精品解析：河南驻马店市平舆县2025-2026学年度上期期末学情测评八年级英语试卷

2025—2026 学年度上学期期末学情测评 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Sarah feel at that time? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 2. What is the boy’s dream? A. To travel to space. B. To become a scientist. C. To build a spaceship. 3. How does Betty know the news? A. on the radio. B. in the newspaper. C. on the internet. 4. What’s the picture about? A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa. 5. What does Lucy worry about? A. becoming fatter and fatter. B. Speaking in front of people. C. Seeing the doctor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Yuxuan Sleep on the moon? A. On a soft bed B. In a tent C. In a sleeping bag 7. How does Yuxuan like his trip to the moon? A. Meaningful. B. Boring C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does David feel most of the day? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Happy. 9. What does the doctor advise David to do at last? A. Communicate with friends and relax himself. B. Eat fresh fruit and vegetables. C. Do more exercise. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 11. Where didn’t Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 12. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which film will Lucy see this afternoon? A. A film about the journey to the Moon. B. A film about the journey to Mars. C. A film about the journey to Venus. 14. Where will Lucy go to see the film? A. To Beijing Road. B. To Qinhua Road. C. To Renmin Road. 15. Who will go to the cinema with Lucy? A. Lingling. B. Lucy’s sister. C. No one. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读二遍）。 A Space Photo Show Time Here is going to be a space photo show from Monday to 16 this week in the city museum. Activities You can enjoy hundreds of photos sent back from the 17 . The photos will show you different 18 in space. You can see models of different 19 at the show. The price of each model is from 68 yuan to 20 yuan. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Zhengzhou Children’s Palace We are a great ping-pong training center. There are many good teachers in our center. Come to play with us! Take No. 35 bus and get off at Songshan Road. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Address: No.101 Songshan Road, Zhengzhou Wenbo Dancing Square Are you a good dancer? Do you want to be a teacher? If your answer is yes, welcome to join us. Take the subway and get off at Jingguo Mall. Time: Friday—Sunday, 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Website: www. wenboclub. com Liezi Art Hall If you are good at painting and you know a lot about drawing, we need you to be a member and join us as a clerk (职员) selling good pictures. You can drive along Kangping Street and park your car near our art hall. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. E-mail: 923137550@qq. com Pengcheng Chess House Do you enjoy playing chess? Do you know how to teach kids to play chess well? Maybe we are your right choice. You can take No. 10 bus to Jingyi Road and our chess house is near the bus station. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 2:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Phone number: 0371-8815253 1. What time can you visit Zhengzhou Children’s Palace? A. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. 2. How can you get more information about Wenbo Dancing Square? A. By calling 0371-8815253. B. By visiting www. wenboclub. com. C. By e-mailing 923137550@qq. com. D. By visiting No.101 Songshan Road. 3. In which place can you work on Sundays if you are good at drawing? A. Liezi Art Hall. B. Wenbo Dancing Square. C. Zhengzhou Children’s Palace. D. Pengcheng Chess House. 4. Which bus can you take to the Pengcheng Chess House? A. No.10. B. No.35. C. No.101. D. No.201. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A school report. D. A cookbook. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州四处机构的招聘/活动信息，包含地址、时间、联系方式与应聘要求。 【1题详解】 左上角郑州少年宫板块写明时间：Saturday and Sunday, 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.，周日下午5点处于该时间段内，对应选项B。 【2题详解】 右上角文博舞蹈广场板块标注网址：Website: www.wenboclub.com，访问该网站可获取更多信息，对应选项B。 【3题详解】 左下角列子艺术馆板块写明：If you are good at painting and you know a lot about drawing, we need you to be a member…Time: Saturday and Sunday，擅长绘画可周日在此工作，对应选项A。 【4题详解】 右下角鹏程棋社板块写明交通：You can take No.10 bus to Jingyi Road，可乘坐10路公交前往，对应选项A。 【5题详解】 全文是四则招生招聘广告，这类宣传信息最常刊登在报纸上，对应选项B。 B In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) “Jiang Lang’s talent ends”. It describes writers who have lost their talent. Who is Jiang Lang? Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet who lived long ago. His real name was Jiang Yan. He was born into a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing. People loved his talent. The prince heard about him and gave him a very good job. Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. But he wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. People felt sorry for him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him. Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent? A story says that he had a dream one day. A man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now it’s time to take it back.” So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Jiang Lang’s real name? A. Jiang Lang. B. Jiang Yan. C. Jiang. D. Lang. 7. Who was Jiang Lang? A. He was a Chinese poet who lived during the Southern Dynasty. B. He was a Chinese poet who lived during the Northern Dynasty. C. He was a Chinese poet who was born into a rich family. D. He was a Chinese poet whose real name was Jiang Lang. 8. Why did people feel sorry for Jiang Lang? A. Because he studied hard and became good at writing. B. Because he got an even better job and became rich. C. Because he wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. D. Because he had a dream one day. 9. What does “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” mean? A. It means a person who loses his or her talent. B. It means a person who is good at writing poems. C. It means a person who had a dream one day. D. It means a person left a pen. 10. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By using a Chinese idiom. D. By telling a story. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍成语 “江郎才尽” 的由来，讲述南朝诗人江淹年少苦读、文采出众，做官富足后却文思衰退；还讲述了梦中归还彩笔、自此写不出佳作的传说，解释该成语用来形容人才华枯竭。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第二句“His real name was Jiang Yan.”可知，江郎的真名是“Jiang Yan”。 【7题详解】 根据第二段第一句和第三句“Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet who lived long ago. He was born into a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420-589).”可知，江郎是南朝的一位中国诗人。 【8题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“But he wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. People felt sorry for him...”可知，人们为他感到难过是“因为他写的越来越少，而且他的作品也不再那么好”。 【9题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It describes writers who have lost their talent.”可知，这个成语的意思是形容“一个人失去了才华”。 【10题详解】 根据第一段第一句“In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) ‘Jiang Lang’s talent ends’.”可知，作者是通过“引用一个中国成语”来开始这篇文章的。 C Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 11. What do we know about the writer’s family? A. Two of the kids in the family are girls. B. The writer is the youngest in the family. C. The writer never argues with his parents. D. His parents get along well with each other. 12. What did the writer often do as a mediator? A. Started a conversation angrily. B. Did nothing but watch. C. Helped one side to fight the other. D. Tried to make peace. 13. What did the writer learn from his family? A. Knowledge is useless in communication. B. A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C. Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D. A family should understand and care for each other. 14. What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A. To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B. To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C. To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D. To explain what to do during a storm. 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. My Parents’ Bad Days B. Growing Up in a Small House C. Ups and Downs in My School D. Helping My Family Get Along 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的争吵，他也从他的家庭中学到了很多。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family.”可知，作者有一个哥哥和姐姐，他是他们家最小的孩子。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace.”可知，作为调解人，作者经常尽力使争论的双方团结起来，使彼此达成一致。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者从他的家庭中学到了要理解，要有耐心，看待事情要带着关爱和负责任的态度。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out.”可知，如果有问题，只要我们能反思，看待事情带着关心和负责任的态度，事情就能得到解决，可猜测出“weather the storm”在这里比喻成功解决难题。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的吵，他也从他的家庭中学到了很多。选项D“帮助我的家人相处”符合全文主旨。故选D。 D Chinese opera is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. ____16____ Today, let’s learn something about Beijing opera and QinQiang opera. Beijing opera Beijing opera is our national opera. ____17____ Its music and singing come from XiPi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are 4 main roles in Beijing opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Its colorful masks, wonderful singing styles and amazing performances can easily draw people’s attention. Most Beijing opera plays are from famous novels. ____18____ Qinqiang opera Qinqiang opera has a history of about 2,000 years. The opera started in the Yellow River Valley. According to some historical records, it developed during the Tang Dynasty. ____19____ It is especially popular in Shaanxi and other parts of north-west China. ____20____ Four kinds of Sheng, six kinds of Dan, two kinds of Jing, and one kind of Chou are in it. It plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and is popular among people now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. There are 13 kinds of characters in this opera. B. And it became very popular in the Qing Dynasty. C. There are almost 360 types of operas in China. D. What’s more, some are from history books. E. It has a history of over 200 years. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对比介绍京剧与秦腔两种中国传统戏曲，分别从起源、历史、行当、剧目、流行地区展开说明。 【16题详解】 前文总起句“Chinese opera is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.”总述中国戏曲，C选项“There are almost 360 types of operas in China.”先介绍国内戏曲种类繁多，自然引出下文要介绍的京剧、秦腔，起到过渡总起作用。 【17题详解】 前句“Beijing opera is our national opera.”介绍京剧是国剧，E选项“It has a history of over 200 years.” 补充京剧历史，承接介绍京剧基本背景，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文“Most Beijing opera plays are from famous novels.”说明多数京剧剧目出自名著，D选项“What’s more, some are from history books.”用“what’s more”递进，补充部分剧目来源于史书，贴合剧目话题 【19题详解】 前文“it developed during the Tang Dynasty.”介绍秦腔于唐代发展，B选项“And it became very popular in the Qing Dynasty.”顺着时间线讲述秦腔在清代盛行，按历史发展顺序衔接。 【20题详解】 后文“Four kinds of Sheng, six kinds of Dan, two kinds of Jing, and one kind of Chou are in it.”详细罗列秦腔行当数量，A选项“There are 13 kinds of characters in this opera.”总述秦腔共有13类角色，总起本段行当内容。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to a become successful man. Can you tell me some ____21____ to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ____22____ but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot and kept it inside the house, and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ____23____ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ____24____ for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ____25____ . But the plant outside will face many things,____26____ strong sunlight, storms and heavy wind.” The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____27____ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ____28____ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ____29____ . The one in a pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge tree ____30____ big and wide branches, giving shade (树荫) to passers-by. The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____31____ , “The one we planted outside. But ____32____ could it grow so big facing so many dangers?” “Yes, plants outside had to face many things, but ____33____ problems can make it stronger, too,” Grandpa said quietly. “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will ____34____ be successful. But if you are ____35____ to face all the dangers, then no goal is impossible for you to achieve.” 21. A. facts B. ways C. plans D. reasons 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. higher B. harder C. better D. fresher 24. A. planting B. thinking C. playing D. trying 25. A. event B. accident C. question D. danger 26. A. at least B. such as C. according to D. thanks to 27. A. fail B. win C. lose D. happen 28. A. visit B. send C. invite D. care 29. A. animals B. flowers C. plants D. houses 30. A. with B. of C. for D. under 31. A. reached B. replied C. reminded D. remembered 32. A. why B. where C. when D. what 33. A. preparing B. solving C. developing D. forgetting 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. ready B. bored C. enough D. sure 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过爷爷用两株植物生长的不同结果教导约翰，面对困难和挑战才能让人变得更强大、更成功的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？ 根据“I want to become successful man”可知，约翰想成功，所以询问成功的“方法”。ways符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，爷爷什么也没说，只是从苗圃买了两株小植物。 根据“didn’t say”可知，否定句中表示“任何事”用anything。 【23题详解】 句意：哪株植物将来会长得更好？ 根据后文“Which plant grew better”可知，爷爷询问哪株植物长得“更好”。better符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：约翰思考了一会儿说。 根据“for a little while and said”可知，约翰先“思考”了一会儿然后回答。thinking符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：因为它是安全的，没有任何危险。 根据“the plant outside will face many things”可知，外面的植物面临危险，屋里的安全无危险。danger符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：但是外面的植物会面临很多事情，比如强烈的阳光、暴风雨和大风。 根据“strong sunlight, storms and heavy wind”可知，此处举例说明面临的危险，用such as。 【27题详解】 句意：让我们看看将来会发生什么。 根据“Let’s see what will...in the future”可知，爷爷让约翰看将来会“发生”什么。happen符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：四年后，男孩再次来看望爷爷。 根据“Four years later, the boy came to...his grandfather again”可知，男孩再次来“看望”爷爷。visit符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷微笑着带约翰去看植物。 根据“They planted one plant...and the other one”可知，爷爷带约翰去看之前种的“植物”。plants符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，房子前面有一棵大树，带有又大又宽的树枝。 根据“a huge tree...big and wide branches”可知，此处表示伴随特征，用介词with。 【31题详解】 句意：约翰回答说：“我们种在外面的那棵。” 根据“Which plant grew better?”以及约翰说的话可知，这是在“回答”问题。replied符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：但是面对这么多危险，它为什么能长得这么大呢？ 根据“could it grow so big facing so many dangers”可知，约翰询问能长大的原因，用why。 【33题详解】 句意：但是解决问题也能让它更强壮。 根据“problems can make it stronger”可知，“解决”问题能让人变强，solving符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你永远不会成功。 根据“If you always live in comfortable places”及转折逻辑可知，舒适环境导致无法成功，用never。 【35题详解】 句意：但是如果你准备好面对所有的危险，那么没有目标是你无法实现的。 根据“to face all the dangers”可知，此处表示“准备好”面对危险，be ready to do sth。ready符合搭配。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节课： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 their, life, rock, close, and, have, send, interest, to, difference Mars is red. It is the ____36____ planet to the Earth. Of all the planets, it is the most similar ____37____ the Earth. Scientists are very ____38____ in studying it. For example, like the Earth, Mars has ____39____ temperatures and weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Mars’ diameter is about 6,779 km, and that is about half of the Earth’s diameter. Mars has a very thin atmosphere (大气层) made up mostly of CO₂, with a few other gases. Mars also ____40____ big valleys, like the very famous Valles Marineris (水手谷). Was there life on Mars? To answer it, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, people ____41____ Spirit (勇气号) and Opportunity (机遇号) to Mars to look for the support. They can work over ____42____ and all kinds of ground. They can also take photos ____43____ send photos back to the Earth. First, they found chemicals and patterns (图案) in the rocks. The water probably made ____44____. Then, they moved to another area and found some other rocks. They might be created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on Mars long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was ____45____ on Mars. The information from Spirit and Opportunity answered some old questions, but they also brought people many new ones. 【答案】36. closest 37. to 38. interested 39. different 40. has 41. sent 42. rocks 43. and 44. them 45. life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍火星的相关知识，对比火星与地球的相似与不同之处，并介绍科学家发射探测器探索火星是否存在水和生命的相关研究。 【36题详解】 句意：它是距离地球最近的行星。根据语境及定冠词the提示，此处需要用形容词最高级，close的最高级形式为closest，表示“最近的”，符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：在所有行星中，它与地球最为相似。固定搭配“be similar to”表示“与……相似”，此处需用介词to，其他词汇无法构成该固定搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：科学家对研究它非常感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，此处需将名词interest变为形容词interested，符合语法及句意。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，和地球一样，火星有不同的温度和天气，而其他行星全年温度相同。根据后句“other planets have the same temperatures”形成对比可知，此处表达不同的温度，difference的形容词形式different表示“不同的”，修饰名词temperatures，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：火星也有巨大的山谷，比如著名的水手谷。句子主语Mars为单数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词have需变为第三人称单数形式has，符合主谓一致规则。 【41题详解】 句意：2004年，人们向火星发射了勇气号和机遇号探测器寻找相关依据。根据时间状语“In 2004”可知时态为一般过去时，send的过去式为sent，符合句子时态要求，表示发射探测器。 【42题详解】 句意：它们可以在岩石和各种地面上工作。空格后与“all kinds of ground”并列，rock为可数名词，此处表示泛指需用复数形式rocks，贴合火星地表环境的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它们还可以拍照并将照片传回地球。“take photos”与“send photos back to the Earth”是两个并列动作，需用并列连词and连接，符合句子逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：这些水很可能形成了它们。此处指代前文提到的岩石中的化学物质和图案，指代复数名词patterns，需用形容词性物主代词their对应的宾格形式them，作动词made的宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：如今他们仍然不确定火星上是否存在生命。前文一直在探讨火星是否存在生命，结合语境可知此处填life，表示“生命”，符合文章主旨。 第二节课： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Maria? She is a shy girl. These days, she has an unhappy feeling ___46___ she failed the English exam. She is very sad. ___47___ she wants to talk with others, she doesn’t know anyone here. And she doesn’t know ___48___ to make friends with her new classmates. Kate is a lovely girl. She often tells Maria some jokes and makes her laugh. With Kate around her, Maria doesn’t feel lonely any more. She wants Kate to ___49___ her friend, but she doesn’t know whether Kate will refuse her or not. Can you give Maria some helpful suggestions? Please call her ___50___ 2468-1013. 【答案】46. because 47. Although##Though 48. how 49. be 50. at 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩玛丽亚因英语考试不及格而感到孤独，后在开朗的凯特的陪伴下重获温暖，并渴望与她成为朋友的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这几天她很不开心，因为她英语考试没及格。根据上下文，后文“她英语考试没及格”是前文“她不开心”的直接原因，此处需要一个表示原因的连词。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然她想和别人说话，但她在这里谁也不认识。根据前后分句的逻辑关系，“想说话”与“不认识人”构成转折让步关系，此处需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。Although或Though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：她不知道如何和新同学交朋友。根据句意及空后的不定式短语“to make friends”，此处需要一个疑问词与不定式连用。“how to do sth.”意为“如何做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：她想让凯特成为她的朋友。根据固定搭配want sb. to do，want后接不定式作宾语补足语。“成为朋友”用be one’s friend表达。故填be。 【50题详解】 句意：请打她的电话2468-1013。根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，表示“拨打某个号码找某人”。介词at用于引出具体的电话号码。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Linda! The winter vacation is coming soon. _______51_______? B: I’m going to Sanya with my family. It’s a beautiful city near the sea. A: Sounds great! _______52_______? B: We are going there by high-speed train. It’s fast and comfortable. A: _______53_______? B: We plan to stay there for about five days. A: _______54_______? B: We will go swimming on the beach, eat seafood and visit some famous parks. A: Wow, that’s wonderful! _______55_______! B: Thank you very much. 【答案】51. Where are you going (for vacation/this winter vacation) 52. How are you going there 53. How long are you going to stay there 54. What are you going to do there 55. Have a good time/Have a great trip/Enjoy yourselves (只要符合日常交际用语即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于寒假出行计划的对话。 【51题详解】 B回答打算和家人去三亚，此处需要A提出询问对方寒假出行地点的问题，故用疑问句“Where are you going (for vacation/this winter vacation)”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 B回答会乘坐高铁前往目的地，此处需要A提出询问出行方式的问题，故用疑问句“How are you going there”衔接下文。 【53题详解】 B回答计划在当地停留五天左右，此处需要A提出询问停留时长的问题，故用疑问句“How long are you going to stay there”衔接下文。 【54题详解】 B介绍了在三亚的游玩、美食、观光等活动，此处需要A提出询问当地活动安排的问题，故用疑问句“What are you going to do there”衔接下文。 【55题详解】 在听完对方精彩的旅行计划后，此处需要填入日常交际祝福语句，贴合对话结尾语境，适配后文感谢的回应，“Have a good time/Have a great trip/Enjoy yourselves”符合。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在成长过程中，我们对自己的认识往往会发生变化。也许曾经你为自己的外形，性格或不好的生活方式感到困扰，但随着经历的增多，想法也随之改变。假如你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“Discovering My True Self ”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿参加比赛，写出你对外形、性格、喜好、能力、个人生活习惯等看法的今昔对比，以及看法改变的原因。 注意事项: 1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等； Discovering My True Self ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Discovering My True Self Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It is my honor to share my story about discovering my true self. In the past, I was shy and worried about my looks. I didn’t like sports and spent too much time playing computer games. However, things have changed a lot now. I become more outgoing and confident because I have made many new friends. I also start to love reading books and running. These good habits make me healthier and happier. I realize that inner beauty and hard work are more important than appearance. I believe we can all find our true selves through learning and growing. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：对比过去与现在的变化，并简述改变的原因。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)。 注意事项：词数100左右，不出现真实校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明演讲主题“发现真实的自我”。 主体段：运用对比手法，先写过去的不足，再写现在的进步，最后总结改变的原因。 结尾段：升华主题，表达对未来的信心，并致谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的自己 描述 1：shy / quiet / afraid of speaking in public 描述 2：worried about my looks / not confident 描述 3：bad habits / play computer games too much / stay up late 要点二：现在的变化 变化 1：outgoing / active / confident 变化 2：love reading / enjoy doing sports / keep healthy 变化 3：make progress / get better grades 要点三：改变的原因与感悟 原因：make new friends / teachers’ help / read more books 感悟：inner beauty is important / health comes first / never give up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度上学期期末学情测评 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Sarah feel at that time? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 2. What is the boy’s dream? A. To travel to space. B. To become a scientist. C. To build a spaceship. 3. How does Betty know the news? A. on the radio. B. in the newspaper. C. on the internet. 4. What’s the picture about? A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa. 5. What does Lucy worry about? A. becoming fatter and fatter. B. Speaking in front of people. C. Seeing the doctor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Yuxuan Sleep on the moon? A. On a soft bed B. In a tent C. In a sleeping bag 7. How does Yuxuan like his trip to the moon? A. Meaningful. B. Boring C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does David feel most of the day? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Happy. 9. What does the doctor advise David to do at last? A. Communicate with friends and relax himself. B. Eat fresh fruit and vegetables. C. Do more exercise. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 11. Where didn’t Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 12. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which film will Lucy see this afternoon? A. A film about the journey to the Moon. B. A film about the journey to Mars. C. A film about the journey to Venus. 14. Where will Lucy go to see the film? A. To Beijing Road. B. To Qinhua Road. C. To Renmin Road. 15. Who will go to the cinema with Lucy? A. Lingling. B. Lucy’s sister. C. No one. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读二遍）。 A Space Photo Show Time Here is going to be a space photo show from Monday to 16 this week in the city museum. Activities You can enjoy hundreds of photos sent back from the 17 . The photos will show you different 18 in space. You can see models of different 19 at the show. The price of each model is from 68 yuan to 20 yuan. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Zhengzhou Children’s Palace We are a great ping-pong training center. There are many good teachers in our center. Come to play with us! Take No. 35 bus and get off at Songshan Road. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Address: No.101 Songshan Road, Zhengzhou Wenbo Dancing Square Are you a good dancer? Do you want to be a teacher? If your answer is yes, welcome to join us. Take the subway and get off at Jingguo Mall. Time: Friday—Sunday, 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Website: www. wenboclub. com Liezi Art Hall If you are good at painting and you know a lot about drawing, we need you to be a member and join us as a clerk (职员) selling good pictures. You can drive along Kangping Street and park your car near our art hall. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. E-mail: 923137550@qq. com Pengcheng Chess House Do you enjoy playing chess? Do you know how to teach kids to play chess well? Maybe we are your right choice. You can take No. 10 bus to Jingyi Road and our chess house is near the bus station. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 2:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Phone number: 0371-8815253 1. What time can you visit Zhengzhou Children’s Palace? A. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. 2. How can you get more information about Wenbo Dancing Square? A. By calling 0371-8815253. B. By visiting www. wenboclub. com. C. By e-mailing 923137550@qq. com. D. By visiting No.101 Songshan Road. 3. In which place can you work on Sundays if you are good at drawing? A. Liezi Art Hall. B. Wenbo Dancing Square. C. Zhengzhou Children’s Palace. D. Pengcheng Chess House. 4. Which bus can you take to the Pengcheng Chess House? A. No.10. B. No.35. C. No.101. D. No.201. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A school report. D. A cookbook. B In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) “Jiang Lang’s talent ends”. It describes writers who have lost their talent. Who is Jiang Lang? Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet who lived long ago. His real name was Jiang Yan. He was born into a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing. People loved his talent. The prince heard about him and gave him a very good job. Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. But he wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. People felt sorry for him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him. Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent? A story says that he had a dream one day. A man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now it’s time to take it back.” So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Jiang Lang’s real name? A. Jiang Lang. B. Jiang Yan. C. Jiang. D. Lang. 7. Who was Jiang Lang? A. He was a Chinese poet who lived during the Southern Dynasty. B. He was a Chinese poet who lived during the Northern Dynasty. C. He was a Chinese poet who was born into a rich family. D. He was a Chinese poet whose real name was Jiang Lang. 8. Why did people feel sorry for Jiang Lang? A. Because he studied hard and became good at writing. B. Because he got an even better job and became rich. C. Because he wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. D. Because he had a dream one day. 9. What does “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” mean? A. It means a person who loses his or her talent. B. It means a person who is good at writing poems. C. It means a person who had a dream one day. D. It means a person left a pen. 10. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By using a Chinese idiom. D. By telling a story. C Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 11. What do we know about the writer’s family? A. Two of the kids in the family are girls. B. The writer is the youngest in the family. C. The writer never argues with his parents. D. His parents get along well with each other. 12. What did the writer often do as a mediator? A. Started a conversation angrily. B. Did nothing but watch. C. Helped one side to fight the other. D. Tried to make peace. 13. What did the writer learn from his family? A. Knowledge is useless in communication. B. A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C. Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D. A family should understand and care for each other. 14. What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A. To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B. To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C. To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D. To explain what to do during a storm. 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. My Parents’ Bad Days B. Growing Up in a Small House C. Ups and Downs in My School D. Helping My Family Get Along D Chinese opera is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. ____16____ Today, let’s learn something about Beijing opera and QinQiang opera. Beijing opera Beijing opera is our national opera. ____17____ Its music and singing come from XiPi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are 4 main roles in Beijing opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Its colorful masks, wonderful singing styles and amazing performances can easily draw people’s attention. Most Beijing opera plays are from famous novels. ____18____ Qinqiang opera Qinqiang opera has a history of about 2,000 years. The opera started in the Yellow River Valley. According to some historical records, it developed during the Tang Dynasty. ____19____ It is especially popular in Shaanxi and other parts of north-west China. ____20____ Four kinds of Sheng, six kinds of Dan, two kinds of Jing, and one kind of Chou are in it. It plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and is popular among people now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. There are 13 kinds of characters in this opera. B. And it became very popular in the Qing Dynasty. C. There are almost 360 types of operas in China. D. What’s more, some are from history books. E. It has a history of over 200 years. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to a become successful man. Can you tell me some ____21____ to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ____22____ but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot and kept it inside the house, and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ____23____ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ____24____ for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ____25____ . But the plant outside will face many things,____26____ strong sunlight, storms and heavy wind.” The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____27____ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ____28____ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ____29____ . The one in a pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge tree ____30____ big and wide branches, giving shade (树荫) to passers-by. The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____31____ , “The one we planted outside. But ____32____ could it grow so big facing so many dangers?” “Yes, plants outside had to face many things, but ____33____ problems can make it stronger, too,” Grandpa said quietly. “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will ____34____ be successful. But if you are ____35____ to face all the dangers, then no goal is impossible for you to achieve.” 21. A. facts B. ways C. plans D. reasons 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. higher B. harder C. better D. fresher 24. A. planting B. thinking C. playing D. trying 25. A. event B. accident C. question D. danger 26. A. at least B. such as C. according to D. thanks to 27. A. fail B. win C. lose D. happen 28. A. visit B. send C. invite D. care 29. A. animals B. flowers C. plants D. houses 30. A. with B. of C. for D. under 31. A. reached B. replied C. reminded D. remembered 32. A. why B. where C. when D. what 33. A. preparing B. solving C. developing D. forgetting 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. ready B. bored C. enough D. sure 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节课： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 their, life, rock, close, and, have, send, interest, to, difference Mars is red. It is the ____36____ planet to the Earth. Of all the planets, it is the most similar ____37____ the Earth. Scientists are very ____38____ in studying it. For example, like the Earth, Mars has ____39____ temperatures and weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Mars’ diameter is about 6,779 km, and that is about half of the Earth’s diameter. Mars has a very thin atmosphere (大气层) made up mostly of CO₂, with a few other gases. Mars also ____40____ big valleys, like the very famous Valles Marineris (水手谷). Was there life on Mars? To answer it, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, people ____41____ Spirit (勇气号) and Opportunity (机遇号) to Mars to look for the support. They can work over ____42____ and all kinds of ground. They can also take photos ____43____ send photos back to the Earth. First, they found chemicals and patterns (图案) in the rocks. The water probably made ____44____. Then, they moved to another area and found some other rocks. They might be created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on Mars long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was ____45____ on Mars. The information from Spirit and Opportunity answered some old questions, but they also brought people many new ones. 第二节课： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Maria? She is a shy girl. These days, she has an unhappy feeling ___46___ she failed the English exam. She is very sad. ___47___ she wants to talk with others, she doesn’t know anyone here. And she doesn’t know ___48___ to make friends with her new classmates. Kate is a lovely girl. She often tells Maria some jokes and makes her laugh. With Kate around her, Maria doesn’t feel lonely any more. She wants Kate to ___49___ her friend, but she doesn’t know whether Kate will refuse her or not. Can you give Maria some helpful suggestions? Please call her ___50___ 2468-1013. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Linda! The winter vacation is coming soon. _______51_______? B: I’m going to Sanya with my family. It’s a beautiful city near the sea. A: Sounds great! _______52_______? B: We are going there by high-speed train. It’s fast and comfortable. A: _______53_______? B: We plan to stay there for about five days. A: _______54_______? B: We will go swimming on the beach, eat seafood and visit some famous parks. A: Wow, that’s wonderful! _______55_______! B: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在成长过程中，我们对自己的认识往往会发生变化。也许曾经你为自己的外形，性格或不好的生活方式感到困扰，但随着经历的增多，想法也随之改变。假如你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“Discovering My True Self ”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿参加比赛，写出你对外形、性格、喜好、能力、个人生活习惯等看法的今昔对比，以及看法改变的原因。 注意事项: 1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等； Discovering My True Self ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $