Unit2语法(一般将来时被动语态)讲解与练习-2026-2027学年鲁教版四五学制英语九年级上册

该初中英语讲义以“一般将来时被动语态”为核心，通过分类梳理与表格对比构建知识体系。先明确will be和be going to be两种结构的句式（肯定、否定、疑问），再按“纯预测型”“计划安排型”分类解析用法，配合三大时态被动语态对比表格，清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与精准方法指导，涵盖单词填空、单选、句型转换及汉译英，如填空第1题“will be built”强化结构应用，单选第6题辨析无被动动词，培养语言能力与思维品质。易错点口诀（“will后必加be”）及单元主题例句辅助理解，助力不同层次学生掌握，为教师提供系统复习资源支持精准教学。

Unit2 Beyond Earth语法讲解与练习 一般将来时被动语态详细讲解 一、语法引入 将来将要被做的动作、未来即将发生的被动事件。 承接上一单元知识点：一般现在时被动:常态、客观事实； 一般过去时被动:过去已发生; 一般将来时被动:未来将要发生 二、一般将来时被动语态 核心结构 1.通用公式（两种必考结构） 被动语态核心不变：be +过去分词(done) 将来时态叠加结构： 结构一（最常用）：will be +过去分词 结构二（计划/安排）：am/is/are going to be +过去分词 2.完整句式结构表 句式 will 结构 be going to 结构 肯定句 主语+ will be + done 主语+ am/is/are going to be + done 否定句 主语+ will not (won’t) be +done 主语+ am/is/are not going to be + done 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ be + done? Am/Is/Are +主语+ going to be + done? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ will +主语+ be + done? 疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+ going to be + done? 三、核心用法 一般将来时被动语态核心逻辑：主语是动作承受者，动作在未来发生，分为 will 纯预测型 和 be going to 计划安排型 两种场景，用法和语境有明确区别，下面逐类精细拆解。 1. will be +过去分词 适用场景：无提前计划、临时预测、客观未来趋势、客观真理式未来（本单元最常考） 句式公式：主语+ will (not) + be +动词过去分词 + (by执行者) 例句精细拆解（逐句分析结构+考点） ✅ 肯定句：More space secrets will be found in the future. 结构拆解：主语(More space secrets) + will be +过去分词(found) 句意：更多的太空奥秘将在未来被发现。 考点：in the future 为将来被动标志性时间状语； find不规则变化 find-found-found，禁止误用原形。 ✅ 否定句：Ordinary people won’t be limited to the earth one day. 结构拆解：主语 + won’t be（will not 缩写）+ 过去分词(limited) 句意：终有一天，人类将不会被禁锢在地球。 易错点：否定词必须加在 will 后，不能说 be not limited。 ✅ 一般疑问句：Will new space technology be used soon? 结构拆解：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 句意：新的太空技术很快将会被投入使用吗？ 答题技巧：回答统一用 Yes, it will. / No, it won’t. 不可出现 be 动词。 ✅ 特殊疑问句：What will be done to solve space rubbish? 结构拆解：疑问词+will +主语+ be +过去分词？ 句意：将会采取什么措施解决太空垃圾问题？ 2. be going to be+过去分词 适用场景：提前规划、已有方案、既定安排的未来被动动作（侧重人为计划） 句式公式：主语 + am/is/are (not) + going to be + 过去分词 例句精细拆解（逐句分析结构+考点） ✅ 肯定句：A new space station is going to be built next year. 结构拆解：单数主语 + is going to be + 过去分词(built) 句意：一座新的空间站计划于明年被建造。 语境区分：有明确计划(next year)，不用 will，优先用 be going to 结构。 ✅ 否定句：This old space equipment is not going to be used any more. 结构拆解：主语 + is not going to be + 过去分词(used) 句意：这套老旧的太空设备今后不会再被使用。 ✅ 一般疑问句：Are more experiments going to be done next term? 结构拆解：Are +复数主语+ going to be +过去分词？ 句意：下学期会开展更多太空实验吗？ 3.两种结构核心区别（必考辨析） will be：侧重客观预测、临时推断、无提前计划 例：No one knows what new stars will be discovered.（未知的未来预测） be going to be：侧重已有计划、既定安排、即将实施 例：The space museum is going to be opened in two months.（已规划好的落地项目） 4.单元主题拓展例句 * Space resources will be protected by all countries in the future. （一般将来被动常态预测） *Some difficult space problems are going to be solved by scientists soon. （计划解决问题） *Will human life in space be realized one day?（一般疑问句式） *These old theories won’t be accepted in future space research.（否定句式） 四、三大时态被动语态终极对比 时态 结构 时间语境 标志词 一般现在时被动 am/is/are + done 常态、客观真理 every day, always, usually 一般过去时被动 was/were + done 过去已发生 yesterday, ago, last... 一般将来时被动 will be / be going to be + done 未来未发生 soon, in the future, one day, tomorrow, in+一段时间 五、高频易错点（单元避坑） 易错1：漏写be 错：The plan will finished soon. (×) 对：The plan will be finished soon. (√) 口诀： 将来被动will后必加be，be后必用过去分词 易错2：三种被动be动词不混淆 现在be：am/is/are ; 过去be：was/were; 将来be：原形be 易错3：依然无被动的动词 happen, take place, appear 永远无将来被动 易错4：be going to 结构不重复be 正确：is going to be done ; 错误：is going to is done 【配套练习】 大题一：用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. A new space station ________ (build) in space soon. 2. More secrets of the universe ________ (discover) in the future. 3. This new technology ________ (use) to study Mars one day. 4. Some new rules about space travel ________ (make) next year. 5. The old space lab ________ (not repair) any more. 6. More young scientists ________ (invite) to join the space program. 7. Plenty of space data ________ (collect) in the next few months. 8. Human’s living space ________ (expand) into outer space. 9. The problem of space rubbish ________ (solve) in the future. 10. More planets ________ (not explore) in a short time. 11. Advanced equipment ________ (send) into space tomorrow. 12. New ways of space travel ________ (develop) by scientists. 13. The truth of black holes ________ (find) out one day. 14. More books about space ________ (write) for students. 15. Dangerous space rocks ________ (watch) carefully in the future. 16. Our knowledge of space ________ (improve) greatly. 17. Many space experiments ________ (do) next term. 18. The first space hotel ________ (open) in the near future. 19. Useful space resources ________ (protect) well. 20. Traditional space ideas ________ (change) in the future. 21. More young people ________ (encourage) to study space science. 22. High-speed space vehicles ________ (create) one day. 23. The distance between stars ________ (measure) soon. 24. Some old space tools ________ (not use) in future tasks. 25. Great progress ________ (make) in space exploration. 大题二：单项选择 1. A new spaceship ______ into space next month. A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. was sent 2. Lots of space problems ______ in the future. A. will solve B. will be solved C. solve D. are solved 3. —______ the new space station be finished soon? —Yes, it will. A. Is B. Does C. Will D. Was 4. Space resources ______ widely ______ in the future. A. will; use B. will be; used C. are; used D. were; used 5. Many new discoveries ______ by scientists one day. A. are made B. were made C. will be made D. make 6. The accident ______ last year, so it ______ again in the future. A. happened; won’t happen B. was happened; won’t be happened C. happened; won’t be happened D. was happened; won’t happen 7. More young talents ______ to work for space science soon. A. will invite B. will be invited C. invited D. are invited 8. This kind of space technology ______ next year. A. is improved B. was improved C. will be improved D. improves 9. —When ______ the new plan ______? —In three days. A. will; be carried out B. is; carried out C. was; carried out D. did; carry out 10. Space rubbish ______ a big problem now, but it ______ soon. A. is; will be solved B. was; was solved C. will be; is solved D. is; solves 11. New stars ______ in the future with better telescopes. A. find B. are found C. will be found D. were found 12. Human’s dream of living in space ______ one day. A. will realize B. will be realized C. realized D. is realized 13. Many space courses ______ in schools next term. A. are opened B. were opened C. will be opened D. open 14. Old space theories ______ as science develops. A. will be changed B. are changed C. were changed D. change 15. More secrets in space ______ by common people in the future. A. will know B. will be known C. knew D. are known 大题三：句型转换 1. Scientists will build a new space lab.（改为被动） A new space lab ________ ________ ________ by scientists. 2. People will solve the space pollution problem.（改为被动） The space pollution problem ________ ________ ________. 3. They are going to invent new space tools.（改为被动） New space tools ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. Students will learn more space knowledge in the future.（改为被动） More space knowledge ________ ________ ________ by students in the future. 5. People will not use old space equipment soon.（改为被动） Old space equipment ________ ________ ________ soon. 6. Will scientists discover new planets?（改为被动） ________ new planets ________ ________ by scientists? 7. They will do many space experiments next year.（改为被动） Many space experiments ________ ________ ________ next year. 8. When will people open the new space museum?（改为被动） When ________ the new space museum ________ ________? 9. We are going to protect space resources well.（改为被动） Space resources ________ ________ ________ ________ well. 10. People will widely use new space technology.（改为被动） New space technology ________ ________ ________ widely. 大题四：汉译英（必须使用将来被动语态） 1. 未来更多的星球将会被人类探索。 _______________________________________________ 2. 新的太空空间站将于明年建成。 _______________________________________________ 3. 太空的更多奥秘将会被科学家揭开。 _______________________________________________ 4. 未来太空垃圾问题将会被解决。 _______________________________________________ 5. 更多先进的设备将会被送入太空。 _______________________________________________ 6. 未来人们的太空认知将会被大大提升。 _______________________________________________ 7. 更多青少年将会被鼓励研究太空科学。 _______________________________________________ 8. 新的太空旅行方式将会被创造出来。 _______________________________________________ 9. 未来太空资源将会得到很好的保护。 _______________________________________________ 10. 更多关于宇宙的书籍将会被编写。 _______________________________________________ Keys 一、单词正确形式填空 1. will be built; 2. will be discovered; 3. will be used 4. will be made; 5. won’t be repaired ; 6. will be invited 7. will be collected; 8. will be expanded; 9. will be solved 10. won’t be explored; 11. will be sent; 12. will be developed 13. will be found; 14. will be written; 15. will be watched 16. will be improved; 17. will be done; 18. will be opened 19. will be protected; 20. will be changed; 21. will be encouraged 22. will be created; 23. will be measured; 24. won’t be used 25. will be made 二、单项选择 1.B ; 2.B ; 3.C ; 4.B ; 5.C ; 6.A ; 7.B ; 8.C ; 9.A ; 10.A 11.C ; 12.B ; 13.C ; 14.A ; 15.B 三、句型转换 1. will be built 2. will be solved 3. are going to be invented 4. will be learned 5. won’t be used 6. Will; be discovered 7. will be done 8. will; be opened 9. are going to be protected 10. will be used 四、汉译英参考答案 1. More planets will be explored by humans in the future. 2. A new space station will be built next year. 3. More secrets of space will be discovered by scientists. 4. The problem of space rubbish will be solved in the future. 5. More advanced equipment will be sent into space. 6. People’s understanding of space will be greatly improved in the future. 7. More teenagers will be encouraged to study space science. 8. New ways of space travel will be created. 9. Space resources will be well protected in the future. 10. More books about the universe will be written. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $