精品解析：河南民权县人和镇二中等校2025一2026学年度上期期末素质测试题 九年级英语

2025至2026学年度上学期九年级英语期中试题听力录音。部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, are you allowed to watch T, V on weekdays? mad? No, i'm not. And i'm allowed to listen to music either, but i'm allowed to draw pictures. One, are you allowed to watch T, V on weekdays? mad? No, i'm not. And i'm allowed to listen to music either, but i'm allowed to draw pictures. Two, whose volley balls is, this is IT car. Los, no, it's marries. She's on the volleyball team. Two, whose volley balls is, this is IT colors. No, it's . marries. She's on the volleyball team. Three, what kind of music are you listening to? IT sounds exciting . thing. It's rock music. I love IT . very much. Three, what kind of music are you listening to? IT sounds exciting . is rock music. I love IT . very much. For excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bank. go down the street and turn left at the traffic lights? You'll see IT on your right. For excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bank. go down the street and turn left at the traffic lights? You'll see IT on your right. Five, I need to buy a gift for my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about some flowers. I think that's not special enough. What about a scarf? That's a great idea. Five, I need to buy a gift for my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about some flowers. I think that's not special enough. What about a scarf? That's a great idea. 第二节听下面。几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Could you tell me why you argued with your neighbour? SHE played music very loudly late at night. IT almost drove me mad. How did you solve the problem? I talk to her about my worries, and he agreed to turn the sound down. So now you get along well with . each other. Yes, in fact, I found that I like some of her music. SHE has lend me two of her cds. Could you tell me why you argued with your neighbour? SHE played music very lovely late at night. IT almost drove me mad. How did you solve the problem? I talk to her about my worries, and he agreed to turn the sound down. So now you get along well . with each other. Yes, in fact, I found that I like some of her music. SHE has lent me two of her cds. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What kind of group do you like? Lisa, oh, I like groups that can sing and dance. They look cool. What about you? jack? As for me, I like groups that play quite in general songs. Have you heard that group will play at city central square? Yes, I have. When will they have their concert . added on saturday evening? Would you like to go to the concert with me? sure. I'd love to. What kind of group do you like? Lisa, oh, I like groups that can sing and dance. They look cool. What about you? jack? As for me, I like groups that play quite in general songs. Have you heard that group will play at city central square? Yes, I have. When will they have their concert . at date on saturday evening? Would you like to go to the concert with me? sure. I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I've been both lucky and unlucky since last monday. What's your good lolly? I've got a chance to watch a movie on aliens. IT must be an amazing one. So what's your bad luck? I dreamed that I was caught by an alien last night when I woke up. I was late for club. That's too bad. Then the teacher might be angry about your excuse. He made me write a passage about aliens after school, and I returned home late after finishing the passage. I've been both lucky and unlucky since last monday. What's your good lolly? I've got a chance to watch a movie on alien . IT must be an amazing one. Oh, what's your bad luck? I dreamed that I was caught by an alien last night when I woke up. I was late . for class. That's too bad. Then the teacher might be angry about your excuse. He made me write a passage ge about aliens after school, and I returned home late after finishing the passage. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。I'm going to switzer land the day after tomorrow. That means you're leaving for switzer land on thursday. Have a good time. thanks. But now i'm a little . nervous. Why are you nervous? Because I don't know the culture there. Take IT easy. I'm glad to tell what you should do. You should call your friends first before you visit them. What else don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time. I know their watches are very famous. I'd like to buy a watch for my father as a present. That's a . good idea. I'm going to switzer land the day after tomorrow. That means you're leaving for switzerland on thursday. Have a good time. thanks. But now i'm a little . nervous. Why are you nervous? Because I don't know the . culture there. Take IT easy. I'm glad to tell what you should do. You should call your friends first before you visit them. What else don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time. I know their watches are very famous. I'd like to buy a watch for my father . as a present. That's a good idea. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Every day I go to work by bike, but yesterday I found my bike was stolen, so I decided to go to work by bus. Today, I love tom thirty minutes earlier than usual, but I still hit the morning rush hour. Sitting in traffic made me really nervous, as I was afraid that I would be late for an important meeting. But this wasn't the worst thing. When I got on the bus, IT was crowded, so I had to stand up all the way to work. Also, that was so crowded that I couldn't breathe. The bus had to stop at every stop, and more and more passengers got on. There was a teenager standing beside me. The music that he was listening to was so noisy. When I finally got off the bus, I felt good, but I started missing my bike. Every day I go to work by bike, but yesterday I found my bike was stolen, so I decided to go to work by the bus. Today, I left home thirty minutes earlier than usual, but I still hit the morning rush hour. Sitting in traffic made me really in nervous as I was afraid that I would be late for an important meeting. But this wasn't the worst thing. When I got on the bus, IT was crowded, so I had to stand up all the way to work. Also, IT was so crowded that I couldn't breathe. The the bus had to stop at every stop, and more and more passengers got on. There was a teenager standing beside me. The music that he was listening to was so noisy when I finally got off the bus. I feel good, but I started missing my bike. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度上期期末素质测试题 九年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy allowed to do on weekdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw pictures. B. Watch TV. C. Listen to music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You allowed to watch TV on weekdays, Matt. M: No, I’m not. And I’m allowed to listen to music either, but I’m allowed to draw pictures. 2. Whose volleyball is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carla’s B. Mary’s C. Jack’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Whose volleyball is this? Is it Carla’s? W: No, it’s Mary’s. She’s on the volleyball team. 3. What music is the man listening to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Rock music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of music are you listening to? It sounds exciting. M: It’s rock music. I love it very much. 4. What may the man be going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get some money. B. To post something. C. To buy clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bank? W: Go down the street and turn left at the traffic lights. You’ll see it on your right. 5. What will the girl buy for her mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. A scarf. C. A skirt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to buy a gift for my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about some flowers. M: I think that’s not special enough. What about a scarf? W: That’s a great idea. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man argue with his neighbor? A. Her children were very noisy. B. Her dog often went to his room. C. She played loud music. 7. What happened after the man talked to his neighbor? A. The neighbor agreed to turn down the music. B. The neighbor gave the man two CDs for free. C. The neighbor refused to change her behavior. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me why you argued with your neighbor? M: She played music very loudly late at night. It almost s drove me mad. W: How did you solve the problem? M: I talked to her about my worries and she agreed to turn the sound down. W: So now you get along well with each other. M: Yes. In fact I found that I like some of her music. She has lend me two of her CDs. 下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of group does Lisa like? A. The groups that play loud songs. B. The groups that can sing and dance. C. The groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 9. When will the concert begin? A. At eight on Sunday evening. B. At seven on Saturday evening. C. At eight on Saturday evening. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of group do you like, Lisa? W: Oh, I like groups that can sing and dance. They look cool. What about you, Jack? M: As for me, I like groups that play quiet and gentle songs. W: Have you heard that group will play at city central square? M: Yes, I have. When will they have their concert? W: At eight on Saturday evening. M: Would you like to go to the concert with me? W: Sure, I love to. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Lily’s good luck? A. She saw an alien with her own eyes. B. She watched a movie on aliens. C. She read a book on science. 11. Why was Lily late for class? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she was caught by aliens. C. Because she had a good dream. 12. What did the teacher ask Lily to do after school? A. To explain her excuse in front of the class. B. To watch the alien movie again and write a review. C. To write a passage about aliens. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been both lucky and unlucky since last Monday. M: What’s your good luck, Lily? W: I’ve got a chance to watch a movie on aliens. M: It must be an amazing one. Oh, what’s your bad luck? W: I dreamed that I was caught by an alien last night. When I woke up, I was late for class. M: That’s too bad. Then the teacher might be angry about your excuse. W: He made me write a passage about aliens after school. And I returned home late after finishing the passage. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she has no friends there. B. Because she has never been abroad. C. Because she doesn’t know the culture there. 14. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should be on time. B. She should take some flowers. C. She should take some nice food. 15. What does the girl want to buy for her father? A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A tie. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to Switzerland the day after tomorrow. M: That means you’re leaving for Switzerland on Thursday. Have a good time. W: Thanks, but now I’m a little nervous. M: Why are you nervous? W: Because I don’t know the culture there. M: Take it easy. I’m glad to tell what you should do. You should call your friends first before you visit them. W: What else? M: Don’t be late. Being on time is very important there, because they care about time. W: I know their watches are very famous. I like to buy a watch for my father as a present. M: That’s a good idea. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A bad experience Before the journey I decided to go to work by bus because my bike was ____16____. I left home ____17____ minute (s) earlier than usual. During the journey I felt nervous as I was afraid that I would be late for an important ____18____. It was so ____19____ on the bus that I couldn’t breathe. The music that the teenager was listening to was so noisy. After the journey When I ____20____ got off the bus, I felt good. 【答案】16. stolen 17. thirty 18. meeting 19. crowded 20. finally 【解析】 【原文】Every day I go to work by bike. But yesterday I found my bike was stolen. So I decided to go to work by bus today. I left home thirty minutes earlier than usual. But I still hit the morning rush hour. Sitting in traffic made me really nervous as I was afraid that I would be laid for an important meeting. But this wasn’t the worst thing. When I got on the bus it was crowded. So I had to stand up all the way to work. Also it was so crowded that I couldn’t breathe. The bus had to stop at every stop and more and more passengers got on. There was a teenager standing beside me. The music that he was listening to was so noisy. When I finally got off the bus I felt good. But I started missing my bike. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Should students wear school uniforms? Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic. Ken: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I should go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing. Jason: The uniform has to be earned (赢得) through hard work. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one. Carl: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They should develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different kinds of dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. Maria: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence is more important. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce a magazine. B. Introduce a theme for discussion. C. Present an opinion on a subject. D. Provide a way to solve problems. 22. What is Ken? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A writer. 23. In Jason’s opinion, ______. A. students should not be proud of their school B. students have the right to get school uniforms for free C. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms D. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms 24. According to Maria, what is more important? A. Wearing school uniforms. B. Improving students’ behaviors. C. Managing schools by uniforms. D. Helping students express themselves with confidence. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Ken can’t stand school uniforms. B. Carl is against school uniform rules. C. Jason and Maria are from the same school. D. The writer’s opinion is the same as Maria’s. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“学生是否应该穿校服”这一主题，呈现了Ken、Jason、Carl、Maria四人的不同观点与看法。 【21题详解】 根据第一段内容“Should students wear school uniforms? Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic.”可知，第一段通过提出问题并指出杂志就此展开讨论，旨在引出本文讨论的主题——是否应该穿校服。 【22题详解】 根据Ken的观点“it always reminds me that I should go out of my way to study hard”以及防止被欺凌的内容可推断，Ken的身份是一名学生。 【23题详解】 根据Jason的观点“The uniform has to be earned through hard work.”以及“If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.”可知，他认为学生应该被鼓励去赢得校服。 【24题详解】 根据Maria的观点“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence is more important.”可知，她认为教会学生自信地表达自我更重要。 【25题详解】 根据Carl的观点“In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”以及后续提到的发展独立性、表达个性等理由，可知Carl反对强制穿校服的规则。 B On the evening of August 6th,Chinese diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform diving (10米跳台) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She made a massive statement with no splash on her first dive of Tuesday’s women’s 10m platform diving finals. It was the twenty-second gold medal of the Chinese team this year. This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14. In 2007, Quan Hongchan was one of five children born into a poor rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was 7 years old. She loved diving. She practiced for many hours every day. With the help of her coaches, she got better and better. Quan Hongchan did the amazing “water-splash disappearance technique”, pronounced “shui hua xiao shi shu” at Tokyo 2020, and won many prizes. She always says, “I can fail, but I will never give up. The most difficult challenge is that I had to change my routines. And I also had to cope with weight gains. But I had a lot of support from my coach who’s been giving me guidance and encouragement.” “The future should be thought about in the future,” she said. “And I should live in the present.” However, the saying goes, “It’s not how you start, it’s how you finish.” When she starts a diving competition with perfect 10s from all seven judges on her first jump, a lead like that is hard for any competitor to catch. 26. What can we get from Quan’s words? A. She is proud. B. She is dependent. C. She is honest. D. She is untidy. 27. How old was Quan Hongchan when she won her first Olympic gold medal? A. She was 14. B. She was 17. C. She was 20. D. She was 23. 28. Did Quan Hongchan win two Olympic gold medals for China in 2024? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Not mentioned. 29. What does the underlined word “splash” mean in Chinese? A. 消失术 B. 刊登 C. 溅落 D. 泼打戏水 30. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. “I can fail, and I will ever give up...” B. “It’s how you start, it’s not how you finish.” C. Quan Hongchan won three Olympic gold medals in total. D. Quan Hongchan won 22 Olympic gold medals in 2024. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会夺得女子10米跳台金牌，这是她该届第二金。她来自广东农村，7岁开始训练，以“水花消失术”闻名。她克服体重等困难，坚持不懈，最终取得辉煌成就。 【26题详解】 倒数第二段中全红婵的发言“I can fail, but I will never give up.”表明，她坦然承认可能失败体现了诚实，绝不放弃体现了坚韧。C项“她是诚实的”，最符合文意。 【27题详解】 第二段最后一句“In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14.”表明，她在2021年获得首枚奥运金牌时是14岁。 【28题详解】 第二段第一句“This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st.”表明，她在2024年巴黎奥运会共获得两枚金牌。 【29题详解】 倒数第二段中提到的water-splash disappearance technique“水花消失术”以及跳水运动常识，“splash”在此处指入水时激起的水花，意为“溅落”。 【30题详解】 第二段表明，她2021年获1金，2024年获2金，总共3枚奥运金牌，C项表述正确。 C On January 17, 2025, workers of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge（花江峡谷大桥）in Guizhou Province lifted the last steel piece, weighing 215 tons, into position. This completed the bridge’s main structure (结构) and brought it closer to its planned opening later this year. Construction (建造) of the bridge began in 2022. It runs 1,420 meters across the Beipan River and stands 625 meters above the river — almost as tall as Shanghai Tower, China’s tallest building. When finished, it will become the world’s tallest bridge. There are a great number of mountains in Guizhou, which makes bridges essential for local transportation. This new bridge will shorten the travel time across the canyon from one hour to just two minutes. “This bridge will help nearby cities develop faster,” said a local officer. Building such a bridge was not easy. Its main structure uses about 22,000 tons of steel — about three times the weight of the Eiffel Tower’s main structure. Workers faced many challenges, including strong winds and changing weather. To overcome these difficulties, the team used a smart crane (起重机) system developed in China. “With the help of the BeiDou system, the crane can easily lift things to exact positions,” explained Li Zhao, chief engineer of the project. “This reduced the number of workers needed from eight to four.” The team also used new technology to find possible problems and make sure all parts fit perfectly. Expressing his joy, Li said, “Watching the bridge grow day by day and finally stand tall above the canyon gives me a strong sense of achievement.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The bridge. B. The province. C. The main structure. D. The last steel piece. 32. What information is mentioned in the second paragraph? ① The weight of the last steel piece. ② The start time of the construction. ③ The length of the bridge. ④ The height of the bridge. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 33. The underlined word “essential” probably means “______”. A. crowded B. dangerous C. important D. unnecessary 34. Why is the Eiffel Tower mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To describe the bridge’s shape. B. To show the bridge’s huge size. C. To tell why the bridge is made of steel. D. To explain why the bridge is expensive. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Technology Makes Bridge Construction Easier B. World’s Tallest Bridge Is One Step Closer to Opening C. Chinese Engineers lead Bridge Construction D. Bridge Under Construction Faces Challenges 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州花江峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日合龙，建成后将成为世界最高桥。大桥将峡谷两岸通行时间从1小时缩短至2分钟，助力当地发展。建设中运用北斗智能起重机等国产技术，克服了恶劣天气等挑战。 【31题详解】 第一段最后一句“This completed the bridge’s main structure and brought it closer to its planned opening...”表明，这句话的意思是“这完成了大桥的主体结构，并使它更接近计划于今年晚些时候的开放”。即将开放的是大桥，因此代词“it”指代的是“The bridge”。 【32题详解】 第二段中的句子“Construction...began in 2022”提到了建造开始时间（②）；“runs 1,420 meters”提到了桥梁长度（③）；“stands 625 meters”提到了桥梁高度（④）。而①最后一块钢梁的重量是在第一段提到的。因此第二段包含的信息是②③④。 【33题详解】 第三段中的句子“There are a great number of mountains in Guizhou, which makes bridges essential for local transportation.”及后文提到桥梁能大幅缩短通行时间表明，桥梁是“必不可少的/重要的”。essential意为“必不可少的”，与important意思相近。 【34题详解】 第四段中的句子“Its main structure uses about 22,000 tons of steel—about three times the weight of the Eiffel Tower’s main structure.”表明，作者将大桥用钢量与埃菲尔铁塔进行对比，是为了通过熟悉的地标建筑来突显大桥主体结构的巨大规模和用钢量之多。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要报道了花江峡谷大桥主体结构完工，将成为世界最高桥梁，并且离计划通车更近一步的消息。选项B“世界最高桥梁离通车更近一步”最能概括文章的中心内容。 D There were many great culture developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age. ____36____ Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State. ____37____ Before reforming, he put a log (原木) outside the south gate and promised, “Anyone who can move the log to the north gate will get a prize.” No one believed him until a man went up and moved the log to the north gate. Shang Yang really awarded him right away. Once upon a time, an official fell down and lost his consciousness (意识) on the way back home. Everyone believed he’s dead except Bian Que. ____38____ He touched his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He is fine and he will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised. Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people. ____39____ ____40____ It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply. They respected each other. Bo Ya even broke his Guqin and never played it anymore after Ziqi’s death. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Li Bing has made contributions to society. B. He reformed in many fields for the government. C. Here are some examples. D. Bian Que was very smart. E. Bo Ya was a great musician in ancient times. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的一些伟大人物及其成就或事迹。 【36题详解】 根所上文“There were many great culture developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age.”可知，古代中国有很多伟大的文化发展以及诞生了很多伟人，而下文开始列举商鞅、扁鹊、李冰、伯牙等人的事例，所以此处应用一句起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文具体事例的介绍；选项C“这里有一些例子。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State.”可知，商鞅是秦国的伟大改革家，那么此处应该介绍他进行改革的相关内容；选项B“他为政府在很多领域进行了改革。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Everyone believed he’s dead except Bian Que.”以及下文“He touched his weak pulse and said, ‘He is fine and he will wake up in three days.’ Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised.”可知，大家都认为那位官员死了，只有扁鹊不这么认为，后文讲述了扁鹊通过摸脉搏判断官员情况并准确预言其会醒来的事，所以此处是指扁鹊很聪明；选项D“扁鹊非常聪明。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people.”可知，前文介绍了李冰修建都江堰这一著名水利工程以及其对人们的益处，那么此处应该是对李冰贡献的总结；选项A“李冰为社会做出了贡献。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply.”可知，后文提到伯牙的音乐能让马抬头、听音乐且停止吃草，还有他与钟子期的知音故事等，所以此处开头应是介绍伯牙是古代伟大的音乐家；选项E“伯牙在古代是一位伟大的音乐家。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the ____41____ should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____42____. To show the respect, it may be ____43____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some health tonics (营养品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also ____44____ some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____45____ by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. ____46____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me ____47____ my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by ____48____ the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a ____49____ and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the ____50____ way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually ____51____. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to ____52____. They don’t have to take it ____53____ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good ____54____ as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. The right time to leave ____55____ the situation. 41. A. photo B. greeting C. gift D. prize 42. A. it B. them C. that D. one 43. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable D. wise 44. A. see B. bring C. accept D. order 45. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations D. chances 46. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Since 47. A. of B. about C. for D. from 48. A. dropping B. accepting C. cooking D. praising 49. A. hobby B. friendship C. custom D. connection 50. A. traditional B. international C. professional D. natural 51. A. served B. bought C. placed D. made 52. A. sit B. help C. relax D. stay 53. A. completely B. seriously C. probably D. widely 54. A. subject B. education C. idea D. introduction 55. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on D. feels like 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国，当我们被邀请去做客时，我们应该带的礼物及做客时要注意的一些行为等。 【41题详解】 句意：问候过后，应立即将礼物传递给主人。 photo照片；greeting问候；gift礼物；prize奖品。根据“Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift”可知，此处指递出礼物。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：记住，通常中国人不会当着送礼物的人的面打开礼物。 it它；them它们；that那个；one一个。根据“Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives”可知，此处指代前面的单数名词gift。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：为了表示尊重，可能有必要解释礼物是什么。 necessary必要的；careful仔细的；comfortable舒服的；wise明智的。根据“To show the respect”可知，有必要解释礼物是什么，以显示尊重。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你也可以带一些小礼物给主人的配偶或孩子。 see看见；bring带来；accept接受；order命令。根据“some small gifts for the spouse or kids of the host.”可知，去别人家里做客可以给主人家里其他人也带点礼物。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。 plans计划；decisions决定；preparations准备；chances机会。根据“My preparation is not enough.”可知，此处指做足准备。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得还不够。请原谅我招待不周。” Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“the meal is well prepared”和“the host may say to the guest politely, ‘My preparation is not enough.’”可知，前后构成让步关系，虽然准备完美，但主人还是很谦虚地让客人多担待，此句为让步状语从句。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得还不够。请原谅我招待不周。” of……的；about关于；for为了……；from来自……。excuse sb. for sth.“原谅某人某事”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：作为客人，你应该赞美食物，让主人相信有很多东西可以吃。 dropping掉落；accepting接受；cooking烹饪；praising表扬。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat”可知，去别人家里做客，要表扬主人做的食物。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：吃饭时，长辈会用筷子夹起食物给客人吃，这是一种习俗，并要求客人多吃。 hobby爱好；friendship友谊；custom习俗；connection连接。根据“As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.”和“But nowadays”可知，此处老人给夹菜是习俗。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但现在，年轻人很少用这种传统的方式了。 traditional传统的；international国际的；professional专业的；natural自然地。根据“But nowadays, the younger people do”和“less”可知，此句与前面形成转折，给客人夹菜这项传统年轻人很少做了。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：晚饭后，通常供应茶和水果。 served供应（食物）；bought买；placed放置；made制作。根据我们去别人家里做客的经验可知，主人在饭后会供应水果。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：当客人要离开时，主人可能仍然礼貌地请他们留下来。 sit坐下；help帮助；relax放松；stay留下。根据“and they can try to find a good time to leave.”可知，主人会客套一下，让客人留下多待会。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：他们不必把这当回事，他们可以试着找个合适的时间离开。 completely完全地；seriously认真地；probably可能地；widely广泛地。根据“they can try to find a good time to leave.”可知，客人有时不必把主人客套让其留下的话当真，可以走。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主意，因为主人可能会觉得客人对款待不满意。 subject学科；education教育；idea想法，主意；introduction介绍。根据“as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.”可知，提前离开会让主人认为不礼貌，因此提前离开的想法不好。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：什么时候离开要视情况而定。 works out解决；sticks to坚持；depends on取决于；feels like感觉像是。根据“The right time to leave”和“the situation”可知，究竟什么时候离开取决于自身当时的情况，不要太早离开，也不要太晚。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love fall in but be disable it see sudden produce Once there was a bird who felt unhappy. It made a decision to look for ____56____ happiness in far-away places. It flew and flew when it ____57____ saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, whose face ____58____ full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to ____59____ sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was ____60____, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was the ____61____ in the heart. The bird kept flying until it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider ____62____ off the wall over and over again. But the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider ____63____ surprise, “You failed again and again, but why don’t you have pain ____64____ happiness on your face?” “Because I’m sure to climb up the wall as long as I keep making efforts.” said the spider. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the faith in the heart. At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it has _____65_____ the truth: happiness is not in the far-away place but in your own heart. 【答案】56. its 57. suddenly 58. was 59. produce 60. disabled 61. love 62. fell 63. in 64. but 65. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事告诉我们：幸福其实并不在遥远的地方，恰恰就在我们心里。 【56题详解】 句意：它决定去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福。根据“It made a decision to look for…places”和备选词可知，此处指的是寻找它的幸福，its“它的”，形容词作定语，故填its。 【57题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞，突然它看到一朵枯萎的小花，花的脸上充满了微笑。根据“It flew and flew when…full of smile.”和备选词可知，此处指的是突然间看到，要用sudden的副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词saw，故填suddenly。 【58题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞，突然它看到一朵枯萎的小花，花的脸上充满了微笑。根据“It flew and flew when…full of smile.”和备选词可知，此处指的是花的脸上充满了微笑，时态为一般过去时，表示“充满”用固定结构“be full of”，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【59题详解】 句意：我的梦想是生产甜蜜的果实。根据“My dream is to…sweet fruit”和备选词可知，此处指的是生产甜蜜的果实，produce“生产”，动词不定式作表语，故填produce。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然它是残疾的，但它有一张笑脸。根据“The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.”可知，这只鸭子是残疾的，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作表语，故填disabled。 【61题详解】 句意：所以这只小鸟意识到幸福就是心中有爱。根据“So the bird realized that happiness was…in the heart.”和备选词可知，此处指的是小鸟意识到幸福就是心中有爱，love“爱”，the后用名词，故填love。 【62题详解】 句意：这只蜘蛛一次又一次从墙上掉下来。根据“The spider…off the wall over and over again”和备选词可知，此处指的是这只蜘蛛从墙上掉下来，时态为一般过去时，fall“掉落”的过去式为fell，故填fell。 【63题详解】 句意：这只小鸟惊奇地问蜘蛛。根据“why don’t you have pain…happiness on your face”可知，小鸟对蜘蛛一直不放弃继续爬行，脸上仍有微笑表示惊讶，用短语in surprise“惊讶地”，故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：你失败了一次又一次，为什么你的脸上没有痛苦而仍有微笑呢？根据“why don’t you have pain…happiness on your face”可知，空处前后是转折关系，应用but，故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它已经看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。根据“At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness…your own heart.”和备选词可知，此处指的是已经看到了真相，时态为现在完成时，所以此处用see的过去分词形式，故填seen。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Frank’s Blog (博客) August 20th, 2024 19:39 Reading 7,736 【# Travel in China#】 I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday and it ____66____ wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let’s check it out. Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular ____67____ Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. ____68____ great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt by the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool. The iron-flower is also a symbol ____69____ means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “the more you play, the more you get”. I like this idea, haha. Share 1,009 Comments 709 Likes 5,650 Li Ling: There are many wonderful things in China. Hope you enjoy yourself there. George: Cool!! I’m going ____70____ see it next time I go to China. 【答案】66. was 67. in 68. A 69. which##that 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank在博客中分享他观看中国非物质文化遗产“打铁花”表演的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：我昨天终于看到了打铁花表演，它非常精彩！时态为一般过去时，主语是it，根据“it…wonderful”可知，此处使用be动词“was”来构成完整的句子，表示“它非常精彩”。故填was。 【67题详解】 句意：它在河南和山西很流行，也是中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“popular…Henan and Shanxi”可知，此处使用介词“in”表示“在某个地方流行”。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：很多人能够做到这一点。根据“…great number of people”可知，a great number of表示“很多”。故填A。 【69题详解】 句意：铁花也是象征着致富的符号。根据“a symbol…means getting rich”可知，此处先行词是物，使用that/which引导定语从句，修饰“symbol”，表示“象征着致富的符号”。故填which/that。 【70题详解】 句意：太酷了！我下次去中国的时候一定要去看。根据“I’m going…see it”可知，此处使用“to”构成“be going to”结构，表示“打算去做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey son, you look upset. What’s wrong? B: Dad, I missed a goal and failed my team. I’m so sorry to let my coach down. _______71_______? A: You should cheer up first because you’re not the only reason your team lost. B: I see. Soccer is about team effort. It is important to pull together. Then, what else can I do? A: _______72_______? After that you will understand each other better. B: _______73_______. I think if we continue to work hard, we’re going to win the next one. A: Yes, I believe you can make it. Well, let’s talk about something nice. There will be a concert this weekend. _______74_______? B: Certainly! How will we go there, dad? A: By bike._______75_______. B: I think so. I can’t wait to enjoy the concert. 【答案】71. What should I do 72. Why not/ Why don’t you talk to your teammates/ How/ What about talking to your teammates 73. That’s right/ You are right/I agree with you/... 74. Would you like to go with me 75. It’s good exercise/It’s good for our health 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段爸爸和儿子的对话，儿子因比赛失误让球队失望而沮丧，爸爸先开导他、给他提和队友沟通的建议，再用周末音乐会的邀请帮他缓解情绪，最后两人约定骑车前往音乐会。 【71题详解】 根据上文儿子说让教练失望，以及下文父亲回答“You should...”可知，儿子此处是在寻求建议，询问自己该怎么办，故填What should I do。 【72题详解】 根据上文儿子问“what else can I do”，以及下文父亲说“After that you will understand each other better”可知，父亲建议儿子与队友沟通，故填Why not/Why don’t you talk to your teammates/How/What about talking to your teammates。 【73题详解】 根据上文父亲的建议，以及下文儿子说“如果我们继续努力，下次会赢”可知，儿子认同父亲的建议，故填That’s right/You are right/I agree with you/...。 【74题详解】 根据上文提到周末有音乐会，以及下文儿子回答“Certainly!”可知，父亲是在邀请儿子一起去，故填Would you like to go with me。 【75题详解】 根据上文父亲说骑自行车去，以及下文儿子说“I think so”可知，父亲此处是在陈述骑自行车的好处，故填It’s good exercise/It’s good for our health...。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 同学们，健康的身体、愉悦的心情、真挚的友情是我们中学生活的宝贵财富和不竭动力。请你以“How to be a happy student”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为一名快乐的学生（至少3个方面）； 2. 简单阐述理由或观点。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 How to be a happy student ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a happy student Junior school life is considered to be the most meaningful period of students’ lives. I believe the following three ways are important for us to live a happy student life. Firstly, good health is the most important of all, so we should exercise often to build up our strength. Secondly, we should achieve a balance between schoolwork and relaxation. Make a list of homework we need to do and then spare some time for our hobbies to relax. Thirdly, true friendship is also important. We can share our happiness or worries with our friends at any time. I believe if we do so, we can achieve both happiness and success. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”（描述普遍建议和个人观点）； ③提示：围绕“健康、友情、学习目标”三方面结合自身经历展开，每点需说明理由。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题（1句），引出建议（1句）； 第二步：用Firstly/Secondly/Finally分三部分说明方法（运动、交友、学习目标），每点包含“做法+理由”； 第三步：总结，并倡议大家按以上建议去做。 【亮点词汇】 ①be considered to be...被看作…… ②achieve a balance达成平衡 ③make a list of...列……的清单 【高分句型】 ① I believe the following three ways are very important for us to live a happy student life.（运用宾语从句） ② I believe if we do so, we can achieve both happiness and success.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期末素质测试题 九年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy allowed to do on weekdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw pictures. B. Watch TV. C. Listen to music. 2. Whose volleyball is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carla’s B. Mary’s C. Jack’s 3. What music is the man listening to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Rock music. 4. What may the man be going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get some money. B. To post something. C. To buy clothes. 5. What will the girl buy for her mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some flowers. B. A scarf. C. A skirt. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man argue with his neighbor? A. Her children were very noisy. B. Her dog often went to his room. C. She played loud music. 7. What happened after the man talked to his neighbor? A. The neighbor agreed to turn down the music. B. The neighbor gave the man two CDs for free. C. The neighbor refused to change her behavior. 下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of group does Lisa like? A. The groups that play loud songs. B. The groups that can sing and dance. C. The groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 9. When will the concert begin? A. At eight on Sunday evening. B. At seven on Saturday evening. C. At eight on Saturday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Lily’s good luck? A. She saw an alien with her own eyes. B. She watched a movie on aliens. C. She read a book on science. 11. Why was Lily late for class? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she was caught by aliens. C. Because she had a good dream. 12. What did the teacher ask Lily to do after school? A. To explain her excuse in front of the class. B. To watch the alien movie again and write a review. C. To write a passage about aliens. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she has no friends there. B. Because she has never been abroad. C. Because she doesn’t know the culture there. 14. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should be on time. B. She should take some flowers. C. She should take some nice food. 15. What does the girl want to buy for her father? A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A tie. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A bad experience Before the journey I decided to go to work by bus because my bike was ____16____. I left home ____17____ minute (s) earlier than usual. During the journey I felt nervous as I was afraid that I would be late for an important ____18____. It was so ____19____ on the bus that I couldn’t breathe. The music that the teenager was listening to was so noisy. After the journey When I ____20____ got off the bus, I felt good. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Should students wear school uniforms? Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic. Ken: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I should go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing. Jason: The uniform has to be earned (赢得) through hard work. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one. Carl: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They should develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different kinds of dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. Maria: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence is more important. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce a magazine. B. Introduce a theme for discussion. C. Present an opinion on a subject. D. Provide a way to solve problems. 22. What is Ken? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A writer. 23. In Jason’s opinion, ______. A. students should not be proud of their school B. students have the right to get school uniforms for free C. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms D. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms 24. According to Maria, what is more important? A. Wearing school uniforms. B. Improving students’ behaviors. C. Managing schools by uniforms. D. Helping students express themselves with confidence. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Ken can’t stand school uniforms. B. Carl is against school uniform rules. C. Jason and Maria are from the same school. D. The writer’s opinion is the same as Maria’s. B On the evening of August 6th,Chinese diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform diving (10米跳台) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She made a massive statement with no splash on her first dive of Tuesday’s women’s 10m platform diving finals. It was the twenty-second gold medal of the Chinese team this year. This gold medal was also Quan Hongchan’s second one at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She won another one with Chen Yuxi on July 31st. In 2021, she won her first Olympic gold medal when she was 14. In 2007, Quan Hongchan was one of five children born into a poor rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was 7 years old. She loved diving. She practiced for many hours every day. With the help of her coaches, she got better and better. Quan Hongchan did the amazing “water-splash disappearance technique”, pronounced “shui hua xiao shi shu” at Tokyo 2020, and won many prizes. She always says, “I can fail, but I will never give up. The most difficult challenge is that I had to change my routines. And I also had to cope with weight gains. But I had a lot of support from my coach who’s been giving me guidance and encouragement.” “The future should be thought about in the future,” she said. “And I should live in the present.” However, the saying goes, “It’s not how you start, it’s how you finish.” When she starts a diving competition with perfect 10s from all seven judges on her first jump, a lead like that is hard for any competitor to catch. 26. What can we get from Quan’s words? A. She is proud. B. She is dependent. C. She is honest. D. She is untidy. 27. How old was Quan Hongchan when she won her first Olympic gold medal? A. She was 14. B. She was 17. C. She was 20. D. She was 23. 28. Did Quan Hongchan win two Olympic gold medals for China in 2024? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Not mentioned. 29. What does the underlined word “splash” mean in Chinese? A. 消失术 B. 刊登 C. 溅落 D. 泼打戏水 30. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. “I can fail, and I will ever give up...” B. “It’s how you start, it’s not how you finish.” C. Quan Hongchan won three Olympic gold medals in total. D. Quan Hongchan won 22 Olympic gold medals in 2024. C On January 17, 2025, workers of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge（花江峡谷大桥）in Guizhou Province lifted the last steel piece, weighing 215 tons, into position. This completed the bridge’s main structure (结构) and brought it closer to its planned opening later this year. Construction (建造) of the bridge began in 2022. It runs 1,420 meters across the Beipan River and stands 625 meters above the river — almost as tall as Shanghai Tower, China’s tallest building. When finished, it will become the world’s tallest bridge. There are a great number of mountains in Guizhou, which makes bridges essential for local transportation. This new bridge will shorten the travel time across the canyon from one hour to just two minutes. “This bridge will help nearby cities develop faster,” said a local officer. Building such a bridge was not easy. Its main structure uses about 22,000 tons of steel — about three times the weight of the Eiffel Tower’s main structure. Workers faced many challenges, including strong winds and changing weather. To overcome these difficulties, the team used a smart crane (起重机) system developed in China. “With the help of the BeiDou system, the crane can easily lift things to exact positions,” explained Li Zhao, chief engineer of the project. “This reduced the number of workers needed from eight to four.” The team also used new technology to find possible problems and make sure all parts fit perfectly. Expressing his joy, Li said, “Watching the bridge grow day by day and finally stand tall above the canyon gives me a strong sense of achievement.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The bridge. B. The province. C. The main structure. D. The last steel piece. 32. What information is mentioned in the second paragraph? ① The weight of the last steel piece. ② The start time of the construction. ③ The length of the bridge. ④ The height of the bridge. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 33. The underlined word “essential” probably means “______”. A. crowded B. dangerous C. important D. unnecessary 34. Why is the Eiffel Tower mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To describe the bridge’s shape. B. To show the bridge’s huge size. C. To tell why the bridge is made of steel. D. To explain why the bridge is expensive. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Technology Makes Bridge Construction Easier B. World’s Tallest Bridge Is One Step Closer to Opening C. Chinese Engineers lead Bridge Construction D. Bridge Under Construction Faces Challenges D There were many great culture developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age. ____36____ Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State. ____37____ Before reforming, he put a log (原木) outside the south gate and promised, “Anyone who can move the log to the north gate will get a prize.” No one believed him until a man went up and moved the log to the north gate. Shang Yang really awarded him right away. Once upon a time, an official fell down and lost his consciousness (意识) on the way back home. Everyone believed he’s dead except Bian Que. ____38____ He touched his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He is fine and he will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised. Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people. ____39____ ____40____ It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply. They respected each other. Bo Ya even broke his Guqin and never played it anymore after Ziqi’s death. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Li Bing has made contributions to society. B. He reformed in many fields for the government. C. Here are some examples. D. Bian Que was very smart. E. Bo Ya was a great musician in ancient times. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the ____41____ should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____42____. To show the respect, it may be ____43____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some health tonics (营养品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also ____44____ some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____45____ by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. ____46____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me ____47____ my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by ____48____ the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a ____49____ and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the ____50____ way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually ____51____. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to ____52____. They don’t have to take it ____53____ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good ____54____ as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. The right time to leave ____55____ the situation. 41. A. photo B. greeting C. gift D. prize 42. A. it B. them C. that D. one 43. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable D. wise 44. A. see B. bring C. accept D. order 45. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations D. chances 46. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Since 47. A. of B. about C. for D. from 48. A. dropping B. accepting C. cooking D. praising 49. A. hobby B. friendship C. custom D. connection 50. A. traditional B. international C. professional D. natural 51. A. served B. bought C. placed D. made 52. A. sit B. help C. relax D. stay 53. A. completely B. seriously C. probably D. widely 54. A. subject B. education C. idea D. introduction 55. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on D. feels like 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love fall in but be disable it see sudden produce Once there was a bird who felt unhappy. It made a decision to look for ____56____ happiness in far-away places. It flew and flew when it ____57____ saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, whose face ____58____ full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to ____59____ sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was ____60____, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was the ____61____ in the heart. The bird kept flying until it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider ____62____ off the wall over and over again. But the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider ____63____ surprise, “You failed again and again, but why don’t you have pain ____64____ happiness on your face?” “Because I’m sure to climb up the wall as long as I keep making efforts.” said the spider. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the faith in the heart. At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it has _____65_____ the truth: happiness is not in the far-away place but in your own heart. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Frank’s Blog (博客) August 20th, 2024 19:39 Reading 7,736 【# Travel in China#】 I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday and it ____66____ wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let’s check it out. Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular ____67____ Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. ____68____ great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt by the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool. The iron-flower is also a symbol ____69____ means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “the more you play, the more you get”. I like this idea, haha. Share 1,009 Comments 709 Likes 5,650 Li Ling: There are many wonderful things in China. Hope you enjoy yourself there. George: Cool!! I’m going ____70____ see it next time I go to China. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey son, you look upset. What’s wrong? B: Dad, I missed a goal and failed my team. I’m so sorry to let my coach down. _______71_______? A: You should cheer up first because you’re not the only reason your team lost. B: I see. Soccer is about team effort. It is important to pull together. Then, what else can I do? A: _______72_______? After that you will understand each other better. B: _______73_______. I think if we continue to work hard, we’re going to win the next one. A: Yes, I believe you can make it. Well, let’s talk about something nice. There will be a concert this weekend. _______74_______? B: Certainly! How will we go there, dad? A: By bike._______75_______. B: I think so. I can’t wait to enjoy the concert. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 同学们，健康的身体、愉悦的心情、真挚的友情是我们中学生活的宝贵财富和不竭动力。请你以“How to be a happy student”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为一名快乐的学生（至少3个方面）； 2. 简单阐述理由或观点。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 How to be a happy student ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $