期末语法巩固练习 感叹句和名词的数 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦感叹句与名词的数，以“规则+公式”构建方法体系，通过多题型整合强化语法应用与语言能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|感叹句4类公式+名词数5类规则|What/How型公式、互换规则；名词数变化规则、量词搭配|从定义到结构分类再到互换应用；从分类到变化规则再到语境运用| |单项选择|20题（含不可数名词/不规则复数）|辨析What/How用法、名词数变化陷阱|覆盖高频易错点，强化语法规则迁移| |完成句子|10题（含量词结构/句型转换）|量词结构“数词+量词+of”、感叹句转换技巧|连接语法规则与实际表达，提升语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册新语法巩固练习 感叹句和名词的数 知识梳理（备考锦囊） 一、感叹句 1. 定义：表达强烈情感（喜、怒、哀、乐、赞、惊），句末用感叹号！ 2. What 型（后面必接名词） • What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+主谓)！ What a beautiful girl (she is)! • What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+主谓)！ What lovely flowers (they are)! • What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+主谓)！ What fine weather (it is)! • 铁律：weather / food / news / advice / information / progress / music 等不可数名词，永远不加 a/an。 3. How 型（后面直接接形容词/副词，不接名词） • How + 形容词 (+主谓)！ How beautiful (she is)! • How + 副词 (+主谓)！ How fast he runs! 4. 互换公式：What 有名，How 有形；How 句型必须加 the What a beautiful girl! = How beautiful the girl is! 二、名词的数 1. 可数名词：有单、复数。 • 规则变化：s / es（s,x,ch,sh）/ 辅音+y→ies / f,fe→ves / o（有生命es，无生命s） • 不规则：man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice • 单复同形：sheep, deer, fish（指条数） 2. 不可数名词：无复数、不加 a/an、谓语用单数。 • 液体（water, milk, tea）、颗粒（rice, bread, meat）、抽象（news, weather, advice, information, work, health）、学科球类三餐。 3. 量词结构： • 可数：数词 + 量词复数 + of + 复名 two baskets of apples • 不可数：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可名 a piece of bread 4. 修饰词：many/a few/few + 复可；much/a little/little + 不可；some/any/lots of + 皆可。 巩固练习 一、单项选择（共 20 小题） 1．— ________ useful book it is! — I want to read it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．________ fine weather we had yesterday! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．— Look at the cute baby panda. — ________ lovely it is! A．What B．How C．Which D．Who 4．________ hard the farmers are working in the field! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．— ________ exciting news he told us! — Really? That’s great. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 6．________ tall buildings they are in our city! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 7．— ________ beautiful flowers these are! — Yes, I like them. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 8．________ delicious the zongzi tastes! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 9．What ________ interesting story it is! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．________ kind the teacher is to us! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．— ________ a wonderful talent show we watched! — I agree. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 12．— ________ fast the boy is running! — He is in a hurry. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 13．________ important advice our teacher gave us! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 14．— ________ clever children they are! — They study hard. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 15．________ amazing the school trip was! A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 16．There are two ________ in the hospital. A．woman doctor B．women doctor C．women doctors D．woman doctors 17．We need ________ to make fruit juice. A．two cup of orange B．two cups of oranges C．two cups of orange D．two cup of oranges 18．My mother bought some ________ and ________ in the supermarket. A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; eggs C．tomato; eggs D．tomatoes; egg 19．There is some ________ on the plate. Help yourself. A．breads B．bread C．hamburger D．apple 20．My uncle has many ________ on his farm. A．sheeps B．sheep C．deers D．mouse 二、完成句子（共 10 小题） 21．请给我两杯绿茶。 Please give me ________ ________ ________ ________. 22．桌上有一些西红柿和土豆。 There are some ________ and ________ on the table. 23．我们需要三片面包来做三明治。 We need ________ ________ ________ ________ to make sandwiches. 24．盒子里有多少盒牛奶？ How many ________ ________ ________ are there in the box? 25．这音乐多么动听啊！ ________ ________ the music is! 26．他是多么善良的一个男孩啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ he is! 27．The girl is very clever. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the girl is! 28．多么有用的建议啊！ ________ ________ ________ it is! 29．They are delicious apples. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ they are! 30．这个博物馆多么令人惊奇啊！ ________ ________ the museum is! 三、选词填空（共 2 篇） （一） 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个单词或短语限填一次。 wash, cut, into, add, pour, mix, bowl, delicious, happy, share Last weekend, our school had a cooking activity. I decided to make a fruit salad. First, I 1 ________ some apples and bananas and 2 ________ them 3 ________ small pieces. Then, I put them in a big 4 ________. Next, I 5 ________ some yogurt and 6 ________ them together. My teacher said I should 7 ________ a little honey to make it sweeter. After that, the salad looked 8 ________. I 9 ________ it with my classmates. We were all 10 ________ because it tasted great. （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（9个小题，9个单词） from, thousands, ready, cook, fill, their, traditional, enjoy，make Dumplings are a 1 ________ Chinese food. Every Spring Festival, families get together to 2 ________ dumplings. In the past, 3 ________ of Chinese moved to America 4 ________ Guangdong and brought 5 ________ food culture there. To 6 ________ dumplings, first prepare the filling. Then, 7 ________ a spoon of filling into the wrapper.When the dumplings are 8________, boil them in water. People 9 ________ eating them with family. 四、短文填空（共 2 篇） （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A special restaurant called “Taste of Home” opened in our city last month. It 1 ________ (serve) only dishes from customers’ hometowns. The owner, Mr. Li, 2 ________ (take) over the business from his mother. He wanted 3 ________ (keep) the old recipes. At first, he 4 ________ (focus) on local food. Later, he 5 ________ (add) dishes from other provinces. What 6 ________ (be) the most special? It’s the “Surprise Menu”. You tell the waiter your favorite 7 ________ (ingredient), and they cook for you. Mr. Li chooses food 8 ________ (careful). His dishes are simple but tasty. Running this restaurant is 9 ________ (challenge), but he works hard 10 ________ (make) customers happy. （二） 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, my family 1 ________ (decide) to make dumplings. My grandmother taught us. First, we 2 ________ (go) to buy meat and vegetables. Then, we 3 ________ (wash) them. Grandma showed me how to 4 ________ (cut) them. “Be careful,” she said. After one hour, the food 5 ________ (be) ready. The dumplings 6 ________ (look) great. “What 7 ________ delicious meal!” I said. I am 8 ________ (go) to learn more 9 ________ (dish). I 10 ________ (real) like cooking. 五、完形填空（共 2 篇） （一） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Baking is more than making food—it’s a way to show love. I fell in love with it 1 ________ I was eight, watching my grandma bake cookies. She let me 2 ________ a little sugar. That small job made me happy. On weekends, we made cakes 3 ________. Grandma 4 ________ flour into a bowl. I mixed it 5 ________ eggs and butter. I often made a 6 ________, but the kitchen was full of joy. “Mistakes are OK,” she laughed. Last Christmas, I baked bread by 7 ________. I 8 ________ the dough and waited. It wasn’t 9 ________, but everyone loved it. I 10 ________ that cooking is about love. 1．A．until B．when C．if 2．A．add B．fill C．lend 3．A．together B．alone C．again 4．A．poured B．put C．threw 5．A．on B．with C．under 6．A．mess B．surprise C．choice 7．A．myself B．yourself C．herself 8．A．cut up B．put out C．made 9．A．perfect B．warm C．strange 10．A．realized B．taught C．forgot （二） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In China, a new tea shop became popular for its “flower mooncake”. There are many 1 ________ for you to choose. The maker said they use mooncake as the base and add flowers to 2 ________ the taste. The flower mooncake got popular 3 ________. On Weibo, the topic got millions of views. Some people wonder if it can 4 ________ traditional culture 5 ________ health. Others show 6 ________ interest. “My guilt about sweets goes away,” a customer said. The rise of flower mooncake 7 ________ that young people love new food. They care about 8 ________ and culture. We 9 ________ flowers into tea too. These foods are good 10 ________ for the young. 1．A．tastes B．prices C．steps D．feelings 2．A．improve B．remind C．smell D．describe 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．simply D．freshly 4．A．mix with B．do with C．pack up D．look up 5．A．of B．for C．at D．to 6．A．their B．our C．your D．its 7．A．shows B．hopes C．invites D．asks 8．A．health B．money C．study D．dream 9．A．put B．make C．drink D．grow 10．A．choices B．facts C．habits D．tools 六、阅读理解（共 3 篇） （一） 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 Last Sunday, my family went to a new noodle restaurant. When we entered, it looked clean and bright. Soft music was playing. The menu had many kinds of noodles. We ordered beef noodles first. It looked red and smelled spicy. My dad loves spicy food, so he was very happy. Then we had tomato and egg noodles. It tasted sweet and a little sour. The most amazing dish was dumpling soup. The waiter brought a bowl to our table and skillfully added green onions and a special sauce. When I tasted it, I couldn’t help saying, “What a warm meal!” We all enjoyed the dinner. I think I will ask my parents to take me there again. 1．Which dish did the writer’s father like best? A．Beef noodles. B．Tomato and egg noodles. C．Dumpling soup. D．Fried rice. 2．What does the underlined word “skillfully” mean in Paragraph 3? A．quickly B．with great ability C．loudly D．carelessly 3．Which of the following dishes is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Beef noodles. B．Tomato and egg noodles. C．Dumpling soup. D．Fried rice. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce different kinds of noodles. B．To describe a wonderful dining experience. C．To explain how to cook dumpling soup. D．To compare homemade food with restaurant food. （二） 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 Zhang Ming cooked for a mountain school for 10 years. He made three meals a day for about 100 students. The delicious smells from his kitchen could be smelled far away. Sometimes, even teachers from nearby schools came to try his food. Zhang made sure the meals were healthy by working with a school doctor. They used health check data to plan the meals. During the cold winter, some students easily felt sad and tired. To cheer them up, Zhang invited students from different places to cook their favorite hometown dishes. This made everyone happy and brought them together. About 10 years later, when Zhang was about to leave, the new cook brought fresh vegetables to the school. He was surprised by the students’ physical condition—the best of all past years. Thanks to Zhang’s hard work, the students stayed healthy and studied well. 1．How long did Zhang Ming cook at the mountain school? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 10 years. C．For about 3 years. D．For about 1 year. 2．What did Zhang do to make sure the meals were healthy? A．He worked with a school doctor. B．He learned from foreign cooks. C．He asked students for advice. D．He bought food every day. 3．Why did Zhang invite students to cook hometown dishes? A．To save his own time. B．To cheer up the sad students. C．To show off his skills. D．To teach them cooking. 4．Why does the writer mention that the new cook was surprised? A．To show that Zhang did a great job. B．To detail the cold weather. C．To introduce the new cook. D．To explain the school rules. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Stay Safe in Mountains B．He Warmed Hearts with Food C．A Mountain School D．Healthy Meals for Students （三） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Chinese dumplings, with a history of over 1,800 years, are one of the most popular foods in China. In the past, people only ate them on Winter Solstice. But now, you can see them on dining tables all year round. To make Chinese dumplings, prepare dough and filling first. Next, wrap the filling with the dough. After that, boil them in water and then enjoy. Besides the delicious taste, people love dumplings for two other reasons. First, making dumplings is a great way to enjoy time with family. This helps improve relationships. Second, eating hot dumplings can quickly warm your body in cold weather. There are many types of dumplings in China. In North China, people call them “Jiaozi” and they are a must for Spring Festival. In South China, “Wonton” is more common. When you eat dumplings, remember to eat them only after they are fully cooked. Chinese dumplings Introduction * It has a 1​ ________ history (over 1,800 years). * People can enjoy it all year round. 2​ ________ → prepare dough and filling → wrap the filling → boil in water → enjoy Reasons for its popularity * delicious taste * improve 3​ ________ with family * warm body in cold weather Types North: Jiaozi; South: Wonton Advice Eat dumplings only when they are fully 4​ ________. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. B 11. C　12. B　13. A　14. B　15. C　16. C　17. C　18. B　19. B　20. B 二、完成句子 21. two cups of green tea　22. tomatoes; potatoes　23. three pieces of bread 24. boxes of milk　25. How beautiful / nice　26. What a kind boy 27. How clever　28. What useful advice　29. What delicious apples　30. How amazing 三、选词填空 （一）1. washed　2. cut　3. into　4. bowl　5. poured　6. mixed　7. add　8. delicious　9. shared　10. happy （二）1. traditional　2. make　3. thousands　4. from　5. their　6. cook　7. fill　8. ready　9. enjoy 四、短文填空 （一）1. serves　2. took　3. to keep　4. focused　5. added　6. is　7. ingredients　8. carefully　9. challenging　10. to make （二）1. decided　2. went　3. washed　4. cut　5. was　6. looked　7. a　8. going　9. dishes　10. really 五、完形填空 （一）1. B　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. A （二）1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. A 六、阅读理解 （一）1. A　2. B　3. D　4. B （二）1. B　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. B （三）1. long　2. Steps / How to make　3. relationships　4. cooked 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $