2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册·期末复习专项·课文短文填空（Unit 1-Unit 8 Section B）

**基本信息** 依托课文主题，系统整合语法与词汇应用，聚焦期末高频考点的专项训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8 Section B|每单元10空，共80空|结合课文语境，用所给单词正确形式填空|按主题串联语法点，如一般过去时、非谓语动词、比较级等，形成从词汇变形到语法应用再到语用表达的逻辑链条，强化语言知识的系统性与情境化运用|

人教版八年级英语上册·期末复习专项·课文短文填空 （Unit1-8 Section B） 班级:_________ 姓名：_________ 座位号：___________分数：____________ 请结合所学课文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1.5分，共120分。 Unit1 Happy Holiday Section B（假期旅行・一般过去时） My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland (1) ________ a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything there seemed much (2) __________(difference). Beside the house, there was a huge forest full of different (3)__________ (plant). On the last day, I went to the forest early in the morning (4)__________ (explore). Suddenly, something made a strange noise. I turned around and was surprised (5) __________(see) a small deer standing not far away. I ran back home quickly and told my parents what I (6)__________ (see). My mum smiled and said the deer was probably looking for food. It was such a (7)__________ (wonder) experience. I enjoyed (8) _________(walk) through the quiet forest and breathing fresh air. We spent three days (9)__________ (enjoy) the natural beauty. I hope (10)__________ (visit) Scotland again someday. Unit2 Home Sweet Home Section B（家务分担・家庭温情） Many students think housework is boring and they refuse (1) __________(do) it. But I don’t agree. Doing chores helps us understand our parents better. My family shares housework every day. My dad is good at (2)__________ (cook), so he makes dinner for us after work. My mum cleans the rooms and washes clothes. I am responsible (3) __________ tidying my bedroom and taking out the rubbish. My little sister likes watering flowers because she thinks flowers look (4) __________(color). Last weekend, my parents were busy with work, so I decided (5) ________(finish) all the chores alone. I cleaned the floor, washed dishes and folded all the clothes. When my parents came home, they were so moved (6)__________ (see) the tidy house. They said I was much (7)__________ (help) than before. Doing housework teaches us to be independent. It’s important (8)__________ (learn) to take care of ourselves. We shouldn’t ask our parents (9)__________ (do) everything for us. Sharing chores makes our family much (10)__________ (warm). Unit3 Same or Different？ Section B（人际差异・比较级） It’s natural that friends have similarities and differences. Some people think good friends must be the same, but I believe it’s OK (1) __________(be) different. My best friend Lisa and I have lots in common. We both love reading and we enjoy (2)__________ (share) our favorite books with each other. We are quiet and we study hard at school. However, we also have many (3)__________ (different). Lisa is taller and more outgoing than me. She likes playing sports, while I prefer staying indoors (4)__________ (read). Lisa is better at running, but I do (5)__________ (good) in writing. She often encourages me (6)__________ (take) part in sports activities, and I help her with her writing. Different hobbies bring us more fun and make our friendship much (7) __________(strong). A true friend doesn’t need to look or act like you. He or she always helps you bring out the best in (8)__________ (you). It’s lucky (9)__________ (have) a friend who accepts all your sides. We should respect others no matter (10) __________ they are different from us. Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B（人与自然・动植物科普） Plants and animals are important parts of our world, and they connect closely (1) __________ human beings. Every living thing has its own special skills to live on Earth. Bees are one of the most hard-working (2) __________(insect). They fly from flower to flower and carry pollen. Without bees, many fruit and vegetable plants can’t grow well. Some plants can even move their leaves when they feel (3)__________ (danger). Scientists say we need to protect all wildlife. Now many animals are in great danger because people cut down forests and pollute rivers. It’s necessary (4)__________ (stop) killing wild animals for money. I love visiting the nature park on weekends. I spend hours (5)__________ (watch) birds and small animals. It’s amazing (6)__________ (learn) how they look for food and build homes. All living things play an important role in (7) (we) world. If we take good care of nature, it will give us (8)__________ (many) gifts in return. We must try our best (9)__________ (keep) the balance of nature. Everyone should know the (10)__________ (important) of protecting plants and animals. Unit5 What a Delicious Meal！ Section B（美食制作・感恩饮食文化） Cooking is not only a skill, but also a way (1)__________ (show) love to family and friends. Traditional food carries special meanings on important festivals. In China, families make dumplings during the Spring Festival. Dumplings look like old silver coins, and they stand for good luck. Making dumplings together is one of the most (2)__________ (tradition) activities for Chinese families. Here are simple steps (3)__________ (make) dumplings. First, mix flour and water to make dough. Next, cut the dough into small pieces and roll them into thin wrappers. Then fill the wrappers (4) __________ pork or vegetable mix. Finally, boil them in hot water for ten minutes. I enjoy (5)__________ (cook) with my grandma every Spring Festival. She teaches me how to mix fillings well. It’s fun (6)__________ (share) delicious food with relatives after cooking. Many young people dislike cooking and buy fast food every day. Fast food has too much oil and salt, so it’s not good for (7)__________ (we) health. It’s better (8) __________(prepare) meals at home. Cooking helps us know how hard farmers work for food. We should never waste food no matter (9) __________ tasty the dishes are. It’s meaningful (10)__________ (learn) to cook at a young age. Unit6 Plan for Yourself Section B（新年规划・目标制定） A resolution is a promise you make to (1) __________(you). Most people make New Year’s resolutions at the start of a year, because they hope (2)__________ (improve) their life in the new year. There are three main kinds of resolutions. The first is about physical health. Many people promise (3)__________ (start) exercise or eat less junk food. The second is self-improvement. People plan to take up new hobbies like painting or learn__________ (4) (play) musical instruments. The third kind is about schoolwork and plans for the future. However, most people hardly ever keep their resolutions. Sometimes the plans are too difficult (5)__________ (keep). Sometimes people just forget about them as time goes by. If you want your resolutions to come true, you need to make small and clear plans. It’s helpful (6)__________ (write) down your plans on a notebook. You can also tell your family and friends (7) __________ your goals, so they can encourage you. I made three resolutions this year. I decide (8)__________ (read) one book every month, exercise three times a week and spend less time (9)__________ (play) phone games. It takes hard work (10)__________ (stick) to your plans, but the result will be great. Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B（未来畅想・一般将来时） What will life be like in 50 years? Many scientists share their ideas about the future world. Robots will play a big role in people’s daily life. They will help with housework and do difficult jobs in dirty or dangerous places. Today some robots already work in factories, and they never get (1)__________ (bore). Scientists are trying (2)__________ (make) robots look and act like humans. In the future, robots will be able (3)__________ (talk) with people and understand our feelings. People will have more free time because robots do most work for us. We will travel to other planets easily (4) __________ spaceships. However, we will also face new problems, such as pollution and less natural resources. It’s important (5)__________ (study) science now, so we can create better machines and protect our earth in the future. I believe humans (6)__________ (find) new ways to live in peace with nature. I often imagine my life in the future. I hope I can live in a green city with lots of trees and clean water. I plan (7)__________ (be) an environmental scientist when I grow up. I will try my best (8)__________ (solve) pollution problems. No one can know exactly what (9)__________ (happen) tomorrow, but we can prepare well (10) __________ the future today. Unit8 Let's Communicate! Section B（高效沟通・人际交往） Good communication is the key (1) __________ good relationships with family and friends. Many people have fights with others just because they don’t know how (2) __________(talk) properly. When you disagree with someone, don’t shout or get angry right away. You should listen to others (3)__________ (care) first, and then share your own ideas calmly. It’s not easy (4)__________ (understand) others’ feelings, but it’s necessary for good communication. Talking face to face is much better than sending messages online. When we talk in person, we can see body language and hear the voice, which helps us know others’ true feelings (5)__________ (good). If you hurt your friend by mistake, don’t wait too long (6)__________ (say) sorry. A sincere apology can fix most small problems between people. My teacher always tells us that sharing your feelings (7)__________ (make) your heart lighter. We also need to learn to listen instead of only speaking. When your friend tells you his trouble, don’t stop him. Just stay there (8)__________ (listen) patiently. It’s lucky (9)__________ (have) people who are willing to communicate with you. We should practice our communication skills every day (10) __________ we can get on well with everyone around us. 参考答案 Unit1 Happy Holiday 1. for 2. different 3. plants 4. to explore 5. to see 6. saw 7. wonderful 8. walking 9. enjoying 10. to visit Unit2 Home Sweet Home 1. to do 2. cooking 3. for 4. colorful 5. to finish 6. to see 7. more helpful 8. to learn 9. to do 10. warmer Unit3 Same or Different？ 1. to be 2. sharing 3. differences 4. to read 5. better 6. to take 7. stronger 8. yourself 9. to have 10. if Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 1. with 2. insects 3. dangerous 4. to stop 5. watching 6. to learn 7. our 8. more 9. to keep 10. importance Unit5 What a Delicious Meal！ 1. to show 2. traditional 3. to make 4. with 5. cooking 6. to share 7. our 8. to prepare 9. how 10. to learn Unit6 Plan for Yourself 1. yourself 2. to improve 3. to start 4. to play 5. to keep 6. to write 7. about 8. to read 9. playing 10. to stick Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 1. bored 2. to make 3. to talk 4. by 5. to study 6. will find 7. to be 8. to solve 9. will happen 10. for Unit8 Let's Communicate! 1. to 2. to talk 3. carefully 4. to understand 5. better 6. to say 7. makes 8. to listen 9. to have 10. so 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $