辽宁师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以科技前沿（AI眼镜）、文化传承（世界石质地标、西安古今融合）、社会热点（太空旅游、健康饮水）为情境载体，全面考查高二学生语言理解与表达能力，兼顾跨文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、职场交流、项目说明|真实情境对话，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化地标（A篇）、城市发展（B篇）、科技产品（C篇）、健康科学（D篇）、太空旅游（七选五）|跨文化素材（如中国东西塔）与科技文本结合，设题梯度从细节到主旨| |完形填空|15题/15分|人物故事（Morrie抗病经历）|通过情感变化考查词汇语境运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|文化人物（Bai Peilan汉学贡献）|涉及时态、非谓语等语法，渗透文化传播主题| |写作|2题/40分|感谢信（应用文）、篮球比赛续写（读后续写）|应用文考查交际能力，续写注重情节逻辑与情感表达|

2025—2026 学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a repair shop. B. At an office. C. At home. 2. What does Rakesh like best about his new bike? A. The tires. B. The lights. C. The price. 3. How much will the woman pay for the red envelopes? A. $1. B. $1.5. C. $2. 4. When will the man continue his studies? A. In three and a half months. B. In four months. C. In seven and a half months. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A movie review. B. A film festival. C. A film poster. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the man want to meet Ryan Adams? A. To discuss a design. B. To have a job interview. C. To purchase personal insurance. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does the man live? A. Far from the city center. B. In a small town. C. Near a bus stop. 9. Why does the man make the call? A. To report a website problem. B. To find out the new bus routes. C. To complain about the bus service. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Wait patiently for the bus. B. Fill out the survey later. C. Download the route map online. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. On a train. C. In a station. 12. What is the woman’s destination? A. Boston. B. Chicago. C. New York. 13. When will the train reach the woman’s destination? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What made John decide to enter the race? A. The motivation to win. B. The attitude of his friends. C. The influence of famous people. 15. Who accompanied John in training at first? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His coach. 16. What did John do after training? A. He had some relaxation. B. He got guidance from his coach. C. He reviewed his progress with his dad. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Arranging the group presentation. B. Collecting the finished group reports. C. Explaining the project grading rules. 18. What will the speaker do with the written report’s grade? A. Give three grades. B. Give a separate grade. C. Give everyone the same grade. 19. What is the third grade related to? A. The written report. B. The group presentation. C. The personal contribution. 20. Why does the speaker ask for the signatures on the list? A. To show her fairness in grading. B. To stress the importance of teamwork. C. To ensure the accuracy of the information. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节：（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is an introduction to four world-famous stone-built landmarks, with key visiting information summarized in the table. Landmark Introduction Opening Hours Ticket Information Lalibela, Ethiopia Lalibela is famous for its extraordinary rock-carved architecture. Centuries ago, local workers carved entire churches directly from massive rocks, building doors, windows and even functional water systems without the use of glue or other binding materials. It witnesses the remarkable intelligence and diligence of the ancient Ethiopian people. October—March; 9:00 am—5:30 pm. From $240 to $480 (including guide fee). Chichen Itza, Mexico Built between the 9th and 12th centuries, Chichen Itza was once a major political and cultural center of the Maya civilization. Its famous pyramid features 365 stone steps, each representing a day in the solar year. Other buildings here are built to face the sun and stars. All year; Monday—Sunday, 8:00 am—5:00 pm. $540 (free for kids under 3). Angkor Wat, Cambodia Angkor Wat is the largest stone monument of its kind globally. Its enduring structure relies on the massive weight of its stone blocks and precise architectural design. The central complex includes five towers resembling mountain peaks. Numerous carvings on the walls record old stories and people's daily life to ancient times. November—March; 8:30 am—5:00 pm. From $37 to $62. East and West Pagodas, China The East and West Pagodas, situated at Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, are masterpieces of Southern Song Dynasty stone architecture. Built entirely from solid granite(花岗岩), these multi-story pagodas are decorated with delicate carvings and remain the tallest pair of ancient stone pagodas in China to this day. All year; Monday—Sunday, 6:30 am—5:30 pm. Free of charge. 21. What can we learn about Lalibela from the text? A. The architecture was carved out of rocks. B. The churches were built with strong glue. C. It was the political center of ancient Ethiopia. D. The water systems were built in modern times. 22. How much should a couple with two 2-year-old children pay when visiting Chichen Itza? A. $540. B. $1080. C. $1620. D. $2160. 23. What do Angkor Wat and East and West Pagodas have in common? A. They were built with solid granite blocks. B. They are the tallest buildings in their country. C. They have towers shaped like mountain peaks. D. They demonstrate advanced ancient techniques. B For many visitors, Xi'an is just a dusty stop to see the Terracotta Warriors before moving on. They think the city is not as splendid as it used to be—once the world's largest city, now just a Tier II(二线) city in northwest China. When I first arrived here six years ago, I shared this common doubt. But my daily life in this old city quickly changed my mind. I still remember my first morning in Xi'an. I walked along the ancient city wall at dawn, watching locals cycle to work and sell fresh vegetables at street stalls. Later, when I started teaching at a local university, I was surprised by how many international students chose to study here, drawn by the city's low cost of living and famously safe environment. These small, everyday moments made me realize Xi'an is far from stuck in the past. The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) has given Xi'an a new, dynamic life. The Chang'an freight trains run day and night, carrying goods between China and Europe. This has brought new jobs and businesses to the city, and I've seen more foreign experts coming here to work, just like me. Xi'an is slowly becoming a lively international center, just as it was centuries ago. What makes Xi'an truly special, to me, is how it balances its old soul with futuristic efficiency. Last weekend, I attended a concert of traditional music in a modern theater right next to the ancient Bell Tower. The music was thousands of years old, but the stage design used cutting-edge technology. This mix of heritage and innovation is what sets Xi'an apart from other cities. When people ask why I chose Xi'an over a busy metropolis like Shanghai, I tell them it's because of the city's unique balance of history, culture, and opportunity. It has given me a comfortable life and a real sense of belonging. For young people, for foreign experts, and for anyone looking for a place to grow, Xi'an offers something truly rare. It is more than a historical site—it is a blueprint for a modern, livable global city. 24. What was the author's initial assumption of Xi'an? A. It was no longer as great as before. B. It used to be the world's largest city. C. It was famous for Terracotta Warriors. D. It was as prosperous as ancient Chang'an. 25. Why do many international students choose to study in Xi'an? A. It enjoys low living cost and safety. B. It has convenient train routes to Europe. C. It offers job opportunities for foreigners. D. It is an ideal place to learn Chinese culture. 26. Why does the author mention a concert in paragraph 4? A. To display his passion for traditional music. B. To recall his impression of cutting-edge technology. C. To introduce wonderful cultural atmosphere of the city. D. To show the city's mix of ancient charm and modern liveliness. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. From East to West B. Beyond the Ancient Wall C. High-tech Is a New Label of Xi'an D. BRI Boosts the Ancient City's economy C AI glasses, one of the most cutting-edge smart wearables, are jointly developed and produced by leading Chinese tech research teams. Years of professional engineering research and repeated user tests have shaped this generation of lightweight, high-performance smart glasses. Given people's real pain points in daily cross-language communication and inconvenient carrying of smart devices, developers aim to create a device that looks no different from ordinary eyeglasses, so users can wear it all day without extra burden. Made with diffractive waveguides (衍射光波导) technology and powered by advanced small developed chips, the finished product weighs merely 49 grams, achieving perfect balance between beauty and comfort. As for core functions, the AI glasses boast outstanding performance. First, they support real-time translation of up to 122 languages and dialects, serving as a portable personal interpreter. They also provide real-time navigation, photo and video capture, AI intelligent Q&A, meeting record and glance-and-pay. Some upgraded models even adopt AI voice-cloning technology, greatly improving personalized interaction experience. Compared with traditional wearables, the AI glasses have unique competitive advantages. They break language barriers efficiently, free people from heavy mobile phones, and perfectly combine ancient daily wearing habits with futuristic high technology. In competition with international rivals, Chinese industry researchers hold all the cards. "We are no longer followers; in key technologies like diffractive waveguides, we have taken the lead," said Dr. Meng, a leading Chinese developer in the field. At present, the product has finished the shift from abstract concept to practical daily use. It is gradually developing from a single device into a complete smart ecosystem. With continuous technological upgrading, AI glasses are expected to enter thousands of households, reshape people’s work, travel and social ways, and become a necessary smart partner in modern daily life. 28. What is one of the design goals of the AI glasses? A. To unite major tech research teams. B. To promote cross-language learning. C. To test the advanced self-developed chips. D. To make them light and comfortable to wear 29. What can the AI glasses help the wearers do? A. Design a video creatively. B. Keep track of expenses accurately. C. See an object in the distance clearly. D. Give interpretation of languages instantly 30. What is the main purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To predict the future development. B. To highlight the advanced strengths. C. To compare with ordinary eyeglasses. D. To describe hardships in the development. 31. What does the underlined phrase “hold all the cards” mean? A. Lose advantages. B. Make preparations. C. Be full of confidence. D. Be aware of stress. D We’ve seen health drinks for health, like lemon water for health and weight loss. Now, the latest drink riding the online health wave is hot water. A popular example is drinking hot or warm water before breakfast. The trend is part of a habit of people taking on elements of Eastern medicine and Chinese culture and sharing their experiences on social media. Many say it improves digestion, leaving them feeling thinner and less swollen. Some also say it improves the skin, helps with weight loss and even “cleans the body” For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has encouraged warm water drinking to keep the digestive system at its best, as cold drinks are thought to cause stomach discomfort. In fact, few scientific studies have examined these benefits. A 2016 study on gallbladder (胆囊) surgery patients found that those who drank warm water passed gas sooner than those who did not, but it did not greatly speed up their first bowel movement (排便). Despite the lack of strong evidence, drinking warm water in the morning does make biological sense, explained Dr. Lisa Ganjhu. Digestion slows during sleep, and anything taken in upon waking causes waves of tightening and loosening in the muscles of the food pipe, stomach, and intestines(肠道). Dr. Folasade May added that temperature may not be important; warm or cold water might have the same effect, which can reduce swelling. Claims about water “cleaning” the body are not correct, said food expert Kristen Smith—the liver and kidneys deal with poisons, not water. As for weight loss, a small drop on the scale after a large bowel movement does not last. The main benefit of drinking warm water may simply be getting water. Upon waking, the body is a little short of water, so drinking water can help with signs like hunger, headaches, and feeling slow. Over time, it is adequate in the body, which makes waste softer and helps keep you regular and feel less swollen. As Dr. May concluded, the hot water trend proves what is already known. "Water is really good for you in every way." So, whether you drink it hot, warm, or cold—just drink it. Your stomach doesn't care about the temperature; it just wants the water. 32. What might be the main reason for hot water trend? A. The discomfort caused by drinking cold water. B. The better effect on weight loss than lemon water. C. The influence of Chinese culture and Eastern medicine. D. The desire to become a social media influencer with more fans. 33. Why does the author mention the 2016 study? A. To prove that warm water significantly helps pass gas soon. B. To recommend warm water for gallbladder surgery patients. C. To show that the hot water effects are not scientifically proved. D. To compare the effects of warm water and cold water for digestion. 34. What is the author's attitude towards hot water? A. Objective. B. Disapproving C. Supportive. D. Concerned. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of drinking warm water. B. Ways to keep healthy with various drinks. C. Scientific analysis of drinking warm water. D. The effect of traditional Chinese medicine on health. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last year, a company sent six women on a short journey to space. They were not astronauts conducting scientific research. __36__ Their participation reflects how commercial spaceflight is redefining humanity's relationship with the cosmos. Space tourism has evolved into a niche market(小众市场) selling brief encounters above Earth's atmosphere. Like wellness retreats or extreme adventures, it appeals to those drawn to novelty and status. These flights may last just minutes, but they offer something more lasting: fame and personal storytelling. __37__ The "push-and-pull" theory in tourism studies helps explain this desire. "Push" factors are internal desires such as curiosity or the eagerness for fame. "Pull" factors are external attractions, like seeing the Earth from above or experiencing weightlessness. __38__ Another theory describes how destinations evolve: from exploration to mass adoption. Many forms of tourism begin in an exploration phase, accessible only to the wealthy. __39__ Only wealthy nobles could afford this once-in-a-lifetime journey, whose legacy helped shape modern travel. __40__ It is expensive, and available only to a few. Infrastructure is limited, and companies are still experimenting with what the experience should involve. Thus it remains a high-end choice rather than a widely-accepted mass activity. The line between a scientific achievement and a symbolic journey is becoming increasingly unclear. How space tourism is framed now will set the tone for its future. Options: A. Currently, space tourism is in the exploration stage. B. Take the historic Grand Tour of Europe as an example. C. They were hired by the company to perform safety tests. D. Instead, they belonged to a new category: space tourists. E. For many, even a short flight can fulfill a personal milestone. F. At this point, space tourism is widely accepted as a mass activity. G. Space tourism combines inner motivation with external experiences. 第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon in August 1994, Morrie Schwartz, a gentle and wise sociology professor, paid a visit to the neurologist with his wife Charlotte, __41__ something was wrong with his body. After a series of tests, the doctor __42__ the cruel news: he was suffering from ALS(渐冻症), a rare and incurable disease that slowly paralyzes the body but leaves the mind __43__. When asked if the disease was __44__, the doctor's quiet "yes" hit Morrie like a heavy stone. Dizzy and blank, he sat there for nearly two hours, listening to __45__ about the disease, as if he were __46__ a routine matter. Stepping out of the clinic, he was shocked to find the world still __47__ as usual—the sun shone brightly, people hurried past, and no one seemed to care that his life was __48__ down. A strong sense of helplessness instantly swept over his whole mind. Morrie watched helplessly as his body __49__ in the following weeks. He could __50__ press the car brake, ending his ability to drive. He __51__ frequently and had to rely on a walking stick, losing his free walk. Yet instead of __52__ into self-pity, he made a brave decision: to live every remaining day to the fullest and share his life lessons with others. He chose to face the cruel reality with calmness and courage. It was this painful diagnosis(诊断) that __53__ Morrie. He realized that most people waste their lives chasing unimportant things, ignoring the __54__ of love and time. From then on, every Tuesday became a precious lesson, teaching people how to __55__ and how to face death bravely. 41. A. believing B. imagining C. expecting D. suspecting 42. A. sent B. whispered C. delivered D. exchanged 43. A. sharp B. slow C. calm D. empty 44. A. enormous B. advanced C. mild D. visible 45. A. circumstances B. instructions C. warnings D. explanations 46. A. dealing with B. referring to C. weighing up D. putting off 47. A. occurring B. functioning C. shaking D. changing 48. A. falling B. counting C. turning D. slowing 49. A. decreased B. recovered C. floatated D. lailed 50. A. simply B. automatically C. barely D. effortlessly 51. A. tripped B. froze C. slid D. hiked 52. A. diving B. breaking C. sinking D. looking 53. A. awakened B. frightened C. impressed D. encouraged 54. A. cause B. influence C. means D. value 55. A. grow B. live C. recover D. survive 非选择题部分 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The name "Bai Peilan" stands out on the list of winners of the Orchid Awards, its classical Chinese quality __56__ (show) a sharp contrast with the names of other foreigners praised for promoting cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican professor Flora Beja. In her 90s, she __57__ (honor) with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards last year, in __58__ (recognize) of decades of devotion to studying and introducing China not only to Mexico, but also to all Spanish-speaking countries. Born in Greece, Bai Peilan moved to Mexico at the age of 15, where she began her __59__ (remark) journey that ultimately tied her life to that of the Chinese. She is now __60__ founding figure in the field of Sinology (汉学) in Mexico. For her, __61__ started out as a suitable academic arrangement eventually developed into a profound love affair with China. As one of the first __62__ (academic) in Mexico to focus on China, Bai chose to explore the rich aspects of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her belief that "we must know about the past __63__ (understand) the present". Going into two distinct cultures, Bai concludes that respect __64__ the elderly, as well as traditional values of family ties, __65__ (be) of great importance in both Mexico and China. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你在英国交换学习期间得到了房东 Mrs. Smith 的悉心照顾，回国后你给她写一封邮件，表示感谢，并邀请其来中国旅游。内容包括： (1) 表达感谢； (2) 推荐一个城市。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs. Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our basketball team gathered around Coach Taylor. It was the first important game of the season, and also my very first basketball game on the court. “Remember, even winners make mistakes.” Coach Taylor said. “But what do real winners do when they mess up?” She held up three fingers, “Shake it off! Keep focused! Never quit!” We cheered together in high spirits. “What kind of winners are you?” Coach Taylor asked us with a gentle look. “Real winners,” we answered in one voice. I was the first player to step up to shoot. “Come on, Maddie!” my teammates cheered warmly. I dribbled (运球) the ball twice carefully and then took a shot. “Air ball!” said the referee (裁判). “No basket.” Great disappointment washed over me, with my heart occupied entirely by self-blame. I blamed myself for wasting the precious scoring chance, thinking I shouldn’t have messed up so carelessly. Trapped in constant regret, I couldn’t focus well for the rest of the first half. Soon the whistle blew to end the first half, and our team fell behind by two points. As the second half kicked off, I pulled myself together and got ready for the offence. I passed the ball to Lila, whose movement successfully drew two defenders away from my side. Free from defense, I waited for her instant return pass. Lila wasted no time sending it back to me immediately. I rushed toward the basket quickly as the game clock ticked constantly. When the defender tried to block me, I passed calmly to Nickie, who shot perfectly and scored for our team, tying the score at 20-20. “Foul (犯规)!” called the referee. I was awarded two free throws. A wave of tension and anxiety hit me immediately. I stepped to the free-throw line. The whole court fell dead silent. My hands trembled slightly, and I missed the first shot. I hung my head low, filled with deep regret, and even felt eager to quit. 注意： （1）写作词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Maddie!” Coach Taylor called loudly, and held up three fingers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the game continued, we took the lead. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1-5 CAACC 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 ACCCC 21-23 ABD 24-27 AADC 28-31 DDBC 32-35 CCAC 36-40 DEGBA 41-45 DCABD 46-50 ABBDC 51-55 ACABB 56.showing 57. was honored 58.recognition 59.remarkable 60. a 61. what 62. academics 63. to understand 64. in 65.is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $