精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县县城中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解。（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the woman go camping? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year. 2 What does Eva's skirt look like? A.It's a yellow skirt. B.It has little flowers on it. C.It looks the same as the woman's. 3. What is the woman cooking? A.Dumplings. B.Milk cake. C.Turkey sandwich. 4. What does Tim want to be when he grows up? A.A writer. B.A musician. C.A teacher. 5. What does Mary think robots can do in ten years? A.Ride a bike. B.Play soccer. C.Do housework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is their mom's birthday? A.November. B.November 15th. C.November 16th. 7. What will they give their mother? A.A bag. B.A cup. C.A pair of shoes. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Susan get Jane's invitation? A.This weekend. B.This morning. C.Maybe tomorrow. 9. When will Jane's party start? A.At 8:15. B.At 8:00. C.At 7:45. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What are they talking about? A.John's birthday. B.Jim's birthday. C.Porter's birthday. 11. Who did the boy ask to his Birthday party too? A.John and Jim. B.Porter and John. C.Porter and Jim. 12.Where does the boy live? A.Near Molly's home. B.Outside the town. C.Behind the Town Cinema. 听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is Tom going to be? A.A computer programmer. B.A reporter. C.A teacher. 14. How much time does Bill spend using the Internet every day? ANo time. BThe whole day. C.Many hours. 15. What does Bill think of the job? AExciting. B.Interesting. C.Creative. 第三节 听下面一段短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,短文读两遍。 16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________ 二、阅读理解。（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A A Three-day Trip in Hangzhou Day 1:Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street →Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园) Day2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park→Visit the West Lake→Have dinner at the hotel Day3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and have lunch→Come back to Xi’an Only ¥999: ★Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou ★Bus tickets in Hangzhou ★Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours: ★From Monday to Friday:10:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. ★Telephone number: 091-0090 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Where do people go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street ②The West Lake ③Hangzhou Botanical Garden ④Fayun Ancient Village ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 2. People would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to (根据 ) the passage. A. go fishing B. go boating C. enjoy flowers D. climb the hills 3. How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 4. When can Lily call to know more things about the three-day trip? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 5. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B. Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C. Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D. Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. There things are difficult to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children form meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 6. Many teenagers think that their ________ can understand them better. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. parents 7. ________ is very important to teenagers. A. Making friends B. Meeting friends C. Living with friends D. Fighting with friends 8. Teenagers usually like to ________. A. go to their brothers and sisters for help B. communicate with their parents C. make friends with their parents D. discuss something with their friends 9. The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “________”. A. Your answer are right B You should give us all the right answers C. We’d like to have your ideas about the questions D. You are welcome to understand your friends. 10. According to the writer, parents should ________. A. choose for their children B. understand their children better C. welcome all their children’s friends D. stop their children from choosing friends C It was about ten years ago, on a cold winter day, I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bones (骨头). I knocked on his door and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up. Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage (香肠) and sometimes even steak (牛排). When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious (美味的). I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to (过去常常) when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warm-hearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What brought the writer back to his childhood (少年时代)? A. A cold winter day. B. A talk with his dad. C. His wet clothes and chilled bones. D. The familiar (熟悉的) smell of the spaghetti sauce. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及的) in Paragraph (段) 2? A. How the writer ate the sauce. B. What Nana used to make the sauce. C. Why the writer liked going to Nana’s. D. How the writer felt after eating the big meal. 13. Nana was most probably the writer’s ________. A. sister B. aunt C. wife D. daughter 14. According to (按照) the writer, what made the sauce taste better? A. The ingredients. B. The time of the year. C. The care and love put into it. D. The person he cooked it with. 15. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A Travel in Winter. B. My Cooking Experience. C. Nana and My Dad. D. Special Sauce with Love. D Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it. ___16___ Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. ___17___ If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. ___18___ They thought that if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. ___19___ Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that it was important to cherish（珍惜）our life. ___20___ She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited（有限的）life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best of your time!” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. They wanted to show love to their parents. B. At last, the teacher summed up our discussions. C. It seemed that different people had different opinions. D. They needed a rest. E. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. 三、完形填空。（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here is a ____21____ of an American girl, Sarah. She can do it. ____22____ Sarah graduated from university, she began to live in New York on her own. She ____23____ a job in a company (公司), but she ____24____ get much money every month. Her parents ____25____ her life must be very hard, but it was not the truth. Sarah still saved some money. ____26____ did Sarah do that? Cheap living ____27____ started with trying to make big expenses (开支) become small. For most people, housing was the biggest expense, so Sarah chose to share an apartment ____28____ three friends. Her second biggest expense was ____29____. When she ate out, she hardly ever went to ____30____ restaurants. Nowadays, young people often ____31____ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, “I ____32____ walking around in New York. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel sorry for her cheap living? Not really. She ____33____ went on two trips, one to the Netherlands, and ____34____ to Portland. “Don’t think of saving money as something ____35____. It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah. 21. A. photo B. story C. plan D. idea 22. A. Until B. Because C. After D. If 23. A. tried B. found C. asked D. looked 24. A. may B. needn’t C. could D. couldn’t 25. A. thought B. hoped C. wanted D. wished 26. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 27. A. already B. never C. hardly D. always 28. A. with B. to C. for D. from 29. A. meals B. books C. clothes D. vegetables 30. A. poor B. rich C. expensive D. cheap 31. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 32. A. play B. meet C. hate D. enjoy 33. A. either B. never C. even D. too 34. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 35. A. hard B. interesting C. nice D. great 四、语篇填空。（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger, and, activity, how, add, reason, celebrate, they, grow, from Should children learn to cook? Some parents think it’s ___36___ for children to cook. However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children. Here are some ___37___ for that. Cooking makes children think more. In some cooking ___38___, children can choose what things to put in a dish. They can also decide how much salt to ___39___ to a dish. That’s a great way to make them think. They can learn ___40___ to serve others by cooking, and they can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children how things change. When they help cook in the kitchen, they can see how vegetables ___41___ meat change after cooking them. It can help them get some knowledge. Cooking helps children believe ___42___. When children cook, they feel that they are ___43___ up and doing something for their families. It’s fun for them to cook a dinner to ___44___ their parents’ birthdays. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking of one country is quite different ____45____ that of other countries. Children can learn different cultures when they cook food from different countries. 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run ____46____ health. Doctors say there will be fewer health problems ____47____ people eat and drink less, and exercise more. Running is ____48____ good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I’m a little heavy, so I love running,” she says. Running ____49____ good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps them away from colds and other small health problems. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. It can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages are going ____50____ enjoy running. 五、补全对话。（5小题,每小题 2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tina! I sent you a WeChat message yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t reply. ________51________? B: Oh, I had a piano lesson yesterday afternoon. A: ________52________? B: Three times a week. A: I know you play very well. I think you will be a musician when you grow up. B: I hope so. I like music. ________53________? A: I want to be a scientist. I am going to make some robots to help us work. B: Sounds great. Tomorrow I’ll have a surprise party for Linda at home. ________54________? A: Sure, I’d love to. And I will play a piece of music for her. See you tomorrow. B: ________55________. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 新年即将来临，请用英语写一写你的新年目标及实现目标的计划。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解。（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the woman go camping? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year. 2. What does Eva's skirt look like? A.It's a yellow skirt. B.It has little flowers on it. C.It looks the same as the woman's. 3. What is the woman cooking? A.Dumplings. B.Milk cake. C.Turkey sandwich. 4. What does Tim want to be when he grows up? A.A writer. B.A musician. C.A teacher. 5. What does Mary think robots can do in ten years? A.Ride a bike. B.Play soccer. C.Do housework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is their mom's birthday? A.November. B.November 15th. C.November 16th. 7. What will they give their mother? A.A bag. B.A cup. C.A pair of shoes. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Susan get Jane's invitation? A.This weekend. B.This morning. C.Maybe tomorrow. 9. When will Jane's party start? A.At 8:15. B.At 8:00. C.At 7:45. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What are they talking about? A.John's birthday. B.Jim's birthday. C.Porter's birthday. 11. Who did the boy ask to his Birthday party too? A.John and Jim. B.Porter and John. C.Porter and Jim. 12.Where does the boy live? A.Near Molly's home. B.Outside the town. C.Behind the Town Cinema. 听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is Tom going to be? A.A computer programmer. B.A reporter. C.A teacher. 14. How much time does Bill spend using the Internet every day? A.No time. BThe whole day. C.Many hours. 15. What does Bill think of the job? A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Creative. 第三节 听下面一段短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,短文读两遍。 16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________ 二、阅读理解。（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A A Three-day Trip in Hangzhou Day 1:Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street →Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园) Day2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park→Visit the West Lake→Have dinner at the hotel Day3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and have lunch→Come back to Xi’an Only ¥999: ★Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou ★Bus tickets in Hangzhou ★Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours: ★From Monday to Friday:10:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. ★Telephone number: 091-0090 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Where do people go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street ②The West Lake ③Hangzhou Botanical Garden ④Fayun Ancient Village ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 2. People would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to (根据 ) the passage. A. go fishing B. go boating C. enjoy flowers D. climb the hills 3. How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 4. When can Lily call to know more things about the three-day trip? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 5. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B. Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C. Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D. Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于在杭州进行为期三天旅行的行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street →Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园)”可知，行程中提到了①③⑤。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taizawan Park”可知，人们可以在太子湾公园欣赏美丽的花朵。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou ”可知此次旅行是乘坐飞机。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm；Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm”可知周五上午11点符合这个时间段。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容这是一篇关于在杭州进行为期三天的旅行的行程安排。行程中包括购物、赏花及法云古村散步等，此外，该行程还包括从西安到杭州的往返机票、杭州的公交车票以及两晚的酒店住宿，总价仅为999元。可知作者想让我们去杭州进行一次愉快的旅行。选项A“作者想让我们去杭州玩得愉快吗”符合作者的目的。故选A。 B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. There things are difficult to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children form meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 6. Many teenagers think that their ________ can understand them better. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. parents 7. ________ is very important to teenagers. A. Making friends B. Meeting friends C. Living with friends D. Fighting with friends 8. Teenagers usually like to ________. A. go to their brothers and sisters for help B. communicate with their parents C. make friends with their parents D. discuss something with their friends 9. The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “________”. A. Your answer are right B. You should give us all the right answers C. We’d like to have your ideas about the questions D. You are welcome to understand your friends. 10. According to the writer, parents should ________. A. choose for their children B. understand their children better C. welcome all their children’s friends D. stop their children from choosing friends 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年的社交观念以及朋友对他们的重要性，强调父母应该更好地理解孩子。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知，许多青少年认为朋友比家人更理解他们。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.”可知，交朋友对青少年来说很重要。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to their family members.”可知，青少年通常喜欢与朋友讨论事情。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Have you ever thought of the following questions?”和“Your answers are welcome.”可推测出该句意思是“我们希望得到你对这些问题的看法。”故选C。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后的讨论和青少年与父母之间的关系矛盾，作者认为父母应该更好地理解他们的孩子。故选B。 C It was about ten years ago, on a cold winter day, I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bones (骨头). I knocked on his door and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up. Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage (香肠) and sometimes even steak (牛排). When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious (美味的). I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to (过去常常) when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warm-hearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What brought the writer back to his childhood (少年时代)? A. A cold winter day. B. A talk with his dad. C. His wet clothes and chilled bones. D. The familiar (熟悉的) smell of the spaghetti sauce. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及的) in Paragraph (段) 2? A. How the writer ate the sauce. B. What Nana used to make the sauce. C. Why the writer liked going to Nana’s. D. How the writer felt after eating the big meal. 13. Nana was most probably the writer’s ________. A. sister B. aunt C. wife D. daughter 14. According to (按照) the writer, what made the sauce taste better? A. The ingredients. B. The time of the year. C. The care and love put into it. D. The person he cooked it with. 15. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A Travel in Winter. B. My Cooking Experience. C. Nana and My Dad. D. Special Sauce with Love. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬日拜访父亲时，闻到父亲制作意大利面酱的熟悉气味，回忆起了童年时光。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱).”可知，熟悉的意大利面酱的味道使作者想起了他的童年。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage (香肠) and sometimes even steak (牛排). When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious (美味的).” 可知，第二段提及了制作酱汁的食材（B选项）、吃酱汁的方式（A选项）、吃完后的感受（D选项），未提及“作者喜欢去Nana家的原因”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We talked about those old times, and my warm-hearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more.”可推知，Nana最有可能是作者的姑姑。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者认为是烹饪时投入的关爱让酱汁味道更好。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者回忆了和父亲一起的生活片段，尤其介绍了意大利面酱汁带给自己的美好回忆，所以选项D“带着爱的特制面酱”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it. ___16___ Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. ___17___ If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. ___18___ They thought that if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. ___19___ Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that it was important to cherish（珍惜）our life. ___20___ She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited（有限的）life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best of your time!” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. They wanted to show love to their parents. B. At last, the teacher summed up our discussions. C. It seemed that different people had different opinions. D. They needed a rest. E. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文就“假如你的生命就剩一天”的话题让学生进行讨论，不同的学生有不同的观点。 【16题详解】 根据后面的“Most students…Some students…Only a few students…”可知是不同的人有不同的观点，选项C“似乎不同的人有不同的看法。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后一句“If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be!”可知，孩子对父母的爱会让父母高兴，选项A“他们想表达对父母的爱。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后一句“They thought that if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful.”可知，帮助更多的人，他们认为生活就会更有意义。选项E“他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前面的“Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have rest at home…”可知他们需要的是休息。选项D“他们需要休息一下。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后面的内容“I’m glad you all want to use your limited（有限的）life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best of your time!”可知此处是老师进行的总结，选项B“最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空。（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here is a ____21____ of an American girl, Sarah. She can do it. ____22____ Sarah graduated from university, she began to live in New York on her own. She ____23____ a job in a company (公司), but she ____24____ get much money every month. Her parents ____25____ her life must be very hard, but it was not the truth. Sarah still saved some money. ____26____ did Sarah do that? Cheap living ____27____ started with trying to make big expenses (开支) become small. For most people, housing was the biggest expense, so Sarah chose to share an apartment ____28____ three friends. Her second biggest expense was ____29____. When she ate out, she hardly ever went to ____30____ restaurants. Nowadays, young people often ____31____ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, “I ____32____ walking around in New York. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel sorry for her cheap living? Not really. She ____33____ went on two trips, one to the Netherlands, and ____34____ to Portland. “Don’t think of saving money as something ____35____. It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah. 21. A. photo B. story C. plan D. idea 22. A. Until B. Because C. After D. If 23. A. tried B. found C. asked D. looked 24. A. may B. needn’t C. could D. couldn’t 25. A. thought B. hoped C. wanted D. wished 26. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 27. A. already B. never C. hardly D. always 28. A. with B. to C. for D. from 29. A. meals B. books C. clothes D. vegetables 30 A. poor B. rich C. expensive D. cheap 31. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 32. A. play B. meet C. hate D. enjoy 33 A. either B. never C. even D. too 34. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 35. A. hard B. interesting C. nice D. great 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莎拉通过节约生活来省钱的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个关于美国女孩莎拉的故事。 photo照片；story故事；plan计划；idea主意。根据“of an American girl, Sarah”以及语境，此处指的是关于莎拉的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：莎拉大学毕业后，她开始独自住纽约。 Until直到；Because因为；After在……之后；If如果。根据“Sarah graduated from university,”可知，是大学毕业后，独自在纽约生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她在一家公司找到了一份工作，但她每个月都挣不到多少钱。 tried试；found找到；asked问；looked看。根据“a job in a company (公司),”可知，应该说她找到了一份工作。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她在一家公司找到了一份工作，但她每个月都赚不到多少钱。 may可能；needn’t不需要；could能；couldn’t不能。根据“but she…get much money every month.”可知，语境发生了转折，应该说她每个月“不能”赚到很多钱。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她的父母认为她的生活一定很艰难，但事实并非如此。 thought认为；hoped希望；wanted想要；wished希望。根据“Her parents…her life must be very hard,”可知，此处应该说父母认为她的生活一定很艰难。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：莎拉是怎么做到的？ What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里。此处是一个疑问句，询问莎拉是如何做到省钱的，所以应使用疑问副词“How”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：节俭的生活总是从试图让大笔开支变小开始的。 already已经；never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“started with trying to make big expenses (开支) become small.”可知，此处介绍省钱的方法，应该说“总是”从试图让大笔开支变小开始的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，住房是最大的开支，所以莎拉选择和三个朋友合住一套公寓。 with和；to到；for为了；from从。根据“three friends”可知，此处表示莎拉选择与三个朋友合租公寓，所以应使用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她的第二大开支是吃饭。 meals餐；books书；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文“When she ate out”，可以推断出莎拉的第二大开支是吃饭，所以此处应使用名词“meals”表示“饭”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当她外出就餐时，她几乎从不去昂贵的餐馆。 poor穷的；rich富有的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据前文Sarah省钱的生活方式和后文“Nowadays, young people often spend a lot of money on entertainment”可以推断出莎拉很少去昂贵的餐馆，所以此处应使用形容词“expensive”表示“昂贵的”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人经常在娱乐上花很多钱。 pay支付；take拿走；spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐).”可知，考查spend money on sth“在……花钱”，为固定短语。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢在纽约漫步。 play玩；meet遇见；hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢。根据“walking around in New York. I love going to museums and parks.”可知，此处表示莎拉喜欢在纽约散步，所以应使用动词“enjoy”表示“喜欢”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：她甚至去了两次，一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。 either也，常用于否定句末；never从不；even甚至；too也，用于肯定句末。根据“Did Sarah feel sorry for her cheap living? Not really”可知，此处表示语气的增强，应该说她“甚至”去了两次国外旅行。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她甚至去了两次，一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。 another三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others泛指其他的，the others其余的。根据“went on two trips, one to the Netherlands, and”可知，此处指的两次旅行中的另外一次，“the other”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：不要把存钱看作一件难事。 hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；nice美好的；great伟大的。此处是莎拉的话，表示不要把省钱看作一件艰难的事情，所以应使用形容词“hard”表示“艰难的”。故选A。 四、语篇填空。（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger, and, activity, how, add, reason, celebrate, they, grow, from Should children learn to cook? Some parents think it’s ___36___ for children to cook. However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children. Here are some ___37___ for that. Cooking makes children think more. In some cooking ___38___, children can choose what things to put in a dish. They can also decide how much salt to ___39___ to a dish. That’s a great way to make them think. They can learn ___40___ to serve others by cooking, and they can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children how things change. When they help cook in the kitchen, they can see how vegetables ___41___ meat change after cooking them. It can help them get some knowledge. Cooking helps children believe ___42___. When children cook, they feel that they are ___43___ up and doing something for their families. It’s fun for them to cook a dinner to ___44___ their parents’ birthdays. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking of one country is quite different ____45____ that of other countries. Children can learn different cultures when they cook food from different countries. 【答案】36. dangerous 37. reasons 38. activities 39. add 40. how 41. and 42. themselves 43. growing 44. celebrate 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了关于孩子应不应该学会做饭的问题，文中讲述了根据一些科学家的观点，做饭对孩子是有好处的，并且给出了原因。 【36题详解】 句意：一些家长认为孩子做饭很危险。根据“However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children. ”可知，“However然而”表转折，就说明孩子父母持相反的态度，认为孩子做饭有危险，此处It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定短语，所以，提示词danger应用形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些原因。根据下文每段的观点可知，在说明孩子做饭有好处的原因，此处“reason”符合题意，且some后接名词复数，所以，reason的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 【38题详解】 句意：在一些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以选择在盘子里放什么东西。根据“children can choose what things to put in a dish.”可知，这是烹饪的活动，“activity活动”符合题意，且some后接名词复数，所以，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【39题详解】 句意：他们也可以决定往菜里加入多少盐。根据“how much salt to …to a dish.”可知，是往菜里加入多少盐，add“加入”，且此处是how much+to do作宾语，所以，应用add。故填add。 【40题详解】 句意：他们可以通过烹饪来学习如何为别人服务，他们也可以学习健康饮食。根据句意可知，是学习如何为别人服务，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，作learn的宾语，所以，how“如何”符合题意。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们在厨房帮忙做饭时，他们可以看到蔬菜和肉类烹饪后的变化。根据and连接两个并列的成分可知，此处“vegetable”和“meat”并列作从句的主语，所以，用and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：烹饪帮助孩子们相信自己。根据“When children cook, they feel that they are… up and doing something for their families.”可知，烹饪帮助孩子们相信自己能为家庭做事情了，believe oneself“相信自己”，固定短语，孩子们是复数，所以，应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：当孩子们做饭的时候，他们觉得自己长大了，为家庭做了一些事情。根据题意可知，此句是现在进行时，结构是be+doing，grow up“长大”，固定短语，grow的现在分词为growing。故填growing。 【44题详解】 句意：对他们来说，做一顿晚餐来庆祝父母的生日是很有趣的。根据“their parents’ birthdays.”可知，是庆祝父母的生日，celebrate“庆祝”符合题意，且to后接动词原形构成不定式，所以，此处填celebrate。故填celebrate。 【45题详解】 句意：一个国家的烹饪与其他国家的烹饪大不相同。根据题意可知，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run ____46____ health. Doctors say there will be fewer health problems ____47____ people eat and drink less, and exercise more. Running is ____48____ good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I’m a little heavy, so I love running,” she says. Running ____49____ good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps them away from colds and other small health problems. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. It can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages are going ____50____ enjoy running. 【答案】46. for 47. if 48. a 49. is 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍跑步的多种益处，说明了跑步如今变得越来越流行的原因，倡导不同年龄段的人参与跑步这项运动。 【46题详解】 句意：我们很多人为了健康而跑步。根据“Many of us run ... health.”可知，此处表示目的用介词for，意为“为了”，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：医生说，如果人们少吃少喝多锻炼，健康问题就会减少。根据句意可知，此处用于表达“少吃少喝多锻炼”和“减少健康问题”之间的条件关系，可以用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于强健心脏。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。主语Running是动名词，谓语动词用单数，本文时态为一般现在时，故填is。 50题详解】 句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都要去享受跑步。be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，故填to。 五、补全对话。（5小题,每小题 2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tina! I sent you a WeChat message yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t reply. ________51________? B: Oh, I had a piano lesson yesterday afternoon. A: ________52________? B: Three times a week. A: I know you play very well. I think you will be a musician when you grow up. B: I hope so. I like music. ________53________? A: I want to be a scientist. I am going to make some robots to help us work. B: Sounds great. Tomorrow I’ll have a surprise party for Linda at home. ________54________? A: Sure, I’d love to. And I will play a piece of music for her. See you tomorrow. B: ________55________. 【答案】51. What were you doing 52. How often do you have piano lessons 53. What do you want to be when you grow up 54. Would you like to come 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，探讨了长大后想从事的职业，并商量好一起去为Linda准备的聚会。 【51题详解】 根据上句“I sent you a WeChat message yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t reply.”和答语“Oh, I had a piano lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是问对方在做什么事情。故填What were you doing。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处是问对方多久上一次钢琴课。故填How often do you have piano lessons。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I want to be a scientist.”可知，此处是问对方长大后想当什么，故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此句是问对方愿不愿意来参加聚会，故填Would you like to come。 【55题详解】 根据上句“See you tomorrow.”可知，此处表示告别。故填See you。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 新年即将来临，请用英语写一写你的新年目标及实现目标的计划。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the New Year approaches, I’ve set several goals to work towards. First, I aim to improve my grades by studying diligently every day and paying close attention in class. Second, I’ll maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and ensure I get enough rest. Additionally, I plan to read more books to broaden my knowledge. By sticking to these plans, I hope to become a better version of myself in the coming year and achieve my objectives successfully.  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新年目标； 第二步，介绍实现目标的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①aim to旨在 ②paying close attention密切关注 ③maintain a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 [高分句型] By sticking to these plans, I hope to become a better version of myself in the coming year and achieve my objectives successfully. （并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $