Unit1 知识清单 重点单词、词汇拓展+同步练习2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语外研版九年级上册Unit1同步练，聚焦词汇基础巩固与语用能力进阶，通过分层设计实现从记忆到综合应用的语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语的记忆|中译英默写强化语言能力，35个单词+6个短语系统夯实基础| |巩固层|词汇应用与词形转换|首字母拼写与词形变换提升思维品质，15题拼写+14题词形变换衔接基础与应用| |综合层|短语与词汇的语篇综合运用|微语篇填空培养综合语言运用能力，融合单元核心词汇与短语实现语境化输出|

Unit1 知识清单 重点单词、词汇拓展+同步练习2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写（根据中文释义写出英文单词） 一、核心单词中译英 1．青少年 (n.) _______________ 2．表演者 (n.) _______________ 3．女士，女子 (n.) _______________ 4．先生 (n.) _______________ 5．木偶；手偶 (n.) _______________ 6．手指 (n.) _______________ 7．视频 (n.) _______________ 8．表演；演出 (n.) _______________ 9．老式的，过时的 (adj.) _______________ 10．除非…… (conj.) _______________ 11．使大为惊奇 (v.) _______________ 12．发布 (v.) _______________ 13．血，血液 (n.) _______________ 14．感兴趣的 (adj.) _______________ 15．令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的 (adj.) ______ 16．全神贯注的 (adj.) _______________ 17．观众 (n.) _______________ 18．注意 (n.) _______________ 19．在国外 (adv.) _______________ 20．青少年的 (adj.) _______________ 21．计划，方案 (n.) _______________ 22．志愿者，义务工作者 (n.) __________ 23．组，群；团体 (n.) _______________ 24．报道 (n.) _______________ 25．栅栏，围栏，篱笆 (n.) _______________ 26．弄死，杀死 (v.) _______________ 27．稻草人 (n.) _______________ 28．教育家 (n.) _______________ 29．国，国家 (n.) _______________ 30．国家 (n.) _______________ 31．力量，活力 (n.) _______________ 32．青年，年轻人 (n.) _______________ 33．富有的，富裕的 (adj.) _______________ 34．独立的，自主的 (adj.) _______________ 35．（书籍、诗歌等的）摘录，节录 (n.) _______________ 二、重点短语中译英（共6个） 1．高中 _______________ 2．参加，参与 _______________ 3．大量收到 _______________ 4．坚持下去 _______________ 5．民间艺术 _______________ 6．承担责任 _______________ 三、词形拓展默写（根据原词与提示写出派生词） 1．amaze (v. 使惊奇) → 感到惊奇的 adj. _______ / 令人惊奇的 adj. _______ 2．interest (n./v. 兴趣) → 感兴趣的 adj. _______ / 有趣的 adj. _______ 3．perform (v. 表演) → 表演者 n. _______ / 表演 n. _______ 4．teenager (n. 青少年) → 青少年的 adj. _______ 5．volunteer (n. 志愿者) → 自愿的 adj. _______ 6．nation (n. 国家) → 国家的 adj. _______ 7．educate (v. 教育) → 教育家 n. _______ / 教育 n. _______ 8．wealth (n. 财富) → 富有的 adj. _______ 9．depend (v. 依靠) → 独立的 adj. _______ / 独立 n. _______ 10．lose (v. 迷失) → 全神贯注的 adj. _______ 11．report (n./v. 报道) → 记者 n. _______ 12．view (v. 观看) → 观众 n. _______ 13．art (n. 艺术) → 民间艺术 _______ / 艺术家 n. _______ 14．energy (n. 活力) → 精力充沛的 adj. _______ 15．youth (n. 青年) → 年轻的 adj. _______ 16．programme (n. 计划) → 美式拼写 _______ 第二部分 同步练习 一、词汇拼写闯关（根据首字母及中文释义写单词，每空1分，共15分） 1．The l_______ (女士) is a famous educator in our city. 2．A g_______ (先生) opened the old fence door. 3．The little boy played with a p_______ (木偶) on the stage. 4．She hurt her f_______ (手指) while cutting paper. 5．They posted a short v_______ (视频) on the Internet. 6．The p_______ (表演) at the party was wonderful. 7．This o_______-f_______ (老式的) toy belongs to my grandpa. 8．U_______ (除非) it snows heavily, we will go hiking. 9．The magic trick a_______ (使大为惊奇) all the children. 10．He p_______ (发布) his painting on the school wall. 11．The sick man lost too much b_______ (血) and felt weak. 12．She is i_______ (感兴趣的) in collecting scarecrows. 13．The s_______ (令人惊奇的) ending of the play made us clap. 14．He was l_______ (全神贯注的) in the beautiful music. 15．The v_______ (观众) stood up and cheered for the actors. 二、词形变换填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共14分） 1．The _______ (amaze) show made the _______ (view) excited. 2．We are _______ (interest) in _______ (teenage) life. 3．The young _______ (perform) gave a great _______ (perform). 4．She is a _______ (volunteer) and does _______ (volunteer) work. 5．The _______ (nation) flag represents our _______ (nation). 6．An _______ (educate) said _______ (educate) matters a lot. 7．A _______ (wealth) man has much _______ (wealth). 8．We must be _______ (independence) instead of having _______ (depend) on others. 9．He looked _______ (lose) in the video game. 10．The _______ (report) talked to the _______ (educate) about youth. 11．Chinese folk _______ (art) are beautiful and meaningful. 12．The boy is _______ (energy) and full of _______ (energy). 13．This is an _______ (excerpt) from his traditional play. 14．We had a _______ (group) discussion every Friday. 三、短语运用（从方框选短语填空，每空1分，共5分） high school · take part in · be flooded with · hold on · folk arts · shoulder the responsibility 1．After the short video was shared, the mailbox _______ messages from viewers. 2．Many students _______ the school charity run last month. 3．The _______ student plans to study abroad next year. 4．We should _______ of saving traditional _______. 5．When you feel tired, please _______ to your dream. 四、单元微语篇填空（阅读短文，用本单元词汇适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分） Teenagers today have both chances and duties. A group of students from a __1__ (high school) decided to help their community. They made a plan to __2__ (take part in) a volunteer programme. Although they were young, they wanted to __3__ (shoulder) the responsibility of spreading __4__ (folk arts). They posted a __5__ (video) online. Soon their mailbox __6__ (be flooded with) letters from __7__ (viewer). The news __8__ (amaze) everyone in the school. Many students were __9__ (interested) in joining them. “If you __10__ (hold on), you will make a difference,” their teacher said. 参考答案 第一部分 默写清单答案 一、单词 1．teenager　2．performer　3．lady　4．gentleman　5．puppet　6．finger　7．video 8．performance　9．old-fashioned　10．unless　11．amaze　12．post　13．blood　14．interested 15．surprising　16．lost　17．viewer　18．attention　19．abroad　20．teenage　21．programme 22．volunteer　23．group　24．report　25．fence　26．kill　27．scarecrow　28．educator 29．country　30．nation　31．energy　32．youth　33．wealthy　34．independent　35．excerpt 二、短语 1．high school　2．take part in　3．be flooded with　4．hold on　5．folk arts　6．shoulder the responsibility 三、词形拓展 1．amazed; amazing　2．interested; interesting　3．performer; performance　4．teenage 5．voluntary　6．national　7．educator; education　8．wealthy　9．independent; independence 10．lost　11．reporter　12．viewer　13．folk arts; artist　14．energetic　15．youthful　16．program 第二部分 同步练习答案 一、拼写闯关 1．lady　2．gentleman　3．puppet　4．finger　5．video　6．performance　7．old-fashioned 8．Unless　9．amazed　10．posted　11．blood　12．interested　13．surprising　14．lost　15．viewer 二、词形变换 1．amazing; viewers　2．interested; teenage　3．performer; performance　4．volunteer; voluntary 5．national; nation　6．educator; education　7．wealthy; wealth　8．independent; dependence 9．lost　10．reporter; educator　11．arts　12．energetic; energy　13．excerpt　14．group 三、短语运用 1．was flooded with　2．took part in　3．high school　4．shoulder the responsibility; folk arts　5．hold on 四、微语篇 1．high school　2．take part in　3．shoulder　4．folk arts　5．video 6．was flooded with　7．viewers　8．amazed　9．interested　10．hold on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $