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2025-2026学年度上期期末质量测评九年级试题 英 语 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 2. Where is Mrs. Green’s Coffee Shop now? A. Beside the park. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the hospital. 3. Who has gone to Shanghai? A. Kitty. B. Sarah. C. Victor. 4. What is Jack’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 5. When is Mike’s birthday? A. March 7th. B. March 10th. C. March 17th. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Bruce want to visit? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Bird’s Nest. 7. What is the girl’s advice? A. Making a plan. B. Booking a hotel. C. Buying tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman order? A. A sandwich and coffee. B. A hamburger and juice. C. A dessert and coffee. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will they arrive in Kunming? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 1:30 p. m. 11. How will they go to Dali? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach. 12. What is the speaker? A. A bus driver. B. A tour guide. C. A school teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Wang Hua practice the pipa? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What does Zhang Tao like doing now? A. Playing cards. B. Playing chess. C. Playing sports. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Music. B. Study. C. Hobbies. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Countryside Trip When we arrived We arrived at 16 o’clock in the afternoon. What we ate My aunt and uncle 17 a delicious dinner for us and we ate a lot. What we did We climbed the mountain and saw different kinds of 18 . We learned to feed the chicken and 19 the cows. We played chess, listened to some stories and watched the stars. How we felt We were tired but 20 . We really had a wonderful trip. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition at the School English Festival this year. On March 8th, we will post twenty tongue twisters. You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on March 15th. THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION AN IMPORTANT NOTICE √You will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). √You will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. √The leaders of the club will be the judges (评委). √Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the key to getting a higher score! WHAT YOU CAN GET The 1st place: You can get a schoolbag. The 2nd place: You can get an English novel. The 3rd place: You can get a pencil box. ABOUT THE JUDGES Just in case you don’t know how to do it properly, the judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition. If a judge makes a mistake, he or she will have to sing a song in front of everyone. We can make sure that this competition will be full of fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When will the competition be held? A. On March 1st. B. On March 8th. C. On March 9th. D. On March 15th. 2. How can you get a higher score in the competition? A. By choosing an easy tongue twister. B. By turning the tongue twister into a song. C. By being polite to the judges and classmates. D. By reading the tongue twister right and quickly. 3. If you win the 2nd place, what prize will you get? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. D. An English novel. 4. Why will the judges read all the tongue twisters in the beginning? A. To give an example. B. To show that they are good at them. C. To make students relaxed. D. To explain the tongue twisters are easy. 5. What kind of text is it? A. A poem. B. A poster. C. A story. D. A letter. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部将举行的绕口令比赛的比赛流程、奖品等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition will be held on March 15th.”可知，比赛将于3月15日举行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the key to getting a higher score!”可知，少犯错误，快速阅读是获得高分的关键！故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2nd place: You can get an English novel.”可知，二等奖会获得一本英语小说。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just in case you don’t know how to do it properly, the judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition.”可知，评委会在开始时读所有的绕口令是以防参赛选手不知道如何正确地比赛，因此A选项“做一个示例。”符合文意。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部将举行的绕口令比赛的比赛流程、奖品等，因此应是一张海报。故选B。 B When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A. She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She kept on writing down my shortcomings on the paper list. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 7. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not change at all. C. He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D. He told her to mark the true things in her “enemy” words and pay no attention to the rest. 8. How does the daughter’s emotion change according to the passage? A. Sad— Angry— Upset B. Angry— Calm— Thankful C. Uneasy— Calm— Proud D. Lonely— Cheerful— Relaxed 9. What do you think the writer’s father might be like? A. Quiet and careless. B. Wise and caring. C. Honest and outgoing. D. Kind and popular. 10. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. My Father C. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D. My Childhood 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者大约12岁时，有个女孩总指出她的缺点，作者向父亲哭诉，父亲给了她建议，她按建议做并有所改变的故事。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I was about 12, I had an ‘enemy’, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew.”可知，那个女孩喜欢指出作者的缺点，“Week by week her list grew”意思是她发现了作者更多的缺点并指出来，所以选项A“她发现了我更多的缺点，并给我指出来。”符合，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，父亲告诉她标记出“敌人”话语中真实的事情，不要理会其余的，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. ”以及“I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.”和“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，作者一开始因为女孩指出缺点而生气，听了父亲建议后平静下来反思自己，最后对父亲的建议充满感激，所以情感变化是Angry—Calm—Thankful，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”以及“The world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”可知，父亲给作者的建议很明智，并且关心作者的困扰，所以父亲是明智且体贴的，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，文章主要围绕父亲给作者的最好建议展开，所以“我曾得到的最好建议”符合文章主旨，故选C。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since the Shang dynasty, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 12. What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By reporting a result. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选 A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example ...”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支撑自己的观点。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题：太空技术与古代传统文化有关；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总分总。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，即中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 D Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ____16____ ●Find the positive (积极的), however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (材料) you have. ____17____ ●Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ____18____ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ●____19____ Being around negative people will make you feel negative (消极的), too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ____20____ Spending time helping other people can give you a better view on life and make you value what you have. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. We all do this sometimes. B. Find positive friends and partners. C. It can be exciting to try something new. D. Find ways to volunteer in your community. E. The following can help you feel positive about life. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过关注积极面、活在当下、结交积极的朋友以及帮助他人等方式，培养对生活的积极态度。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain about things?”可知，文章开头提出了关于负面情绪的问题，选项E“以下方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极态度。”符合语境，用于引出下文介绍的解决问题的方法。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Find the positive, however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients you have.”可知，此处是对前文“关注积极面”这一建议的进一步呼应，选项C“尝试新事物可能会令人兴奋”符合语境，是积极心态下的一种表现。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.”可知，此处是承接上文提到的人们容易过度回想过去、担忧未来的这种普遍情况，选项A“我们有时都会这样”符合语境，用于认可这种常见心态。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining.”可知，此处是建议要远离消极的人，多和积极的人相处，选项B“找到积极的朋友和伙伴”符合语境，可作为该段的主题句。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Be kind to others. One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.”可知，此处是对“善待他人、帮助他人”这一建议的具体延伸，选项D“想办法在你的社区做志愿活动”符合语境，是帮助他人的一种具体方式。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____21____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____22____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt ____23____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____24____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____25____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re ____26____.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____27____ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ____28____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____29____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____30____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____31____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ____32____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____33____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs.Slaton’s words ____34____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____35____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 21. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 22. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 23. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 24. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 25. A. with B. including C. around D. except 26. A. crazy B. brave C. clever D. strong 27. A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 28. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 29. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 30. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 31. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 32. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. regretful 33. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 34. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 35. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述珍妮小时梦想成为一名飞行员，一开始在小学老师及周围人的打击下放弃了梦想，后来在高中老师的鼓励下，重拾梦想和信心，并最终实现梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，这是她的想象。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当珍妮四年级时，她的老师让他们写一篇关于他们梦想的作文。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据后文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，这些是梦想。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：珍妮感到很失望和难过。 tired累的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it.”可知，她的作文只拿到“F”，说明老师不支持她的梦想，所以会感到失望和难过。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在她的心里，她不想接受老师的观点。 learn学习；accept接受；show展示；discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?”可知，她不接受老师的观点。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，从来没有，也永远不会。” with和；including包含；around周围；except除了。根据“the people...Jenny didn’t support her”可知，Jenny周围的人都不支持她。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你是疯了。 crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will.”可知，周围的人认为女孩成为不了飞行员，所以认为Jenny是疯狂的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最终，珍妮觉得无望了，并放弃了她的梦想。 sent up发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据前文“Jenny felt hopeless...”可知，珍妮觉得无望了，所以最后放弃了梦想。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：几年后，珍妮上高中了。 days天；weeks周；months；years年。根据前文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade,”可知，之前她是小学四年级，现在是高中，所以是过了几年。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一天她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给了学生们一个有关“他们将来做什么”的任务。 suggestion建议；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据后文“what they would be doing in the future”可知，老师布置的任务与“将来他们会做什么”有关。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：因此她写下来了。 Before之前；Though虽然；Unless除非；So因此。根据前文“Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”可知，她很确定自己可以胜任女服务员，所以写了下来。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为你能做些充满更多挑战的事情。 able能；glad高兴的；ready准备；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“be…to”及语境可推知，老师是说她能做些充满挑战的事情。be able to表示“能，能够”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：珍妮很激动，但是她仍担心被再次嘲笑。 thankful感谢的；excited激动的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文可知，之前Jenny因周围人及老师都不支持自己的梦想，而不得不放弃其梦想。由此可推知，此处表示Jenny在担心再次被嘲笑。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你不为你的梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。 nobody没人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream...will do it for you.”可知，没人会帮你去为你的梦想努力。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：斯莱顿夫人的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required需求；punished惩罚。根据前文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知，珍妮重获勇气写下了之前的梦想，说明她受到鼓舞了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她成为世界上三个女飞行员之一。 artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teachers老师。根据“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”和“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.”可知，Jenny的梦想成真了，成为飞行员了。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paint by one call later usual type easy value nation Why was the study room of intellectuals (文人) called wen fang in ancient China? Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are ____36____ the “Four Treasures of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brushes are ____37____ made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ____38____ to be used. According to records, the ancient Chinese also used human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and ____39____. It was born ____40____ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the ____41____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved ____42____ Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more ____43____ of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color ____44____. So, it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The inkstone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the ____45____ of collection and appreciation (欣赏). 【答案】36. called 37. usually 38. first 39. painting 40. later 41. national 42. by 43. types 44. easily 45. value 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“文房四宝”。 【36题详解】 句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。根据“They are…the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’ or wen fang si bao in Chinese.”及备选词可知，此处应表达“他们被称为”，表达被动含义，结构为“be done”，call“叫做，称为”，动词，过去分词为called。故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：毛笔通常由动物毛发制成。根据“The writing brushes are…made of animal hair.”及备选词可知，此处表达“毛笔通常由……制成”，usually“通常”，副词。故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：兔毛是最先被使用的。根据“Rabbit hair was the…to be used.”及备选词可知，此处表达兔毛是第一个被使用的，定冠词the后应接序数词，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：墨水是一种用于书法和绘画的黑色材料。根据“Ink is a black material used in calligraphy and…”及备选词可知，此处表达墨水可以用于书法和绘画，and并列连接名词，painting“绘画”，名词。故填painting。 【40题详解】 句意：它比毛笔晚诞生。根据“It was born…than the writing brush.”及备选词可知，此处表达墨水比毛笔晚诞生，than“比”，为比较级的标志词，因此，空处应用比较级，later“晚的”，形容词比较级。故填later。 【41题详解】 句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术越来越发达，在明代徽州成为国家制墨中心。根据“…Huizhou became the…ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.”及备选词可知，此处表示“国家的制墨中心”，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“ink-making center”，nation的形容词形式为national，意为“国家的”。故填national。 【42题详解】 句意：造纸术发明于西汉，并在东汉时期由蔡伦改进。根据“Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved…Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”及备选词可知，句子为被动语态，空后的Cai Lun是动作的执行者，其前应用介词by。故填by。 【43题详解】 句意：宋代以后，越来越多种类的纸出现了。根据“After the Song Dynasty, more and more…of paper appeared.”及备选词可知，此处表示“越来越多种类的纸出现了”，名词type意为“种类”，more后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填type的复数形式types。故填types。 【44题详解】 句意：宣纸薄而韧，不易变色。根据“doesn’t change color”及备选词可知，此处表示“不易变色”，所以空处应填easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，用于修饰动词change。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：从此，砚台不仅具有了实用性，而且具有了收藏和欣赏的价值。根据“had the…of collection and appreciation”及备选词可知，此处表示“具有了收藏和欣赏的价值”，所以空处应填valuable的名词形式value“价值”。故填value。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a bird The life of a bird must be bright. I think. I’d fly from dawn (黎明) till ____46____ sky turns pink. I’d soar (翱翔) above hills, with wind in my wings. I’d rest on a branch (树枝). ____47____ sing sweet songs. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school. I wouldn’t need to worry ____48____ all of these rules. But wait— no hot cocoa when days turn cold? No stories at night, or hands to hold? I’d miss my warm bed, my pillow, my light. A bird’s life ____49____ fine, but not quite right. I think I’ll stay here, where I do belong. The life of a bird? I ____50____ rather be strong. 【答案】46. the 47. And 48. about 49. is 50. would 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。文章主要讲述了作者想象自己变成一只鸟的生活，虽然自由自在，但也会失去人类生活中的温暖和乐趣，最终作者决定还是做自己。 【46题详解】 句意：我会从黎明一直飞到天空变成粉红色。sky是世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常用定冠词the来修饰。 【47题详解】 句意：我会在树枝上休息，并且唱着甜美的歌。设空处连接前一句的“休息”和本句的“唱歌”两个动作，表示并列或顺承关系，应用连词and，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：我不需要担心所有这些规则。worry about是固定搭配，表示“担心”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：鸟的生活很好，但不太适合我。此处陈述一般事实，句子应用一般现在时，主语“A bird’s life”是第三人称单数，系动词应用is。 【50题详解】 句意：鸟的生活？我宁愿坚强。would rather do sth.是固定搭配，表示“宁愿做某事”，符合语境。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jenny, you look sad. ________51________. B: I took an English test last Friday, but, I didn’t get a good grade. A: ________52________. Do you need any help? B: Yes, thanks so much. I was a slow reader, so I didn’t finish the paper on time. Can you give me some advice? A: Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. B: But I don’t understand many of the words. I just can’t remember the meanings. ________53________? A: I learn English words by making word cards and reading English books. B: ________54________. I will have a try. A: I believe you can do better in the next exam. By the way, a new English movie is showing in cinemas. Would you like to watch it with me? B: Sure. ________55________. A: Let’s meet at 6:00 p. m. on Saturday, in front of the gate of Wanda Cinema. B: OK. See you. A: See you. 【答案】51. What happened?/What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/... 52. I’m sorry to hear that./That’s too bad./That sounds bad./... 53. How do you learn English words?/... 54. That’s a good idea./That sounds great!/... 55. When and where shall we meet?/When and where will we meet?/When and where can we meet?/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是朋友之间讨论如何学习英语的话题。 【51题详解】 根据“you look sad.”以及“I took an English test last Friday, but, I didn’t get a good grade.”可知，此处应该问的是怎么了或者发生了什么。故填What happened?/What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? 【52题详解】 根据“Do you need any help?”可知，此处是安慰的话语或者听到这感到抱歉。故填I’m sorry to hear that./That’s too bad./That sounds bad。 【53题详解】 根据“I learn English words by making word cards and reading English books”可知，此处应该是问对方是怎么学习英语单词。故填How do you learn English words? 【54题详解】 根据“I will have a try”可知，此处应该是赞同或者认为是好主意。故填That’s a good idea./That sounds great! 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 6:00 p. m. on Saturday, in front of the gate of Wanda Cinema.”可知，此处应该是问对方何时何地相约。故填When and where shall we meet?/When and where will we meet?/When and where can we meet? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今，同学们有了更多的课余时间，可以在课余时间做许多有意义的事情，比如：阅读自己喜欢的书籍，看自己喜欢的电影，和同学或家人到野外郊游，发展自己的爱好，参加志愿者活动等。请以“The thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time”为题用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何利用课余时间的，来参加学校英语社团的征稿活动。 1. 要点：1) 你在课余时间喜欢做什么； 2) 你为什么喜欢做这件事； 3) 它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 2. 要求：1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数100左右。 The thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time In my spare time, I really enjoy reading. It is my favorite way to relax. I like reading because it can take me to different worlds without leaving my home. Through books, I can meet interesting characters and learn about new things. It’s like an adventure on every page. This hobby has brought me many benefits. It not only helps me learn more words and improve my English but also makes me think more deeply. Now, I feel more confident when I express my ideas. Reading has become an important part of my life, and it makes me very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接点明你在课余时间最喜欢做的事情是什么。 第二步，详细解释你为什么喜欢做这件事，阐述它吸引你的原因。 第三步，总结这件事给你带来的积极影响或改变，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ②like doing sth 喜欢做某事 ③character 性格，角色 ④learn about 学习 ⑤adventure 冒险 ⑥not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… ⑦help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ⑧confident 自信的 [高分句型] ①I like reading because it can take me to different worlds without leaving my home. (because引导的原因状语从句)  ②Now, I feel more confident when I express my ideas. (when引导的时间状语从句)  ③Reading has become an important part of my life, and it makes me very happy. (and引导的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期期末质量测评九年级试题 英 语 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 2. Where is Mrs. Green’s Coffee Shop now? A. Beside the park. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the hospital. 3. Who has gone to Shanghai? A. Kitty. B. Sarah. C. Victor. 4. What is Jack’s favorite sport? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 5. When is Mike’s birthday? A. March 7th. B. March 10th. C. March 17th. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Bruce want to visit? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Bird’s Nest. 7. What is the girl’s advice? A. Making a plan. B. Booking a hotel. C. Buying tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman order? A. A sandwich and coffee. B. A hamburger and juice. C. A dessert and coffee. 9. How much should the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will they arrive in Kunming? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 1:30 p. m. 11. How will they go to Dali? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach. 12. What is the speaker? A. A bus driver. B. A tour guide. C. A school teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Wang Hua practice the pipa? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What does Zhang Tao like doing now? A. Playing cards. B. Playing chess. C. Playing sports. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Music. B. Study. C. Hobbies. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My Countryside Trip When we arrived We arrived at 16 o’clock in the afternoon. What we ate My aunt and uncle 17 a delicious dinner for us and we ate a lot. What we did We climbed the mountain and saw different kinds of 18 . We learned to feed the chicken and 19 the cows. We played chess, listened to some stories and watched the stars. How we felt We were tired but 20 . We really had a wonderful trip. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition at the School English Festival this year. On March 8th, we will post twenty tongue twisters. You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on March 15th. THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION AN IMPORTANT NOTICE √You will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). √You will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. √The leaders of the club will be the judges (评委). √Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the key to getting a higher score! WHAT YOU CAN GET The 1st place: You can get a schoolbag. The 2nd place: You can get an English novel. The 3rd place: You can get a pencil box. ABOUT THE JUDGES Just in case you don’t know how to do it properly, the judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition. If a judge makes a mistake, he or she will have to sing a song in front of everyone. We can make sure that this competition will be full of fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When will the competition be held? A. On March 1st. B. On March 8th. C. On March 9th. D. On March 15th. 2. How can you get a higher score in the competition? A. By choosing an easy tongue twister. B. By turning the tongue twister into a song. C. By being polite to the judges and classmates. D. By reading the tongue twister right and quickly. 3. If you win the 2nd place, what prize will you get? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. D. An English novel. 4. Why will the judges read all the tongue twisters in the beginning? A. To give an example. B. To show that they are good at them. C. To make students relaxed. D. To explain the tongue twisters are easy. 5. What kind of text is it? A. A poem. B. A poster. C. A story. D. A letter. B When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A. She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She kept on writing down my shortcomings on the paper list. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 7. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not change at all. C. He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D. He told her to mark the true things in her “enemy” words and pay no attention to the rest. 8. How does the daughter’s emotion change according to the passage? A. Sad— Angry— Upset B. Angry— Calm— Thankful C. Uneasy— Calm— Proud D. Lonely— Cheerful— Relaxed 9. What do you think the writer’s father might be like? A. Quiet and careless. B. Wise and caring. C. Honest and outgoing. D. Kind and popular. 10. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. My Father C. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D. My Childhood C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since the Shang dynasty, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 12. What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By reporting a result. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ____16____ ●Find the positive (积极的), however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (材料) you have. ____17____ ●Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ____18____ But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ●____19____ Being around negative people will make you feel negative (消极的), too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. ____20____ Spending time helping other people can give you a better view on life and make you value what you have. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. We all do this sometimes. B. Find positive friends and partners. C. It can be exciting to try something new. D. Find ways to volunteer in your community. E. The following can help you feel positive about life. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____21____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____22____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt ____23____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____24____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____25____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re ____26____.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____27____ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ____28____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____29____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____30____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____31____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ____32____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____33____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs.Slaton’s words ____34____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____35____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 21. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 22. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 23. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 24. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 25. A. with B. including C. around D. except 26. A. crazy B. brave C. clever D. strong 27. A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 28. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 29. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 30. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 31. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 32. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. regretful 33. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 34. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 35. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paint by one call later usual type easy value nation Why was the study room of intellectuals (文人) called wen fang in ancient China? Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are ____36____ the “Four Treasures of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brushes are ____37____ made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ____38____ to be used. According to records, the ancient Chinese also used human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and ____39____. It was born ____40____ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the ____41____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved ____42____ Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more ____43____ of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color ____44____. So, it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The inkstone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the ____45____ of collection and appreciation (欣赏). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a bird The life of a bird must be bright. I think. I’d fly from dawn (黎明) till ____46____ sky turns pink. I’d soar (翱翔) above hills, with wind in my wings. I’d rest on a branch (树枝). ____47____ sing sweet songs. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school. I wouldn’t need to worry ____48____ all of these rules. But wait— no hot cocoa when days turn cold? No stories at night, or hands to hold? I’d miss my warm bed, my pillow, my light. A bird’s life ____49____ fine, but not quite right. I think I’ll stay here, where I do belong. The life of a bird? I ____50____ rather be strong. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jenny, you look sad. ________51________. B: I took an English test last Friday, but, I didn’t get a good grade. A: ________52________. Do you need any help? B: Yes, thanks so much. I was a slow reader, so I didn’t finish the paper on time. Can you give me some advice? A: Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. B: But I don’t understand many of the words. I just can’t remember the meanings. ________53________? A: I learn English words by making word cards and reading English books. B: ________54________. I will have a try. A: I believe you can do better in the next exam. By the way, a new English movie is showing in cinemas. Would you like to watch it with me? B: Sure. ________55________. A: Let’s meet at 6:00 p. m. on Saturday, in front of the gate of Wanda Cinema. B: OK. See you. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今，同学们有了更多的课余时间，可以在课余时间做许多有意义的事情，比如：阅读自己喜欢的书籍，看自己喜欢的电影，和同学或家人到野外郊游，发展自己的爱好，参加志愿者活动等。请以“The thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time”为题用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何利用课余时间的，来参加学校英语社团的征稿活动。 1. 要点：1) 你在课余时间喜欢做什么； 2) 你为什么喜欢做这件事； 3) 它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 2. 要求：1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数100左右。 The thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $