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教学课件
鲁教英语(五四学制)九年级上册
Unit8 语法专项 ——宾语从句与状语从句总复习
全解精讲+分层练习
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1. 熟记宾语从句三大核心语法规则
2. 掌握四类常考状语从句用法与引导词
3. 快速区分宾语从句与状语从句
4. 攻克语序、时态、主将从现易错点
学习目标
从句基础分类
初中必考两大复合句:宾语从句、状语从句
宾语从句:放在动词后,充当宾语成分
状语从句:修饰主句,表原因、时间、条件等
做题第一步:先判断从句类型
宾语从句核心三要素
要素一:引导词(that / if / whether / wh-词)
要素二:语序(必须使用陈述语序)
要素三:时态(主现从任意、主过从过)
真理永一现,不受主句时态影响
宾语从句引导词用法
that:陈述句转变,无词义,口语可省略
if/whether:一般疑问转变,译为“是否”
wh-词:特殊疑问转变,保留原本疑问含义
常用:what/when/where/why/how/who
宾语从句语序规则
硬性规则:从句永远用“主语+谓语”
禁止疑问倒装,是考试最高频陷阱
错:I wonder when will the meeting start.
对:I wonder when the meeting will start.
宾语从句时态呼应
主句现在时态:从句时态随句意自由选择
主句过去时态:从句统一改为过去类时态
客观真理、自然常识:永远一般现在时
例:He said the earth goes around the sun.
宾语从句例句精讲
1. I believe that environment will become better.
(that引导陈述句宾语从句,可省略)
2. Do you know how we can protect our home?
(how引导特殊疑问类宾语从句)
状语从句四大必考类型
本单元重点四类:时间、原因、条件、结果
时间:as soon as / while
原因:because
条件:unless
结果:so…that…
时间状语从句用法
as soon as:一……就……,遵循主将从现
while:当……时;尽管(可表让步)
例句:I will sort rubbish as soon as I get home.
主将从现:主句将来,从句一般现在
原因状语从句用法
引导词because:直接解释主句动作原因
语气强,回答why提问,不可与so连用
错:Because it rains, so we stay at home.
对:We stay at home because it rains.
条件状语从句(重难点)
引导词unless:除非、如果不
等同于if…not,严格遵循主将从现
例:We will fail unless we work together.
从句表条件,主句表未来结果
结果状语从句so…that…
结构:so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句
含义:如此……以至于……
例:The river is so dirty that no fish live in it.
用来修饰程度,引出结果状态
while特殊双重用法
1. 时间用法:当……的时候,接延续动作
2. 让步用法:尽管、虽然,表转折关系
while表让步时,后面不加but
错:While it is good, but it has problems.
两大从句快速区分口诀
动词/介词后接从句 = 宾语从句
表时间/原因/条件/结果 = 状语从句
宾语从句:做成分,不可随便删除
状语从句:修饰主句,位置非常灵活
从句类型判断练习1
判断填写:O(宾语从句)/ A(状语从句)
1. I wonder if we can improve the environment.
2. The air is fresh because trees produce oxygen.
3. He knows what we should do to save energy.
O
A
O
从句类型判断练习2
4. As soon as people take action, pollution reduces.
5. She believes that small actions make big differences.
6. We can’t stop pollution unless we try our best.
A
O
A
引导词填空练习1
选用:that / if / whether / why / how 填空
1. I don’t know ________________ I should reuse plastic bottles.
2. He asks ________________ the sea water becomes polluted.
3. We believe ________________ our earth will be better.
if/whether
why/how
that
引导词填空练习2
选用:unless / while / as soon as / so…that 填空
4. _____________ you start, you will see the changes.
5. The waste is _________ harmful _________ it kills animals.
6. _________ recycling is slow, it is helpful.
7. We cannot succeed _________ we help each other.
As soon as
so that
While
unless
单项选择练习
1. I wonder _________ we can reduce white pollution.
A. how B. what C. that
2. You will fall behind _________ you keep learning green knowledge.
A. if B. unless C. because
3. He told me that humans _________ need clean nature.
A. will B. can C. could
4. _________ the wind blows away the dust, the sky turns blue.
A. As soon as B. So that C. Though
A
B
C
A
5. The forest is _________ large _________ it can clean much air.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
6. Do you know _________ people began to save water?
A. when B. what C. that
7. While we protect the environment, _________ we gain benefits.
A. but B. so C. /
8. I didn’t know where they _________ their waste before.
A. throw B. threw C. will throw
A
A
C
B
时态改错练习1
找出错误并改正
1. He said that the earth was round.
2. I wonder when will the park be clean.
3. Because it is dirty, so we clean it up.
was→is
will the park→the park will
去掉so
时态改错练习2
4. Unless you will help me, I can’t finish the work.
5. While I walk, I always pick up litter.
6. She asked if I am interested in environmental protection.
will help→help
walk→was walkking
am→was
宾语从句解题技巧
第一步:看主句时态,定从句时态
第二步:看原句句式,选准引导词
第三步:调整为陈述语序,杜绝倒装
特殊真理句永远使用一般现在时
状语从句解题技巧
时间/条件从句:牢记主将从现规则
because不接so,while不接but
so…that…紧盯形容词、副词修饰
unless = if…not,直接替换做题更快
核心易错点汇总
1. 宾语从句语序倒装错误(最高频)
2. 主过从过时态不对应、真理时态误用
3. because/while双重连词叠加错误
4. 主将从现主句从句时态混用
教学课件
Unit8 语法专项 ——宾语从句与状语从句总复习
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