Unit 3 Past passing by 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 3基础词汇与语法，通过词性转换、词汇识记、短语搭配及综合应用的递进训练，系统强化单元核心知识，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|11题|词形变化（名-形、动-名等）|从构词法切入，建立词汇形态变化逻辑| |重点单词|32题|词汇识记（汉译英/首字母）|覆盖单元核心名词、形容词等，夯实词汇基础| |重点词组|10题|短语搭配|聚焦高频短语，强化语境应用能力| |习题训练|45题|语境填空/单词拼写/完成句子|从词到句综合应用，实现语言知识向语言能力转化|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Past passing by 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. centre n. 中心 → central adj. 中心的 2. value n. 价值 → valuable adj. 有价值的 3. imagine v. 想象 → imagination n. 想象力 4. amaze v. 使惊奇 → amazed adj.（人）吃惊的；amazing adj.（物）令人惊奇的；amazement n. 惊奇 5. luck n. 运气 → lucky adj. 幸运的；luckily adv. 幸运地；unlucky adj. 不幸的 6. research v. 研究 → researcher n. 研究者 7. detail n. 细节 → detailed adj. 详细的 8. archaeology n. 考古学 → archaeologist n. 考古学家；archaeological adj. 考古的 9. possible adj. 可能的 → possibility n. 可能性；impossible adj. 不可能的 10. pride n. 骄傲 → proud adj. 自豪的；proudly adv. 骄傲地 11. mystery n. 谜团 → mysterious adj. 神秘的 二、重点单词 1. remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. 遗迹 2. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国 3. northwest /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ n. 西北，西北方 4. archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 5. centre /ˈsentə/ n. 中心 6. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期 7. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 8. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 9. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使大为惊奇，使惊愕 10. luck /lʌk/ n. 好运，幸运 11. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə/ n. 研究者；调查员 12. detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ adj. 详尽的，详细的 13. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通（片），动画片 14. tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓，冢 15. silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 16. matchbox /ˈmætʃbɒks/ n. 火柴盒 17. archaeological /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 考古的 18. statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像；塑像 19. moai /ˈməʊaɪ/ n. 摩埃石像 20. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 神秘事物，谜 21. possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n. 可能，可能性 22. pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的，好看的 23. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外 24. multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ adj. 多媒体的 25. version /ˈvɜːʃn/ n. 版本 26. palace /ˈpælɪs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 27. background /ˈbæɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 28. fever /ˈfiːvə/ n. 狂热，兴奋 29. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪，骄傲 30. bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠 31. fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱，冰柜 32. magnet /ˈmæɡnɪt/ n. 磁铁 三、重点词组 1. dig into sth 探究，探寻 2. central palace 中心宫殿 3. archaeological remains 考古遗迹 4. background story 背景故事 5. have pride in 为……感到自豪 6. beside the point 离题 7. detailed information 详细资料 8. cartoon version 动画版本 9. full of mystery 充满神秘感 10. fever of exploration 探索热 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. This ________ (archaeology) team found ancient ________ (remain) in the northwest area. 2. The ________ (centre) square is the most important place in the old ________ (king). 3. This old tomb has ________ (value) cultural meaning, it’s really ________ (value). 4. Kids use their rich ________ (imagine) to make cartoon stories. 5. The amazing view ________ (amaze) all tourists, they felt deeply ________ (amaze). 6. It was ________ (luck) of him to become a famous ________ (research). 7. We need ________ (detail) records for this archaeological project. 8. No one knows the ________ (mystery) stone statues, they are very ________ (mystery). 9. There is little ________ (possible) that we can find the original ________ (silk) clothes. 10. He takes great ________ (proud) in his hometown palace culture. 11. The fridge and the ________ (magnet) are placed in the multimedia room. 12. This new ________ (cartoon) ________ (version) is popular with teenagers. 13. ________ (beside) the museum, there is a huge stone statue. 14. The ________ (excite) fever for ancient history grows higher these days. 15. The ________ (detail) report digs deep into the mystery of the tomb. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A 汉语提示 1. The ancient ________ (遗迹) are protected by the government. 2. This small ________ (王国) has a grand old palace. 3. Scientists study the ________ (考古的) sites year after year. 4. No one can solve this strange ________ (谜). 5. Do you know the ________ (可能性) of finding the statue? 6. She draws a ________ (卡通) about ancient tombs every week. 7. The box is made of soft ________ (丝绸). 8. Keep the meat in the ________ (冰箱) to stay fresh. 9. I take ________ (自豪) in my country’s long history. 10. This photo shows the ________ (背景) of the old palace. B 首字母提示 1. N________ is a dry area with many old ruins. 2. A________ study old tombs and stone statues for a living. 3. We study history in different p________ of time. 4. It’s my l________ to visit the ancient palace museum. 5. A m________ box is used to hold small matches. 6. This s________ of a king stands in front of the palace gate. 7. B________ English, he also learns history of old civilizations. 8. This m________ classroom has screens and sound equipment. 9. This new v________ of the story adds more mystery. 10. A b________ is a small flying animal that comes out at night. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. 专家们探究这座古墓里的秘密。 Experts ________ ________ the secrets inside this ancient tomb. 2. 这座中心宫殿是王国里最宏伟的建筑。 This ________ ________ is the grandest building in the ________. 3. 这些考古遗迹距今已有上千年历史。 These ________ ________ have a history of thousands of years. 4. 这本书给我们讲述了雕像的背景故事。 This book tells us the ________ ________ of the stone statue. 5. 所有人都为悠久的历史文化感到自豪。 All people ________ ________ ________ the long history and culture. 6. 别说题外话，我们讨论遗迹保护问题。 Don’t talk ________ ________ ________; let’s discuss relic protection. 7. 记者收集了关于石像的详细资料。 Reporters collected ________ ________ about the stone statues. 8. 孩子们都爱看这个传说的动画版本。 Kids all love the ________ ________ of this old legend. 9. 这座摩埃石像充满神秘感，吸引无数游客。 The Moai statue is ________ ________ ________ and attracts thousands of tourists. 10. 如今掀起了探索古文明的热潮。 Now there is a ________ ________ ________ exploring ancient civilizations. 词形填空 1. archaeological; remains 2. central; kingdom 3. valuable; invaluable 4. imagination 5. amazes; amazed 6. lucky; researcher 7. detailed 8. mysterious; mysterious 9. possibility; silken 10. pride 11. magnet 12. cartoon; version 13. Besides 14. exciting 15. detailed 单词拼写 A：1.remains 2.kingdom 3.archaeological 4.mystery 5.possibility 6.cartoon 7.silk 8.fridge 9.pride 10.background B：1.Northwest 2.Archaeologists 3.periods 4.luck 5.matchbox 6.statue 7.Besides 8.multimedia 9.version 10.bat 完成句子 1. dig into 2. central palace; kingdom 3. archaeological remains 4. background story 5. have pride in 6. beside the point 7. detailed information 8. cartoon version 9. full of mystery 10. fever of exploration $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Past passing by 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. centre n. 中心 → ________ adj. 中心的 2. value n. 价值 → ________ adj. 有价值的 3. imagine v. 想象 → ________ n. 想象力 4. amaze v. 使惊奇 → ________ adj.（人）吃惊的；________ adj.（物）令人惊奇的；________ n. 惊奇 5. luck n. 运气 → ________ adj. 幸运的；________ adv. 幸运地；________ adj. 不幸的 6. research v. 研究 → ________ n. 研究者 7. detail n. 细节 → ________ adj. 详细的 8. archaeology n. 考古学 → ________ n. 考古学家；________ adj. 考古的 9. possible adj. 可能的 → ________ n. 可能性；________ adj. 不可能的 10. pride n. 骄傲 → ________ adj. 自豪的；________ adv. 骄傲地 11. mystery n. 谜团 → ________ adj. 神秘的 二、重点单词 1. n. 遗迹 ________ 2. n. 王国 ________ 3. n. 西北，西北方 ________ 4. n. 考古学家 ________ 5. n. 中心 ________ 6. n. 时期 ________ 7. adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 ________ 8. n. 想象力 ________ 9. v. 使大为惊奇，使惊愕 ________ 10. n. 好运，幸运 ________ 11. n. 研究者；调查员 ________ 12. adj. 详尽的，详细的 ________ 13. n. 卡通片，动画片 ________ 14. n. 坟墓，冢 ________ 15. n. 丝绸 ________ 16. n. 火柴盒 ________ 17. adj. 考古的 ________ 18. n. 雕像；塑像 ________ 19. n. 摩埃石像 ________ 20. n. 神秘事物，谜 ________ 21. n. 可能，可能性 ________ 22. adj. 漂亮的，好看的 ________ 23. prep. 除……之外 ________ 24. adj. 多媒体的 ________ 25. n. 版本 ________ 26. n. 王宫；宫殿 ________ 27. n. 背景 ________ 28. n. 狂热，兴奋 ________ 29. n. 自豪，骄傲 ________ 30. n. 蝙蝠 ________ 31. n. 冰箱，冰柜 ________ 32. n. 磁铁 ________ 三、重点词组 1. 探究，探寻 ________________________ 2. 中心宫殿 ________________________ 3. 考古遗迹 ________________________ 4. 背景故事 ________________________ 5. 为……感到自豪 ________________________ 6. 离题 ________________________ 7. 详细资料 ________________________ 8. 动画版本 ________________________ 9. 充满神秘感 ________________________ 10. 探索热 ________________________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. This ________ (archaeology) team found ancient ________ (remain) in the northwest area. 2. The ________ (centre) square is the most important place in the old ________ (king). 3. This old tomb has ________ (value) cultural meaning, it’s really ________ (value). 4. Kids use their rich ________ (imagine) to make cartoon stories. 5. The amazing view ________ (amaze) all tourists, they felt deeply ________ (amaze). 6. It was ________ (luck) of him to become a famous ________ (research). 7. We need ________ (detail) records for this archaeological project. 8. No one knows the ________ (mystery) stone statues, they are very ________ (mystery). 9. There is little ________ (possible) that we can find the original ________ (silk) clothes. 10. He takes great ________ (proud) in his hometown palace culture. 11. The fridge and the ________ (magnet) are placed in the multimedia room. 12. This new ________ (cartoon) ________ (version) is popular with teenagers. 13. ________ (beside) the museum, there is a huge stone statue. 14. The ________ (excite) fever for ancient history grows higher these days. 15. The ________ (detail) report digs deep into the mystery of the tomb. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A 汉语提示 1. The ancient ________ (遗迹) are protected by the government. 2. This small ________ (王国) has a grand old palace. 3. Scientists study the ________ (考古的) sites year after year. 4. No one can solve this strange ________ (谜). 5. Do you know the ________ (可能性) of finding the statue? 6. She draws a ________ (卡通) about ancient tombs every week. 7. The box is made of soft ________ (丝绸). 8. Keep the meat in the ________ (冰箱) to stay fresh. 9. I take ________ (自豪) in my country’s long history. 10. This photo shows the ________ (背景) of the old palace. B 首字母提示 1. N________ is a dry area with many old ruins. 2. A________ study old tombs and stone statues for a living. 3. We study history in different p________ of time. 4. It’s my l________ to visit the ancient palace museum. 5. A m________ box is used to hold small matches. 6. This s________ of a king stands in front of the palace gate. 7. B________ English, he also learns history of old civilizations. 8. This m________ classroom has screens and sound equipment. 9. This new v________ of the story adds more mystery. 10. A b________ is a small flying animal that comes out at night. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. 专家们探究这座古墓里的秘密。 Experts ________ ________ the secrets inside this ancient tomb. 2. 这座中心宫殿是王国里最宏伟的建筑。 This ________ ________ is the grandest building in the ________. 3. 这些考古遗迹距今已有上千年历史。 These ________ ________ have a history of thousands of years. 4. 这本书给我们讲述了雕像的背景故事。 This book tells us the ________ ________ of the stone statue. 5. 所有人都为悠久的历史文化感到自豪。 All people ________ ________ ________ the long history and culture. 6. 别说题外话，我们讨论遗迹保护问题。 Don’t talk ________ ________ ________; let’s discuss relic protection. 7. 记者收集了关于石像的详细资料。 Reporters collected ________ ________ about the stone statues. 8. 孩子们都爱看这个传说的动画版本。 Kids all love the ________ ________ of this old legend. 9. 这座摩埃石像充满神秘感，吸引无数游客。 The Moai statue is ________ ________ ________ and attracts thousands of tourists. 10. 如今掀起了探索古文明的热潮。 Now there is a ________ ________ ________ exploring ancient civilizations. $