Unit4语法(主谓一致)讲解与练习-2026-2027学年鲁教版四五学制英语(新)九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦主谓一致核心语法点，从定义出发，系统梳理语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三大原则，延伸至不定代词、修饰后置等特殊规则，通过单元主题例句拆解与写作句型构建，形成从基础理解到实际应用的完整学习支架。 资料以体育竞技主题为情境载体，通过“规则+例句+陷阱分析”模式深化语法理解，培养学生思维品质。配套填空、单选等多样化练习及详细答案，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，全面提升语言应用能力与自主学习能力。

Unit4 More than a Game语法讲解与练习 主谓一致详细精讲 一、单元语法导入 定义：英语句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式，必须和句子主语保持一致。 简单说：主语单数→动词单数；主语复数→动词复数。 本语法分为三大必考原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 二、三大核心原则超细精讲（配单元主题例句） 原则一：语法一致原则（基础必考） 规则：主语形式为单数/不可数名词，谓语用单数；主语形式为复数，谓语用复数。形式优先，最简单、最基础。 单元例句精细拆解 1. Single sport teaches us discipline. 主语 sport（单数）→ 谓语动词三单 teaches 2. Team sports help us learn teamwork. 主语 sports（复数）→ 谓语动词原形 help 3. Playing sports is good for our body. 动名词短语作主语，一律单数 → 用 is 原则二：意义一致原则（高频易错） 规则：不看表面形式，看实际表达含义。形式单数、含义复数→谓语复数； 形式复数、含义整体→谓语单数。 1. 集合名词必考（team / family / class / group） ✅ 表整体（团队、家庭整体）→ 单数谓语 The team wins the match.（整个团队获胜） ✅ 表个体（队员、家人） → 复数谓语 The team are practicing hard.（队员们正在训练） 2. 形复意单名词（学科、赛事、新闻） sports、news、maths、physics 形式复数，含义单数，谓语用单数 Sports is more than a game.（体育不止是一场比赛，单元原句逻辑） 3. 形单意复名词 people、police 单数形式、复数含义，谓语永远用复数 People love competitive sports. 原则三：就近一致原则（重难考点） 规则：两个主语并列时，谓语动词单复数只看离它最近的主语。 必考连接词(四类)：either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also… / there be 句型 单元主题例句拆解 1. Either the coach or the players are tired. 就近主语 players（复数）→ 复数谓语 2. Neither the players nor the coach is late. 就近主语 coach（单数）→ 单数谓语 3. There is a ball and two bats on the ground. 就近主语 a ball（单数）→ is 4. Not only teamwork but also courage matters in sports. 就近主语 courage（单数）→ matters 三、单元超高频特殊规则（考试陷阱全覆盖） 1. 不定代词作主语（必考单选） 单数谓语：everyone, everybody, everything, someone, anyone, nobody, nothing, each, either, neither 例：Everyone knows teamwork is important. 复数谓语：both, few, many, several 例：Both players are excellent. 2. 修饰后置不影响主语（插入语忽略原则） 主语+ with/ together with /as well as / besides /except +附属成分 口诀：前主后辅，只看前面主语 The player as well as his teammates practices every day. 真正主语 the player（单数），as well as 后内容忽略 3. 数量短语主谓一致 ① a number of +复数名词（许多）→ 复数谓语 A number of athletes take part in the game. ② the number of + 复数名词（……的数量）→ 单数谓语 The number of players is twenty. ③ half of / lots of / plenty of / most of → 看后面名词 Half of the time is wasted.（不可数→单数） Half of the games are exciting.（可数复数→复数） 4. and 连接主语特殊情况 ① 两个不同人/物→复数谓语 Sports and music are my hobbies. ② 同一人/同一整体（套装、一体事物）→ 单数谓语 Bread and butter is my daily food. 5. 时间、距离、金钱、重量作整体 无论形式复数，表整体概念，谓语用单数 Ten years is a long time for training. 四、单元写作万能句型（体育竞技主题） 1. Teamwork plays an important role in every game. 团队合作在每一场比赛中都发挥重要作用。 2. A number of players show great spirit in the match. 许多运动员在比赛中展现出非凡的精神。 3. Everyone learns growth from sports. 每个人都能从运动中学会成长。 4. Not only skills but also courage makes a player successful. 不仅是技能，勇气也能让运动员成功。 【配套练习】 大题一：用所给动词正确形式填空 根据主谓一致规则，用动词适当形式填空 1. Sports ________ (teach) us to keep trying. 2. The team ________ (practice) hard every day. 3. The team ________ (have) different skills. 4. Everyone in our class ________ (like) sports. 5. Playing basketball ________ (be) my favorite sport. 6. There ________ (be) a football match and two volleyball games today. 7. Neither the coach nor the players ________ (be) late. 8. The number of players ________ (be) thirty. 9. A number of students ________ (take) part in the sports meeting. 10. The player with his teammates ________ (win) the game every time. 11. News about sports ________ (spread) fast nowadays. 12. Ten minutes ________ (be) enough for a short break. 13. Both of the teams ________ (be) strong. 14. Nobody ________ (know) the final result of the match. 15. Most of the water ________ (be) used for players. 16. Most of the games ________ (be) exciting. 17. Not only you but also he ________ (enjoy) doing sports. 18. People ________ (believe) sports can build up our bodies. 19. Each player ________ (have) his own advantage. 20. The class as a whole ________ (support) the team. 21. Half of the work ________ (finish) every day. 22. Half of the tasks ________ (finish) every day. 23. Either Lucy or Lily ________ (join) the sports club. 24. Music and sports ________ (make) our life colorful. 25. The teacher together with students ________ (watch) the match now. 大题二：单项选择 1. There ___ a basketball and several bats on the playground. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. The team ___ won the match yesterday. A. have B. has C. are D. do 3. Neither my brother nor I ___ good at playing volleyball. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. A number of new players ___ in the team this year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. The number of sports lovers ___ increasing now. A. is B. are C. be D. were 6. Everyone in the sports club ___ to keep healthy. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 7. Playing sports ___ very helpful for teenagers. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. The player as well as his friends ___ every morning. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran 9. Ten kilometers ___ a long distance for young runners. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. Not only skills but also teamwork ___ in a game. A. matter B. matters C. mattered D. mattering 11. Both of the two sports ___ interesting and useful. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. Nobody ___ the answer to this sports rule question. A. know B. knows C. knew D. known 13. Most of the time ___ spent on training every day. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. Either the coach or the players ___ responsible for the result. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. Sports ___ more than just a game for teenagers. A. is B. are C. was D. were 大题三：句型转换 1. The team is practicing on the field.（改为复数主语） The ________ ________ practicing on the field. 2. Everyone likes playing sports.（改为复数主语） All people ________ playing sports. 3. There is a football game this afternoon.（改为复数） There ________ some football ________ this afternoon. 4. Not only Lucy but also Tom enjoys running.（同义句改写） Both Lucy and Tom ________ running. 5. The number of students is 50.（改为一般过去时） The number of students ________ 50 before. 6. The boy with his parents watches matches.（改为否定句） The boy with his parents ________ ________ matches. 7. Neither he nor I am wrong.（改为同义句） Both he and I ________ right. 8. Playing tennis is my favorite sport.（改写为 people 作主语） People ________ playing tennis. 大题四：汉译英（严格遵循主谓一致） 1. 运动教会我们坚持和合作。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 团队合作在每一场比赛中都很重要。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 我们队的队员们每天刻苦训练。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 不仅技能，勇气也能帮助运动员获胜。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 参加运动的学生数量正在增加。 ____________________________________________________ 6. 没有人能轻易赢得比赛。 ____________________________________________________ 7. 十分钟的休息对运动员来说足够了。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 许多运动员都有着顽强的毅力。 ____________________________________________________ 9. 这个团队整体非常优秀。 ____________________________________________________ 10. 运动不仅仅是一场简单的游戏。 ____________________________________________________ Keys 一、动词填空答案 1. teaches 2. practices 3. have 4. likes 5. is 6. is 7. are 8. is 9. take 10. wins 11. spreads 12. is 13. are 14. knows 15. is 16. are 17. enjoys 18. believe 19. has 20. supports 21. is finished 22. are finished 23. joins 24. make 25.is watching 二、单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 三、句型转换答案 1. teams are 2. like 3. are; games 4. enjoy 5. was 6. doesn’t watch 7. are 8. like 四、汉译英参考答案 1. Sports teach us to keep trying and cooperate. 2. Teamwork is very important in every match. 3. The members of our team practice hard every day. 4. Not only skills but also courage helps players win. 5. The number of students who take part in sports is increasing. 6. Nobody can win the match easily. 7. A ten-minute rest is enough for players. 8. A number of athletes have strong perseverance. 9. The whole team is very excellent. 10. Sport is more than a simple game. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $