Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元语法（动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习(人教版)

Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My sister encouraged me ________ English as often as possible. And then my spoken English can be improved. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐鼓励我尽可能经常说英语，这样我的英语口语就能得到提高。 encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需动词不定式，应填to speak。 2．My teacher often asks me _________ my homework carefully. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师经常要求我认真完成我的家庭作业。 ask的常用固定结构为ask sb to do sth，意思是“要求某人做某事”，该结构中需要使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，只有to finish符合结构要求。 3．She told me _______ late again. A．not be B．not to be C．to not be D．don’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她告诉我不要再迟到了。 “tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此用not to be；选项not be；to not be；don’t be均不符合该结构要求。 4．The teacher made us _______ the words three times. A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让我们把这些单词写三遍。 “make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，因此用write；选项to write；writing；wrote均不符合该结构要求。 5．My parents would like me _________ a doctor in the future. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我将来成为一名医生。 根据“would like me”可知，此处是would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作宾补，应填to be。 6．My teacher often asks me _________ some questions in class. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师经常让我在课堂上回答一些问题。 根据“asks me”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作宾补，应填to answer。 7．I exercise with the elderly to help them ________ active. A．stay B．staying C．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和老人一起锻炼，以帮助他们保持活跃。 stay保持，动词原形；staying保持，动名词/现在分词；stayed保持，过去式/过去分词。“help sb do sth”为固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，应填stay。 8．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我期望在下周一前收到英语演讲比赛的结果。——我也是。让我提醒你定期查看学校网站。他们将会把结果发布在那里。 第一个空，expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，所以第一个空应该填to receive；第二个空，remind sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以第二个空应该填to check。 9．The teacher asked us ________ English for at least half an hour every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师要求我们每天早上至少读半小时英语。 ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to read。 10．My mother always makes me ________ my bedroom before going to school. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是要求我在去学校之前把我的卧室打扫干净。 根据“My mother always makes me”可知，该句考查make sb do sth固定结构，因此填不带to的不定式作宾补，应填clean。 11．The teacher asked us ________ the new words after class. A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师要求我们课后记住这些生词。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 12．My mother warned me ________ alone in the river, because it’s too deep and dangerous. A．not to swim B．to not swim C．not swimming D．don’t swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈警告我不要独自在那条河里游泳，因为它太深太危险了。 考查动词warn的用法。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 13．The law doesn’t allow teenagers under 16 ________ electric bicycles. A．to ride B．riding C．ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：法律不允许16岁以下的青少年骑电动自行车。 考查非谓语动词。to ride动词不定式；riding动名词；ride动词原形。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，应使用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 14．To keep safe from online tricks, the police often let people ________ the dangers of online money tricks. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了防范网络诈骗，警察经常让人们了解网络金钱诈骗的危险。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，使役动词let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。 15．I love to watch my grandpa ________ calligraphy. It looks so peaceful. A．do B．to do C．to be done D．done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢看我的爷爷写书法。那看起来非常宁静。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据“It looks so peaceful.”可知，此处指看爷爷写书法的整个过程，所以用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 16．Our English teacher expects us ________ English stories every week to develop our reading ability. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师期望我们每周读英语故事来提高阅读能力。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Our English teacher expects us...English stories”可知，动词expect的常用搭配为expect sb. to do sth.（期望某人做某事），因此空格处应填入动词不定式to read。故选C。 17．Last weekend, we invited my best friend ________ to Mount Huangshan. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周末，我们邀请了我最好的朋友去黄山。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 18．Tom has a special way to make his parrot ________ us a song. A．to sing B．sing C．sings D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆有特殊的方法让他的鹦鹉给我们唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“make his parrot…us a song”可知，此处是make sb/sth do sth“让某人/某物做某事”，空处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 19．________ more money, her parents work hard day and night. A．Make B．Making C．To make D．To making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，她的父母日夜努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。Make动词原形；Making现在分词/动名词；To make动词不定式；To making错误结构。根据句意，空格处应表示目的，意为“为了赚更多钱”，在英语中通常用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故选C。 20．They went to the countryside ________ fresh air and relax themselves. A．breathing B．breathed C．to breathe D．breathe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们去乡下为了呼吸新鲜空气和放松自己。 breathing现在分词/动名词；breathed过去式/过去分词；to breathe动词不定式；breathe动词原形。根据“fresh air and relax themselves”可知，此处表示去乡下的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to breathe。 21．He went to the library _______ some books. A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他去图书馆借一些书。 句中“去图书馆”的目的是“借书”，因此用不定式to borrow；选项borrow；borrowing；borrowed均不能表达目的含义。 22．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了提高我的书写并放松自己。 根据问句Why可知表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 23．School and our parents make the rules ________ us. A．to help B．helping C．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校和我们的父母制定规则来帮助我们。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格后“us”为宾语，需用非谓语动词表示目的，意为“为了帮助我们”，应用动词不定式to help。故选A。 24．________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于野生动物的知识，我昨晚花了一些时间上网搜索。   To learn学习，动词不定式；Learning学习，动名词或现在分词；Learn学习，动词原形。此处表示“为了了解更多关于野生动物的知识”，应用动词不定式“To learn”作目的状语。 25．He stopped ________ a rest because he was very tired. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他停下来去休息，因为他非常累。 根据“He stopped...a rest because he was very tired.”可知，他因为非常累，所以停下来去休息，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应填to have。 26．The volunteers are racing against time ________ the people trapped in the flood. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在争分夺秒地去营救洪水中的被困人员。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。save拯救（动词原形）；saving拯救（现在分词/动名词）；to save去拯救（动词不定式）；saved拯救（过去式/过去分词）。根据句意，志愿者们争分夺秒的目的是为了营救被困人员，此处需用动词不定式“to save”表示目的。故选C。 27．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的生活没有动物是不可能的。所以我们应该做点事情来保护动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should do something...animals.”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“做点事情”的目的是“为了保护动物”，故选B。 28．I’m sorry __________ that your robot has gone wrong. A．hear B．to hear C．hearing D．heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听说你的机器人出故障了，我很遗憾。 I’m sorry to hear that...是固定交际用语搭配，表示“听到……我很遗憾”，应填to hear。 29．She was too excited ________ a word. A．say B．to say C．saying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她太激动了以至于说不出一句话。 根据“too excited...a word”可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，应填to say。 30．They are too tired ________ books. A．to read B．read C．reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们太累了，不能看书。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．My mother wants me ________ (learn) to play the piano. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我学习弹钢琴。want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 32．The teacher told us ________ (not be) late for class again. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们上课不要再迟到了。“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”， 其中不定式作宾语补足语，此处be动词需用不定式的否定形式not to be，符合语境。故填not to be。 33．Please remind your parents ________ (bring) their ID cards here. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：请提醒你的父母把身份证带到这里来。bring“带来”，在英语中，remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to bring。 34．Our teacher often tells us __________ (not touch) the broken electrical appliances at home. 【答案】not to touch 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要触摸家里破损的电器。touch“触摸”，句中tells us是谓语动词，后面应接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不)要做某事”。根据句意，这里是否定形式，表示“不要触摸”，因此用not to touch。故填not to touch。 35．My mother doesn’t allow me ________ (hang) out with friends on school nights. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我在上学日晚上和朋友出去玩。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 表示 “允许某人做某事”，因此此处需要使用动词不定式形式。故填to hang。 36．I’m afraid Mr. Wu is in a meeting. I will ask him ________ (call) you back later. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：恐怕吴先生正在开会。我会让他稍后给你回电话。call“打电话”，动词；ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需使用动词不定式。故填to call。 37．Jake’s parents always try to give him everything, wishing him __________ (grow) up happily. 【答案】to grow 【详解】句意：杰克的父母总是尽力给他一切，希望他快乐地成长。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填to grow。 38．She advised me ________ (take) part in the activity. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：她建议我参加这个活动。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 39．Babies need their mother ________ after them well. (look) 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：婴儿需要母亲悉心照料。need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”，用动词不定式。故填to look。 40．Jim invited us ________ (watch) the new film this weekend. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：Jim邀请我们这个周末去看新电影。根据动词invite的固定用法，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，动词watch用不定式形式。故填to watch。 41．Your schoolbag is not big enough __________ (carry) all your textbooks. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：你的书包不够大，装不下你所有的课本。“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……能做某事”，此处是它的否定结构，因此需用动词不定式to carry，作结果状语。 42．She’s happy ________ (see) her old friends again. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：再次见到她的老朋友们，她很开心。句中“happy”为形容词，常用结构be happy to do sth.（很高兴做某事），不定式作原因状语，故填to see。 43．Scientists are working hard ________ (explore) the secrets of the ocean. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作去探索海洋的秘密。explore“探索”，动词；work hard后接动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 44．Let’s work together ________ (make) our classroom a warmer and brighter place. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：让我们携手合作，共同打造一个更加温馨、更加明亮的课堂环境。根据“make our classroom a warmer and brighter place”是“work together”的目的可知，应该使用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 45．We need to do something ________ (save) the endangered animals. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：我们需要做些事情来拯救濒危动物。根据“We need to do something...the endangered animals.”可知，横线处需填一个非谓语动词形式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。save“拯救”，动词，其不定式形式为to save，可表示目的。故填to save。 46．She is careful ________ (not make) mistakes in the English test. 【答案】not to make 【详解】句意：她小心地避免在英语考试中犯错误。be careful not to do sth.“小心不要做某事”，为固定短语，此处应用not to make。故填not to make。 47．You can use “excellent” ___________  (describe) his calligraphy. 【答案】to describe 【详解】句意：你可以用“excellent”来描述他的书法。括号内“describe”的意思是“描述”，此处“use sth. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to describe。 48．________ (know) more about tomorrow’s weather in Jiangyan District, call 12121. 【答案】To know 【详解】句意：想要了解更多关于姜堰区明天的天气，请拨打12121。know“了解，知道”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“为了……”的含义。故填To know。 49．He went to the library ________ (borrow) a book. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】句意：他去图书馆借一本书。borrow“借”，动词。此处用to borrow表示去图书馆的目的，动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境和语法要求。故填to borrow。   50．Every winter, hundreds of young people come to this famous place ________ (ski). 【答案】to ski 【详解】句意：每年冬天，成百上千的年轻人来到这个著名的地方滑雪。ski“滑雪”，come to sp. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“来到某地做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ski。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My sister encouraged me ________ English as often as possible. And then my spoken English can be improved. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking 2．My teacher often asks me _________ my homework carefully. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 3．She told me _______ late again. A．not be B．not to be C．to not be D．don’t be 4．The teacher made us _______ the words three times. A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 5．My parents would like me _________ a doctor in the future. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 6．My teacher often asks me _________ some questions in class. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 7．I exercise with the elderly to help them ________ active. A．stay B．staying C．stayed 8．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 9．The teacher asked us ________ English for at least half an hour every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 10．My mother always makes me ________ my bedroom before going to school. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 11．The teacher asked us ________ the new words after class. A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 12．My mother warned me ________ alone in the river, because it’s too deep and dangerous. A．not to swim B．to not swim C．not swimming D．don’t swim 13．The law doesn’t allow teenagers under 16 ________ electric bicycles. A．to ride B．riding C．ride 14．To keep safe from online tricks, the police often let people ________ the dangers of online money tricks. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew 15．I love to watch my grandpa ________ calligraphy. It looks so peaceful. A．do B．to do C．to be done D．done 16．Our English teacher expects us ________ English stories every week to develop our reading ability. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 17．Last weekend, we invited my best friend ________ to Mount Huangshan. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 18．Tom has a special way to make his parrot ________ us a song. A．to sing B．sing C．sings D．sang 19．________ more money, her parents work hard day and night. A．Make B．Making C．To make D．To making 20．They went to the countryside ________ fresh air and relax themselves. A．breathing B．breathed C．to breathe D．breathe 21．He went to the library _______ some books. A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed 22．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 23．School and our parents make the rules ________ us. A．to help B．helping C．help 24．________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learn 25．He stopped ________ a rest because he was very tired. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 26．The volunteers are racing against time ________ the people trapped in the flood. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 27．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 28．I’m sorry __________ that your robot has gone wrong. A．hear B．to hear C．hearing D．heard 29．She was too excited ________ a word. A．say B．to say C．saying 30．They are too tired ________ books. A．to read B．read C．reading 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．My mother wants me ________ (learn) to play the piano. 32．The teacher told us ________ (not be) late for class again. 33．Please remind your parents ________ (bring) their ID cards here. 34．Our teacher often tells us __________ (not touch) the broken electrical appliances at home. 35．My mother doesn’t allow me ________ (hang) out with friends on school nights. 36．I’m afraid Mr. Wu is in a meeting. I will ask him ________ (call) you back later. 37．Jake’s parents always try to give him everything, wishing him __________ (grow) up happily. 38．She advised me ________ (take) part in the activity. 39．Babies need their mother ________ after them well. (look) 40．Jim invited us ________ (watch) the new film this weekend. 41．Your schoolbag is not big enough __________ (carry) all your textbooks. 42．She’s happy ________ (see) her old friends again. 43．Scientists are working hard ________ (explore) the secrets of the ocean. 44．Let’s work together ________ (make) our classroom a warmer and brighter place. 45．We need to do something ________ (save) the endangered animals. 46．She is careful ________ (not make) mistakes in the English test. 47．You can use “excellent” ___________  (describe) his calligraphy. 48．________ (know) more about tomorrow’s weather in Jiangyan District, call 12121. 49．He went to the library ________ (borrow) a book. 50．Every winter, hundreds of young people come to this famous place ________ (ski). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $