2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册新语法巩固练习be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语

**基本信息** 聚焦be going to一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语，通过“定义-结构-用法-标志词”系统梳理与多题型分层训练，强化语法应用能力与语境辨析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|2大语法点|be going to“两大语义+四大句式+标志词”口诀；不定式“动词列表+结构公式”|从时态定义到非谓语功能，构建“形式-语义-应用”逻辑链| |巩固练习|单选20+拼写10+填空4篇+阅读3篇|语境中辨析be going to计划/迹象语义；不定式to do在动词后的固定搭配|通过基础题到语篇题，实现语法知识向语言能力转化，提升思维品质|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册新语法巩固练习 be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 知识梳理（备考锦囊） 一、be going to引导的一般将来时 1. 时态定义 be going to 一般将来时，用来表示将来即将发生的动作或状态，是初中最核心、考试频率最高的将来时结构。 2. 两大核心语义（必考区分） • 计划、打算：主语事先已经想好、计划好要做的事。 • 迹象、预示：根据眼前看到的迹象，预判马上将要发生的事。 3. 核心构成结构 主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 be动词人称配对（死记口诀）： • I — am • He / She / It / 单个人 / 单数物 — is • We / You / They / 多个人 / 复数物 — are 4. 四大基础句式 • 肯定句：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 • 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 • 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ • 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 5. 常用时间标志词 tomorrow（明天）, tomorrow morning（明天早上）, the day after tomorrow（后天）, this afternoon / evening（今天下午/晚上）, this weekend（这个周末）, next week / month（下周/下个月）, in the future（在未来） 6. 核心两大用法 • 用法一：表示主观计划、打算（例：I am going to buy a new pen. 心里已计划好） • 用法二：表示客观迹象、预判（例：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 有征兆） 二、动词不定式作宾语 功能：跟在及物动词后面，充当该动词动作的直接承受者（回答“什么？”），不定式起名词作用。 位置：紧跟在谓语动词之后。 常用动词：want, would like, hope, wish, plan, decide, agree, refuse, try, begin, start, like, love, hate, learn, forget, remember, promise, offer, manage, choose, need 等。 结构：主语 + 谓语动词(及物) + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例句： • She wants to learn English.（“学英语”是“想要”的内容） • They decided to go on a picnic. • He promised to help me. • Don't forget to lock the door. 巩固练习 一、单项选择（共 20 小题） 1．Look at the dark sky. It ________ snow heavily soon. A．is going to B．will C．is going to be D．are going to 2．There ________ a school open day next Friday afternoon. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 3．—What ________ you ________ to do after school? —I'm going to play tennis with my classmates. A．are; going B．do; go C．are; going to D．will; going to 4．We ________ a welcome party for the new students this afternoon. A．have B．had C．are going to have D．has 5．—Is your sister ________ to practice the violin? —Yes, she is. She has a music test next week. A．go B．going C．goes D．going to 6．My father ________ a new car for our family next month. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 7．There ________ three school meetings next month. We must prepare for them. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 8．—Look at the little dog! It ________ jump into the pool. —Let's stop it quickly. A．is going to B．will C．are going to D．is going to be 9．They ________ their old friends in the neighborhood this Sunday. A．are going to visit B．visits C．visited D．visit 10．—What ________ he ________ buy for his mom? —A warm scarf. A．is; going to B．do; going to C．are; go to D．will; going to 11．She wants ________ a pilot when she grows up. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 12．Please remember ________ the lights before leaving the classroom. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turns off 13．The boys decided ________ a model rocket for the science festival. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 14．He plans ________ football training every weekend to keep fit. A．join B．to join C．joining D．is 15．Would you like ________ to the science museum with us? A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 16．We are going to ________ a singing competition next month. A．takes B．take C．taking D．took 17．Don't forget ________ your dictionary to class tomorrow. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brings 18．They agreed ________ the school garden clean after the party. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 19．I ________ my bike this Saturday because it is broken. A．am going to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairs 20．He promised ________ me with my physics homework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 二、单词拼写（共 10 小题） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 21．My uncle ________ (come) to see us next week. 22．We ________ (play) soccer against Class 2 next Monday. 23．She is going ________ (study) French this summer holiday. 24．They decided ________ (join) the chess club. 25．He can't wait ________ (open) his letter from the camp. 26．We are ready ________ (do) the cleaning for the class. 27．If you want ________ (be) healthy, you should exercise every day. 28．Many kids prefer ________ (eat) fruit to candy. 29．She failed ________ (pass) the driving test last time. 30．Our school plans ________ (build) a new lab building. 三、选词填空（共 2 篇） （一） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 with volunteer achieve up something they interest decide start although Liu Yang is a student from a small town. 1 ________ he is young, he cares about animals. “I'm very 2 ________ in homeless dogs. I want to be an animal doctor when I grow 3 ________,” Liu said. Touched by the boy's wish, a local group 4 ________ to help him 5 ________ a small animal shelter. A worker designed it for free. “I'm happy to do 6 ________ for these animals,” he said. Many neighbors helped a lot 7 ________ the building work. At last, the shelter opened. Because of it, Liu and many other children 8 ________ their dream of helping dogs. Some 9 ________ have come to teach the children and help 10 ________ learn more about animals. （二） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） up little science plan resolution physical we improve foreign tradition I am Tony. We talked about our 1 ________ for the coming summer holiday yesterday. Anna is going to learn another 2 ________ language. She may learn Japanese because she likes 3 ________ culture very much. Ben's resolution is about 4 ________ health. So he is going to run every morning. Lily likes chemistry. Her dream is to be a great 5 ________ when she grows up. Tim wants to be a farmer. And he expects that there will be 6 ________ pollution than before. I'm going to take 7 ________ a new hobby and I 8 ________ to practice painting every day. We know it's hard to keep them, but we are going to try 9 ________ best. The most important thing is to keep 10 ________ ourselves and do it step by step. 四、短文填空（共 2 篇） （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you have a dream? Everyone has his own dream and it's important for us 1 ________ (work) hard for it. As a student, my dream is to become an engineer in the future. I want to build bridges and make travel easier. In order 2 ________ (make) my dream come true, I have made a plan for 3 ________ (I). First, I will study math and physics well. Second, I will practice 4 ________ (draw) because engineers need to read maps. Third, I will take 5 ________ (note) in class carefully. Besides, I think it's necessary to keep healthy. So I plan to swim every week. Good health can help me study better and achieve my dream more 6 ________ (easy). I know that being a good engineer 7 ________ (need) not only knowledge, but also creativity. I will try my best 8 ________ (help) build a better world. I hope my dream will come true. And I believe 9 ________ I stick to my plan, I will be a great engineer. Where there is a will, there 10 ________ (be) a way. （二） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 The winter holiday is coming. That's to say, some new things will start. People always make plans at 1 ________ beginning of a holiday. Here are some students' 2 ________ (goal). Bob wants to keep 3 ________ (health). First, he continues to ride a bike in his free time. Then, he is going to eat 4 ________ (little) chocolate than before. Mary's goal is about her 5 ________ (person) growth. She wants to be a famous 6 ________ (write), and she plans 7 ________ (take) writing lessons next month. We all think she writes well, 8 ________ she still isn't confident. She says she 9 ________ (try) to get better next term. Tom is going to get a part-time job as a 10 ________ (library) assistant. He wants to read more books. 五、完形填空（共 2 篇） （一） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we need to set goals? Setting goals is like building a bridge to your future. It helps you know where you want to go and how you can get there. First, a good goal gives you a clear 1 ________. For example, if you want to be a 2 ________, your goal might include learning to code and making small programs. This goal helps you use your time wisely. Second, goals make big dreams look more 3 ________. A big dream can feel scary. But if you break it down into small steps, it becomes easier. You can say, “This week, I am going to write one page.” These small steps are 4 ________. However, not all goals work well. A good goal needs to be realistic. Ask 5 ________: Is my goal 6 ________? Do I have enough time? Also, a goal should be flexible. The most important part is to 7 ________ to your goal. It's normal to 8 ________ tired sometimes. But don't give up. 9 ________ your goal and 10 ________ your best, and you will get closer to your dream. 1．A．way B．goal C．idea D．answer 2．A．programmer B．lawyer C．driver D．cook 3．A．possible B．difficult C．terrible D．boring 4．A．resolutions B．classics C．essays D．mini-goals 5．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 6．A．able B．possible C．sure D．strange 7．A．keep B．make C．stick D．leave 8．A．feel B．become C．keep D．be 9．A．Stick to B．Try on C．Keep on D．Make sure 10．A．make B．put C．try D．do （二） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is very 1 ________ for you to make a sports plan for the new term. Keeping your plan should be very important, so you can be a 2 ________ person. Many people make their plan to stop 3 ________ too much sweet food, to spend more time outdoors or to spend 4 ________ time watching TV. However, 5 ________ can you make your plan come true each term? 6 ________, make a plan that is appropriate for you. Choose one that you know you will keep 7 ________ may be a little difficult for you. A plan 8 ________ “playing video games every day” is not a good 9 ________. You should choose something that will be good for you like “running for 20 minutes after 10 ________ every day”. Secondly, tell 11 ________ about your plan. And they can help you 12 ________ your plan. Your friends and family will give you some 13 ________ to keep your plan. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you 14 ________ keep your plan anymore, you can tell 15 ________ that you can do it! 1．A．serious B．normal C．comfortable D．necessary 2．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 3．A．eating B．looking C．making D．taking 4．A．more B．little C．less D．much 5．A．how B．whether C．when D．what 6．A．One B．Firstly C．Once D．Then 7．A．until B．unless C．so D．but 8．A．on B．for C．at D．like 9．A．idea B．show C．advice D．hobby 10．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．meal 11．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 12．A．make B．keep C．start D．find 13．A．money B．time C．food D．help 14．A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 15．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 六、阅读理解（共 3 篇） （一） 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 What activities can students do to help their neighborhoods in the UK? Some schools have found good ways. London student Tom Baker, 13, joins a community garden club. “You might think, ‘Why would a student want to do this?’” Baker said. “But as a student, I am good at planting. And I can help grow vegetables for old people on Saturday morning.” Many students turn their hobbies into useful help. “If you're good at something such as cooking, repairing, or art, you can help others,” Baker said. Amy White, 14, is a good example. She learns sewing in the craft club and mends clothes for neighbors. She also helps teachers fix books in the library. “Really, there are chances everywhere,” White said. For example, she's learned a lot by helping some neighbors knit scarves and give them to the poor. If you have skills about art, there's a need for you as well. Jack Green, 13, draws and makes cards that he made by hand. Green has also set up an online page and offers his skills online. His friends sell skills such as taking photos and making videos. 1．According to the passage, the following are the reasons why Tom Baker joins the garden club EXCEPT ________. A．he is good at planting B．he is better than other gardeners C．he can help grow vegetables for old people 2．The Chinese meaning of “mends” in the fourth paragraph is ________. A．修补 B．购买 C．设计 3．Amy White is good at ________. A．art B．sewing C．sports 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Tom Baker works on weekdays B．Amy White and Jack Green are of the same age C．Jack Green has an online page （二） 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 Project: Making a Mini Cookbook Help You Plan Your Cooking Skills Step 1: Choose. Make a group of four and decide on a healthy dish. Brainstorm anything about it. Step 2: Search. Group members search for its ingredients, steps, and nutrition. Step 3: Make a page. Organize the information, write about the dish on one page and check each other's work. Step 4: Create. Show your part of the book to the class. Then put the pages of all the class together to make a mini cookbook. Dish: Fruit Salad Tasks: Cut fruit and mix them with yogurt. Steps: Wash fruit, cut into pieces, add yogurt, stir well. Personal qualities: Cooks need to be careful and have an eye for freshness. 1．What is the main task of the project? A．Looking for a dish. B．Naming a new book. C．Making a cook poster. D．Making a mini cookbook. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．There are five steps in the project. B．Cooks should be careful. C．You can finish the project by yourself. D．Cooks need a year's training. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Future Plan. D．Sports News. （三） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 A recent survey tells us that many Chinese teenagers are making a different choice on weekends. Instead of taking extra classes or playing games at home, they prefer to do housework or part-time jobs in their communities. This is quite a big change. In the past, like in 2020, only 20% of students chose to do practical activities in neighborhoods. But by 2026, this number went up to 38%. Why did they make this change? The survey gives us some reasons. Some students wanted to learn life skills. They believed that doing housework was more useful. Others had a wish to help their parents and make family life better. What's more, the local community also encouraged students to take part in volunteer work by offering more chances. Usually, most students in China want to relax at home during weekends. But after a few hours, some of them start to feel bored from too much screen time. These problems make them worried, and they start thinking about going out. The survey also says that students feel happier and more confident after joining community activities. In fact, nearly 60% of them said they would like to do it again next month. And their life skills also improved. In 2020, their average score of life skills was 55, but by 2026, it went up to 75. Wang Lei was a 15-year-old student who chose to volunteer in his community. After the mid-term exam in 2026, he got a chance to join a training camp, but he decided to stay in his community instead. He said, “I think my family needs me more, and I want to help people around me to live a better life.” A change of (1)​ ________ for students: stay home to go out The facts * Many students choose to do housework or part-time jobs in their communities on weekends. * The number of students doing practical activities in neighborhoods went up by about (2)​ ________ in six years. The reasons * Learn life skills. * More (3)​ ________ family life. * More chances from local community. * Boredom from too much screen time. * Better life skills year by year. The (4)​ ________ * After the exam, Wang Lei turned down a chance to (5)​ ________ and stayed in his community to help others. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A 11. B　12. C　13. C　14. B　15. B　16. B　17. C　18. B　19. A　20. B 二、单词拼写 21. is going to come　22. are going to play　23. to study　24. to join　25. to open 26. to do　27. to be　28. to eat　29. to pass　30. to build 三、选词填空 （一）1. Although　2. interested　3. up　4. decided　5. start　6. something　7. with　8. achieved　9. volunteers　10. them （二）1. resolutions　2. foreign　3. traditional　4. physical　5. scientist　6. less　7. up　8. plan　9. our　10. improving 四、短文填空 （一）1. to work　2. to make　3. myself　4. drawing　5. notes　6. easily　7. needs　8. to help　9. if　10. is （二）1. the　2. goals　3. healthy　4. less　5. personal　6. writer　7. to take　8. but　9. will try / is going to try　10. library 五、完形填空 （一）1. B　2. A　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. A　10. C （二）1. D　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. D　8. D　9. A　10. B　11. C　12. B　13. D　14. B　15. C 六、阅读理解 （一）1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C （二）1. D　2. B　3. B （三）(1) choices / plans　(2) 18%　(3) useful / better　(4) example　(5) join a training camp 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $