精品解析：辽宁锦州市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 注意：本试卷共四部分;时间：120分钟。满分：150分。 涂卡按题号填涂;只交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间回答有关小题和回答下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why will the man take his children to France? A. To send them to a school. B. To improve their French. C. To keep them relaxed. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Dining. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Sick. B. Hungry. C. Sleepy. 4. Which TV program does the man want to watch? A. The wildlife program. B. The talk show. C. The swimming match. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Receptionist and candidate. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the woman get her achievement? A. The teamwork. B. Her leadership. C. Her experience. 7. How has the woman changed after the project? A. She is more competitive in her career. B. She is no longer scared of new challenges. C. She is willing to offer help to colleagues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying toys. B. Choosing presents. C. Visiting attractions. 9. How much did the woman spend on the city passes? A. $60. B. $180. C. $240. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Patient. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Germany. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Meet a client. B. Talk to a tour guide. C. Go to a café. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the man work probably? A. At a fitness center. B. In a company. C. In a computer club. 14. What will the woman do in her job? A. Clean the office. B. Make drinks for clients. C. Work on projects for clients 15. What is through the double doors? A. The break room. B. The waiting room. C. The meeting room. 16. How could the man be described? A. Nervous and excited. B. Friendly and patient. C. Generous and humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What will take place in the main theater next week? A. A student film festival will be held there. B. Some professors will give lectures there. C. There will be an art exhibition there. 18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about? A. Life of local artists. B. History of the university. C. Students’ social activities. 19. What will the audience visit next? A. A museum. B. A gallery. C. A theater. 20. How soon will everyone meet again? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。 A Immersive Van Gogh Exhibition Opens in Singapore What is the exhibition about? Van Gogh: The Immersive Experience is a large-scale digital art exhibition that brings the Post-Impressionist master’s works to life through projections, sound and interactive technology. It returns to Singapore with a notable new feature. What is the key new feature? “It’s about participation, not just observation,” notes a curator (策展人). A dedicated AI Studio has been added. Visitors can type a text prompt, such as “sunflowers under a starry sky,” and an artificial intelligence algorithm (算法) will instantly generate a unique digital image in Van Gogh’s distinctive style of brushstrokes and colors. This image can then be projected alongside the artist’s classic works. What are the main sections of the experience?  Digital Galleries: Walk through rooms surrounded by animated projections of paintings like The Starry Night and Sunflowers.  AI Studio: Create and display your own AI-generated Van Gogh-style artwork.  VR Journey: Use virtual reality headsets to explore the landscapes of Arles, France that inspired Van Gogh. What are the dates and prices?  Dates & Venue: 15 November 2025 — 15 May 2026, Marina Bay Sands Expo and Convention Centre.  Ticket Price:  Adult (18–64): $32 (Weekdays)/$38 (Weekends)  Child (5–12): $18 (All days) | Children under 5 enter free.  Student (13–17 or with valid ID):$22 (All days)  Senior (65+): $20 (All days)  Family Package (2 Adults+2 Children): $88 (Weekdays only) 1. What makes the exhibition special? A. It makes art appreciation only accessible to children. B. It uses AI artwork mainly to increase ticket sales and profits. C. It values AI artwork more than Van Gogh’s original creation. D. It promotes visitors to interact actively instead of passive viewing. 2. What seems to appeal to visitors most? A. The free entry policy for all children visitors. B. Digital Galleries’ animated projections of classic paintings. C. VR Journey’s exploration of Van Gogh’s landscape inspirations. D. AI Studio’s function of creating AI-generated Van Gogh-style art. 3. How much should a young couple with 4-year-old twins pay at least? A. $64. B. $86. C. $88. D. $82. B A French sinologist (汉学家), wearing a customized tie with Chinese characters, gave a speech about a course on the Dongba script (文字) in the form of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The Dongba script, a pictographic (象形的) writing system of the Naxi ethnic minority group in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, is the world’s only pictographic script system still in use today. There are about 1,400 characters in total. In 2003, the Dongba script was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. With a population of about 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use the Dongba script. China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script. Launched in 2023, the course aims to guide learners to understand the Dongba script and contributes to its protection. It has attracted more than 2,000 students from 80 countries and regions in the first-round enrollment. More efforts have been made to change the situation. In 2024, an intelligent translation system for the Dongba script was jointly developed and launched by a group of universities and the local research institution. The system can help to recognize and translate the Dongba manuscripts in a simple way. A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many ethnic minority languages and cultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digital methods, the new guideline now helps protect the languages and pass them on. 4. Which number best shows the urgent situation of the Dongba script? A. 80. B. 400. C. 1,400. D. 300,000. 5. What is the purpose of the course on the Dongba script? A. To provide insights into the local culture. B. To support the preservation of the language. C. To help teachers give lessons on the language. D. To share the latest findings about the language. 6. What does the professor think of the use of digital methods in language protection? A. It is only suitable for some languages. B. It shouldn’t replace the traditional way. C. It can reduce the cost of language protection. D. It helps protect languages in a well-organized way. 7. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The present situation of the Dongba script. B. An international platform for the Dongba script. C. The use of technology in studying the Dongba script. D. Joint efforts made so far to protect the Dongba script. C As a general doctor and medical educator deeply committed to doctor-patient relationships, I approach Charlotte Blease’s Dr Bot with an open mind toward AI’s potential in healthcare. While I fully acknowledge AI as a valuable innovative tool that can improve medical efficiency, the book’s core argument that AI should completely replace doctors made me speechless. Blease’s perspective overlooks the great advancement of modern medical practice and the irreplaceable human elements that lie at the heart of effective care. Her reasoning contains critical mistakes: she ignores the importance of caring for others — a quality extensively proven to boost patient satisfaction, treatment following and overall clinical outcomes — as an obstacle to sensible clinical decision-making. She also ignores AI’s natural limitations: it cannot perform physical examinations, surgeries or handle complex emergency situations that demand human judgment and adaptability. Additionally, she underestimates pressing risks associated with AI, including data leaks, unequal access to advanced tools across different populations and the too much energy and resource consumption tied to AI operations. AI already contributes meaningfully to medicine, from making easier notes about communicating with doctors to speeding up literature reviews, and Australian doctors readily accept these innovations to reduce administrative workload. Younger doctors, raised in the digital era, are particularly eager to integrate AI into their daily practice. Yet as physician Dhruv Khullar warns, over-reliance on AI risks diminishing doctors’ diagnostic (诊断) skills and clinical judgment due to a lack of practice, leaving patients in danger when technology fails — an increasingly likely situation during climate-driven problems and system failures. I openly acknowledge the imperfections of the medical profession, including occasional instances of overconfidence, insensitivity and human error. However, today’s doctors — especially younger generations — bring greater awareness of diverse patient needs, strong communication abilities and a genuine commitment to using AI to improve care quality. The path forward doesn’t lie in replacing doctors with AI, but in building good teamwork between the two. Blease’s call for full doctor replacement is shortsighted. True healthcare progress depends on using AI to boost, not replace, the human kindness, clinical skills, knowledge, and contextual understanding — the qualities that define effective, patient-centered medicine. 8. Which is a noted shortcoming of AI in medicine? A. Lack of data processing ability. B. Inability to conduct surgeries. C. Refusal to integrate with clinics. D. Failure to analyze medical papers. 9. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Weakening. B. Deepening. C. Refreshing. D. Demonstrating. 10. What is the author’s argument? A. Banning AI in clinical settings. B. Fully replacing doctors with AI. C. Promoting AI-doctor cooperation. D. Limiting AI to administrative work. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward Blease’s core argument? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly critical. C. Mildly doubtful. D. Totally indifferent. D Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter (散射) sunlight. This type of light-bending could lead to improvements in many fields such as medical imaging and electronics cooling. Daniele Faccio at the University of Glasgow, UK, and his workmates say they are shocked that this type of light scattering wasn’t noticed before. It works on the same basis as clouds, snow and other white materials that absorb light: once photons (光子) hit the surface of such a material, they are scattered in all directions. “The light goes around and tries to get in,” says Faccio. “And eventually what happens is that it just gets reflected back because it can’t get in. This is this scattering.” To copy this process, the team 3D printed objects from a special white material while leaving thin tunnels (通路) within. When light is shone at the material, it travels into these tunnels and is scattered — just as light is on snow or clouds. However, instead of scattering randomly in every direction, the photons are directed to return to the tunnels by the material. The team put this to use, creating a range of objects that control light in an organised way. The researchers say their material improves light transmission much better than those without the same tunnels, and also allows it to be directed around curves. This method of light-bending could make use of existing tunnels of some special materials to provide new ways to carry out medical imaging. Faccio says the exact same way also works to direct heat and neutrons, and could therefore also find use in a range of engineering applications such as cooling systems. 12. What inspired the discovery of the technique? A. How light travels. B. How clouds scatter sunlight. C. The relevant studies. D. The features of white materials. 13. According to paragraph 4, what is the key to controlling the light scattering? A. The motion of the photons. B. The size of the material. C. The tunnels inside the material. D. The process of 3D printing. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Future study in light-bending. B. Potential problems of medical imaging. C. Possible applications of this new technique. D. Experts’ opinions on the use of special materials. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a creative technique. B. To sing high praise for innovative spirits. C. To explain the principle of light scattering. D. To highlight the advantages of technology. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days? Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full. ____16____.This widespread feeling is what experts call “time poverty.” The idea of “time poverty” is not new. First introduced in 1977, it has attracted much attention over the decades, according to Forbes. Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. ____17____ . We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being. ____18____ A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022. ____19____ Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction. Time is a resource that is equally shared among all people. The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. ____20____ Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement. A. Make a strict schedule for everyday activities. B. It can also cause a crisis in social relationships. C. They may even experience anxiety and burnout. D. You should reduce workload and social arrangements. E. Try engaging in meaningful activities to enrich your life. F. More free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness. G. However, on reflection, we may still feel a sense of emptiness. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was ____21____ in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ____22____ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ____23____ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ____24____ on defense. Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ____25____ was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were ____26____ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the ____27____ to guard our court. Though feeling a bit ____28____, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defense role. Then near the end of the game, in a(n) ____29____ to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious ____30____. He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I ____31____ the ball. It was a ____32____ three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to ____33____ the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “____34____ teams maybe have one or two players who stand out; best teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares his own ____35____.” 21. A. confident B. excellent C. famous D. inexpert 22. A. show B. provide C. impress D. depress 23. A. still B. already C. even D. yet 24. A. focus B. call C. wait D. rely 25. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. solution 26. A. checking in B. packing up C. applying for D. preparing for 27. A. partner B. credit C. responsibility D. movement 28. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. awkward D. cheerful 29. A. goal B. order C. effort D. exchange 30. A. lecture B. opportunity C. request D. strategy 31. A. kicked B. held C. caught D. shot 32. A. key B. suitable C. typical D. formal 33. A. explore B. realize C. organize D. view 34. A. Formal B. Professional C. Good D. Best 35. A. present B. improvement C. power D. honor 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (locate) in the suburbs of the capital, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum opened its doors to the public for the first time on December 27, 2023. China’s Grand Canal, which ____37____ (construct) initially during the Spring and Autumn Period, is the longest and largest ancient canal system in the world. It remains an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, ____38____ (witness) important changes in Chinese society over the past centuries. This newly opened smart museum has ____39____ total construction area of around 99,700 square meters, integrating function halls ranging from exhibition display areas and social education spaces to cultural heritage restoration workshops. ____40____ (celebrate) its opening, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum has launched a series of exhibitions centered around the close relationship ____41____ the Grand Canal and the city of Beijing, focusing on the themes of people, water, and the city. As the highlight of the museum, the core exhibition showcases over 1,000 cultural relics ____42____ artworks following a timeline that follows the development of the Grand Canal. In addition to displaying the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, the museum’s exhibits also highlight ____43____ (technology) skills. In the earthquake prevention exhibition hall, there is a piece of glass through ____44____ a seismic (地震的) isolation bearing is visible. Underneath the exhibition building, there are around 240 such _____45_____ (facility) supporting the entire museum, significantly improving the safety of the building. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 46. 当下，科技正以前所未有的速度改变着我们的生活。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的科技交流活动。请以“Technology and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1．科技的重要性； 2．举例说明科技对人类生活的积极影响； 3．你对科技应用的态度。 注意：词数为80词左右，适当扩充细节。 Ladies and Gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I am delighted to speak on the topic of “Technology and Lifestyles” at the event. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a high school student, I participated in an international exchange program. A Spanish girl named Sofia came to live with my family for several weeks first, and later I stayed at her home in Spain. I was a bit nervous about the new life, but I was mostly excited about this special overseas experience. However, after the first few days of excitement, I began to experience clear cultural differences, which made me feel anxious and homesick. One problem was the language barrier. I couldn’t speak Spanish and Sofia was the only person in the family that I could communicate with in English, so I often felt lonely and helpless. The greatest challenge came from the food and dining time. In China, I usually had dinner at 6:00 pm, but in Spain, they had dinner as late as 10:00 pm, which made me feel extremely hungry every evening. Besides, I was a very picky eater. Although I ate meat, I was not brave enough to try strange or new foods. Unfortunately, most Spanish dishes were heavy in meat, with only a few kinds of vegetables. Potatoes were their most common and favorite food. One night, the dinner table was filled with the smell of roasted meat and potatoes, the same old things I’d grown tired of. Unable to bear it any more, I turned to Sofia and said quietly, “Sofia, I’m not very hungry tonight.” “You don’t look quite well, Jenny. Is everything all right?” Sofia asked, looking worried. “I’m fine. No worries,” I replied and headed back to my room. I curled up in bed and missed the tasty dumplings made by my mother. There was no Chinese restaurant nearby, so the only thing I could do was draw some dumplings on a piece of paper, as if I had really enjoyed them, and then I threw the paper into the dustbin. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When back from school the next day, I was amazed by what I had seen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing what Sofia said, tears welled up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 注意：本试卷共四部分;时间：120分钟。满分：150分。 涂卡按题号填涂;只交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间回答有关小题和回答下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why will the man take his children to France? A. To send them to a school. B. To improve their French. C. To keep them relaxed. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Dining. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Sick. B. Hungry. C. Sleepy. 4. Which TV program does the man want to watch? A. The wildlife program. B. The talk show. C. The swimming match. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Receptionist and candidate. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the woman get her achievement? A. The teamwork. B. Her leadership. C. Her experience. 7. How has the woman changed after the project? A. She is more competitive in her career. B. She is no longer scared of new challenges. C. She is willing to offer help to colleagues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying toys. B. Choosing presents. C. Visiting attractions. 9. How much did the woman spend on the city passes? A. $60. B. $180. C. $240. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Patient. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Germany. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Meet a client. B. Talk to a tour guide. C. Go to a café. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the man work probably? A. At a fitness center. B. In a company. C. In a computer club. 14. What will the woman do in her job? A. Clean the office. B. Make drinks for clients. C. Work on projects for clients 15. What is through the double doors? A. The break room. B. The waiting room. C. The meeting room. 16. How could the man be described? A. Nervous and excited. B. Friendly and patient. C. Generous and humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What will take place in the main theater next week? A. A student film festival will be held there. B. Some professors will give lectures there. C. There will be an art exhibition there. 18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about? A. Life of local artists. B. History of the university. C. Students’ social activities. 19. What will the audience visit next? A. A museum. B. A gallery. C. A theater. 20. How soon will everyone meet again? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。 A Immersive Van Gogh Exhibition Opens in Singapore What is the exhibition about? Van Gogh: The Immersive Experience is a large-scale digital art exhibition that brings the Post-Impressionist master’s works to life through projections, sound and interactive technology. It returns to Singapore with a notable new feature. What is the key new feature? “It’s about participation, not just observation,” notes a curator (策展人). A dedicated AI Studio has been added. Visitors can type a text prompt, such as “sunflowers under a starry sky,” and an artificial intelligence algorithm (算法) will instantly generate a unique digital image in Van Gogh’s distinctive style of brushstrokes and colors. This image can then be projected alongside the artist’s classic works. What are the main sections of the experience?  Digital Galleries: Walk through rooms surrounded by animated projections of paintings like The Starry Night and Sunflowers.  AI Studio: Create and display your own AI-generated Van Gogh-style artwork.  VR Journey: Use virtual reality headsets to explore the landscapes of Arles, France that inspired Van Gogh. What are the dates and prices?  Dates & Venue: 15 November 2025 — 15 May 2026, Marina Bay Sands Expo and Convention Centre.  Ticket Price:  Adult (18–64): $32 (Weekdays)/$38 (Weekends)  Child (5–12): $18 (All days) | Children under 5 enter free.  Student (13–17 or with valid ID):$22 (All days)  Senior (65+): $20 (All days)  Family Package (2 Adults+2 Children): $88 (Weekdays only) 1. What makes the exhibition special? A. It makes art appreciation only accessible to children. B. It uses AI artwork mainly to increase ticket sales and profits. C. It values AI artwork more than Van Gogh’s original creation. D. It promotes visitors to interact actively instead of passive viewing. 2. What seems to appeal to visitors most? A. The free entry policy for all children visitors. B. Digital Galleries’ animated projections of classic paintings. C. VR Journey’s exploration of Van Gogh’s landscape inspirations. D. AI Studio’s function of creating AI-generated Van Gogh-style art. 3. How much should a young couple with 4-year-old twins pay at least? A. $64. B. $86. C. $88. D. $82. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了新加坡举办的沉浸式梵高艺术展《Van Gogh: The Immersive Experience》的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is the key new feature?部分““It’s about participation, not just observation,” notes a curator (策展人). A dedicated AI Studio has been added.( 一位策展人指出：“重要的是参与其中，而非仅仅旁观。”展览还增设了一个专门的人工智能工作室。)”可知，鼓励游客主动互动而非被动观看让这个展览与众不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。饼图显示，三大板块中，AI Studio占游客停留时间的50%，Digital Galleries占30%，VR Journey占20%。停留时间占比最高的板块通常最吸引游客。由此可知，AI Studio生成梵高风格AI艺术作品的功能——对应停留时间占比 50%，是三大板块中最高的，说明最受游客欢迎。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What are the dates and prices?部分“Adult (18–64): $32 (Weekdays)/$38 (Weekends)(成人（18-64 岁）：工作日$32/人，周末$38 /人)”；和“Children under 5 enter free (5岁以下儿童免费)”可知，2位成人（工作日价）：$32×2 = $64，双胞胎（4 岁，均 < 5 岁）：免费，因此总价是$64。故选A。 B A French sinologist (汉学家), wearing a customized tie with Chinese characters, gave a speech about a course on the Dongba script (文字) in the form of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The Dongba script, a pictographic (象形的) writing system of the Naxi ethnic minority group in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, is the world’s only pictographic script system still in use today. There are about 1,400 characters in total. In 2003, the Dongba script was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. With a population of about 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use the Dongba script. China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script. Launched in 2023, the course aims to guide learners to understand the Dongba script and contributes to its protection. It has attracted more than 2,000 students from 80 countries and regions in the first-round enrollment. More efforts have been made to change the situation. In 2024, an intelligent translation system for the Dongba script was jointly developed and launched by a group of universities and the local research institution. The system can help to recognize and translate the Dongba manuscripts in a simple way. A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many ethnic minority languages and cultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digital methods, the new guideline now helps protect the languages and pass them on. 4. Which number best shows the urgent situation of the Dongba script? A. 80. B. 400. C. 1,400. D. 300,000. 5. What is the purpose of the course on the Dongba script? A. To provide insights into the local culture. B. To support the preservation of the language. C. To help teachers give lessons on the language. D. To share the latest findings about the language. 6. What does the professor think of the use of digital methods in language protection? A. It is only suitable for some languages. B. It shouldn’t replace the traditional way. C. It can reduce the cost of language protection. D. It helps protect languages in a well-organized way. 7. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The present situation of the Dongba script. B. An international platform for the Dongba script. C. The use of technology in studying the Dongba script. D. Joint efforts made so far to protect the Dongba script. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纳西族象形文字东巴文的濒危现状，并阐述了中国通过MOOC课程、智能翻译系统和数字化技术等多方努力保护这一文化遗产的举措。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With a population of about 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use the Dongba script. (纳西族人口约为30万，目前只有400多人还能认识和使用东巴文。)”可知，数字“400”表明能识别和使用东巴文的人很少，最能体现东巴文的紧迫现状。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Launched in 2023, the course aims to guide learners to understand the Dongba script and contributes to its protection. (该课程于2023年推出，旨在帮助学习者理解东巴文，并为其保护贡献力量。)”可知，东巴文课程的目的是支持对这种语言的保护。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many ethnic minority languages and cultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digital methods, the new guideline now helps protect the languages and pass them on. (南京师范大学的一位教授表示，过去对许多少数民族语言和文化遗产的保护并不系统。然而，随着数字方法的使用，新指南现在有助于保护这些语言并将它们传播下去。)”可知，这位教授提到过去的方法并不系统，使用数字技术能发挥更好的保护作用。由此推知，他认为将数字技术应用于语言保护有助于以更有序的方式保护语言。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script. (中国为保护东巴文字做出了巨大的努力。)”和第五段中“More efforts have been made to change the situation. (为了改变这种状况，已经做出了更多的努力。)”可知，文章第一段通过法国汉学家介绍东巴文课程引入话题，第二、三段介绍了东巴文及其面临的严峻局面，第四、五段讲到了中国在保护东巴文方面所做的各种努力，最后一段援引一位教授的话，说明数字方法在保护东巴文等方面的作用。由此可知，本文主要讨论的是迄今为止为保护东巴文所做的多方努力。故选D项。 C As a general doctor and medical educator deeply committed to doctor-patient relationships, I approach Charlotte Blease’s Dr Bot with an open mind toward AI’s potential in healthcare. While I fully acknowledge AI as a valuable innovative tool that can improve medical efficiency, the book’s core argument that AI should completely replace doctors made me speechless. Blease’s perspective overlooks the great advancement of modern medical practice and the irreplaceable human elements that lie at the heart of effective care. Her reasoning contains critical mistakes: she ignores the importance of caring for others — a quality extensively proven to boost patient satisfaction, treatment following and overall clinical outcomes — as an obstacle to sensible clinical decision-making. She also ignores AI’s natural limitations: it cannot perform physical examinations, surgeries or handle complex emergency situations that demand human judgment and adaptability. Additionally, she underestimates pressing risks associated with AI, including data leaks, unequal access to advanced tools across different populations and the too much energy and resource consumption tied to AI operations. AI already contributes meaningfully to medicine, from making easier notes about communicating with doctors to speeding up literature reviews, and Australian doctors readily accept these innovations to reduce administrative workload. Younger doctors, raised in the digital era, are particularly eager to integrate AI into their daily practice. Yet as physician Dhruv Khullar warns, over-reliance on AI risks diminishing doctors’ diagnostic (诊断) skills and clinical judgment due to a lack of practice, leaving patients in danger when technology fails — an increasingly likely situation during climate-driven problems and system failures. I openly acknowledge the imperfections of the medical profession, including occasional instances of overconfidence, insensitivity and human error. However, today’s doctors — especially younger generations — bring greater awareness of diverse patient needs, strong communication abilities and a genuine commitment to using AI to improve care quality. The path forward doesn’t lie in replacing doctors with AI, but in building good teamwork between the two. Blease’s call for full doctor replacement is shortsighted. True healthcare progress depends on using AI to boost, not replace, the human kindness, clinical skills, knowledge, and contextual understanding — the qualities that define effective, patient-centered medicine. 8. Which is a noted shortcoming of AI in medicine? A. Lack of data processing ability. B. Inability to conduct surgeries. C. Refusal to integrate with clinics. D. Failure to analyze medical papers. 9. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Weakening. B. Deepening. C. Refreshing. D. Demonstrating. 10. What is the author’s argument? A. Banning AI in clinical settings. B. Fully replacing doctors with AI. C. Promoting AI-doctor cooperation. D. Limiting AI to administrative work. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward Blease’s core argument? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly critical. C. Mildly doubtful. D. Totally indifferent. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者驳斥用AI完全取代医生的观点，指出AI局限性，主张人机协作推动医疗发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She also ignores AI’s natural limitations: it cannot perform physical examinations, surgeries or handle complex emergency situations that demand human judgment and adaptability.(她还忽视了人工智能的固有局限性：它无法进行体格检查、手术或处理需要人类判断和适应能力的复杂紧急情况)”可知，人工智能在医学领域的一个显著缺点是不能做手术。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Yet as physician Dhruv Khullar warns, over-reliance on AI risks diminishing doctors’ diagnostic (诊断) skills and clinical judgment due to a lack of practice, leaving patients in danger when technology fails — an increasingly likely situation during climate-driven problems and system failures.(然而，正如医生德鲁夫・库拉所警告的那样，过度依赖人工智能会因缺乏实践而有diminishing医生诊断技能和临床判断力的风险，当技术出现故障时，患者将陷入危险 —— 在气候引发的问题和系统故障期间，这种情况发生的可能性越来越大)”可知，缺乏实践会让医生的专业能力变弱，因此“diminishing”意为 “削弱”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The path forward doesn’t lie in replacing doctors with AI, but in building good teamwork between the two.(未来的发展方向不在于用人工智能取代医生，而在于建立两者之间良好的协作关系)”可知，作者主张促进人工智能和医生的合作。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While I fully acknowledge AI as a valuable innovative tool that can improve medical efficiency, the book’s core argument that AI should completely replace doctors made me speechless. (虽然我完全承认人工智能是一种可以提高医疗效率的宝贵创新工具，但这本书中人工智能应该完全取代医生的核心论点让我无言以对)”以及最后一段中“Blease’s call for full doctor replacement is shortsighted. (布莱斯呼吁用人工智能完全取代医生的想法是目光短浅的)”可知，作者对布莱斯的核心论点持强烈批判态度。故选B。 D Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter (散射) sunlight. This type of light-bending could lead to improvements in many fields such as medical imaging and electronics cooling. Daniele Faccio at the University of Glasgow, UK, and his workmates say they are shocked that this type of light scattering wasn’t noticed before. It works on the same basis as clouds, snow and other white materials that absorb light: once photons (光子) hit the surface of such a material, they are scattered in all directions. “The light goes around and tries to get in,” says Faccio. “And eventually what happens is that it just gets reflected back because it can’t get in. This is this scattering.” To copy this process, the team 3D printed objects from a special white material while leaving thin tunnels (通路) within. When light is shone at the material, it travels into these tunnels and is scattered — just as light is on snow or clouds. However, instead of scattering randomly in every direction, the photons are directed to return to the tunnels by the material. The team put this to use, creating a range of objects that control light in an organised way. The researchers say their material improves light transmission much better than those without the same tunnels, and also allows it to be directed around curves. This method of light-bending could make use of existing tunnels of some special materials to provide new ways to carry out medical imaging. Faccio says the exact same way also works to direct heat and neutrons, and could therefore also find use in a range of engineering applications such as cooling systems. 12. What inspired the discovery of the technique? A. How light travels. B. How clouds scatter sunlight. C. The relevant studies. D. The features of white materials. 13. According to paragraph 4, what is the key to controlling the light scattering? A. The motion of the photons. B. The size of the material. C. The tunnels inside the material. D. The process of 3D printing. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Future study in light-bending. B. Potential problems of medical imaging. C. Possible applications of this new technique. D. Experts’ opinions on the use of special materials. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a creative technique. B. To sing high praise for innovative spirits. C. To explain the principle of light scattering. D. To highlight the advantages of technology. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家受云散射阳光的启发发现了一种新的光线弯曲技术及其应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter sunlight. (科学家们发现了一种新的技术，可以使光线绕过角落弯曲，这一技术的灵感来自云散射阳光的方式。)”可知，是云散射阳光的方式启发了这项技术的发现。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To copy this process, the team 3D printed objects from a special white material while leaving thin tunnels within. When light is shone at the material, it travels into these tunnels and is scattered — just as light is on snow or clouds. However, instead of scattering randomly in every direction, the photons are directed to return to the tunnels by the material. The team put this to use, creating a range of objects that control light in an organised way. (为了复制这一过程，研究小组用一种特殊的白色材料3D打印了物体，同时在内部留下了细小的通道。当光线照射到这种材料上时，它会进入这些通道并被散射，就像光在雪或云上一样。然而，光子并没有随机地向各个方向散射，而是被材料引导回到通道中。研究小组利用了这一点，创造了一系列有组织地控制光线的物体。)”可知，控制光散射的关键是材料内部的通道。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This method of light-bending could make use of existing tunnels of some special materials to provide new ways to carry out medical imaging. Faccio says the exact same way also works to direct heat and neutrons, and could therefore also find use in a range of engineering applications such as cooling systems. (这种光线弯曲的方法可以利用一些特殊材料现有的通道，为医学成像提供新的方法。Faccio说，同样的方法也可以用来引导热量和中子，因此也可以用于一系列工程应用，如冷却系统。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是这种新技术的可能应用。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter sunlight. (科学家们发现了一种新的技术，可以使光线绕过角落弯曲，这一技术的灵感来自云散射阳光的方式。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家受云散射阳光的启发发现了一种新的光线弯曲技术及其应用，因此文章的目的是介绍一种创造性的技术。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days? Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full. ____16____.This widespread feeling is what experts call “time poverty.” The idea of “time poverty” is not new. First introduced in 1977, it has attracted much attention over the decades, according to Forbes. Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. ____17____ . We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being. ____18____ A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022. ____19____ Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction. Time is a resource that is equally shared among all people. The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. ____20____ Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement. A. Make a strict schedule for everyday activities. B. It can also cause a crisis in social relationships. C. They may even experience anxiety and burnout. D. You should reduce workload and social arrangements. E. Try engaging in meaningful activities to enrich your life. F. More free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness. G. However, on reflection, we may still feel a sense of emptiness. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代社会中人们普遍面临的“时间贫困”问题，分析了其原因、影响，并提出了应对策略。 【16题详解】 上文“Chased by deadlines and bombarded with social media content, we feel that each day is full.(被截止日期追赶，被社交媒体内容轰炸，我们觉得每一天都很充实)”说明人们看似忙碌充实，下文“This widespread feeling is what experts call “time poverty.”(这种普遍存在的感受就是专家们所说的“时间贫困”)”提到“时间贫困”。推知处和前文为转折关系，说明忙碌之下的真实感受。所以G项“然而，仔细想想，我们可能仍然会感到一种空虚感”符合语境。G选项中的however与上文中的full形成转折，呼应后文“time poverty”的话题。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops.(美国社会心理学家卡西·霍姆斯追踪了数万人的时间数据，发现当人们每天的空闲时间少于两小时时，他们的生活满意度会下降)”说明空闲时间过少的负面影响。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明这种负面影响的具体表现。所以C项“他们甚至可能会感到焦虑和倦怠”符合语境。C选项中的they指代上文中“have less than two hours of free time each day”的人们，even进一步递进前文的“life satisfaction drops”。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being.(这可能会导致个人时间的缺乏，损害个人的幸福感)”说明时间贫困对个人的影响。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明时间贫困带来的另一种影响。所以B项“它也可能引发社会关系危机”符合语境，B选项中的it指代前文的“a lack of personal time”，“also”体现影响的递进，后文芝加哥大学的研究也印证了人际关系受影响。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction.(霍姆斯指出，当人们每天有超过5小时的空闲时间时，他们可能会开始感到失去目标和成就感。那些每天有两到五小时空闲时间的人报告的幸福感和满意度最高)”说明空闲时间过多也有弊端。空处是本段主旨句，概括本段核心内容。所以F项“更多的空闲时间并不一定意味着更大的幸福。”符合语境。F选项点明本段核心观点，后文内容围绕其展开，解释空闲时间过多的负面影响，故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it.(关键不在于我们有多少时间，而在于我们如何利用它)”说明合理利用时间的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，给出利用时间的具体建议。所以E项“尝试参与有意义的活动来丰富你的生活”符合语境，E选项中的“engaging in meaningful activities”是对“how we use it”的具体说明，后文“Exercising or volunteering”也呼应了“meaningful activities”。故选E。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was ____21____ in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ____22____ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ____23____ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ____24____ on defense. Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ____25____ was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were ____26____ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the ____27____ to guard our court. Though feeling a bit ____28____, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defense role. Then near the end of the game, in a(n) ____29____ to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious ____30____. He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I ____31____ the ball. It was a ____32____ three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to ____33____ the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “____34____ teams maybe have one or two players who stand out; best teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares his own ____35____.” 21. A. confident B. excellent C. famous D. inexpert 22. A. show B. provide C. impress D. depress 23. A. still B. already C. even D. yet 24. A. focus B. call C. wait D. rely 25. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. solution 26. A. checking in B. packing up C. applying for D. preparing for 27. A. partner B. credit C. responsibility D. movement 28. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. awkward D. cheerful 29. A. goal B. order C. effort D. exchange 30. A. lecture B. opportunity C. request D. strategy 31. A. kicked B. held C. caught D. shot 32. A. key B. suitable C. typical D. formal 33. A. explore B. realize C. organize D. view 34. A. Formal B. Professional C. Good D. Best 35. A. present B. improvement C. power D. honor 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从高中篮球明星到大学篮球队防守角色的转变，以及这一转变如何让他最终认识到团队合作的重要性，并在关键时刻为球队赢得冠军的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我去了Ohio State，我发现球队里的每个人在他的家乡都很优秀。A. confident自信的；B. excellent优秀的；C. famous著名的；D. inexpert不熟练的。根据上文“I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. (在高中的时候，我的篮球投篮能力一直受到热烈的赞扬)”和But表示转折可知，作者去了Ohio State后发现球队里的每一个人都很优秀。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得球队的首发位置，我想我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻的印象。A. show展示；B. provide提供；C. impress给……留下印象；D. depress使沮丧。根据下文“with my shooting ability”可知，作者觉得要用自己的投篮能力来给教练留下深刻印象。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，球队已经充满了进攻球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. even甚至；D. yet然而。根据下文“and what it needed was someone”和“on defence”可知，球队已经充满了进攻球员，用already表示现状。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，球队已经充满了进攻球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. focus集中；B. call打电话；C. wait等待；D. rely依靠。根据上文“full of attacking players”可知，球队已经充满了进攻球员，所以需要专注于防守的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地决定接受这个角色，但没想到这个决定会对我以后的生活产生很大的影响。A. decision决定；B. approach方法；C. comment评论；D. solution解决办法。根据上文“I decided to take that role”可知，作者没想到自己的这个决定会对今后产生很大的影响。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备对阵Bucks的比赛时，教练Milwaukee把我叫了出去，他让我负责防守我们的球场。A. checking in办理入住手续；B. packing up打包；C. applying for申请；D. preparing for准备。根据下文“a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach”可知，在准备比赛的时候作者被教练叫了出去。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备对阵Bucks的比赛时，教练Milwaukee把我叫了出去，他让我负责防守我们的球场。A. partner搭档；B. credit学分；C. responsibility责任；D. movement行动。根据下文“to guard our court”和“I continued playing the defense role”可知，教练让作者负责防守，因此空格处是“责任”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有点失望，但我还是接受了。A. disappointed失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据下文“I continued playing the defense role”可知，作者只能防守，不能进攻，这让作者有点失望。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛快结束时，为了扩大比分差距，Milwaukee给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. goal目标；B. order命令；C. effort努力；D. exchange交换。根据下文“widen the score gap”可知，此处是指为了扩大比分差距，in an effort to do意为“为了”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛快结束时，为了扩大比分差距，Milwaukee给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. lecture讲座；B. opportunity机会；C. request要求；D. strategy策略。根据下文“He asked me to organize an attack”可知，教练给了作者一个组织进攻的机会。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到球场中央，把球投了出去。A. kicked踢；B. held举行；C. caught抓住；D. shot射击，射门。根据上文“organize an attack”可知，教练让作者进攻，所以跑到球场中央把球投出去。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个关键的三分球，我们赢得了冠军。A. key关键的；B. suitable恰当的；C. typical典型的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“the championship was ours”可知，作者的球队赢了，所以那是很关键的一个三分球。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在那一圈欢呼的观众中，我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。A. explore探索；B. realize意识到；C. organize组织；D. view看待。根据下文“the importance of teamwork”可知，作者意识到了团队合作的重要性。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像Milwaukee所说的，“好的球队可能会有一两个出色的球员；最好的团队有五个人一起合作。当没有人在乎谁得到了自己的荣誉时，所能取得的成就令人惊叹。”A. Formal正式的；B. Professional专业的；C. Good好的；D. Best最好的。与下文“best teams have five who work together”形成比较，此处强调团队层次，表明好的球队可能会有一两个出色的球员，但最好的团队有五个人一起工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Milwaukee所说的，“好的球队可能会有一两个出色的球员；最好的团队有五个人一起工作。当没有人在乎谁得到了自己的荣誉时，所能取得的成就令人惊叹。”A. present礼物；B. improvement提高；C. power力量；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“what can be achieved when no one cares who gets his own”可知，没有人在乎自己获得的荣誉时所能取得的成就是令人惊叹的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (locate) in the suburbs of the capital, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum opened its doors to the public for the first time on December 27, 2023. China’s Grand Canal, which ____37____ (construct) initially during the Spring and Autumn Period, is the longest and largest ancient canal system in the world. It remains an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, ____38____ (witness) important changes in Chinese society over the past centuries. This newly opened smart museum has ____39____ total construction area of around 99,700 square meters, integrating function halls ranging from exhibition display areas and social education spaces to cultural heritage restoration workshops. ____40____ (celebrate) its opening, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum has launched a series of exhibitions centered around the close relationship ____41____ the Grand Canal and the city of Beijing, focusing on the themes of people, water, and the city. As the highlight of the museum, the core exhibition showcases over 1,000 cultural relics ____42____ artworks following a timeline that follows the development of the Grand Canal. In addition to displaying the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, the museum’s exhibits also highlight ____43____ (technology) skills. In the earthquake prevention exhibition hall, there is a piece of glass through ____44____ a seismic (地震的) isolation bearing is visible. Underneath the exhibition building, there are around 240 such _____45_____ (facility) supporting the entire museum, significantly improving the safety of the building. 【答案】36. Located 37. was constructed 38. having witnessed 39. a 40. To celebrate 41. between 42. and 43. technological 44. which 45. facilities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京大运河博物馆的开放，介绍了博物馆的背景、规模、功能以及为了庆祝开放而举办的一系列展览。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于首都郊区的北京大运河博物馆于2023年12月27日首次向公众开放。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the Beijing Grand Canal Museum”和动词“locate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：中国的大运河始建于春秋时期，是世界上最长、最大的古代运河系统。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，代指先行词“China’s Grand Canal”，单数，和动词“construct”之间为被动关系。故填was constructed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它仍然是中国传统文化的重要象征，见证了过去几个世纪中国社会的重要变化。考查非谓语动词担当状语，主语为“it”，和动词“witness”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；发生在主句谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填having witnessed。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座新开放的智慧博物馆总建筑面积约为99700平方米，集展览展示区、社会教育空间、文化遗产修复工坊等多功能厅于一体。修饰名词“area”，表示泛指，total辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝开馆，北京大运河博物馆以人、水、城市为主题，围绕大运河与北京城市的密切关系，推出了一系列展览。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：为了庆祝开馆，北京大运河博物馆以人、水、城市为主题，围绕大运河与北京城市的密切关系，推出了一系列展览。固定搭配：between...and...，意为“……之间”，符合句意。故填between。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为博物馆的亮点，核心展览按照大运河的发展时间线展示了1000多件文物和艺术品。空前“cultural relics”和空后“artworks”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了展示大运河的文化遗产外，博物馆的展品还突出了技术技能。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词technological作定语，修饰空后的名词“skills”。故填technological。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在防震展厅，有一块玻璃，通过它可以看到地震隔离轴承。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a piece of glass”，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中担当介词“through”后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在展览大楼的下方，大约有240个这样的设施支撑着整个博物馆，大大提高了建筑的安全性。根据空前的“240”可推测，空处为可数名词facility的复数形式。故填facilities。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 46. 当下，科技正以前所未有的速度改变着我们的生活。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的科技交流活动。请以“Technology and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1．科技的重要性； 2．举例说明科技对人类生活的积极影响； 3．你对科技应用的态度。 注意：词数为80词左右，适当扩充细节。 Ladies and Gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I am delighted to speak on the topic of “Technology and Lifestyles” at the event. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and Gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I am delighted to speak on the topic of “Technology and Lifestyles” at the event. Technology is the core driving force of modern life, playing an irreplaceable role in improving our quality of life and promoting social progress. It brings great convenience to our daily lives. We can communicate with relatives far away through video calls anytime, finish work efficiently via online office tools, and even shop, study and entertain without leaving home. These changes make our life more efficient and colorful. In my opinion, we should use technology rationally. We should make full use of its advantages to help us study and work better, while avoiding over-reliance on it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，在学校科技交流活动中，围绕“Technology and Lifestyles”主题发言，内容包含科技的重要性、科技对生活的积极影响及对科技应用的态度。 【详解】1.词汇积累 力量：force → power 不可替代的：irreplaceable → indispensable 合理地：rationally → properly 过度依赖：over-reliance → excessive dependence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Technology is the core driving force of modern life, playing an irreplaceable role in improving our quality of life and promoting social progress. 替换句：Technology is the key driving power of modern life, which plays an indispensable role in bettering our life quality and advancing social development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Technology is the core driving force of modern life, playing an irreplaceable role in improving our quality of life and promoting social progress. (运用现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, we should make full use of its advantages to help us study and work better, while avoiding over-reliance on it. (运用while引导状语从句的省略) 67. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a high school student, I participated in an international exchange program. A Spanish girl named Sofia came to live with my family for several weeks first, and later I stayed at her home in Spain. I was a bit nervous about the new life, but I was mostly excited about this special overseas experience. However, after the first few days of excitement, I began to experience clear cultural differences, which made me feel anxious and homesick. One problem was the language barrier. I couldn’t speak Spanish and Sofia was the only person in the family that I could communicate with in English, so I often felt lonely and helpless. The greatest challenge came from the food and dining time. In China, I usually had dinner at 6:00 pm, but in Spain, they had dinner as late as 10:00 pm, which made me feel extremely hungry every evening. Besides, I was a very picky eater. Although I ate meat, I was not brave enough to try strange or new foods. Unfortunately, most Spanish dishes were heavy in meat, with only a few kinds of vegetables. Potatoes were their most common and favorite food. One night, the dinner table was filled with the smell of roasted meat and potatoes, the same old things I’d grown tired of. Unable to bear it any more, I turned to Sofia and said quietly, “Sofia, I’m not very hungry tonight.” “You don’t look quite well, Jenny. Is everything all right?” Sofia asked, looking worried. “I’m fine. No worries,” I replied and headed back to my room. I curled up in bed and missed the tasty dumplings made by my mother. There was no Chinese restaurant nearby, so the only thing I could do was draw some dumplings on a piece of paper, as if I had really enjoyed them, and then I threw the paper into the dustbin. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When back from school the next day, I was amazed by what I had seen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing what Sofia said, tears welled up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When back from school the next day, I was amazed by what I had seen. On the table were plates of food which looked quite familiar, just like what I had drawn on the paper the previous night. Sofia’s family were looking at me with big smiles. Noticing my confusion, she explained, “I happened to see your drawing in the dustbin and guessed that you were homesick, so we tried making that food for you. We hope it can make you feel better.” Hearing what Sofia said, tears welled up in my eyes. I hugged her tightly, saying “Thank you so much!” Then I picked up one of the “dumplings” and took a bite. The stuffing was still potato and toasted meat, but strangely, this time I found it so delicious. We together enjoyed a wonderful dinner that night. The rest of the days slipped by pleasantly as I kept exploring and trying new things. I still often recall that special dinner even after all these years. It was their kindness that eased my homesickness and bridged the cultural gap. I will treasure this warm memory forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时参加国际交换项目，与西班牙女孩索菲亚（Sofia）家庭互换居住的经历。作者起初对海外生活充满期待，但很快因文化差异感到焦虑和想家，具体体现在语言障碍、饮食差异等方面。作者通过描述一次因无法忍受晚餐而谎称不饿、最终在房间画饺子解馋的细节，生动展现了跨文化适应中的挑战与孤独感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天回到学校后，我被眼前的情景惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到桌上食物后的反应和索菲亚的解释。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到索菲亚说的话，我的眼眶湿润了。”可知，第二段可描写作者品尝食物和品尝完以后的感悟。 2.续写线索：食物和作者的画一样——索菲亚解释——作者拥抱索菲亚——品尝食物——享受晚餐——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/illustrate ②拥抱：hug/hold/wrap up ③回想：recall/look back on 情绪类 ①困惑：confusion/puzzlement ②愉快地：pleasantly/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] On the table were plates of food which looked quite familiar, just like what I had drawn on the paper the previous night. (地点状语前置的完全倒装句，which引导的限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was their kindness that eased my homesickness and bridged the cultural gap. (强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $