精品解析：河南商丘市夏邑县2025一2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 2. What traditional crafts (手工艺品) does Sandy like? A. Chinese lanterns. B. Chinese paper-cuts. C. Chinese clay art. 3. What’s Jim’s problem? A. Failing the exam. B. Having too much homework. C. Not getting on well with his classmates. 4. What are they talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Places of interest. C. Picture taking. 5. How many rooms are there in the palace? A.300. B.775. C.1375. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was the weather in London yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. Where did Kevin take a photo? A. At Big Ben. B. At Tower Bridge. C. At the London Eye. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is the TV show about space? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 9. What have the scientists found? A. The water on Mars. B. The photos of the moon. C. The life in space. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the biggest problem between Rose and her parents? A. Going out for some activities. B. Attending some friends’ meetings. C. Making some new friends. 11. What do Rose’s parents think of her? A. She is too young. B. She is too active. C. She is good at making friends. 12. What is this monologue (独白)? A. A speech. B. A message. C. A letter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is not feeling well? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s son. 14. What didn’t Tom have for dinner yesterday? A. Potato chips. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 15. What is the doctor’s advice? A. Having a good sleep. B. Taking some medicine. C. Eating nothing for one day. 第三节 听下面一段短文然后完成表格内容，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Have you ever wondered if there is 16. ________ on other planets? There are 17. ________ other planets in our solar system, and they go around the sun like the 18. ________ does. So far, scientists have already sent 19. ________to Mars to do surveys. Scientists are still working 20. ________ on that. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan, rocket lover, or future astronaut (宇航员), these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Ann Love &Jane Drake Price: $10.8 Reading age: 8-12 years Number of pages: 144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities! On the Moon by Anna Milbourne Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2-4 years Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of? by Donna H Bowman Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5-7 years Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens (外星人)? If you have questions about space, here are answers! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can kids learn from The Kids Book of the Night Sky? A. The story of a little girl. B. Answers to space questions. C. Facts about the night sky. D. The wideness of the universe. 2. What can kids learn by reading On the Moon? ①How far away the moon is. ②What space travel is. ③How to become astronauts. ④Why Mars is red. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 3. Who might be interested in Bowman’s book? A. Three-year-old Jim. B. Five-year-old Mary. C. Eight-year-old Mark. D. Nine-year-old Lisa. 4. Which book is the most expensive one? A. The Kids Book of the Night Sky B. On the Moon C. What Is the Moon Made Of? D. We don’t know 5. Who are the books mainly for? A. Space scientists. B. Rocket makers. C. Astronauts. D. Little kids. (B) I’m always interested in music. I wanted to be a famous singer when I was young. Don’t laugh. Although my parents are both workers, my mother bought me a violin. Sadly, I didn’t practice the violin often. My violin teacher shook his head and said I had the rhythm (节奏) of a duck. I didn’t play the violin until I visited a friend in Beijing. He gave me his favorite violin as a gift. Then the chance of a lifetime came. I practiced playing my favorite songs on the violin. I started slowly, and learned step by step by following online videos. I found that counting time was very difficult for me, so I gave it up. I just listened to the songs, paid attention to their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. Day by day, I practiced the songs every morning—until I found I could play them well. Finally, I gave a violin performance! When I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was greeted with loud cheers. It was my best memory of last year. Another new year has arrived. Why not set yourself a clear goal and go for it? Never let anyone tell you what you are not good at. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The writer was good at feeding ducks. B. The writer was good at playing the violin. C. The writer didn’t have a good sense of rhythm. D. The writer’s mother didn’t buy the writer a good violin. 7. Who gave the writer a favorite violin as a gift? A. His mother. B. His violin teacher. C. His friend in Beijing. D. A famous singer. 8. How did the writer learn to play the violin well at last? A. He only counted the time strictly. B. He listened to songs and followed their rhythms. C. His friend taught him step by step every day. D. He took violin lessons online for a long time. 9. How did the writer feel after his violin performance? A. Sad and worried. B. Tired and bored. C. Happy and proud. D. Surprised and nervous. 10. What can we learn from the writer’s story? A. It’s never too late to follow your dream. B. Parents’ love is the most important in life. C. Online videos are the best way to learn music. D. We should listen to others’ advice all the time. (C) The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles; each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A football field. B. A bright star. C. A colorful pizza. D. A deep ocean. 12. According to the passage, how did wind and rain help form the Eye of the Sahara? A. They made the ground rise up. B. They created colorful circles directly. C. They brought sand to cover the rocks. D. They wore away soft rocks and left hard ones. 13. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s far from cities. B. Because it’s too small to find. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 14. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the future of the Eye of the Sahara? A. It will soon disappear because of sandstorms. B. Scientists and visitors may help protect it. C. It will become a busy city center. D. No one is interested in studying it. (D) China is a great place with a long history. ____16____ Here are five easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You can choose to visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai on vacation. Beijing has the Forbidden City (故宫) and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). ____17____ Decide How Many Days to Stay in Every Place Spend at least a week, including 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. ____18____ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. China has good transport (交通运输系统). Taking high-speed trains and planes is a good way for a long travel. ____19____ Get Ready with Things You Need Your passport and visa (签证) are important. ____20____ Take the right clothes, the charger (充电器), a camera, and some medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. B. Also, take some money and cards. C. These cities greatly show China’s history and changes. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold in these two seasons. E. Thousands of people come to visit it during holidays every year. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Today is going to be great,” thought Kate. Her best friend Sandy was not at school last week ____21____ her grandmother died. Without Sandy, everything became ____22____. Sandy would come back and things would be good. Kate thought that Sandy must be very sad. She hoped Sandy would feel better. But when Kate saw Sandy get on the bus, Sandy ____23____ to be different. She tried to ____24____, but she didn’t look happy. Kate had ____25____ to tell Sandy, but she wasn’t really listening. She didn’t talk at all. What was going on? When your friends are in ____26____, you might be able to help them. But ____27____ to help? Just being a friend is important. When your friend is feeling sad, how nice it is ____28____ a good friend around! You may feel shy about it, but it might be a good idea to show how much you ____29____ her or him. ____30____, Kate could say, “Sandy, I’m sorry that your ____31____ died.” That’s a way for Kate to let Sandy know that she feels ____32____ for her. It may help Sandy start talking about her feelings. However, it’s OK ____33____ Sandy doesn’t want to talk about it. Kate could ____34____ say, “If you want to talk about it later on, I will ____35____.” We may face problems as we grow, but with friends to care for us or just lend an ear, we’ll surely get through the hard days. 21. A. and B. though C. because D. so 22. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. perfect 23. A. hoped B. decided C. seemed D. chose 24. A. smile B. understand C. appear D. wait 25. A. little B. a lot C. few D. nothing 26. A. trouble B. danger C. surprise D. sleep 27. A. when B. what C. how D. why 28. A. to lose B. to see C. to draw D. to choose 29. A. talk about B. look after C. look for D. care about 30. A. Such as B. At first C. In fact D. For example 31. A. brother B. sister C. grandma D. grandpa 32. A. sad B. unsuccessful C. meaningless D. uncomfortable 33. A. after B. or C. if D. before 34. A. sadly B. loudly C. quickly D. only 35. A. talk B. listen C. hear D. speak 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 publish interest late office he however crazy around idea good Nicolaus Copernicus was born in Poland, on February 19th, 1473. Copernicus studied in Poland and ____36____ in Italy. He studied some subjects and then became a/an ____37____ in a Roman church. During his studies, he developed a deep ____38____ in astronomy (天文学) and mathematics. In ____39____ spare time, Copernicus liked to watch the sky. He often spent long hours observing the stars and planets. He put forward many ____40____ about the solar system. For example, the earth and other planets travel ____41____ the sun. And the earth is not the center of the universe. This was a completely new way of thinking at the time. At that time, people didn’t believe him. They thought Copernicus was ____42____. Copernicus ____43____ his ideas in a book in 1543, but his book didn’t change people’s view about the universe. His theory was too different from what people had always believed. ____44____, until about sixty years later, scientists proved his ideas right. Today, Copernicus is remembered as one of the ____45____ astronomers in history. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Taj Mahal is one of ____46____ most famous sites in India. Emperor Shah Jahan built it ____47____remember his wife, Empress Mumtaz Mahal. ____48____ cost the emperor millions of dollars. Over 20,000 workers spent more ____49____ 20 years building it and used many kinds of expensive stones from different parts of the world. Tens of thousands of visitors ____50____ the world visit there every year. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Look at the sky tonight! It’s so clear. B: Yes, it is! ____________51____________? A: I can see a group of bright stars. They look like a big spoon. B: ____________52____________. A: Yes, you’re right. And there’s an even brighter star next to it. ____________53____________? B: I think it’s the North Star. It helps people find directions. ____________54____________! A: Yes, people used stars to find their way in ancient times. B: I hope we can see more stars through a telescope one day. A: What will we see through a telescope? B: Maybe we’ll see stars of different colors! A: ____________55____________. Some stars are white, some are blue, and some are even red. B: Wow! That would be more interesting! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你收到了朋友天天的写给你的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。(请安慰他并至少提三点建议) Dear Li Hua, How are you? You knew my parents allowed me to join the music club. But I failed my exam again because of it. I feel very upset now. What should I do? Could you give me some suggestions? Yours, Tiantian 注意事项： 1)请安慰他并至少提三点建议； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80词左右。 Dear Tiantian, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 2. What traditional crafts (手工艺品) does Sandy like? A. Chinese lanterns. B. Chinese paper-cuts. C. Chinese clay art. 3. What’s Jim’s problem? A. Failing the exam. B. Having too much homework. C. Not getting on well with his classmates. 4. What are they talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Places of interest. C. Picture taking. 5. How many rooms are there in the palace? A.300. B.775. C.1375. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was the weather in London yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. Where did Kevin take a photo? A. At Big Ben. B. At Tower Bridge. C. At the London Eye. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is the TV show about space? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 9. What have the scientists found? A. The water on Mars. B. The photos of the moon. C. The life in space. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the biggest problem between Rose and her parents? A. Going out for some activities. B. Attending some friends’ meetings. C. Making some new friends. 11. What do Rose’s parents think of her? A. She is too young. B. She is too active. C. She is good at making friends. 12. What is this monologue (独白)? A. A speech. B. A message. C. A letter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is not feeling well? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s son. 14. What didn’t Tom have for dinner yesterday? A. Potato chips. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 15. What is the doctor’s advice? A. Having a good sleep. B. Taking some medicine. C. Eating nothing for one day. 第三节 听下面一段短文然后完成表格内容，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Have you ever wondered if there is 16. ________ on other planets? There are 17. ________ other planets in our solar system, and they go around the sun like the 18. ________ does. So far, scientists have already sent 19. ________to Mars to do surveys. Scientists are still working 20. ________ on that. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan, rocket lover, or future astronaut (宇航员), these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Ann Love &Jane Drake Price: $10.8 Reading age: 8-12 years Number of pages: 144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities! On the Moon by Anna Milbourne Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2-4 years Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of? by Donna H Bowman Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5-7 years Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens (外星人)? If you have questions about space, here are answers! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can kids learn from The Kids Book of the Night Sky? A. The story of a little girl. B. Answers to space questions. C. Facts about the night sky. D. The wideness of the universe. 2. What can kids learn by reading On the Moon? ①How far away the moon is. ②What space travel is. ③How to become astronauts. ④Why Mars is red. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 3. Who might be interested in Bowman’s book? A. Three-year-old Jim. B. Five-year-old Mary. C. Eight-year-old Mark. D. Nine-year-old Lisa. 4. Which book is the most expensive one? A. The Kids Book of the Night Sky B. On the Moon C. What Is the Moon Made Of? D. We don’t know 5. Who are the books mainly for? A. Space scientists. B. Rocket makers. C. Astronauts. D. Little kids. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】体裁为应用文（图书推荐广告），文章主要向太空、火箭爱好者和未来宇航员推荐三本适合儿童阅读的太空主题书籍，并分别介绍每本书的价格、适读年龄、页数与书籍内容。 【1题详解】 根据第一本书介绍“The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky.（这本书提供优美的短篇故事、趣味活动以及关于夜空的奇妙知识）”可推知孩子能学到有关夜空的知识。 【2题详解】 根据第二本书介绍“introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is（向低龄孩子介绍宇宙的广阔、月球距离有多远以及太空旅行是什么）”，对应①②，文中未提及③④内容。 【3题详解】 第三本书作者为Donna H Bowman，适读年龄标注为5-7岁，五岁的Mary符合该年龄段。 【4题详解】 三本书价格分别为《The Kids Book of the Night Sky》$10.8、《On the Moon》$9.9、《What Is the Moon Made Of?》$9.4，对比可知第一本书价格最高。 【5题详解】 三本书适读年龄均为低龄儿童（2-12岁），内容都是面向孩子的科普绘本，全文围绕儿童太空读物展开，目标读者为小朋友。 (B) I’m always interested in music. I wanted to be a famous singer when I was young. Don’t laugh. Although my parents are both workers, my mother bought me a violin. Sadly, I didn’t practice the violin often. My violin teacher shook his head and said I had the rhythm (节奏) of a duck. I didn’t play the violin until I visited a friend in Beijing. He gave me his favorite violin as a gift. Then the chance of a lifetime came. I practiced playing my favorite songs on the violin. I started slowly, and learned step by step by following online videos. I found that counting time was very difficult for me, so I gave it up. I just listened to the songs, paid attention to their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. Day by day, I practiced the songs every morning—until I found I could play them well. Finally, I gave a violin performance! When I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was greeted with loud cheers. It was my best memory of last year. Another new year has arrived. Why not set yourself a clear goal and go for it? Never let anyone tell you what you are not good at. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The writer was good at feeding ducks. B. The writer was good at playing the violin. C. The writer didn’t have a good sense of rhythm. D. The writer’s mother didn’t buy the writer a good violin. 7. Who gave the writer a favorite violin as a gift? A. His mother. B. His violin teacher. C. His friend in Beijing. D. A famous singer. 8. How did the writer learn to play the violin well at last? A. He only counted the time strictly. B. He listened to songs and followed their rhythms. C. His friend taught him step by step every day. D. He took violin lessons online for a long time. 9. How did the writer feel after his violin performance? A. Sad and worried. B. Tired and bored. C. Happy and proud. D. Surprised and nervous. 10. What can we learn from the writer’s story? A. It’s never too late to follow your dream. B. Parents’ love is the most important in life. C. Online videos are the best way to learn music. D. We should listen to others’ advice all the time. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自幼热爱音乐，年少时学习小提琴被老师评价节奏感差而放弃，多年后收到北京朋友赠予的小提琴，重新开始练习，通过跟随歌曲节奏反复练习，最终成功登台演出并收获掌声的故事，传达了勇于追求梦想、不被他人评价定义的道理。 【6题详解】 根据第一段划线句前文“Sadly, I didn’t practice the violin often.”以及老师“shook his head”的动作可知，老师的评价是否定的。因此划线句实际是说作者没有好的节奏感。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“I didn’t play the violin until I visited a friend in Beijing. He gave me his favorite violin as a gift.”可知，送琴的是作者北京的朋友。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“I just listened to the songs, paid attention to their rhythms and tried my best to follow them.”可知，作者最终是通过听歌、专注节奏再跟着练习的方法拉好了琴。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“my music was greeted with loud cheers. It was my best memory of last year.”可知，作者的表演赢得了观众的欢呼，他还说这是去年最棒的回忆，由此可推知他演出后开心又自豪。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，作者小时候热爱音乐但初期学习小提琴被老师否定节奏感差，后来通过努力最终成功完成表演，文章末尾作者建议大家设定目标勇敢追梦，因此作者的故事告诉我们：追逐梦想永远不嫌晚。 (C) The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles; each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A football field. B. A bright star. C. A colorful pizza. D. A deep ocean. 12. According to the passage, how did wind and rain help form the Eye of the Sahara? A. They made the ground rise up. B. They created colorful circles directly. C. They brought sand to cover the rocks. D. They wore away soft rocks and left hard ones. 13. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s far from cities. B. Because it’s too small to find. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 14. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the future of the Eye of the Sahara? A. It will soon disappear because of sandstorms. B. Scientists and visitors may help protect it. C. It will become a busy city center. D. No one is interested in studying it. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲毛里塔尼亚沙漠中的撒哈拉之眼这一自然奇观，内容涵盖它的外观特征、形成过程、当前面临的生存困境，以及科学家与民众提出的相关保护举措。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.”可知，撒哈拉之眼看起来像一个多色的披萨。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind.”可知，风雨侵蚀掉软岩石，留下硬岩石，最终形成了撒哈拉之眼。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities”可知，人们难以便捷地到访撒哈拉之眼，原因是它距离城市很远。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks.”，结合前文提到撒哈拉之眼正被风沙掩盖、处境危险，由此推知科学家研究的目的是保护岩石不被风沙掩埋，因此conserve与protect“保护”含义相近。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks...This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara.”可知，科学家在研究保护撒哈拉之眼的方法，也有人提议修建道路和游客中心吸引游客前来，由此可以推断：未来科学家和游客可能会共同助力保护撒哈拉之眼。 (D) China is a great place with a long history. ____16____ Here are five easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You can choose to visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai on vacation. Beijing has the Forbidden City (故宫) and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). ____17____ Decide How Many Days to Stay in Every Place Spend at least a week, including 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. ____18____ Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. China has good transport (交通运输系统). Taking high-speed trains and planes is a good way for a long travel. ____19____ Get Ready with Things You Need Your passport and visa (签证) are important. ____20____ Take the right clothes, the charger (充电器), a camera, and some medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. B. Also, take some money and cards. C. These cities greatly show China’s history and changes. D. The weather is not too hot or too cold in these two seasons. E. Thousands of people come to visit it during holidays every year. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为计划首次中国之旅提供了五个简单步骤：选择目的地、决定停留时间、选择出行时间、规划行程和准备所需物品。 【16题详解】 根据“China is a great place with a long history.”可知，此处需要说明中国的旅游吸引力。选项E“每年都有成千上万的人在假期来参观”通过游客数量佐证了中国的旅游魅力，与上文的“伟大国度”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据对北京、西安、上海三地景点的介绍可知，此处需要总结这些城市的代表性。选项C“这些城市很好地展示了中国的历史与变迁”恰当地概括了三座城市的共同特点，与下文的行程安排自然衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Spring and autumn are nice.”可知，此处需要解释春秋季节适宜旅游的原因。选项D“这两个季节的天气不太热也不太冷”直接说明了气候优势，与下文的夏冬季节特点形成对比，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Taking high-speed trains and planes is a good way for a long travel.”可知，此处需要补充城市内的交通方式。选项A“在城市里，可以乘坐地铁、公交或出租车”完善了交通建议体系，与上文的城际交通形成互补，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Your passport and visa are important.”可知，此处需要继续列举其他重要物品。选项B“还要带上一些钱和卡”自然地扩展了必备物品清单，与下文的衣物、充电器等物品并列，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Today is going to be great,” thought Kate. Her best friend Sandy was not at school last week ____21____ her grandmother died. Without Sandy, everything became ____22____. Sandy would come back and things would be good. Kate thought that Sandy must be very sad. She hoped Sandy would feel better. But when Kate saw Sandy get on the bus, Sandy ____23____ to be different. She tried to ____24____, but she didn’t look happy. Kate had ____25____ to tell Sandy, but she wasn’t really listening. She didn’t talk at all. What was going on? When your friends are in ____26____, you might be able to help them. But ____27____ to help? Just being a friend is important. When your friend is feeling sad, how nice it is ____28____ a good friend around! You may feel shy about it, but it might be a good idea to show how much you ____29____ her or him. ____30____, Kate could say, “Sandy, I’m sorry that your ____31____ died.” That’s a way for Kate to let Sandy know that she feels ____32____ for her. It may help Sandy start talking about her feelings. However, it’s OK ____33____ Sandy doesn’t want to talk about it. Kate could ____34____ say, “If you want to talk about it later on, I will ____35____.” We may face problems as we grow, but with friends to care for us or just lend an ear, we’ll surely get through the hard days. 21. A. and B. though C. because D. so 22. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. perfect 23. A. hoped B. decided C. seemed D. chose 24. A. smile B. understand C. appear D. wait 25. A. little B. a lot C. few D. nothing 26. A. trouble B. danger C. surprise D. sleep 27. A. when B. what C. how D. why 28. A. to lose B. to see C. to draw D. to choose 29. A. talk about B. look after C. look for D. care about 30. A. Such as B. At first C. In fact D. For example 31. A. brother B. sister C. grandma D. grandpa 32. A. sad B. unsuccessful C. meaningless D. uncomfortable 33. A. after B. or C. if D. before 34. A. sadly B. loudly C. quickly D. only 35. A. talk B. listen C. hear D. speak 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯特的好朋友桑迪因祖母去世心情低落，凯特不知如何帮助，文章就此给出了如何陪伴和支持朋友的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友桑迪上周没来学校，因为她的祖母去世了。 空格后"奶奶去世"是Sandy上周缺课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。and“和”，though“尽管”，so“所以”，逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：没有桑迪，一切变得无聊。 最好的朋友不在身边，所有事情都变得无聊，boring（无聊的）符合语境。exciting“兴奋的”，interesting“有趣的”，perfect“完美的”，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但当凯特看到桑迪上车时，桑迪似乎不一样了。 后文说桑迪看起来不开心，说明凯特看到桑迪回来后，她似乎和以前不一样了，seemed（似乎、看起来）符合句意。hoped“希望”，decided“决定”，chose“选择”，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她试着微笑，但她看起来不开心。 转折后说她还是不开心，说明她努力试着微笑，smile（微笑）符合逻辑。understand“理解”，appear“出现”，wait“等待”，逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：凯特有很多话要告诉桑迪，但她没真听。 桑迪没认真听凯特说话，说明凯特有很多话想对她说，a lot指代“很多话”。little“很少”（修饰不可数），few“很少”（修饰可数），nothing“没什么”，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，你也许能帮助他们。 固定搭配be in trouble表示“处于困境中”，朋友遇到伤心事陷入情绪困境，trouble符合语境。danger“危险”，surprise“惊喜”，sleep“睡眠”，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但是如何帮助呢？ 后文讲帮助朋友的方法，这里提问“如何帮助”，用表方式的how。when“什么时候”，what“什么”，why“为什么”，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当朋友心情低落时，看到这样一个好友在身边，该有多好啊！ 朋友伤心时，看到有好朋友在身边是很美好的事，to see符合语义。to lose“失去”，to draw“画”，to choose“选择”，逻辑不通。 【29题详解】 句意：你或许对此有些害羞，但展示你多么关心她或他是个好主意。 陪伴朋友的行为是表达关心，care about符合语境。talk about“谈论”，look after“照顾”，look for“寻找”，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，凯特可以说：“桑迪，我很抱歉你的祖母去世了。” 此处举例说明具体做法，For example（例如）可接句子，且用逗号隔开，符合用法。Such as“例如”，一般直接跟名词，不接句子；At first“起初”和In fact“事实上”不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，凯特可以说：“桑迪，我很抱歉你的祖母去世了。” 文章开头明确说明是桑迪的祖母去世了，此处对应前文，应用grandma。 【32题详解】 句意：那是让桑迪知道她为她感到难过的一种方式。 朋友亲人去世，凯特表达自己也为她感到难过，feel sad for sb表示“为某人感到难过”，sad符合语境。unsuccessful“不成功的”，meaningless“无意义的”，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，如果桑迪不想谈论它，也是可以的。 根据语境表示假设情况，如果朋友不想说，用if 引导条件状语从句。after“在……之后”，or“或者，否则”，before“在……之前”，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：凯特可以只说：“如果你稍后想谈，我会倾听。” 如果朋友不想立刻说，只需要说这句话就足够，only（仅仅，只）符合句意。sadly“伤心地”，loudly“大声地”，quickly“快速地”，不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：凯特可以只说：“如果你稍后想谈，我会倾听。” 对方想要倾诉的时候，凯特会负责倾听，应选listen强调主动倾听的动作。hear侧重“听到”的结果，talk“谈论”、speak“说”不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 publish interest late office he however crazy around idea good Nicolaus Copernicus was born in Poland, on February 19th, 1473. Copernicus studied in Poland and ____36____ in Italy. He studied some subjects and then became a/an ____37____ in a Roman church. During his studies, he developed a deep ____38____ in astronomy (天文学) and mathematics. In ____39____ spare time, Copernicus liked to watch the sky. He often spent long hours observing the stars and planets. He put forward many ____40____ about the solar system. For example, the earth and other planets travel ____41____ the sun. And the earth is not the center of the universe. This was a completely new way of thinking at the time. At that time, people didn’t believe him. They thought Copernicus was ____42____. Copernicus ____43____ his ideas in a book in 1543, but his book didn’t change people’s view about the universe. His theory was too different from what people had always believed. ____44____, until about sixty years later, scientists proved his ideas right. Today, Copernicus is remembered as one of the ____45____ astronomers in history. 【答案】36. later 37. official 38. interest 39. his 40. ideas 41. around 42. crazy 43. published 44. However 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天文学家哥白尼的生平，他求学期间对天文数学产生浓厚兴趣，提出日心说，当时不被世人认可，多年后理论被证实正确。 【36题详解】 句意：哥白尼在波兰求学，后来去了意大利。空处作状语，所给词late变形later表示“后来”，作时间状语，符合两地求学的先后顺序。 【37题详解】 句意：他学习多门学科，之后成为罗马教会的一名官员。不定冠词a/an后接单数名词，结合选项，office变形official意为“官员”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：求学期间，他对天文学和数学产生了浓厚兴趣。由空前的a deep可知，空处为单数名词作宾语，结合选项，动词短语develop a deep interest in意为“对……产生浓厚兴趣”。 【39题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，哥白尼喜欢观测天空。空处作定语修饰spare time，主语是Copernicus，结合选项，人称代词he变形形容词性物主代词his。 【40题详解】 句意：他提出许多关于太阳系的观点。many后接可数名词复数，结合选项，idea意为“观点、想法”，复数形式为ideas。 【41题详解】 句意：地球和其他行星围绕太阳运转。空处缺少介词，结合选项，around意为“围绕”，travel around the sun是固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：人们觉得哥白尼很疯狂。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合选项，crazy为形容词，意为“疯狂的”，贴合当时人们不认可他理论的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：1543年，哥白尼在书中发表了自己的观点。空处为谓语动词，结合选项，publish意为“出版、发表”，符合语境，时间状语为in 1543，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式published。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，大约六十年后，科学家证实他的观点是正确的。前后两句存在转折关系，空后有逗号，结合选项，however意为“然而”，放句首修饰整个句子。 【45题详解】 句意：如今哥白尼被铭记为历史上最杰出的天文学家之一。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，good的最高级best修饰astronomers。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Taj Mahal is one of ____46____ most famous sites in India. Emperor Shah Jahan built it ____47____remember his wife, Empress Mumtaz Mahal. ____48____ cost the emperor millions of dollars. Over 20,000 workers spent more ____49____ 20 years building it and used many kinds of expensive stones from different parts of the world. Tens of thousands of visitors ____50____ the world visit there every year. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. It 49. than 50. around 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度最著名的景点之一泰姬陵的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：泰姬陵是印度最著名的景点之一。固定搭配“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“most famous”，需加定冠词“the”。 【47题详解】 句意：沙贾汗皇帝建造它是为了纪念他的妻子穆塔兹·玛哈尔皇后。表目的的不定式结构，“build sth. to do sth.”意为“建造某物是为了做某事”，此处表示“建造泰姬陵是为了纪念他的妻子”。 【48题详解】 句意：建设花费了皇帝数百万美元。句子缺少主语，指代“泰姬陵的建造”这一行为，用 “It”作主语更自然。 【49题详解】 句意：超过2万名工人花了20多年的时间建造它，并使用了来自世界各地的许多昂贵的石头。固定搭配“more than+时间段”，表示“超过……时间”，此处指“超过20年”，即“more than 20 years”。 【50题详解】 句意：每年有数以万计的世界各地的游客来这里参观。固定表达“around the world”，意为“来自世界各地”，修饰“visitors”（游客），说明游客的来源范围。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Look at the sky tonight! It’s so clear. B: Yes, it is! ____________51____________? A: I can see a group of bright stars. They look like a big spoon. B: ____________52____________. A: Yes, you’re right. And there’s an even brighter star next to it. ____________53____________? B: I think it’s the North Star. It helps people find directions. ____________54____________! A: Yes, people used stars to find their way in ancient times. B: I hope we can see more stars through a telescope one day. A: What will we see through a telescope? B: Maybe we’ll see stars of different colors! A: ____________55____________. Some stars are white, some are blue, and some are even red. B: Wow! That would be more interesting! 【答案】51. What can you see 52. That must be the Big Dipper 53. What star is it 54. How useful it is 55. That’s true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两人夜晚观星，围绕星空、北斗七星、北极星以及望远镜观星展开对话交流。 【51题详解】 下文A“I can see a group of bright stars.”是能看见的事物，此处B是在询问A能看到什么，因此此处用问句“What can you see”承接下文回答内容。 【52题详解】 上文A“They look like a big spoon.” 描述星星看起来像一个大勺子，以及下文A说“Yes, you’re right.”，此处B猜测那是北斗七星，且句末为句号，应用陈述句，此处填“That must be the Big Dipper”对上句星群进行判断。 【53题详解】 下文B“I think it’s the North Star.”回答星星名称，此处A是在询问那颗更亮的星是什么，因此此处用问句“What star is it”引出后文对星星名称的作答。 【54题详解】 上文B“It helps people find directions.”提到北极星帮助人们辨别方向，以及下文提到古代人用它找路，可知此处是在感叹它的用处大，且句末为感叹号，此处应填“How useful it is”。 【55题详解】 上文B“Maybe we’ll see stars of different colors!”提到星星有不同颜色，以及下文A列举了白色、蓝色、红色的星星来证实这一观点，可知此处A表示赞同，此处应填“That’s true”。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你收到了朋友天天的写给你的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。(请安慰他并至少提三点建议) Dear Li Hua, How are you? You knew my parents allowed me to join the music club. But I failed my exam again because of it. I feel very upset now. What should I do? Could you give me some suggestions? Yours, Tiantian 注意事项： 1)请安慰他并至少提三点建议； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80词左右。 Dear Tiantian, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tiantian, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exams. Don’t be upset. Here is some advice for you. First, make plans to have a good balance of study and music activities. Write down what you need to do and try to follow it. Second, listen to teachers carefully and try to remember and understand more knowledge. Third, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You should turn to your teachers and classmates if you have problems. I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：安慰天天考试失败，并至少提三点建议，涉及爱好平衡、时间管理和寻求帮助。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1至2句话安慰天天。 第二步：明确提出三点建议，使用“First, Second, Third”并列结构。 第三步：希望建议会对对方有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在……中表现好 ②write down写下；记下 ③ask for help寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①Write down what you need to do and try to follow it. (祈使句，宾语从句) ②You should turn to your teachers and classmates if you have problems. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $