周周有招同步提高班讲义Starter Unit 2 第2讲2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

2026-07-22
| 2份
| 47页
| 87人阅读
| 1人下载
普通
周周有招学科驿站
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Section A,Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!,2a-2e
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 136 KB
发布时间 2026-07-22
更新时间 2026-07-22
作者 周周有招学科驿站
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58913684.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本初中英语讲义聚焦人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 2第2讲,核心知识点涵盖元音长音综合辨析与不规则发音词对比,be动词否定句及一般疑问句体系,方位介词in/on/under的空间逻辑,Where问句从“What colour”到“Where”的认知跃迁,以及颜色与位置综合描述的写作能力。知识进化路径清晰,从颜色识别到位置识别,从单句回答到介词短语回答,从复数问答到否定句和疑问句体系,构建完整学习支架。 该资料特色鲜明,采用分层教学设计,课前检测夯实基础,语音进阶通过口诀强化记忆,词汇环节结合实物演示理解方位介词空间逻辑,话题输出含补全对话、听力训练及猜物品游戏,提升语言能力与思维品质。写作进阶提供句型支架,助力综合表达,分层作业满足不同学生需求,课中辅助教师高效授课,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,培养自主学习能力。

内容正文:

人教版七年级英语 上册 Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 第2讲 Section B:Where do you put your things?——方位与整洁习惯 一、本讲概览 1.1 本讲学习目标 学习维度 学习内容 语音目标 元音长音综合辨析 + 不规则发音词对比 语法目标 be动词否定句与一般疑问句完整体系;方位介词 in / on / under 的空间逻辑 话题目标 Where问句系统——从 "What colour" 到 "Where" 的认知跃迁 写作目标 综合描述物品颜色 + 位置 1.2 知识进化路径 本讲核心逻辑:从 "是什么颜色" 进化到 "在哪里"——从属性描述到空间关系描述。 认知层级 基础 进化 第一层 What colour is it? 颜色识别 Where is it? 位置识别 第二层 It's + 颜色词. 单句回答 It's in/on/under + 名词. 介词短语回答 第三层 What colour are they? 复数问答 Where are they? 复数主语 + 复数be动词 第四层 肯定陈述句 否定句 + 一般疑问句 + 完整问答体系 1.3 本讲学习环节 教学环节 时间 内容要点 课前检测 10 min 第1讲回顾检测 语音进阶 12 min 元音长音综合训练 + 不规则词专项 词汇进阶 10 min 方位介词空间逻辑 + 核心短语 语法精讲 25 min 方位介词系统 → Where问句 → be动词否定/疑问体系 课堂精练 15 min 分层精练 话题输出 20 min 补全对话 + 听力训练 + 猜物品游戏 写作进阶 10 min 颜色+位置综合段落写作 课堂小结 5 min 知识框架 + 口诀 课后作业 30 min量 分层作业 二、课前检测(10分钟) 2.1 语音回顾(每题1分,共4分) 选出下列每组单词中加粗部分发音不同的选项。 第1题( ) A. make B. name C. hand D. late 第2题 ( ) A. he B. she C. we D. pen 第3题 ( ) A. five B. live C. white D. nice 第4题 ( ) A. no B. go C. do D. home 2.2 语法检测(每题2分,共6分) 第5题 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. My shoes ______ under the bed. 2. The cap ______ on your head. 3. —Where ______ my glasses? —They ______ on the desk. 三、语音进阶:元音长音综合训练 + 不规则词专项(12分钟) 3.1 核心知识 开音节长音规律回顾 元音 长音 规则例词 不规则例词(需特殊记忆) Aa /eɪ/ name, cake, make, late have /æ/ Ee /i:/ he, she, me, we yes /e/ Ii /aɪ/ bike, nice, white, time give /ɪ/, live /ɪ/ Oo /əʊ/ no, go, home, nose come /ʌ/, love /ʌ/, some /ʌ/, do /u:/ Uu /ju:/ cute, use, music put /ʊ/, bus /ʌ/ 口诀: 开音节发长音,闭音节发短音;have / give / come / love / do / some / put,特殊发音要牢记! 3.2 语音进阶训练 第1题 找出下列每组单词中加粗部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 1. ( ) A. have B. late C. name D. cake 2. ( ) A. like B. give C. time D. five 3. ( ) A. home B. come C. some D. love 4. ( ) A. cute B. put C. use D. music 第2题 读下列句子,圈出其中发音不符合开音节规则的单词。 I have a lovely cat. It can come to me. Please give it some food. Don't put it in the box. It can live with us. 请将圈出的不规则词写在下方横线上: __________________________________________________________________________________ 四、词汇进阶:方位介词空间逻辑 + 核心短语(10分钟) 4.1 方位介词的空间逻辑 方位介词的本质是描述 "两个物体之间的空间位置关系"。 介词 空间关系 核心语义 中文对应 典型场景 in 三维包围 物体A被物体B完全或部分包围 在……里面 笔在笔盒里 on 二维接触+支撑 物体A在物体B表面,有接触 在……上面 书在桌面上 under 垂直下方 物体A在物体B正下方,不接触 在……下面 猫在桌子下 空间逻辑对比训练: 拿一支笔和一个笔盒做实物演示——笔在笔盒里(in)、笔在笔盒上(on)、笔在笔盒下(under),在直观感受中建立空间概念。 4.2 核心短语深度解析 短语 结构分析 例句 keep + 名词 + 形容词 keep是使役动词 Please ______ the classroom ______. a pair of + 复数名词 pair是单数核心词 This ______ of shoes is new. wait a minute 祈使句结构 ______ a minute, please. Here + 代词 + be动词 倒装结构 —Where is my cap? —______ ______ ______! on your head 身体部位用物主代词 The glasses are ______ ______ ______! 4.3 词汇深度检测 第1题 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。 1. My cat is sleeping u______ the bed. I can see its tail. 2. Please p______ your books in your schoolbag. 3. I have a p______ of new shoes. They are black. 4. W______ a minute! I can't find my keys. 5. My g______ are on my nose. I can see things clearly. 第2题 从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子(每个短语限用一次)。 keep tidy a pair of wait a minute here it is on your head 1. —Where is my cap? —Oh, look! ______ ______ ______! 2. You need to ______ your room ______. 3. ______ ______ ______, please. I can't find my pen. 4. Your cap is not on your head. It's ______ ______ ______! 5. I need ______ ______ ______ new trousers for school. 五、语法精讲:方位介词系统 + Where问句 + be动词完整体系(25分钟) 5.1 从 "What colour" 到 "Where"——特殊疑问词进阶 特殊疑问句三要素:①疑问词(决定问什么)②be动词(取决于主语单复数)③主语(被询问的对象) 对比项 What colour问句 Where问句 疑问词含义 什么颜色 在哪里 单数结构 What colour + ____ + 单数主语? Where + ____ + 单数主语? 复数结构 What colour + ____ + 复数主语? Where + ____ + 复数主语? 单数回答 ____ + 颜色. ____ + 方位介词短语. 复数回答 ____ + 颜色. ____ + 方位介词短语. 5.2 Where问句完整系统 公式: Where + _____ + 主语? → 主语 + _____ + 方位介词短语. 主语类型 问句 答句 单数(my cap) Where ____ my cap? It ____ on the chair. 复数(my shoes) Where ____ my shoes? They ____ under the bed. 特殊复数(glasses) Where ____ my glasses? They ____ on your head! 特殊复数(trousers) Where ____ my trousers? They ____ on the bed. 5.3 be动词否定句与一般疑问句完整体系 句式 单数主语结构 复数主语结构 肯定句 My cap ____ on the desk. My shoes ____ under the bed. 否定句 My cap ____ ____ on the desk. My shoes ____ ____ under the bed. 缩写否定 My cap ______ on the desk. My shoes ______ under the bed. 一般疑问句 ____ your cap on the desk? ____ your shoes under the bed? 肯定回答 ____, ____ ____. ____, ____ ____. 否定回答 ____, ____ ______. ____, ____ ______. 5.4 高频易错点深度解析 第1题 —Where is your pencil box? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's in my schoolbag. D. Yes, it's on the desk. 答题模板: 看问句首词:Where / What / Who / How → 特殊疑问句 → 具体回答;Is / Are / Do / Does → 一般疑问句 → Yes/No回答。 第2题 —Is your cap on the bed? —No, ______. A. it is B. it isn't C. it's D. it's not 第3题 This pair of trousers ______ brown. My trousers ______ on the bed. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 解题步骤: ①找真正的主语:a pair of 结构中 ______ 才是主语。 ②判断pair单复数:this pair是单数 → ______。 ③第二空trousers直接作主语 → 复数 → ______。 第4题 The cap is on ______ head. A. a B. an C. the D. your 第5题 —Where is my cap? —______. A. Here you are B. Here it is C. Here is it D. Here it's 易混辨析: Here you are(给你,递物品) vs Here it is(找到了!在这里) vs Here we are(我们到了)。 六、课堂精练(15分钟)——分层精练 6.1 语音辨析(每题1分,共4分) 第1题 ( ) A. come B. no C. go D. home 第2题 ( ) A. have B. face C. date D. safe 第3题 ( ) A. put B. blue C. ruler D. school 第4题 ( ) A. give B. ride C. wide D. life 6.2 单项选择(每题2分,共12分) 第1题 —Where ______ my new glasses? —______ on your head! A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's 第2题 —Is your schoolbag on the chair? —No, ______. It's under the desk. A. it is B. it's C. it isn't D. it's not 第3题 Look! The cat is ______ the box. I can see its ears. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 第4题 This pair of shoes ______ black. My shoes ______ under the bed. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 第5题 —______ do you spell "bottle"? —B-O-T-T-L-E. A. What B. How C. Where D. What colour 第6题 —Thank you for your help, Mum. —______, my dear. A. No, thanks B. You're welcome C. OK D. I'm fine 6.3 完成句子(每题2分,共12分) 第1题 我的书包在椅子下面。 My schoolbag is ______ ______ ______. 第2题 我的眼镜不在桌子上。 My glasses ______ ______ on the desk. 第3题 她的袜子是白色的。 ______ socks ______ white. 第4题 那双棕色的鞋子在床底下。 The ______ ______ are under the bed. 第5题 等一下,我马上来。 ______ ______ ______, I'm coming. 第6题 你的帽子在你的头上! Your cap is ______ ______ ______! 七、话题输出:情景交际与综合训练(20分钟) 7.1 补全对话 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话(有1项多余)。 A. Here it is! B. You're welcome. C. No, it isn't. D. Is it in your schoolbag? E. What colour is it? F. Where are my shoes? G. They're under your bed. Mum: Tom, we need to go now! Tom: OK, Mum. But I can't find my cap. Mum: ( 1 ) ______ Tom: It's blue. Mum: ( 2 ) ______ Tom: No, it isn't. Mum: Oh, look! ( 3 ) ______ It's on the chair. Tom: Thank you, Mum. And ( 4 ) ______ Mum: ( 5 ) ______ Tom: Yes, I see them! Thank you, Mum. Mum: ( 6 ) ______ 7.2 听力训练 教师朗读稿 —— 听两遍完成以下任务 第一遍: 只听不写,整体理解。 第二遍: 边听边完成信息抓取任务。 听力任务: 根据所听对话内容判断正误(T/F)。 ( 1 ) Dad can't find his old glasses. ( 2 ) The glasses are brown. ( 3 ) Emma finds the glasses on the desk. ( 4 ) The glasses are on Dad's head all the time. ( 5 ) Emma tells Dad to keep his things tidy. 7.3 猜物品游戏(Project活动) 课堂活动设计: 1. 教师在纸条上写一个教室物品名称(如:ruler, pen, schoolbag, cap, eraser, pencil box等)。 2. 学生用英语提问,教师只回答Yes或No。 3. 3个问题后,学生猜测物品是什么。 学生可用问句支架: Is it a school thing? What colour is it? Is it in your schoolbag / on the desk / under the chair? Can I use it to write? Is it big or small? 我的记录: __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作进阶:颜色 + 位置综合描述段落(10分钟) 8.1 写作指导 写作目标: 用5-6句话综合描述至少3件物品的颜色和位置。 句型支架(由易到难): 层级 句型 例句 第一层 My + 物品 + is/are + 颜色. My schoolbag ______ ______. 第二层 My + 物品 + is/are + in/on/under + 位置. My schoolbag ______ ______ ______ ______. 第三层 颜色+位置综合句 My ______ schoolbag ______ ______ ______ ______. 第四层 表达评价 I ______ my room tidy. I can ______ my things easily. 参考范文: My name is Tom. I have a blue schoolbag. It is on my chair. My cap is yellow. It is on my head! My shoes are black. They are under the bed. I keep my room tidy. I can find my things easily. A tidy room makes me happy. 8.2 学生写作任务 请写一段50词左右的短文,介绍你房间里的至少3件物品的颜色和位置。 提示词: schoolbag, cap, shoes, desk, chair, bed, in / on / under, colour, tidy 写作评价标准: 包含至少3件物品(1分) 正确使用颜色词(1分) 正确使用方位介词in / on / under(1分) be动词单复数正确(1分) 语句通顺,逻辑连贯(1分) 我的短文: __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 九、课堂小结(5分钟) 9.1 本讲知识框架 模块 核心内容 语音 元音长音综合 + 不规则词(have / give / come / love / do / put) 词汇 in(里面)→ on(上面)→ under(下面)——空间位置三要素 语法 Where问句系统 + be动词否定/疑问完整体系 话题 物品位置问答 + 保持整洁的习惯 价值观 "A place for everything, and everything in its place." 9.2 必背口诀 请补全以下口诀中的空格: 问位置用 _______,be动词看 _______;单数is复数 _______,回答要用 _______ 句; 否定加not不改变,疑问be动到 _______;in在里面on在上,under就在 _______; 保持整洁keep _______,物品归位不忘记! 9.3 课堂获得 请用英语写出一句本讲学到的最重要的句型。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 十、课后作业(30分钟量) 10.1 基础巩固(10分钟) 一、语音归类(每题1分,共5分) 将下列单词按加粗部分发音归类。每类至少填1个单词。 five, name, he, no, use, give, have, pen, hot, bus, do, come /eɪ/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /ju:/ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 二、单项选择(每题2分,共10分) 第1题 —Where ______ my new shoes? —______ under the bed. A. is; It's B. are; It's C. are; They're D. is; They're 第2题 The cat is sleeping ______ the box. It feels warm inside. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 第3题 —Is this your ruler? —No, it's ______. My ruler is blue. A. her B. hers C. my D. mine 第4题 Please put your books ______ the desk. Don't put them under it. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 第5题 —______ do you spell "glasses"? —G-L-A-S-S-E-S. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 10.2 能力提升(12分钟) 三、完形填空(每题2分,共10分) Ella can't find her new cap. She asks her mum ( 1 ) help. "( 2 ) is your cap?" Mum asks. "It's red," Ella says. "( 3 ) it in your schoolbag?" Mum asks. "No, it ( 4 )," Ella says. Mum looks under the desk. "Oh, here it is! It's under your desk. You need to ( 5 ) your room tidy," Mum says. "OK. Sorry, Mum," Ella says. ( 1 ) A. for B. in C. on D. to ( 2 ) A. What B. What colour C. How D. Where ( 3 ) A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Do ( 4 ) A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't ( 5 ) A. keep B. find C. see D. put 四、阅读理解(每题2分,共8分) Hello! I'm Sam. This is my room. It is small but tidy. My bed is near the window. My blue schoolbag is on the chair. My green pencil box is on the desk. A red ruler and two black pens are in it. My white cap is on the bed. My brown shoes are under the bed. I like my room. I can find my things easily. A tidy room makes me happy. 第1题 Where is Sam's schoolbag? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. Under the bed. D. On the desk. 第2题 What colour is Sam's cap? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. D. Brown. 第3题 What is in the pencil box? A. A ruler and two pens. B. Two pens and a cap. C. A ruler and a cap. D. Two pens and a schoolbag. 第4题 Why can Sam find his things easily? A. Because his room is big. B. Because his room is tidy. C. Because his room is small. D. Because his room is new. 10.3 拓展挑战(8分钟) 五、阅读还原(每题2分,共8分) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. They are under the bed. B. I can't find my blue cap. C. Here it is! D. You need to keep your room tidy. Good morning! I'm Mike. Today is Sunday. I want to go out with my friends. But ( 1 ) ______ I ask my mum for help. "What colour is it?" Mum asks. "It's blue," I say. "Is it in your schoolbag?" Mum asks. "No, it isn't," I say. Mum looks around. "Oh, ( 2 ) ______ It's on the chair!" "Thank you, Mum! And where are my shoes?" I ask. "( 3 ) ______" Mum says. "Thank you, Mum!" I say. "Mike, ( 4 ) ______ Then you can find your things easily," Mum says. "OK, Mum. I will," I say. 六、书面表达(8分) 请写一段50词左右的短文,介绍你的房间里的物品及其颜色和位置。 要求: 至少介绍3件物品,包含颜色和位置,语句通顺,语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、Starter Unit 2 全单元综合检测卷(选做) 一、语音题(每题1分,共5分) 第1题 ( ) A. have B. face C. date D. safe 第2题 ( ) A. me B. red C. she D. we 第3题 ( ) A. live B. bike C. white D. nice 第4题 ( ) A. go B. no C. hot D. home 第5题 ( ) A. cute B. bus C. use D. music 二、单项选择(每题2分,共20分) 第1题 —What colour ______ your trousers? —______ brown. A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's 第2题 —Where ______ my glasses? —______ on your head! A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's 第3题 I have ______ eraser and two pens. A. a B. an C. the D. / 第4题 —Is this your cap? —No, it's ______. My cap is red. A. her B. his C. my D. mine 第5题 Please ______ your room tidy. A. keep B. find C. see D. put 第6题 —______ do you spell "bottle"? —B-O-T-T-L-E. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 第7题 My shoes ______ under the bed, but my cap ______ on the chair. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 第8题 —Thank you for your help. —______. A. No, thanks B. You're welcome C. OK D. I'm fine 第9题 Wait ______ minute, please. A. a B. an C. the D. / 第10题 Look! The cat is ______ the box. I can see its tail. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 三、完形填空(每题2分,共10分) Emma's dad can't find his new glasses. "Emma, do you ( 1 ) them?" he asks. "What colour ( 2 ) they?" Emma asks. "They're brown," Dad says. Emma looks around. "No, I don't see ( 3 ) on the desk. Oh, wait a minute! Now I see them! Dad, they're ( 4 ) your head!" Dad laughs. "Oh, thank you, Emma!" "You're ( 5 ), Dad. But you need to keep your things tidy!" Emma says. ( 1 ) A. find B. see C. look D. watch ( 2 ) A. is B. am C. are D. be ( 3 ) A. it B. them C. they D. its ( 4 ) A. in B. on C. under D. behind ( 5 ) A. welcome B. sorry C. fine D. OK 四、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分) My name is Peter. This is my bedroom. It is not big, but it is very tidy. My bed is next to the window. My blue schoolbag is on the chair. My pencil box is on the desk. It is green. Two pens and a ruler are in it. My red cap is on the bed. My brown shoes are under the bed. I like my room very much. I can always find my things. 第1题 What colour is Peter's schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Brown. 第2题 Where is Peter's pencil box? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. D. Under the bed. 第3题 What is in the pencil box? A. A pen and a ruler. B. Two pens and a ruler. C. Two pens and a cap. D. A ruler and a cap. 第4题 Where are Peter's shoes? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. Under the bed. D. On the desk. 第5题 Why can Peter always find his things? A. Because his room is big. B. Because his room is tidy. C. Because his room is small. D. Because his room is new. 五、书面表达(15分) 请写一段60词左右的短文,介绍你的房间。要求包含以下内容: 1. 房间里的物品(至少3件)及其颜色 2. 物品的位置(使用in / on / under) 3. 你对房间的评价 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ —— 第2讲 完 —— 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级英语 上册 Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 第2讲 Section B:Where do you put your things? ——方位与整洁习惯 授课时长:120分钟(2课时) | 本讲考点:元音长音深化 · be动词否定/疑问完整体系 · 物品位置问答 · 方位介词系统 一、本讲概览 1.1 考情分析 维度 内容 教材对应 Starter Unit 2 Section B(1a-2b)+ Project 核心主题 物品位置描述与保持整洁的习惯养成 语音考点 元音长音综合辨析 + 不规则发音词对比 语法考点 be动词否定句与一般疑问句完整体系;方位介词in/on/under的空间逻辑 话题考点 Where问句系统——从"What colour"到"Where"的认知跃迁 写作目标 综合描述物品颜色+位置 中考对标 ①方位介词辨析(全国统考单选必考点);②Where特殊疑问句(完形/阅读高频);③be动词否定回答(基础写作扣分重灾区) 1.2 知识进化路径 本讲核心教学逻辑:从"是什么颜色"进化到"在哪里"——从属性描述到空间关系描述。 认知层级 基础层 进阶层 第一层 What colour is it? 颜色识别 Where is it? 位置识别 第二层 It's + 颜色词. 单句回答 It's in/on/under + 名词. 介词短语回答 第三层 What colour are they? 复数问答 Where are they? 复数主语+复数be动词 第四层 肯定陈述句 否定句 + 一般疑问句 + 完整问答体系 1.3 课时规划(120分钟) 教学环节 时间 内容要点 课前检测 10 min 第1讲回顾检测 讲评 5 min 共性错因精讲 语音进阶 12 min 元音长音综合训练 + 不规则词专项 词汇进阶 10 min 方位介词空间逻辑 + 核心短语 语法精讲 25 min 方位介词系统 → Where问句 → be动词否定/疑问体系 课堂精练 15 min 分层精练(原创题+变式题) 讲评 5 min 逐题解析 + 错因闭环 话题输出 20 min 补全对话 + 教师朗读听力 + 猜物品游戏 写作进阶 10 min 颜色+位置综合段落写作 课堂小结 5 min 知识框架 + 口诀 课后作业 30 min量 分层作业 二、课前检测(10分钟) 2.1 语音回顾(每题1分,共4分) 第1题 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. make B. name C. hand D. late 答案 C 解析 C项hand中字母a发/æ/(闭音节短音),A、B、D项中字母a均发/eɪ/(开音节长音)。闭音节以辅音结尾→短音;开音节以元音结尾或V-C-e结构→长音。 易错警示 学生易将hand与have混淆——hand是规则闭音节(短音/æ/),have是"形似开音节但发闭音节音"的不规则词。 第2题 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. he B. she C. we D. pen 答案 D 解析 D项pen中字母e发/e/(闭音节),A、B、C项中字母e均发/i:/(开音节)。pen为规则闭音节词,与ten、hen同族。 规律总结 开音节中元音字母发字母本身的音,闭音节中元音字母发对应的短音。he、she、we是绝对开音节(以元音结尾),pen是闭音节(以辅音结尾)。 第3题 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. five B. live C. white D. nice 答案 B 解析 B项live中字母i发/ɪ/(不规则短音),A、C、D项中字母i均发/aɪ/(开音节长音)。live是七年级高频不规则词,拼写为V-C-e结构但发音违背规则。同类词:give /ɪ/。 知识拓展 区分live(居住/生活,/ɪ/)与five(五,/aɪ/)——虽然拼写结构相同,但高频基础词中的live、give是不规则发音的代表。 第4题 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. no B. go C. do D. home 答案 C 解析 C项do中字母o发/u:/(不规则发音),A、B、D项中字母o均发/əʊ/(开音节长音)。do是Starter Unit 2第一个需要特殊记忆的不规则发音词,与to、shoe同属不规则/u:/族。 记忆口诀 do、to、who、shoe,o发/u:/要记牢。 2.2 语法检测(每题2分,共6分) 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. My shoes ______ under the bed. 答案 are 解析 shoes是复数名词,be动词用are。shoes以复数形式出现,即使只有一双也用复数。shoes是成对出现的物品名词,英语中这类词(trousers、glasses、scissors等)永远以复数形式呈现。 2. The cap ______ on your head. 答案 is 解析 cap是单数可数名词,be动词用is。the cap特指某顶帽子,定冠词the表明此处是特指。 3. —Where ______ my glasses? —They ______ on the desk. 答案 are; are 解析 glasses(眼镜)是复数名词,前后都用are。注意:glasses作"眼镜"讲时永远用复数形式;但a pair of glasses"一副眼镜"作主语时pair是核心词,be动词用单数。对比:My glasses are new. / This pair of glasses is new. 三、语音进阶:元音长音综合训练 + 不规则词专项(12分钟) 3.1 核心知识:开音节长音规律回顾 元音字母 长音 规则例词 不规则例词(需特殊记忆) Aa /eɪ/ name, cake, make, late have /æ/ Ee /i:/ he, she, me, we yes /e/ Ii /aɪ/ bike, nice, white, time give /ɪ/, live /ɪ/ Oo /əʊ/ no, go, home, nose come /ʌ/, love /ʌ/, some /ʌ/, do /u:/ Uu /ju:/ cute, use, music put /ʊ/, bus /ʌ/ 贯口口诀:开音节发长音,闭音节发短音;have、give、come、love、do、some、put,特殊发音要牢记! 3.2 语音进阶训练 第1题 找出下列每组单词中画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A. have B. late C. name D. cake 答案 A 解析 A项have中字母a发/æ/(短音),这是一个"形似开音节但发闭音节音"的不规则词。拼写为ha-ve(V-C-e结构),但发音违背开音节规则。B、C、D项中字母a均发/eɪ/。 易错警示 学生看到V-C-e结构会默认发长音/eɪ/,需要特别记忆have、has的发音。 结论 英语中部分高频动词(have, give, live, love, come)虽然拼写符合开音节模式,但发音却是短音或不规则音——这是英语历史音变留下的例外,必须逐个记忆。 2. A. like B. give C. time D. five 答案 B 解析 B项give中字母i发/ɪ/(不规则短音),A、C、D项中字母i均发/aɪ/(规则开音节长音)。give是继have之后第二个需要重点记忆的不规则发音动词。 同类词记忆 give(给)/ɪ/——live(居住)/ɪ/——与five(五)/aɪ/、nine(九)/aɪ/形成对比记忆。 3. A. home B. come C. some D. love 答案 A 解析 A项home中字母o发/əʊ/(规则开音节),B、C、D项中字母o均发/ʌ/(不规则短音)。这是反常规考查——让规则词成为"异类",训练学生对不规则词的敏感度。 结论 V-C-e结构中,若单词以v或m结尾且属于高频基础词,往往违背开音节规则。考试中遇到这类词优先考虑不规则发音。 4. A. cute B. put C. use D. music 答案 B 解析 B项put中字母u发/ʊ/(不规则短音),A、C、D项中字母u均发/ju:/(规则长音)。put是U元音不规则发音的典型代表。 深层规律 U元音的不规则发音呈现两极分化:/ʊ/(put, full, pull)与/ʌ/(bus, cup, but)。前者出现在p+ut结构中,后者出现在闭音节中。 第2题 读下列句子,圈出其中发音不符合开音节规则的单词。 I have a lovely cat. It can come to me. Please give it some food. Don't put it in the box. It can live with us. 答案 have, love, come, give, put, live(共6个不规则词) 解析 这句话集中了Starter Unit 2所有重点不规则发音词。love+ly中的love保持不变。教师可组织学生齐读对比:have /hæv/(不规则)vs gave /geɪv/(规则);live /lɪv/(不规则)vs five /faɪv/(规则)。 教学活动建议 教师将以上6个不规则词写在黑板上,让学生在每个词旁写出一个与之拼写结构相同但发音规则的对比词(如have→gave, live→five, come→home, put→cute),加深对比记忆。 四、词汇进阶:方位介词空间逻辑 + 核心短语(10分钟) 4.1 方位介词的空间逻辑 方位介词的本质是描述"两个物体之间的空间位置关系"。 介词 空间关系 核心语义 中文对应 典型场景 in 三维包围 物体A被物体B完全或部分包围 在……里面 笔在笔盒里 on 二维接触+支撑 物体A在物体B表面,有接触 在……上面 书在桌面上 under 垂直下方 物体A在物体B正下方,不接触 在……下面 猫在桌子下 空间逻辑对比训练:教师可拿一支笔和一个笔盒做实物演示——笔在笔盒里(in)、笔在笔盒上(on)、笔在笔盒下(under),让学生在直观感受中建立空间概念。 4.2 核心短语深度解析 短语 结构分析 考点提示 例句 keep + 名词 + 形容词 keep是使役动词,意为"使……保持……" keep your room tidy Please keep the classroom clean. a pair of + 复数名词 pair是单数核心词,谓语动词用单数 a pair of shoes→is This pair of trousers is new. wait a minute 祈使句结构,动词原形开头 minute可替换为moment Wait a minute, please. Here + 代词 + be动词 倒装结构,代词主格放在be动词前 Here it is. / Here they are. —Where is my cap? —Here it is! on your head 身体部位前用物主代词 区别于on the head(泛指) The glasses are on your head! 4.3 词汇深度检测 第1题 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。 1. My cat is sleeping u______ the bed. I can see its tail. 答案 under 解析 根据"I can see its tail"(尾巴露出来了),说明猫在床底下。under强调"正下方",与物体不接触。对比:in the bed(在被窝里)、on the bed(在床上)。 2. Please p______ your books in your schoolbag. 答案 put 解析 put...in...意为"把……放进……里",put是Starter Unit 2的核心动词。注意:put的过去式与原形相同(put-put-put),属于不规则动词。 3. I have a p______ of new shoes. They are black. 答案 pair 解析 a pair of + 复数名词"一双/一副"。pair是单数核心词,所以"This pair of shoes is black"中be动词用is。注意区分:This pair of shoes is black(强调"这一双"的整体性)vs My shoes are black(强调"鞋子本身")。 4. W______ a minute! I can't find my keys. 答案 Wait 解析 Wait a minute是祈使句,动词原形开头。同义替换:Wait a moment / Just a minute / Hold on(口语)。 5. My g______ are on my nose. I can see things clearly. 答案 glasses 解析 glasses(眼镜)永远以复数形式出现。glass作"玻璃"讲是不可数名词,作"眼镜"讲用复数glasses。同类词:trousers(裤子)、scissors(剪刀)、chopsticks(筷子)。 第2题 从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子(每个短语限用一次)。 | keep tidy | a pair of | wait a minute | here it is | on your head | 1. —Where is my cap? —Oh, look! ______! 答案 Here it is! 解析 倒装结构:Here + 代词主格 + be动词。Here it is! 表示"找到了!它在这里!"与Here you are("给你"——递东西时用)含义不同。 2. You need to ______ your room ______. 答案 keep; tidy 解析 keep + 名词 + 形容词(使役结构)。同义句:You need to make your room tidy. 3. ______, please. I can't find my pen. 答案 Wait a minute 解析 表示"稍等一下"。口语中也可用Just a second / One moment。 4. Your cap is not on your head. It's ______! 答案 on your head 解析 此处为反讽用法——明明在头上却说找不到。这种幽默情境在教材对话中常见,也是考点。 5. I need ______ new trousers for school. 答案 a pair of 解析 a pair of + 复数名词。注意:a pair of new trousers作主语时,pair是核心词,be动词用单数。This pair of trousers is new. 五、语法精讲:方位介词系统 + Where问句 + be动词完整体系(25分钟) 5.1 从"What colour"到"Where"——特殊疑问词进阶 特殊疑问句三要素:①疑问词(决定问什么)②be动词(取决于主语单复数)③主语(被询问的对象) 对比项 What colour问句 Where问句 疑问词含义 什么颜色 在哪里 单数结构 What colour + is + 单数主语? Where + is + 单数主语? 复数结构 What colour + are + 复数主语? Where + are + 复数主语? 单数回答 It's + 颜色. It's + 方位介词短语. 复数回答 They're + 颜色. They're + 方位介词短语. 5.2 Where问句完整系统 公式:Where + be动词 + 主语? → 主语 + be动词 + 方位介词短语. 主语类型 问句 答句 单数(my cap) Where is my cap? It is on the chair. 复数(my shoes) Where are my shoes? They are under the bed. 特殊复数(glasses) Where are my glasses? They are on your head! 特殊复数(trousers) Where are my trousers? They are on the bed. 5.3 be动词否定句与一般疑问句完整体系 句式 单数主语结构 复数主语结构 肯定句 My cap is on the desk. My shoes are under the bed. 否定句 My cap is not on the desk. My shoes are not under the bed. 缩写否定 My cap isn't on the desk. My shoes aren't under the bed. 一般疑问句 Is your cap on the desk? Are your shoes under the bed? 肯定回答 Yes, it is. Yes, they are. 否定回答 No, it isn't. No, they aren't. 5.4 高频易错点深度解析 易错点1 Where问句不能用Yes/No回答 例题 —Where is your pencil box? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's in my schoolbag. D. Yes, it's on the desk. 答案 C 解析 Where是特殊疑问词,Where问句是特殊疑问句,不能用Yes/No回答,必须回答具体位置。 答题模板 看问句首词:Where、What、Who、How → 特殊疑问句 → 具体回答;Is、Are、Do、Does → 一般疑问句 → Yes/No回答。 变式训练 将上题改为一般疑问句:—Is your pencil box in your schoolbag? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 深度剖析 学生错误根源:将Where问句误认为一般疑问句。教师可强调:Where问句首词不是be动词,而是疑问词Where,因此不是一般疑问句。 易错点2 否定回答的缩写规范 例题 —Is your cap on the bed? —No, ______. A. it is B. it isn't C. it's D. it's not 答案 B 解析 否定回答标准形式是"No, it isn't."或"No, it's not."。但it's是it is的缩写,不能用于否定句结尾(it's后必须跟其他成分)。B选项it isn't是最规范的形式。C选项it's缺少表语成分,D选项it's not虽然口语中可用,但it's not不如it isn't正式。 结论 否定回答用"主语 + isn't/aren't"结构。is not = isn't,are not = aren't。 易错点3 a pair of + 复数名词的主谓一致——"形复意单"陷阱 例题 This pair of trousers ______ brown. My trousers ______ on the bed. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 答案 C 解析 第一空主语是"this pair",pair是单数核心词 → is。第二空主语是"my trousers",trousers是复数名词 → are。 解题步骤 ①找真正的主语:a pair of结构中pair才是主语。②判断pair的单复数:this pair是单数 → is。③第二空trousers直接作主语 → 复数 → are。 易错警示 看到trousers就选are?不对!要看清前面有没有a pair of。同类对比:a pair of glasses is...(一副眼镜是……)vs My glasses are...(我的眼镜是……) 易错点4 方位介词短语中冠词与物主代词的选择 例题 The cap is on ______ head. A. a B. an C. the D. your 答案 D 解析 描述"在某人头上"时,通常用形容词性物主代词(your, his, her)。on your head最符合语境。 对比分析 on the head(泛指头上)vs on your head(在你的头上)——后者更具体、更符合英语习惯。 拓展 英语中描述身体部位所属关系时,通常用物主代词而非冠词:on my head, in his hand, under her arm。这与中文"在头上""在手里"用"的"不用"的"的习惯不同。 易错点5 here倒装结构中代词主格与宾格的区分 例题 —Where is my cap? —______. A. Here you are B. Here it is C. Here is it D. Here it's 答案 B 解析 Here倒装结构中,主语是代词时用"Here + 代词主格 + be动词"结构:Here it is. / Here they are. 注意:Here you are不是"你在这里",而是"给你"(递东西时的用语)。C选项Here is it是名词作主语时的倒装语序(Here is your cap.),代词作主语时不适用。D选项Here it's语法错误,be动词不能缩写在句末。 易混辨析 Here you are(给你,递物品)vs Here it is(找到了!在这里)vs Here we are(我们到了)。 六、课堂精练(15分钟)——分层精练 6.1 语音辨析(每题1分,共4分) 第1题 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. come B. no C. go D. home 答案 A 解析 A项come中字母o发/ʌ/(不规则短音),B、C、D项中字母o均发/əʊ/(规则开音节长音)。come与love、some同属不规则/ʌ/族。 思路点拨 本题反常规——home是规则词却与不规则词放在同一组,训练学生不依赖"大多数规则"来判断。 第2题 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. have B. face C. date D. safe 答案 A 解析 A项have中字母a发/æ/(不规则短音),B、C、D项中字母a均发/eɪ/(规则开音节长音)。B、C、D是教材之外的拓展词,用于检验学生是否真正掌握了开音节规律。 易错提示 safe(安全的)学生可能不认识,但根据V-C-e结构可推测发音为/seɪf/——这正是语音题考查的核心能力:用规律推测未知词。 第3题 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. put B. blue C. ruler D. school 答案 A 解析 A项put中字母u发/ʊ/(不规则短音),B、C、D项中字母组合u均发/u:/(长音)。注意:blue、ruler、school中的u发长音/u:/,而非/ju:/。这是U元音发音的第二个变体。 知识拓展 字母U的四种发音:/ju:/(cute, use)、/u:/(blue, ruler, school)、/ʌ/(bus, cup)、/ʊ/(put, full)。 第4题 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. give B. ride C. wide D. life 答案 A 解析 A项give中字母i发/ɪ/(不规则短音),B、C、D项中字母i均发/aɪ/(规则开音节长音)。本题B、C、D均为规则词,只有一个不规则词,考查精准辨识能力。 6.2 单项选择(每题2分,共12分) 第1题 —Where ______ my new glasses? —______ on your head! A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's 答案 B 解析 glasses(眼镜)是复数名词,be动词用are。回答用They're指代glasses。 解题步骤 ①判断glasses的单复数 → 复数(由两个镜片组成)。②be动词用are。③答句用They're指代。 易混辨析 a pair of glasses作主语时be动词用is,但此处的glasses前没有a pair of,直接作复数处理。 第2题 —Is your schoolbag on the chair? —No, ______. It's under the desk. A. it is B. it's C. it isn't D. it's not 答案 C 解析 否定回答最规范的缩写形式是"No, it isn't."。it's not虽然口语中也存在,但考试中it isn't是更标准的写法。A选项是肯定回答,B选项it's缺少后续成分,D选项不如C规范。 第3题 Look! The cat is ______ the box. I can see its ears. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案 A 解析 根据"I can see its ears"可知猫在盒子里(耳朵露出来)。in the box"在盒子里"。 干扰项分析 under(正下方——看不到耳朵)、on(上面——能看到整个猫而非仅耳朵)、behind(后面——位置不明确)。 第4题 This pair of shoes ______ black. My shoes ______ under the bed. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 答案 C 解析 第一空:This pair(单数核心词)→ is。第二空:my shoes(复数名词)→ are。 规律总结 a pair of + 复数名词结构中,pair的单复数决定be动词形式。 第5题 —______ do you spell "bottle"? —B-O-T-T-L-E. A. What B. How C. Where D. What colour 答案 B 解析 询问"如何拼写"用"How do you spell...?"。How表示方式/方法。 同类归纳 How问方式(How do you spell it?)、问程度(How are you?)、问数量(How many?)。 第6题 —Thank you for your help, Mum. —______, my dear. A. No, thanks B. You're welcome C. OK D. I'm fine 答案 B 解析 对感谢的标准回答是"You're welcome."。my dear是对话中常见的亲昵称呼,不影响答案选择。 易混辨析 No, thanks(拒绝帮助时用)、I'm fine(回答"How are you?"时用)、OK(表示同意或认可)。 6.3 完成句子(每题2分,共12分) 第1题 我的书包在椅子下面。 My schoolbag is ______ ______ ______. 答案 under the chair 解析 方位介词短语结构:介词 + 冠词/物主代词 + 名词。under the chair中冠词不可省略。 第2题 我的眼镜不在桌子上。 My glasses ______ ______ on the desk. 答案 are not / aren't 解析 glasses是复数,be动词用are。否定句在are后加not,可缩写为aren't。 第3题 她的袜子是白色的。 ______ socks ______ white. 答案 Her; are 解析 socks(袜子)是复数名词,be动词用are。注意:her既是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),也是名词性物主代词(独立使用)。 第4题 那双棕色的鞋子在床底下。 The ______ ______ are under the bed. 答案 brown shoes 解析 形容词brown修饰名词shoes,放在名词之前。英语中形容词修饰名词的顺序:限定词(the)+ 颜色词(brown)+ 名词(shoes)。 第5题 等一下,我马上来。 ______ ______ ______, I'm coming. 答案 Wait a minute 解析 Wait a minute是祈使句,动词原形开头。I'm coming表示"马上来"。 第6题 你的帽子在你的头上! Your cap is ______ ______ ______! 答案 on your head 解析 方位介词短语on your head中,用物主代词your而不是冠词the。这是英语与中文表达习惯的重要差异——中文说"在头上",英语说"on your head"。 七、话题输出:情景交际与综合训练(20分钟) 7.1 补全对话 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话(有1项多余)。 A. Here it is! B. You're welcome. C. No, it isn't. D. Is it in your schoolbag? E. What colour is it? F. Where are my shoes? G. They're under your bed. Mum: Tom, we need to go now! Tom: OK, Mum. But I can't find my cap. Mum: (1) ______ Tom: It's blue. Mum: (2) ______ Tom: No, it isn't. Mum: Oh, look! (3) ______ It's on the chair. Tom: Thank you, Mum. And (4) ______? Mum: (5) ______ Tom: Yes, I see them! Thank you, Mum! Mum: (6) ______ 第1题 答案 E 解析 答句"It's blue"回答颜色,问句应选E(What colour is it?)。颜色问句与答句的语义匹配是对话衔接的基础。注意:what colour问句的答句通常以"It's + 颜色"或"They're + 颜色"开头。 第2题 答案 D 解析 答句"No, it isn't"是一般疑问句否定回答,问句选D(Is it in your schoolbag?)。一般疑问句的标志是be动词或助动词位于句首。is开头的一般疑问句,答句用it指代主语。 第3题 答案 A 解析 找到帽子了,用"Here it is!"(它在这里!)。注意Here it is与Here you are的区别:前者表示"找到了",后者表示"给你"。 第4题 答案 F 解析 根据下文回答位置"under your bed"可知Tom在问鞋子在哪里,选F(Where are my shoes?)。Where问句回答具体位置,此处shoes是复数,be动词用are。 第5题 答案 G 解析 回答位置,选G(They're under your bed.)。They're指代shoes。注意:回答Where问句时,答句必须包含完整的方位介词短语。 第6题 答案 B 解析 对感谢的回应,选B(You're welcome.)。这是英语中最常见的礼貌用语之一。注意:You're welcome不能缩写为You're welcome以外的形式。 7.2 教师朗读稿——听力替代训练 操作说明:教师以正常语速朗读以下对话两遍。第一遍:只听不写,整体理解。第二遍:边听边完成信息抓取任务。 教师朗读对话: Dad: Emma, I can't find my new glasses. Do you see them? Emma: What colour are they, Dad? Dad: They're brown. Emma: Let me look around... No, I don't see them on the desk. Oh, wait a minute! Now I see them! Dad, they're on your head! Dad: Oh! Thank you, Emma! Emma: You're welcome, Dad. But you need to keep your things tidy. A place for everything, and everything in its place. Dad: You're right, Emma. I will. 听力任务:根据对话内容判断正误(T/F) 第1题 ( ) Dad can't find his old glasses. 答案 F 解析 原文说"new glasses"(新眼镜),不是old。细节定位题,考查学生对修饰词的敏感度。new与old是反义词,听辨时需注意形容词的准确识别。 第2题 ( ) The glasses are brown. 答案 T 解析 原文:"They're brown." 直接信息题。注意:They're指代glasses。 第3题 ( ) Emma finds the glasses on the desk. 答案 F 解析 眼镜在Dad的头上(on your head),不在桌子上。原文明确否定"on the desk":"I don't see them on the desk." 定位否定信息是听力关键能力。 第4题 ( ) The glasses are on Dad's head all the time. 答案 T 解析 爸爸一直戴着眼镜但自己没意识到——这是对话的笑点和核心幽默点。考查推断能力,需要结合对话整体理解。 第5题 ( ) Emma tells Dad to keep his things tidy. 答案 T 解析 原文最后Emma说"You need to keep your things tidy." 直接信息题。 7.3 猜物品游戏(Project活动) 课堂活动设计 1. 教师在纸条上写一个教室物品名称(如:ruler, pen, schoolbag, cap, eraser, pencil box等)。 1. 学生用英语提问,教师只回答Yes或No。 1. 3个问题后,学生猜测物品是什么。 学生可用问句支架: Is it a school thing? What colour is it?(教师回答完整句子) Is it in your schoolbag / on the desk / under the chair? Can I use it to write? Is it big or small? 八、写作进阶:颜色+位置综合描述段落(10分钟) 8.1 写作指导 写作目标:用5-6句话综合描述至少3件物品的颜色和位置。 句型支架(由易到难): 层级 句型 例句 第一层 My + 物品 + is/are + 颜色. My schoolbag is blue. 第二层 My + 物品 + is/are + in/on/under + 位置. My schoolbag is on the chair. 第三层 颜色+位置综合句 My blue schoolbag is on the chair. 第四层 表达评价 I keep my room tidy. I can find my things easily. 参考范文: My name is Tom. I have a blue schoolbag. It is on my chair. My cap is yellow. It is on my head! My shoes are black. They are under the bed. I keep my room tidy. I can find my things easily. A tidy room makes me happy. 8.2 学生写作任务 请写一段50词左右的短文,介绍你房间里的至少3件物品的颜色和位置。 提示词:schoolbag, cap, shoes, desk, chair, bed, in, on, under, colour, tidy 写作评价标准: 包含至少3件物品(1分) 正确使用颜色词(1分) 正确使用方位介词in/on/under(1分) be动词单复数正确(1分) 语句通顺,逻辑连贯(1分) 九、课堂小结(5分钟) 9.1 本讲知识框架 模块 核心内容 语音 元音长音综合 + 不规则词(have, give, come, love, do, put) 词汇 in(里面)→ on(上面)→ under(下面)——空间位置三要素 语法 Where问句系统 + be动词否定/疑问完整体系 话题 物品位置问答 + 保持整洁的习惯 价值观 "A place for everything, and everything in its place." 9.2 必背口诀 问位置用Where,be动词看主语;单数is复数are,回答要用介词句; 否定加not不改变,疑问be动到句首;in在里面on在上,under就在正下方; 保持整洁keep tidy,物品归位不忘记! 9.3 课堂获得 请每位学生用英语说出一句本讲学到的最重要的句型。教师逐一点评并给予正向反馈。 示例:"Today I learned that 'Where are my glasses?' uses 'are' because glasses is plural." 十、课后作业(30分钟量) 10.1 基础巩固(10分钟) 一、语音归类(每题1分,共5分) 将下列单词按画线部分发音归类。每类至少填1个单词。 five, name, he, no, use, give, have, pen, hot, bus, do, come /eɪ/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /ju:/ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 答案 /eɪ/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /ju:/ name he five no use 解析 本题设计的陷阱:have不是/eɪ/,学生易误判。每个发音类别至少填1个词,多余的不规则词(give, have, pen, hot, bus, do, come)为干扰项,不应填入任何一栏。注意:pen中e发/e/(闭音节短音),hot中o发/ɒ/(闭音节短音),bus中u发/ʌ/(闭音节短音),do中o发/u:/(不规则长音),come中o发/ʌ/(不规则短音),give中i发/ɪ/(不规则短音)。 二、单项选择(每题2分,共10分) 第1题 —Where ______ my new shoes? —______ under the bed. A. is; It's B. are; It's C. are; They're D. is; They're 答案 C 解析 shoes是复数,be动词用are。回答用They're指代shoes。shoes无论数量多少均以复数形式出现。 第2题 The cat is sleeping ______ the box. It feels warm inside. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案 A 解析 "inside"提示在盒子里面,in the box。inside是in的同义提示词,帮助学生建立词汇关联。 第3题 —Is this your ruler? —No, it's ______. My ruler is blue. A. her B. hers C. my D. mine 答案 B 解析 空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers。本题为Starter Unit 2的衔接拓展考点(物主代词)。her是形容词性物主代词,后须接名词;hers是名词性物主代词,独立使用。 第4题 Please put your books ______ the desk. Don't put them under it. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案 B 解析 书放在桌面上,用on。"Don't put them under it"反向提示——"别放在下面"意味着"放在上面"。 第5题 —______ do you spell "glasses"? —G-L-A-S-S-E-S. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 答案 B 解析 询问拼写方式用How do you spell...? 这是固定句型。注意:glasses中的双s要拼清楚。 10.2 能力提升(12分钟) 三、完形填空(每题2分,共10分) Ella can't find her new cap. She asks her mum (1) help. "(2) is your cap?" Mum asks. "It's red," Ella says. "(3) it in your schoolbag?" Mum asks. "No, it (4) ," Ella says. Mum looks under the desk. "Oh, here it is! It's under your desk. You need to (5) your room tidy," Mum says. "OK. Sorry, Mum," Ella says. (1) A. for B. in C. on D. to 答案 A 解析 ask sb. for help是固定搭配,意为"向某人求助"。ask for是动词短语,不可拆分。for在此处表示"为了"。 (2) A. What B. What colour C. How D. Where 答案 B 解析 根据答句"It's red"可知问句询问颜色,用What colour。颜色问句与答句的配对是基础考点。 (3) A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Do 答案 A 解析 主语it是第三人称单数,一般疑问句将Is提到句首。It是代词单数主语,be动词用is。 (4) A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't 答案 B 解析 否定回答用"No, it isn't"。注意:答句主语是it(单数),所以用isn't而非aren't。 (5) A. keep B. find C. see D. put 答案 A 解析 keep...tidy"保持……整洁"。keep是使役动词,结构为keep + 名词 + 形容词。find(找到)、see(看见)、put(放置)均不符合keep...tidy的搭配。 四、阅读理解(每题2分,共8分) Hello! I'm Sam. This is my room. It is small but tidy. My bed is near the window. My blue schoolbag is on the chair. My green pencil box is on the desk. A red ruler and two black pens are in it. My white cap is on the bed. My brown shoes are under the bed. I like my room. I can find my things easily. A tidy room makes me happy. 第1题 Where is Sam's schoolbag? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. Under the bed. D. On the desk. 答案 B 解析 原文:"My blue schoolbag is on the chair." 直接信息定位。考查学生扫读能力。 第2题 What colour is Sam's cap? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. D. Brown. 答案 C 解析 原文:"My white cap is on the bed." 直接信息定位。颜色词与物品的匹配。 第3题 What is in the pencil box? A. A ruler and two pens. B. Two pens and a cap. C. A ruler and a cap. D. Two pens and a schoolbag. 答案 A 解析 原文:"A red ruler and two black pens are in it." it指代pencil box。需要理解代词的指代关系。 第4题 Why can Sam find his things easily? A. Because his room is big. B. Because his room is tidy. C. Because his room is small. D. Because his room is new. 答案 B 解析 原文:"It is small but tidy... I can find my things easily." 因果逻辑:整洁→容易找到。small是转折(but),不是原因。 10.3 拓展挑战(8分钟) 五、阅读还原(每题2分,共8分) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. They are under the bed. B. I can't find my blue cap. C. Here it is! D. You need to keep your room tidy. Good morning! I'm Mike. Today is Sunday. I want to go out with my friends. But (1) ______ I ask my mum for help. "What colour is it?" Mum asks. "It's blue," I say. "Is it in your schoolbag?" Mum asks. "No, it isn't," I say. Mum looks around. "Oh, (2) ______ It's on the chair!" "Thank you, Mum! And where are my shoes?" I ask. "(3) ______" Mum says. "Thank you, Mum!" I say. "Mike, (4) ______ Then you can find your things easily," Mum says. "OK, Mum. I will," I say. 第1题 答案 B 解析 根据下文找帽子的情节,选B(我找不到我的蓝色帽子了)。这是故事的起因。 第2题 答案 C 解析 找到帽子了,选C(Here it is!)。感叹语气体现找到物品的惊喜。 第3题 答案 A 解析 回答鞋子在哪,选A(They are under the bed.)。They're指代shoes。 第4题 答案 D 解析 妈妈的教育,选D(You need to keep your room tidy.)。这是对话的教育意义所在。 六、书面表达(8分) 请写一段50词左右的短文,介绍你的房间里的物品及其颜色和位置。 要求:至少介绍3件物品,包含颜色和位置,语句通顺,语法正确。 参考范文: My name is Mike. I have a tidy room. My blue schoolbag is on the chair. My red cap is on the bed. My black shoes are under the bed. I keep my room tidy. A tidy room helps me find my things easily. I like my room very much. 十一、Starter Unit 2 全单元综合检测卷(选做) 一、语音题(每题1分,共5分) 第1题 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. have B. face C. date D. safe 答案 A 解析 A项have中a发/æ/(不规则短音),B、C、D项中a均发/eɪ/(开音节长音)。 第2题 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. me B. red C. she D. we 答案 B 解析 B项red中e发/e/(闭音节),A、C、D项中e均发/i:/(开音节)。 第3题 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. live B. bike C. white D. nice 答案 A 解析 A项live中i发/ɪ/(不规则短音),B、C、D项中i均发/aɪ/(开音节长音)。 第4题 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. go B. no C. hot D. home 答案 C 解析 C项hot中o发/ɒ/(闭音节),A、B、D项中o均发/əʊ/(开音节)。 第5题 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. cute B. bus C. use D. music 答案 B 解析 B项bus中u发/ʌ/(闭音节),A、C、D项中u均发/ju:/(开音节)。 二、单项选择(每题2分,共20分) 第1题 —What colour ______ your trousers? —______ brown. A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's 答案 B 解析 trousers是复数名词,be动词用are。回答用They're指代trousers。 第2题 —Where ______ my glasses? —______ on your head! A. is; It's B. are; They're C. is; They're D. are; It's 答案 B 解析 glasses是复数名词,be动词用are。回答用They're指代glasses。 第3题 I have ______ eraser and two pens. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案 B 解析 eraser以元音音素/ɪ/开头,用an。注意:eraser虽然拼写以e开头,但发音为/ɪˈreɪzə/,首音素是元音。 第4题 —Is this your cap? —No, it's ______. My cap is red. A. her B. his C. my D. mine 答案 B 解析 空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词。B项his既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词。her是形容词性,后需接名词。 第5题 Please ______ your room tidy. A. keep B. find C. see D. put 答案 A 解析 keep + 名词 + 形容词"保持……整洁"。这是本单元核心短语。 第6题 —______ do you spell "bottle"? —B-O-T-T-L-E. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 答案 B 解析 询问拼写方式用How do you spell...? 固定句型。 第7题 My shoes ______ under the bed, but my cap ______ on the chair. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 答案 C 解析 第一空shoes是复数,用are;第二空cap是单数,用is。本题考查be动词单复数在不同主语下的切换。 第8题 —Thank you for your help. —______. A. No, thanks B. You're welcome C. OK D. I'm fine 答案 B 解析 对感谢的标准回答是"You're welcome."。 第9题 Wait ______ minute, please. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案 A 解析 a minute"一分钟",固定短语Wait a minute"等一下"。minute以辅音音素/m/开头,用a。 第10题 Look! The cat is ______ the box. I can see its tail. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案 A 解析 根据"I can see its tail"可知猫在盒子里,用in。 三、完形填空(每题2分,共10分) Emma's dad can't find his new glasses. "Emma, do you (1) them?" he asks. "What colour (2) they?" Emma asks. "They're brown," Dad says. Emma looks around. "No, I don't see (3) on the desk. Oh, wait a minute! Now I see them! Dad, they're (4) your head!" Dad laughs. "Oh, thank you, Emma!" "You're (5) , Dad. But you need to keep your things tidy!" Emma says. (1) A. find B. see C. look D. watch 答案 B 解析 see them"看见它们",强调视觉结果。look是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。watch强调"注视/观察"。 (2) A. is B. am C. are D. be 答案 C 解析 主语they(指代glasses)是复数,用are。 (3) A. it B. them C. they D. its 答案 B 解析 see是动词,后面跟宾格。glasses是复数,用them。they是主格,its是形容词性物主代词。 (4) A. in B. on C. under D. behind 答案 B 解析 on your head"在你的头上",眼镜戴在头上。 (5) A. welcome B. sorry C. fine D. OK 答案 A 解析 You're welcome."不客气",回应感谢的固定搭配。 四、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分) My name is Peter. This is my bedroom. It is not big, but it is very tidy. My bed is next to the window. My blue schoolbag is on the chair. My pencil box is on the desk. It is green. Two pens and a ruler are in it. My red cap is on the bed. My brown shoes are under the bed. I like my room very much. I can always find my things. 第1题 What colour is Peter's schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Brown. 答案 B 解析 原文:"My blue schoolbag is on the chair." 直接信息定位。 第2题 Where is Peter's pencil box? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. D. Under the bed. 答案 B 解析 原文:"My pencil box is on the desk." 直接信息定位。 第3题 What is in the pencil box? A. A pen and a ruler. B. Two pens and a ruler. C. Two pens and a cap. D. A ruler and a cap. 答案 B 解析 原文:"Two pens and a ruler are in it." it指代pencil box。 第4题 Where are Peter's shoes? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. Under the bed. D. On the desk. 答案 C 解析 原文:"My brown shoes are under the bed." 直接信息定位。 第5题 Why can Peter always find his things? A. Because his room is big. B. Because his room is tidy. C. Because his room is small. D. Because his room is new. 答案 B 解析 原文:"It is not big, but it is very tidy... I can always find my things." 因果逻辑:整洁→能找到。 五、书面表达(15分) 请写一段60词左右的短文,介绍你的房间。要求包含以下内容: 1. 房间里的物品(至少3件)及其颜色 1. 物品的位置(使用in/on/under) 1. 你对房间的评价 参考范文: Hello! My name is Peter. This is my bedroom. It is not big, but it is very tidy. My blue schoolbag is on the chair. My green pencil box is on the desk. My red cap is on the bed. My brown shoes are under the bed. I like my room very much. I can always find my things. A tidy room makes me happy. —— 第2讲 完 —— 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

周周有招同步提高班讲义Starter Unit 2 第2讲2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
1
周周有招同步提高班讲义Starter Unit 2 第2讲2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
2
周周有招同步提高班讲义Starter Unit 2 第2讲2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。