2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册暑期语法预习— be going to引导的一般将来时

**基本信息** 以“概念-结构-句式-用法”逻辑链系统构建be going to一般将来时知识体系，提炼核心语义分类、句式口诀等实用方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概念解析|2大核心语义|计划/迹象语义分类|定义→核心用法| |句式训练|4种句式+8题选择|be动词配对/否定/疑问结构口诀|结构→句式转换| |用法区分|7题综合应用|时间标志词识别+语境判断|用法→场景迁移|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册暑期语法预习— be going to引导的一般将来时 语法知识点：be going to引导的一般将来时 1.概念： （1）时态定义： be going to 引导的一般将来时，用来表示将来即将发生的动作或状态。 （2）两大核心语义： ①计划、打算：主语事先已经想好、计划好要做的事。 ②迹象、预示：根据眼前看到的迹象，预判马上将要发生的事。 2.构成结构： （1）主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 （2）be动词人称配对： ①I - am ②He / She / It / 单个人/ 单数物 - is ③We / You / They / 多个人/ 复数物 - are 3.四种句式： （1）肯定句 结构：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 eg：I am going to visit my teacher tomorrow. 我明天打算拜访我的老师。 eg：She is going to play basketball after school. 她放学后打算打篮球。 eg：They are going to have a picnic this weekend. 他们周末打算去野餐。 （2）否定句 结构：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 变化规则：直接在be动词后加 not，不改动going to eg：I am not going to watch TV tonight. 我今晚不打算看电视。 eg：He is not going to take the bus. 他不打算坐公交。 eg：They are not going to join the club. 他们不打算加入社团。 （3）一般疑问句（Yes/No提问） 结构：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答口诀：用谁提问用谁答，必须对应be动词 eg：— Are you going to study English? 你打算学英语吗？ — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. eg：— Is she going to clean the room? 她打算打扫房间吗？ — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. （4）特殊疑问句（what/where/when/who） 结构：特殊疑问词 + Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ eg：What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ eg：Where is he going to travel? 他打算去哪里旅行？ eg：When are they going to leave? 他们准备什么时候出发？ 4.常用时间标志词（看到可直接判断为将来时） tomorrow（明天） tomorrow morning（明天早上） the day after tomorrow（后天） this afternoon / evening（今天下午/晚上） this weekend（这个周末） next week / next month（下周/下个月） in the future（在未来） 5.be going to的核心用法 （1）用法1：表示主观计划、打算 指主语提前想好、安排好的未来行动。 eg：I am going to buy a new pen. 我打算买一支新钢笔。（心里已经计划好） （2）用法2：表示客观迹象、预判 根据眼前现象推测即将发生，不用人为计划。 eg：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看乌云密布，马上要下雨了。（有迹象、有征兆） 专项练习： 1.It ________ a sunny day tomorrow. A．am B．are C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天将是一个晴天。 考查动词时态。时间状语tomorrow表示将来，故应用is going to be表示对将来的预测。故选D。 2.I guess the restaurant ________ be open on October 1st next year. A．is going to B．are C．was D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我猜这家餐厅明年10月1日将会营业。 考查一般将来时。next year是一般将来时的标志词，结构为“be going to + 动词原形”。主语the restaurant是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 3.There ________ four talk shows on TV next month. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月，电视上将有四个脱口秀节目。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。there be句型不与have连用，故排除B、D项；再根据four talk shows是名词复数可知，be动词要用are。故选 C。 4.Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain soon. A．is going to B．will to C．is D．are going 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 看那些乌云。天很快就要下雨了。 is going to将要；will to错误搭配；is是；are going正要去。根据前句Look at the dark clouds.可知，说话人是根据“乌云”这一现有迹象推测马上要下雨，属于be going to的典型用法；且主语It是单数，be动词用is。应填is going to。 5.—What’s your plan for the weekend, John? —I ________ my uncle and aunt. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．would visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你周末有什么计划？——我打算去看望我的叔叔和阿姨。 考查时态。根据What’s your plan for the weekend可知，问句是询问计划，答语应用一般将来时be going to do结构。故选C。 6.Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow. A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to D．go to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：后天安妮和她的朋友们要去电影院看电影。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据the day after tomorrow可知句子应使用一般将来时be going to do，排除CD；with连接主语时，遵循就远原则，和前面的主语Annie保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。 7.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A．am going B．am going to C．am D．going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起爬山吗？——我很乐意。但是我要和三班打乒乓球。 考查一般将来时。由题干中的this Sunday可知，表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时。be going to do sth.，表示计划或打算做某事，故选B。 8.The volunteers（志愿者）in our school ________ the children in the mountains this week. A．visit B．were visiting C．visited D．are going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的志愿者这个星期要去看望山里的孩子们。 考查一般将来时。根据this week可知，此句时态是一般将来时，结合选项，are going to visit符合句意。故选D。 9.—Why are you so happy, Mary?         —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A．will have B．was C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此的高兴，玛丽？——下周五我们学校的礼堂将要有一场时装秀。 考查动词的时态。根据next Friday可知，此处应用一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时结构为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be。故选D。 10.—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。 11.—________ you ________ (volunteer) at the children’s Centre next week? —Yes, I am. 【答案】Are going to volunteer 【详解】句意：——你下周会去儿童中心做志愿者吗？——是的，我会。根据next week可知为一般将来时，根据回答“Yes, I am.”可知，为be going to do的将来时结构，变为一般疑问句时，把be动词are放在句首，首字母大写，其他成分不变。故填Are；going to volunteer。 12.They are going to ________ (组织) a clean-up activity in the city park. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：他们打算/将要在城市公园组织一次清理活动。根据汉语提示可知，organize“组织”，动词；“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来计划，故填organize。 13.My mother and I ________________ (not swim). We are going to shop. 【答案】are not going to swim 【详解】句意：我妈妈和我不打算游泳。我们要去购物。根据We are going to shop.可知，此处指计划打算要去做的事情，be going to“将要”，后接动词原形，此句为否定句，主语为My mother and I，所以应填are not going to swim。故填are not going to swim。 14.I don’t know ________________________. (是否要下雨) 【答案】if it is going to rain/whether it is going to rain 【详解】句意：我不知道是否要下雨。if/whether“是否”；it指代天气，作从句主语，句子用陈述语序；be going to do“将要”；rain“下雨”。故填if/whether it is going to rain。 15.—________ your father ________ (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning? —No, he isn’t. 【答案】Is going to play 【详解】句意：——这个星期天早上你爸爸要和你一起打篮球吗？——不，他没有。根据时间标志词this Sunday morning可知应用一般将来时，又根据答句he isn’t.可知此处用“be going to＋动词原形”结构。故填Is；going to play。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册暑期语法预习— be going to引导的一般将来时 语法知识点：be going to引导的一般将来时 1.概念： （1）时态定义： be going to 引导的一般将来时，用来表示将来即将发生的动作或状态。 （2）两大核心语义： ①计划、打算：主语事先已经想好、计划好要做的事。 ②迹象、预示：根据眼前看到的迹象，预判马上将要发生的事。 2.构成结构： （1）主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 （2）be动词人称配对： ①I - am ②He / She / It / 单个人/ 单数物 - is ③We / You / They / 多个人/ 复数物 - are 3.四种句式： （1）肯定句 结构：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 eg：I am going to visit my teacher tomorrow. 我明天打算拜访我的老师。 eg：She is going to play basketball after school. 她放学后打算打篮球。 eg：They are going to have a picnic this weekend. 他们周末打算去野餐。 （2）否定句 结构：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 变化规则：直接在be动词后加 not，不改动going to eg：I am not going to watch TV tonight. 我今晚不打算看电视。 eg：He is not going to take the bus. 他不打算坐公交。 eg：They are not going to join the club. 他们不打算加入社团。 （3）一般疑问句（Yes/No提问） 结构：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答口诀：用谁提问用谁答，必须对应be动词 eg：— Are you going to study English? 你打算学英语吗？ — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. eg：— Is she going to clean the room? 她打算打扫房间吗？ — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. （4）特殊疑问句（what/where/when/who） 结构：特殊疑问词 + Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ eg：What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ eg：Where is he going to travel? 他打算去哪里旅行？ eg：When are they going to leave? 他们准备什么时候出发？ 4.常用时间标志词（看到可直接判断为将来时） tomorrow（明天） tomorrow morning（明天早上） the day after tomorrow（后天） this afternoon / evening（今天下午/晚上） this weekend（这个周末） next week / next month（下周/下个月） in the future（在未来） 5.be going to的核心用法 （1）用法1：表示主观计划、打算 指主语提前想好、安排好的未来行动。 eg：I am going to buy a new pen. 我打算买一支新钢笔。（心里已经计划好） （2）用法2：表示客观迹象、预判 根据眼前现象推测即将发生，不用人为计划。 eg：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看乌云密布，马上要下雨了。（有迹象、有征兆） 专项练习： 1.It ________ a sunny day tomorrow. A．am B．are C．is D．is going to be 2.I guess the restaurant ________ be open on October 1st next year. A．is going to B．are C．was D．shall 3.There ________ four talk shows on TV next month. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 4.Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain soon. A．is going to B．will to C．is D．are going 5.—What’s your plan for the weekend, John? —I ________ my uncle and aunt. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．would visit 6.Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow. A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to D．go to 7.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A．am going B．am going to C．am D．going to 8.The volunteers（志愿者）in our school ________ the children in the mountains this week. A．visit B．were visiting C．visited D．are going to visit 9.—Why are you so happy, Mary?         —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A．will have B．was C．is going to have D．is going to be 10.—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 11.—________ you ________ (volunteer) at the children’s Centre next week? —Yes, I am. 12.They are going to ________ (组织) a clean-up activity in the city park. 13.My mother and I ________________ (not swim). We are going to shop. 14.I don’t know ________________________. (是否要下雨) 15.—________ your father ________ (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning? —No, he isn’t. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $