2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册新语法巩固练习be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册新语法巩固练习

be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语

 

知识梳理（备考锦囊）

一、be going to引导的一般将来时

1. 时态定义 

be going to 一般将来时，用来表示将来即将发生的动作或状态，是初中最核心、考试频率最高的将来时结构。

2. 两大核心语义（必考区分）  

• 计划、打算：主语事先已经想好、计划好要做的事。 

• 迹象、预示：根据眼前看到的迹象，预判马上将要发生的事。

3. 核心构成结构 

主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 

be动词人称配对（死记口诀）： 

• I — am 

• He / She / It / 单个人 / 单数物 — is 

• We / You / They / 多个人 / 复数物 — are 

4. 四大基础句式  

• 肯定句：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 

• 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 

• 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 

• 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

5. 常用时间标志词 

tomorrow（明天）, tomorrow morning（明天早上）, the day after tomorrow（后天）, this afternoon / evening（今天下午/晚上）, this weekend（这个周末）, next week / month（下周/下个月）, in the future（在未来）

6. 核心两大用法 

• 用法一：表示主观计划、打算（例：I am going to buy a new pen. 心里已计划好） 

• 用法二：表示客观迹象、预判（例：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 有征兆）

二、动词不定式作宾语

功能：跟在及物动词后面，充当该动词动作的直接承受者（回答“什么？”），不定式起名词作用。 

位置：紧跟在谓语动词之后。 

常用动词：want, would like, hope, wish, plan, decide, agree, refuse, try, begin, start, like, love, hate, learn, forget, remember, promise, offer, manage, choose, need 等。 

结构：主语 + 谓语动词(及物) + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 

例句： 

• She wants to learn English.（“学英语”是“想要”的内容） 

• They decided to go on a picnic. 

• He promised to help me. 

• Don't forget to lock the door.

巩固练习

一、单项选择（共 20 小题）

1．Look at the dark sky. It ________ snow heavily soon. 

A．is going to  B．will  C．is going to be  D．are going to

2．There ________ a school open day next Friday afternoon. 

A．is going to have  B．is going to be  C．are going to be  D．will have

3．—What ________ you ________ to do after school? 

—I'm going to play tennis with my classmates. 

A．are; going  B．do; go  C．are; going to  D．will; going to

4．We ________ a welcome party for the new students this afternoon. 

A．have  B．had  C．are going to have  D．has

5．—Is your sister ________ to practice the violin? 

—Yes, she is. She has a music test next week. 

A．go  B．going  C．goes  D．going to

6．My father ________ a new car for our family next month. 

A．buys  B．bought  C．is going to buy  D．buy

7．There ________ three school meetings next month. We must prepare for them. 

A．is going to be  B．are going to be  C．is going to have  D．are going to have

8．—Look at the little dog! It ________ jump into the pool. 

—Let's stop it quickly. 

A．is going to  B．will  C．are going to  D．is going to be

 

9．They ________ their old friends in the neighborhood this Sunday. 

A．are going to visit  B．visits  C．visited  D．visit

10．—What ________ he ________ buy for his mom? 

—A warm scarf. 

A．is; going to  B．do; going to  C．are; go to  D．will; going to

11．She wants ________ a pilot when she grows up. 

A．be  B．to be  C．being  D．is

12．Please remember ________ the lights before leaving the classroom. 

A．turn off  B．turning off  C．to turn off  D．turns off

13．The boys decided ________ a model rocket for the science festival. 

A．make  B．making  C．to make  D．made

14．He plans ________ football training every weekend to keep fit. 

A．join  B．to join  C．joining  D．is

15．Would you like ________ to the science museum with us? 

A．go  B．to go  C．going  D．goes

16．We are going to ________ a singing competition next month. 

A．takes  B．take  C．taking  D．took

17．Don't forget ________ your dictionary to class tomorrow. 

A．bring  B．bringing  C．to bring  D．brings

18．They agreed ________ the school garden clean after the party. 

A．keep  B．to keep  C．keeping  D．keeps

19．I ________ my bike this Saturday because it is broken. 

A．am going to repair  B．repair  C．repaired  D．repairs

20．He promised ________ me with my physics homework. 

A．help  B．to help  C．helping  D．helps

 

二、单词拼写（共 10 小题）

 

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

 

21．My uncle ________ (come) to see us next week. 

22．We ________ (play) soccer against Class 2 next Monday. 

23．She is going ________ (study) French this summer holiday. 

24．They decided ________ (join) the chess club. 

25．He can't wait ________ (open) his letter from the camp. 

26．We are ready ________ (do) the cleaning for the class. 

27．If you want ________ (be) healthy, you should exercise every day. 

28．Many kids prefer ________ (eat) fruit to candy. 

29．She failed ________ (pass) the driving test last time. 

30．Our school plans ________ (build) a new lab building.

 

三、选词填空（共 2 篇）

 

（一） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 

with  volunteer  achieve  up  something  they  interest  decide  start  although

 

Liu Yang is a student from a small town. 1 ________ he is young, he cares about animals.

 

“I'm very 2 ________ in homeless dogs. I want to be an animal doctor when I grow 3 ________,” Liu said. Touched by the boy's wish, a local group 4 ________ to help him 5 ________ a small animal shelter.

 

A worker designed it for free. “I'm happy to do 6 ________ for these animals,” he said. Many neighbors helped a lot 7 ________ the building work.

 

At last, the shelter opened. Because of it, Liu and many other children 8 ________ their dream of helping dogs. Some 9 ________ have come to teach the children and help 10 ________ learn more about animals.

（二） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） 

up  little  science  plan  resolution  physical  we  improve  foreign  tradition

I am Tony. We talked about our 1 ________ for the coming summer holiday yesterday.

 

Anna is going to learn another 2 ________ language. She may learn Japanese because she likes 3 ________ culture very much. Ben's resolution is about 4 ________ health. So he is going to run every morning. Lily likes chemistry. Her dream is to be a great 5 ________ when she grows up. Tim wants to be a farmer. And he expects that there will be 6 ________ pollution than before. I'm going to take 7 ________ a new hobby and I 8 ________ to practice painting every day.

 

We know it's hard to keep them, but we are going to try 9 ________ best. The most important thing is to keep 10 ________ ourselves and do it step by step.