships. Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually important. A spaceship is small and can become quite hot, which makes the smells inside stronger. And once a spaceship is launched, astronauts have no ways to run away from unpleasant smells. More importantly, smelling objects can help find things that could do harm to astronauts’ health. Another job, the space tour guide, may seem a little ahead of its time. But some companies are starting to plan space trips and some space lovers want to order the tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations (目的地). A space tour guide needs rich knowledge to help tourists get the most out of their journeys. Space tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that tourists can fully experience the beauty of the space travel. Astronauts often spend a long time in space with the same group of people, so a “space psychologist” is also needed to help them deal with feelings like loneliness. 61. What’s a chief sniffer’s job mainly about? A. Helping look after astronauts’ health. B. Checking the temperature of spaceships. C. Cleaning unpleasant smells out of spaceships. D. Keeping astronauts away from unpleasant smells. 62. Who will most probably be a space tour guide? A. A man who is helpful and full of energy. B. A woman who is rich and interested in space. C. A man who is knowledgeable and good at telling stories. D. A woman who is successful and active in communicating. 63. What does the underlined word “psychologist” mean in Chinese? A. 情感专家 B. 心理学家 C. 技术顾问 D. 工作助手 64. What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Space Jobs. B. Space Travels. C. Space Stations. D. Space Researches. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站建成后，除航天员外的几种太空相关工作，包括首席嗅探员、太空导游、太空心理医生等。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships…smelling objects can help find things that could do harm to astronauts’health”可知，首席嗅探员的工作是通过嗅闻材料，避免航天员接触有害气味。故选D。 62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Space tour guides need rich knowledge…also need to be excellent storytellers”可知，知识丰富且擅长讲故事的人更可能成为太空导游。故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“help them deal with feelings like loneliness”可知，“psychologist”是帮助处理情绪问题的心理学家。故选B。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述 “太空工作不止航天员一种”，第2-4段分别介绍首席嗅探员、太空导游、太空心理医生三种工作，属于“总—分” 结构，对应选项A的结构。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“太空相关的各类工作” 展开，“Space Jobs”（太空工作）能概括全文核心内容。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In today’s fast-paced world, technology and automation often make people forget the value of labor. But for students, understanding labor’s role is important. It helps them see the work system of rules, personal growth, and how they can help society. ____66____ Building a good work attitude. Labor teaches students the importance of hard work from a young age. By doing tasks like helping at home, school projects, or community service, they learn dedication (奉献), have strong will, and punctuality (守时). ____67____ At the same time, it gives them a sense of achievement. Gaining practical skills and knowledge. Labor activities enable students to use what they learn in real-life situations. They learn skills like using tools, understanding machines, and managing time. ____68____ Furthermore, labor also shows them new interests. They lead to future careers and lifelong learning. ____69____ Working helps build strength and character. Facing and overcoming work challenges helps students grow. They learn to keep trying, adjust to changes, and be responsible. These are keys for personal growth and dealing with life’s problems. Contributing to society. Working, especially for the community, makes students feel like they belong and have a duty to society. It teaches them to care about others and strengthens community connections. ____70____ A. These skills are invaluable. B. It also shows the importance of making a positive and great influence. C. Here are four ways labor positively affects our lives and society. D. This prepares them for future jobs. E. Building strength and character. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了劳动对学生多方面产生的积极影响。 【66题详解】 根据“Building a good work attitude.”“Gaining practical skills and knowledge.”“Contributing to society.”可知，后文从不同方面阐述了劳动对学生的积极影响，所以此处应是引出下文的内容。选项C“以下是劳动对我们生活和社会产生积极影响的四种方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“By doing tasks like helping at home, school projects, or community service, they learn dedication (奉献), have strong will, and punctuality (守时).”可知，前文提到通过做家务、学校项目或社区服务等任务，学生可以学到奉献精神、坚强意志和守时，这些都是为未来工作做准备。选项D“这为他们未来的工作做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Labor activities enable students to use what they learn in real-life situations. They learn skills like using tools, understanding machines, and managing time.”可知，前文提到劳动活动能让学生在现实生活中运用所学知识，学到使用工具、理解机器和管理时间等技能。选项A“这些技能是无价的。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“Working helps build strength and character. Facing and overcoming work challenges helps students grow.”可知，后文提到工作有助于增强体力和性格，面对并克服工作挑战有助于学生成长。选项E“培养坚韧与品格。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Working, especially for the community, makes students feel like they belong and have a duty to society. It teaches them to care about others and strengthens community connections.”可知，前文提到工作，尤其是为社区工作，能让学生有归属感和社会责任感，教会他们关心他人，加强社区联系，所以此处应是进一步说明这种影响的重要性。选项B“这也表明了产生积极、巨大影响的重要性。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你的朋友Li Hua对你说“Welcome to Putian.”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________ 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】当朋友 Li Hua对你说 “欢迎来到莆田”时，应礼貌回应感谢。Thank you.和Thanks.均为常用的致谢表达，语气简洁自然，适用于这种日常交际场景。故填Thank you./Thanks. 72. 朋友Linda将要参加校园英语演讲比赛，你这样预祝她成功： ____________________, Linda. 【答案】Wish you success 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达对朋友参加比赛的祝愿；Wish you success是固定表达，意思是“祝你成功”，常用于对他人即将进行的活动或事情表达祝愿。故填Wish you success。 73. 你想表达“请这边走”，可以这样说： ___________________________ 【答案】This way, please. 【解析】 【详解】表达“请这边走”是引路时的常用语，固定说法为“This way, please.”，表示礼貌地指引方向。故填This way, please. 74. 你想表达去北京的迫切心情，可以这么说： ____________________________________________ go to Beijing. 【答案】I can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“我等不及要去北京了”。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，I“我”。故填I can’t wait to。 75. 你遇到很久未见的朋友Maria，可以这样对她说： Maria, ____________________ 【答案】long time no see./I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达与Maria久别重逢时的问候；“long time no see”是固定口语表达，意思是“好久不见”，简洁且常用；“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”则是完整的句子结构，同样表达“好久不见”的意思，更正式一些。两者均可用于熟人或朋友之间见面时的寒暄。故填long time no see./I haven’t seen you for a long time. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. since 2010 ___________________________ 77. make, wood ___________________________ 78. yesterday ___________________________ 79. now ___________________________ 80. important, sort ___________________________ 【答案】76. She has been an English teacher since 2010. 77. The desk/table is made of wood. 78. He went fishing yesterday. 79. She is riding a bike now. 80. It is important to sort the litter/rubbish. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给词汇“since 2010”及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“她自2010年以来一直是一名英语老师”。She作主语；has been“一直是”，现在完成时；an English teacher“一名英语老师”；since 2010“自2010年以来”。故填She has been an English teacher since 2010. 【77题详解】 根据所给词汇“make, wood”及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这张书桌/桌子是由木头制成的”。The desk/table作主语；is made of“由……制成，能看出原材料”；wood“木头”。故填The desk/table is made of wood. 【78题详解】 根据所给词汇“yesterday”及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他昨天去钓鱼了”。He作主语；went fishing“去钓鱼”，一般过去时；yesterday“昨天”。故填He went fishing yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据所给词汇“now”及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“她现在正在骑自行车”。She作主语；is riding a bike“正在骑自行车”，现在进行时；now“现在”。故填She is riding a bike now. 【80题详解】 根据所给词汇“important, sort”及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“分类垃圾很重要”。It作形式主语；is important“是重要的”；to sort the litter/rubbish“分类垃圾”，真正主语。故填It is important to sort the litter/rubbish. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On December 2, 2023, the UNESCO added Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) China now ____81____ (have) 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list. The Spring Festival is ____82____ (know) as Chinese New Year as a key part of Chinese culture. It is also one of the biggest ____83____ (festival) of China. During the Spring Festival, many people return to their hometowns from different places and get together with ____84____ (they) family. There is a traditional Chinese story ____85____ the Spring Festival. It is said that people celebrated at the time when they tried driving away a monster (怪物) by ____86____ (use) the color red and setting off fireworks. Red is the symbol of being ____87____ (luck), peaceful and warm. The fireworks (烟花) bring new hope for the future, ____88____ they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year. On New Year’s eve many people eat dumplings, fish and rice cakes for dinner. Visiting relatives and friends with gifts is also ____89____ important activity during the Spring Festival. People will visit each other and send gifts and wishes ____90____ (happy). All in all, the Spring Festival can make us not only feel happy and relaxed, but also feel the importance of home and family. 【答案】81. has 82. known 83. festivals 84. their 85. about 86. using 87. lucky 88. and 89. an 90. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的消息，阐述了春节的文化地位、传统习俗、相关传说以及春节的意义。 【81题详解】 句意：中国现在在非物质文化遗产名录上有44项。根据“China now…44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list.”可知，主语China是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【82题详解】 句意：春节作为中国文化的重要组成部分，被称为中国新年。根据“The Spring Festival is…as Chinese New Year as a key part of Chinese culture.”可知，此处考查be known as，意为“被称为、作为……而闻名”，因此填know的过去分词known。故填known。 【83题详解】 句意：它也是中国最大的节日之一。根据“It is also one of the biggest…of China.”可知，这里是“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，festival是可数名词，其复数形式为festivals。故填festivals。 【84题详解】 句意：春节期间，许多人从不同的地方回到家乡，和他们的家人团聚。根据“many people return to their hometowns from different places and get together with…family.”可知，修饰名词family要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【85题详解】 句意：有一个关于春节的中国传统故事。根据“There is a traditional Chinese story…the Spring Festival.”可知，此处表示“关于春节的故事”，要用介词about，意为“关于”。故填about。 【86题详解】 句意：据说，人们在那个时候庆祝是因为他们试图用红色和放烟花赶走怪物。根据“they tried driving away a monster (怪物) by…the color red and setting off fireworks.”可知，介词by后接动词的-ing形式，use的-ing形式为using。故填using。 【87题详解】 句意：红色是幸运、和平与温暖的象征。根据“Red is the symbol of being…, peaceful and warm.”可知，此处与peaceful、warm并列，要用形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 【88题详解】 句意：烟花为未来带来新的希望，并且也能驱散过去一年的坏运气。根据“The fireworks (烟花) bring new hope for the future,…they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year.”可知，前后两个分句是并列关系，要用连词and连接。故填and。 【89题详解】 句意：带着礼物拜访亲友也是春节期间的一项重要活动。根据“Visiting relatives and friends with gifts is also…important activity during the Spring Festival.”可知，activity是可数名词单数，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【90题详解】 句意：人们会互相拜访，愉快地赠送礼物和祝福。根据“People will visit each other and send gifts and wishes….”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词send，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上周五参加了为期一天的科技节 (Science Festival) 的实践活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Peter写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 Date Jan.10th, 2025 Place the museum Activities a film about Chinese inventions a talk by a famous scientist a scientific experiment show … Feeling … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, Last Friday, we had a fun one-day activity of the Science Festival. Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Last Friday we had a fun one-day activity for the Science Festival. Let me tell you something about it. On January 10, 2025, we went to the science museum. First, we watched a cool movie about Chinese inventions. We learned a lot of new ideas. Then, a famous scientist gave a talk to us and explained things in a way that was easy to understand. After that, we saw a fun and exciting science experiment. Now I think science is more interesting. It was a great day and I’ll never forget it. We should study hard to make our country richer and stronger. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：需向Peter介绍科技节单日活动的相关情况，包含活动时间、地点、具体流程及个人感受等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述写作意图是向Peter介绍科技节单日活动的相关情况； 第二步，详细介绍活动的具体信息以及活动流程，并表达了个人感受； 第三步，总结活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①fun有趣的 ②invention发明 ③explain解释 ④experiment实验 ⑤forget忘记 [高分句型] ①Then, a famous scientist gave a talk to us and explained things in a way that was easy to understand. (that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田市城厢区2024-2025学年度上学期期末试卷 九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 第一部分 听力部分 (满分30分) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has the man been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. England. C. France. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the man feel about taking a deep breath? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cheerful. B. It’s useful. C. It’s helpful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the coat made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who will Mike visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His grandparents. B. His brother. C. His aunt. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Cindy plan to do this weekend? A. Look after her cat. B. Go for business. C. Chat with Eric. 11. How often is the cat fed? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Ann’s changes. B. Ann’s travel. C. Ann’s hobbies. 13. What is Ann busy doing now? A. Making new friends. B. Talking with people. C. Learning Chinese. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 15. What food will they have? A. Chinese food. B. Italian food. C. Japanese food. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Enjoy ____16____ Labor Activities Time In March In ____17____ In July Activities Plant trees in the ____18____. Do much housework with my mom. Help my aunt ____19____ animals on the farm. Meaning ● ____20____ the importance of working hard. ● Learn more basic skills to have a better life. 第二部分 笔试部分(满分120分) Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The Harbin Ice and Snow World opened ________ December 21, 2024. A. at B. on C. in 22. Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet. We should have the ________ to face them. A. pride B. energy C. courage 23. Jim is so excited. He ________ for Meizhou Island with his parents tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left 24. —________ can solve this difficult problem alone. — So we should work it together. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 25. ________ I see the photo, I will think back on the happy days we spent together. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever 26. —Have you ever seen Romance in the Alley (小巷人家)? —Not ________. I know nothing about it. A. already B. yet C. before 27. —AI technology is developing rapidly these years. —Yes. In the era (时代) of AI, robots ________ do many things for humans. A. can B. must C. dare 28. —I didn’t do well in this math exam. How about you? —I did ________ you. A. no better than B. no more than C. not better than 29. —________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? —For two years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 30. The Ceres-1 (谷神星一号) rocket ________ successfully in December, 2024 for the 16th time. A. will be launched B. is launched C. was launched 31. —I want to buy a new coat, but I don’t know ________. —Maybe the blue one fits you best. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose it 32. —What do you think of the English book? —It’s meaningful. It ________ Chinese culture in English. A. provides B. reads C. spreads 33. —The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. —Sorry. I will ________ at once. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up 34. —Tom is always ready to help others. —________ He often helps us with our English. A. So he is. B. So he does. C. So is he. 35. —Could you please tell me ________? —The people and the food here. A. how Tom likes the city B. why Tom likes the city C. what Tom likes about the city Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the TV series She and Her Girls? It ended ____36____ first play on CCTV-1 on Friday. It is based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life ____37____. The drama has got 9.0 points out of 10 on the popular review platform (平台) Douban. It marked the ____38____ level of all Chinese dramas (剧本) this year. Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education. She has ____39____ over 2,000 girls from poor areas in the past 16 years. She built a free girls-only senior high school in Yunnan Province. Still serving as the headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls, Zhang, 67, has maintained a routine (保持例行工作), ____40____ singing with students, joining in physical exercises with them, and having a short conversation every morning. Fei, the director, recalled ____41____ they collected valuable information. “She is not ____42____ and suffered from more than 20 diseases. She has many chores (杂务) to deal with. Therefore, we chose the break ____43____ the morning routine to interview her. Then we can hear stories about the high school.” Zhang’s hard work has paid off. The school has ____44____ the lives of countless girls and their families. Yuan, the scriptwriter (编剧), collected a lot of materials and created the leading role-a ____45____ woman with a big heart. What a fantastic role! 36. A. its B. his C. her 37. A. news B. stories C. problems 38. A. biggest B. highest C. longest 39. A. helped B. invited C. researched 40. A. except B. without C. including 41. A. why B. how C. where 42. A. in good order B. in good health C. in good spirits 43. A. on B. until C. after 44. A. changed B. created C. noticed 45. A. peaceful B. humorous C. powerful IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Help out on Good Deeds Day! Good Deeds Day takes place on a chosen Sunday in April every year. This year, it will be held on April 13. It’s a good day for you and your parents to have fun through different volunteer activities. The festival calls for people to give back to their community. As a teenager you can also do your part to spread love. Here are some volunteer ideas for you. ♥Sort unwanted books and donate to a local free library nearby. ♥Build your own library with a waterproof cabinet (防水柜) in your neighborhood. ♥Spend happy hours with the old while visiting nursing homes ♥Bring homemade cards or baked food, play an instrument or sing to cheer up the elderly. ♥Organize gently used toys for children. ♥Collect household items for a homeless center to brighten children’s lives. 46. When is Good Deeds Day this year? A. April 12, Saturday. B. April 13, Sunday. C. May 12, Saturday. D. May 13, Sunday. 47. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 48. What can you do if there’s no free little library nearby? A. Visit the elderly. B. Build one yourself. C. Buy books online. D. Organize a toy drive. 49. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. You can take homemade cards to children. B. You can take household items to the elderly. C. You can spend happy hours with the elderly. D You can play an instrument or sing for children. 50. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Love. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Language. B Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. She was born in Shandong in 1977. When she was only a little girl, she dreamed of doing science research work. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University. She became the youngest professor (教授) of the university. She set up her own lab in which she did lots of experiments. She has made great achievements in biology. Now Yan has become a leading biology researcher. She was elected (选举) as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award (奖). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night. After getting home, she never felt tired because she thought doing research was the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them,” she said. 51. When did Yan graduate from Tsinghua University? A. In 1977. B. In 1996. C. In 2000. D. In 2007. 52. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Yan studied biology in Princeton University. b. Yan became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. c. Yan set up a biology laboratory in Tsinghua University. d. Yan won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. b-a-d-c 53. What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 3? A. pain B. dream C. failure D. achievement 54. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Yan’s great dream in life. B. Yan’s great successes in her work. C. Yan’s great plan for her work. D. Yan’s hard work in realizing her dream. 55. Which of the following can best describe Yan Ning? A. Patient and kind. B. Smart and hardworking. C. Confident and cheerful. D. Gentle and humorous. C Learning to play a musical instrument is hard work, but it can also be rewarding (有益的) and fun. It’s exciting to learn new skills, and when you play music, it’s like giving your brain a workout, especially when you’re young. But that doesn’t mean everyone is cut out to play an instrument or is even interested in it. What do you think? Should all students have to play an instrument? Some say it makes you smarter, but others think kids should play only if they want to. Group Yes It’s good for you Studies show that kids who play a musical instrument do better at school. Learning music helps with math, and playing an instrument makes your brain stronger, even if you only play for a year or two. Learning to play an instrument also teaches you to be patient and work hard, which are important skills for life. Besides, playing music is joyful and creative, and no one should miss out on that. Even if you don’t really care about learning an instrument, you might discover a hidden talent or interest. Group No It’s not for everyone Not all kids have the chance to learn music. Some schools don’t offer free music education, and not all families can afford to pay for private lessons. Some kids just don’t like music or aren’t good at playing an instrument. If every kid has to try, it might make them not like music at all. One study found that kids benefit (受益) from learning an instrument only if they show interest. Otherwise (否则), it takes time away from things they might enjoy more. 56. From Paragraph 1, learning a musical instrument is ________. A. Easy and fun. B. simple and helpful. C. Difficult but useful D. Hard and boring 57. Why does “Group Yes” suggest that students should play an instrument? A. Becoming richer. B. Learning some important life skills. C. Getting better grades in all subjects. D. Becoming more popular among friends. 58. What’s the main opinion of “Group No” about learning an instrument? A. Students should learn it based on their interest. B. Students can benefit nothing from learning it. C. Students may not like it unless it is free. D. Students have no time to learn music. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. All kids like playing an instrument. B. Every kid has a talent of learning an instrument. C. Some schools don’t have free music lessons for students. D. Every family has enough money to learn an instrument. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. What kind of instruments we choose. B. How instruments bring people enjoyment. C. Ways of learning musical instruments. D. Different opinions on learning musical instruments. D China’s Tiangong space station has been completed. Astronauts around the world can work and live in it. Are you dreaming of becoming an astronaut? In fact, only a few people could be astronauts. Does that mean you’ll never get the chance to work for space research? Not necessarily. In fact, some of the space jobs are not for astronauts. One of the most interesting space jobs is chief sniffer (首席嗅探员). The job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships. Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually important. A spaceship is small and can become quite hot, which makes the smells inside stronger. And once a spaceship is launched, astronauts have no ways to run away from unpleasant smells. More importantly, smelling objects can help find things that could do harm to astronauts’ health. Another job, the space tour guide, may seem a little ahead of its time. But some companies are starting to plan space trips and some space lovers want to order the tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations (目的地). A space tour guide needs rich knowledge to help tourists get the most out of their journeys. Space tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that tourists can fully experience the beauty of the space travel. Astronauts often spend a long time in space with the same group of people, so a “space psychologist” is also needed to help them deal with feelings like loneliness. 61. What’s a chief sniffer’s job mainly about? A. Helping look after astronauts’ health. B. Checking the temperature of spaceships. C. Cleaning unpleasant smells out of spaceships. D Keeping astronauts away from unpleasant smells. 62. Who will most probably be a space tour guide? A. A man who is helpful and full of energy. B. A woman who is rich and interested in space. C. A man who is knowledgeable and good at telling stories. D. A woman who is successful and active in communicating. 63. What does the underlined word “psychologist” mean in Chinese? A. 情感专家 B. 心理学家 C. 技术顾问 D. 工作助手 64. What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Space Jobs. B. Space Travels. C. Space Stations. D. Space Researches. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In today’s fast-paced world, technology and automation often make people forget the value of labor. But for students, understanding labor’s role is important. It helps them see the work system of rules, personal growth, and how they can help society. ____66____ Building a good work attitude. Labor teaches students the importance of hard work from a young age. By doing tasks like helping at home, school projects, or community service, they learn dedication (奉献), have strong will, and punctuality (守时). ____67____ At the same time, it gives them a sense of achievement. Gaining practical skills and knowledge. Labor activities enable students to use what they learn in real-life situations. They learn skills like using tools, understanding machines, and managing time. ____68____ Furthermore, labor also shows them new interests. They lead to future careers and lifelong learning. ____69____ Working helps build strength and character. Facing and overcoming work challenges helps students grow. They learn to keep trying, adjust to changes, and be responsible. These are keys for personal growth and dealing with life’s problems. Contributing to society. Working, especially for the community, makes students feel like they belong and have a duty to society. It teaches them to care about others and strengthens community connections. ____70____ A. These skills are invaluable. B. It also shows the importance of making a positive and great influence. C. Here are four ways labor positively affects our lives and society. D. This prepares them for future jobs. E. Building strength and character. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你的朋友Li Hua对你说“Welcome to Putian.”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________ 72. 朋友Linda将要参加校园英语演讲比赛，你这样预祝她成功： ____________________, Linda. 73. 你想表达“请这边走”，可以这样说： ___________________________ 74. 你想表达去北京的迫切心情，可以这么说： ____________________________________________ go to Beijing. 75. 你遇到很久未见朋友Maria，可以这样对她说： Maria, ____________________ VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. since 2010 ___________________________ 77. make, wood ___________________________ 78. yesterday ___________________________ 79. now ___________________________ 80. important, sort ___________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On December 2 2023, the UNESCO added Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) China now ____81____ (have) 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list. The Spring Festival is ____82____ (know) as Chinese New Year as a key part of Chinese culture. It is also one of the biggest ____83____ (festival) of China. During the Spring Festival, many people return to their hometowns from different places and get together with ____84____ (they) family. There is a traditional Chinese story ____85____ the Spring Festival. It is said that people celebrated at the time when they tried driving away a monster (怪物) by ____86____ (use) the color red and setting off fireworks. Red is the symbol of being ____87____ (luck), peaceful and warm. The fireworks (烟花) bring new hope for the future, ____88____ they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year. On New Year’s eve many people eat dumplings, fish and rice cakes for dinner. Visiting relatives and friends with gifts is also ____89____ important activity during the Spring Festival. People will visit each other and send gifts and wishes ____90____ (happy). All in all, the Spring Festival can make us not only feel happy and relaxed, but also feel the importance of home and family. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上周五参加了为期一天的科技节 (Science Festival) 的实践活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Peter写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 Date Jan.10th, 2025 Place the museum Activities a film about Chinese inventions a talk by a famous scientist a scientific experiment show … Feeling … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, Last Friday, we had a fun one-day activity of the Science Festival. Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $城厢区2024至2025学年度上学期期末试卷九年级英语听力第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, daylight playing chess. They like playing chess. Number two, he wants to be an engineer when he grows up. He wants to be an engineer when he grows up. Number three, we should calm down when meeting trouble. We should calm down when meeting trouble. Number four, project hope help some poor students go back to school. Project hope helped some poor students go back to school. Number five, the keys are used for opening the door. The keys are used for opening the door. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Have you ever been to china? No, never. But i've been to france twice. Have you ever been to china? No, never, but i've been to france twice. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I usually feel nervous when making a speech in public. What should I do? Try to take a deep breath. IT is really helpful. I usually feel nervous when making a speech in public. What should I do? Try to take a deep breath IT is really helpful. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What's the coat made of cotton, leather or silk? It's made . of leather. I like IT very much. What's the coat made of cotton, leather or silk? It's made of leather. I like IT very much. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。do you have any plans for the holiday? Mike, yes. i'll visit my grandparents with my brother's sam. We will stay there for two weeks. Do you have any plans for the holiday? Mike, yes. I'll visit my grandparents with my brother sam. We will stay there for two weeks. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi, eric. Can you help me? Of . course, Cindy. i'm going to beijing for business this weekend. Could you help to take care of my pet cat? Of course, I like animals very much. So what should I pay attention to? Don't let him run out of your house and feeding him three times a day. No problem. What else? Nothing special. Thank you. You're welcome. Hi eric. Can you help me? Of course. i'm going to beijing . for business this weekend. Could you help to take care of my pet cut? Of course, I like animals very much. So what should I pay attention to? Don't let him run out of your house and feeding him three times a day. No problem. What else? Nothing special. Thank you. You're welcome. 听第六段对话，回答第十二。十三小题。Hydra, long time. no. see. Wow. are you on? That's right. Used to be quiet when we're in the . middle school. Yeah, I used to be a little shy when I talk to others. but now you are . different. Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends now, and i'm busy learning chinese. I'll travel to share man next month. Oh, sounds great. Hi, jim. Long time. no. see. Wow. are you on? That's right. Used to be quiet when we're in the middle school. Yeah, I used to be a little shy when I talk to others. but now you are . different. Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends now, and i'm busy learning chinese. I'll travel to share man . next month. Oh, sounds great. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Dear, I don't want to cook at home tonight. Shall we eat out? It's a good idea. What about put on restaurant? The food is . delicious. IT only serves chinese food. Why not try western food today? Okay, I know an italian restaurant near here. The service there is wonderful and violence . is pleasant. How far is that . from here? Just five minutes walk. Let's go. Dear, I don't want to cook at home tonight. Shall we eat out? It's a good idea. What about put down restaurant? The food is . delicious. IT only serves chinese food. Why not try western food today? Okay, I know an italian restaurant near here. The service there is wonderful and the environment is pleasant. How for is IT from here? Just five minutes walk. Let's go. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Last term, I took part in many happy labour activities. I learned a lot from them. In march, I learned to plant trees in the park. In may, I help my mum do much housework, like cooking dinner, making the bed and washing dishes. In july, I went to visit my aunt and helped her feed animals on the farm. Lay back. Activities are not only educational, but also useful. They can help us value the importance of working hard through activities. We can learn some basic life skills. The more life skills we learn, the Better life we will have. Last term, I took part in many happy labour activities. I learned a lot from them. In march, I learned to plant trees in the park. In may, I held my mom do much housework, like cooking dinner, making the bed and washing dishes. In july, I went to visit my aunt and helped her feed animals on the farm. Labour activities are not only educational but also useful. They can help us value the importance of working hard through activities. We can learn some basic live skills. The more live skills we learn, the Better life we will have. Last term, I took part in many happy labour activities. I learned a lot from them. In march, I learned to plant trees in the park. In may, I helps my mom do much housework, like cooking dinner, making the bed and washing dishes. In july, I went to visit my aunt and helped her feed animals on the farm lay by. Activities are not only educational, but also useful. They can help us value the importance of working hard. Through activities, we can learn some basic life skills. The more life skills we learn, the Better life we will have. Tiny部分到此结束。