宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法易错点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

初中鲁教版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】9O语法精讲 寒假专版 宾语从句系统复习 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：鲁教版（五四制）年级：9O 语法认知 宾语从句系统复习是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，它通常由连接词引导，用来表示动作的对象、 内容或结果，在句中可作及物动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：连接词that的省略与保留混淆 讲解： 宾语从句中，连接词that无实际意义，在口语或非正式文体中可省略；但当主句谓语动词为 think/believe/suppose等，且从句表否定时，否定需转移至主句，此时that不可省略。此外，当从 句是并列句（由and/or连接）时，第二个分句的that不可省略。 例句： 。She said(that)she would come tomorrow.(可省略) 。Idon't think that he is right.(不可省略，否定转移) ·He told me(that)he liked English and that he wanted to study abroad.(第二个that不可省略) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，鲁教版)Idon't believe he has finished his homework A.that B.if C.whether D.what 答案：A解析：主句谓语为believe,从句表否定时否定转移至主句，that不可省略，故选A。 2.(2023山东青岛期末，鲁教版)My teacher told me_practice makes perfect and一I should never give up. 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】9O语法精讲 A.that;/B./;that C./;/D.that;what 答案：B解析：and连接两个并列宾语从句，第一个that可省略，第二个that不可省略，故选B。 易错点二：连接词f与whether的混用 讲解： if和whether均可引导宾语从句表示“是否”，但以下情况只能用whether: 1.与or not直接连用(whether...or not): 2.作介词的宾语： 3.后接动词不定式(whether to do)。 例句： ●I wonder whether he will come or not.(不可用if) 。It depends on whether it rains tomorrow.(不可用if) 。She hasn't decided whether to go.(不可用if) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东烟台月考，鲁教版)We are talking about we''ll go on a picnic this weekend.. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 答案：B解析：介词about后需用whether引导宾语从句，if不可作介词宾语，故选B。 2.(2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版)He hasn't decidedto stay here or leave.. A.if B.weather C.whether D.what 答案：C解析：“whether to do..or.”为固定结构，if无此用法，故选C。 易错点三：宾语从句的时态混淆 讲解： 宾语从句的时态需与主句保持一致： 1.主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态： 2.主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去 将来时)： 3.若从句陈述客观真理/事实，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。 例句： 。He says he will visit Beijing.(主句现在时，从句将来时) ·He said he would visit Beijing.(主句过去时，从句过去将来时) 初中鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】9O语法精讲 ●The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.（客观真理，从句用一般现在时) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东潍坊期末，鲁教版)My father told me that light faster than sound. A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.will travel 答案：B解析：从句“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，虽主句为过去时，从句仍用一般现在时， 故选B。 2.(2023山东临沂期中，鲁教版)She asked me ifI_to the party the next day. A.will go B.go C.went D.would go 答案：D解析：主句为一般过去时(asked),从句时间状语为the next day(相对于过去的将来)， 需用过去将来时would go,故选D。 易错点四：宾语从句的语序错误（疑问句语序误用） 讲解： 宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），不可用疑问句语序（助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语）。 例句： ●错误：Can you tell me where is the post office? ·正确：Can you tell me where the post office is? 。错误：Idon't know what did he say.. 。正确：Idon't know what he said. 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济宁月考，鲁教版)Could you please tell me_the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.where D.where is 答案：C解析：宾语从句需用陈述句语序，whre引导从句且在从句中作表语，正确语序为 where the nearest hospital is,.故选C。 2.(2023山东泰安期末，鲁教版)I wonder一you will solve this problem A.how do B.how will C.how D.how you will 答案：D解析：宾语从句需用陈述句语序，“how+主语+谓语”结构正确，故选D。 易错点五：t作形式宾语与宾语从句的混淆 3 初中鲁教版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】9O语法精讲 讲解： 当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时，需用t作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置，结构为“主语+谓 语+it+宾补+that从句”。常见宾补为形容词(important/necessary)或名词(a pity/a fact)。 例句： 。错误：I find important that we should learn English. ●正确：I find it important that we should learn English. 真题再现： 1.(2024山东日照期中，鲁教版)We think_necessary that everyone should obey the rules. A.this B.that C.it D.its 答案：C解析：“think it+形容词+that从句”中，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为that从句，故选C。 2.(2023山东威海期末，鲁教版)He made_clear that he would not change his mind. A.this B.it C.that D.what 答案：B解析：“made it clear that..”中it为形式宾语，clear为宾补，that从句为真正宾语，故 选B。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点) l.Idon't think he will arrive on time..（易错点一) A.that B.if C.whether D.what 2.We haven't decidedto take the bus or walk there.(易错点二) A.if B.whether C.that D.when 3.My mother said she_buy a new bike for me next week.(易错点三) A.will B.would C.buys D.bought 4.Could you tell me_the nearest supermarket is?(易错点四) A.where B.where is C.how D.how is Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.She told me (that)she(visit)her grandparents yesterday and that she(go)to the zoo today. 错点一) 4 初中鲁教版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】9O语法精讲 2.I'm thinking about whether_(join)the music club or not.（易错点二) 3.The teacher said the sun_(ise)in the east and_(set)in the west.(易错点三) 4.Do you know_(what time/when)the meeting will start?(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的连接词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom asked me 1.I could help him with his English homework.I told him I wasn't sure 2.I had time after school because my mother said she 3.-(take)me to the doctor.Tom looked sad,so I promised I 4.(tell)him as soon as I knew.Later,I called him and said,"I'm sorry,but I can't.The earth 5.(go) around the sun,and my mother's words are like natural laws-they can't be changed!" V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.he,said,hat,would,come,tomorrow,()（易错点一) 2.whether,know,you,or not,will,he,come,(?)（易错点二) 3.the,teacher,.told,us,that,light,.faster,than,sound,travels,()(易错点三) 4.do,where,know,you,the,post,office,.is,(?)(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.visited;will go 2.to join 3.rises;sets 4.what time I短文填空 1.if/whether 2.whether 3.would take 4.would tell 5.goes V.连词成句 1.He said that he would come tomorrow. 2.Do you know whether he will come or not? 3.The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 4.Do you know where the post office is? 5