精品解析：吉林东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期 东北师大附中(英语)科试卷 高一年级期末考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分75分) Ⅰ．听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What function of the sports watch does the man like best? A. Monitoring the user’s heart rate. B. Reminding the user to drink water. C. Guiding the user to do breathing exercises. 2. How does Sally sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 3. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A boat race. B. A festival. C. A lake. 4. Which air conditioner needs repairing? A. The one in the living room. B. The one in the bedroom. C. The one in the study. 5. What makes the man choose Charlie’s Restaurant? A. Its better service. B. Its tastier food. C. Its lower price. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl doing in the photo? A. Eating a sandwich. B. Riding a bike. C. Walking a dog. 7. When was the photo taken? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Ian do just before the conversation? A. He watched TV. B. He had a check-up. C. He played badminton. 9. What is the probable relationship between Ian and Ms. Robbins? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Which juice does the man taste? A. The grape juice. B. The mango juice. C. The watermelon juice. 11. Why does the woman dislike the old juicer? A. It is difficult to clean. B. It often breaks down. C. It’s a bit noisy when running. 12. How much did the woman spend on the new juicer? A. 200 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Mr. Dambar’s first language? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 14. What will the woman do next week? A. Participate in a speech contest. B. Sign up for a literature course. C. Meet a foreign customer. 15. How does the man feel about speaking a foreign language with an accent? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Awkward. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Copy newsreaders’ pronunciation. B. Watch more foreign TV programs. C. Increase her vocabulary. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the Eden Project located? A. In Cornwall. B. In London. C. In Hove. 18. Who was Grimshaw’s father? A. An architect. B. A portrait painter. C. An aircraft engineer. 19. When did Grimshaw start to work as president of the Royal Academy of Arts? A. In 2002. B. In 2004. C. In 2011. 20. What did Grimshaw do after retiring? A. He started a company. B. He helped establish a charity. C. He volunteered in an art school. Ⅱ．阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Minerals behind Energy Transition Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy, but also about the materials needed to build clean technology. Many green technologies depend on critical minerals. The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast. By 2030, the world will need three times more critical minerals than today. By 2040, demand may be four times higher. Meeting this demand will not be easy. Many of these minerals are hard to find, unevenly spread across the world, and affected by price changes. So which minerals are most important? Batteries Lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries. These batteries power electric cars and store energy from wind and solar power. As more people use electric cars, the need for these minerals keeps rising. Power grids Electricity networks need aluminium and copper to move power from place to place. Copper is not rare, but it takes a long time to mine. It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine, so supply cannot increase quickly. Wind power Rare earth elements are needed to make strong magnets (磁体). These magnets are used in wind turbines (风力涡轮发电机) and electric car motors. Some rare earths are very scarce and are produced in only a few countries. Because opening new mines takes many years, recycling is very important. Recycling old materials can reduce the need for new mining. However, recycling technology is still developing and cannot yet For now, the world still depends on mining and limited supplies. As the clean-energy transition speeds up, having enough critical minerals will be just as important as building solar panels and wind farms. Without them, clean energy will be harder to achieve. 1. How is the demand for critical minerals expected to change? A. Steadily growing. B. Sharply increasing. C. Unevenly spreading. D. Gradually declining. 2. Which mineral needs longest time from discovering to producing? A. Lead. B. Nickel. C. Copper. D. Rare earths. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A tech magazine. B. A miner’s diary. C. A science fiction novel. D. A product guide. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能源转型不仅涉及清洁能源的制造，还依赖于建造清洁技术所需的关键矿物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast. By 2030, the world will need three times more critical minerals than today. By 2040, demand may be four times higher. (国际能源署表示，这些矿物的需求将快速增长。到2030年，全球对关键矿物的需求量将是目前的三倍。到2040年，需求量可能达到四倍。)”可知，关键矿物的需求是急剧增加的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Copper is not rare, but it takes a long time to mine. It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine, so supply cannot increase quickly. (铜并不稀有，但开采需要很长时间。新开一座铜矿大约需要20年时间，因此供应无法迅速增加。)”和“Years from discovery to first production (开采的时间)”图表可知，铜从发现到生产所需时间最长。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕能源转型中关键矿物的需求、各类矿物的用途、开采难题及回收重要性展开，内容涉及科技与能源领域的专业知识，语言客观、信息量大，符合科技杂志的文章风格。 B Life can feel terribly unfair. And yet for some people, when life hands them the worst possible situation, they are at their absolute best. Jessie Joy Rees is just such a person. The blonde-haired, California kid with the big personality as fun as a day at the beach became the voice of courage for kids with cancer. Athletic and energetic, Jessie had her whole world in front of her, until she was diagnosed (诊断) with an incurable brain tumor (肿瘤) in 2011. Doctors estimated that she had just 1% chance of survival and less than a year to live. With no other treatment options, her family entered Jessie for a clinical trial. For weeks she underwent 30 rounds of radiotherapy (放射治疗). Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all. Three weeks into her treatment, Jessie asked an unusually mature question for such a young girl. Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, she asked her parents, “How can we help them?” Jessie’s heart was bigger than any tumor. “She was determined to make other cancer kids happy,” her father Erik remembers. “How could we not help?” Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer, she determined to make the most of her time. The morning after her diagnosis, Jessie was at the kitchen table packing bags of toys for other cancer patients. The packages became hospital-safe plastic jars filled with toys, crafts and activities to surprise children while they are in the hospital for treatment. JoyJars, named after Jessie’s middle name, contain a little bit of fun during ordinary days, but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie’s positive attitude that fills the room every time one is opened. Jessie Joy Rees, a special soul who could radiate so much good in so short a time, passed away less than a year from her diagnosis. But her parents keep the joy alive. More than 400,000 JoyJars have been delivered to children undergoing cancer treatment in all 50 states and over 50 countries, with each stamped with her life philosophy “Never Ever Give Up”. No matter how long or short our lives turn out to be, there is always room for a little joy. 4. What can we learn about Jessie from Paragraph 2? A. She had a slim chance to be cured of the brain cancer. B. She refused to accept any form of medical treatment. C. She had a reputation all over the world for her courage. D. She was fond of having fun on the beach in California. 5. What inspired Jessie’s creation of JoyJars? A. Her intention to get rid of her physical pain. B. Her need to raise funds for her medical treatment. C. Her wish to bring emotional support to fellow patients. D. Her goal to promote her life philosophy around the world. 6. What does the underlined word “radiate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Give off. B. Hold back. C. Take in. D. Cut off. 7. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. A life without passion is a life half-lived. B. Joy and sorrow are next-door neighbors. C. A candle lights others and consumes itself. D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少女杰西确诊绝症后始终乐观，制作装满玩具的快乐罐鼓励其他癌症患儿，她离世后父母延续这份善意，告诉人们无论境遇如何都要寻找快乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctors estimated that she had just 1% chance of survival and less than a year to live.(医生预估她仅有1%的存活几率，剩下的生命不足一年。)”可知，杰西治愈脑癌的概率微乎其微。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, she asked her parents, “How can we help them?” Jessie’s heart was bigger than any tumor. “She was determined to make other cancer kids happy,” her father Erik remembers. “How could we not help?”(看着其他同样正在接受癌症治疗的孩子们，她向父母问道：“我们能为他们做些什么？”杰西的心胸远比肿瘤宽广。她的父亲埃里克回忆道：“她下定决心要让其他患癌小朋友开心起来，我们又怎能不伸出援手呢？”)”以及第四段“The packages became hospital-safe plastic jars filled with toys, crafts and activities to surprise children while they are in the hospital for treatment.(这些包裹换成了医院专用的安全塑料罐，罐子里装满玩具、手工材料和趣味活动用品，用来给住院接受治疗的孩子们带去惊喜。)”可知，杰西制作快乐罐的初衷是给同龄病患带去精神慰藉。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Jessie Joy Rees, a special soul who could radiate so much good in so short a time, passed away less than a year from her diagnosis.(杰西・乔伊・里斯是一个特别的女孩，她在短暂的生命里radiate着满满的善意，确诊不到一年便离开了人世。)”以及后文讲述她制作快乐罐传递乐观善意可知，radiate此处表示“散发、释放”，对应Give off。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter how long or short our lives turn out to be, there is always room for a little joy.(无论我们的生命长短，我们总能找到属于自己的一份快乐。)”并结合全文杰西身患绝症却尽力为他人带去欢乐的故事可知，作者想告诉我们即便身处逆境，也要主动创造美好。 C What if I told you that people really grow plants in space? It may sound like a movie story, but space farming is real. Scientists have been growing plants in space for more than 60 years. Today, astronauts grow plants on the International Space Station using special plant-growing machines. At first, many people thought space farming was only for the future, like living on Mars. They believed astronauts could just bring all their food with them. This works for short trips, but not for long missions. A trip to Mars could take years, and food cannot stay fresh for that long. Packaged food also loses taste and nutrients over time. If a ship carrying food is damaged, astronauts may have no food left. Growing plants in space is safer and helps protect astronauts’ health. Plants also help astronauts feel better. Caring for plants reminds them of Earth and home. Studies show that growing plants can lower stress, improve moods, and help people think more clearly. Because of this, growing food in space is very important. Space farming is hard. There is no soil, very little water, no normal sunlight, and no room for mistakes. Every drop of water and every bit of energy must be used carefully. These problems are similar to what we face on Earth. As the world population grows, food, land, and water become harder to find. Climate change, floods, and droughts make farming even more difficult. This is why indoor farming, also called controlled environment agriculture, is becoming more important. Indoor farms use lights, water systems, and computers to control how plants grow. LED lights, first developed for space research, now help plants grow indoors all year. But these farms still use a lot of energy. Space farming teaches us how to grow more food using fewer resources. Scientists learn how to save energy, reuse materials, and grow plants in small spaces. These ideas can help both astronauts in space and farmers on Earth. By learning how to grow food in space, we also learn how to protect our future on Earth. But how exactly can we grow food in such extreme conditions? 8. What can be inferred from early views on space farming? A. It was considered unnecessary for space travel. B. It was mainly designed for scientific research. C. It was believed to be impossible to achieve. D. It was expected to solve food shortages on Earth. 9. Why does the author mention astronauts’ mental health? A. To explain why packaged food is unpopular. B. To show another benefit of growing plants in space. C. To compare astronauts with people on Earth. D. To prove plants grow better in space conditions. 10. What is one challenge shared by space farming and Earth farming? A. The high cost of labor. B. The lack of advanced technology. C. The limited amount of resources. D. The dependence on natural sunlight. 11. What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Astronauts’ life in space. B. The history of space travel. C. Problems facing Earth farming. D. Technologies for space farming. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了太空种植的现实意义、面临的挑战及对地球农业的借鉴价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At first, many people thought space farming was only for the future, like living on Mars. They believed astronauts could just bring all their food with them.(起初，许多人认为太空农业只是为了未来，就像在火星上生活一样。他们相信宇航员可以随身携带所有的食物)”可知，早期观点认为短途太空旅行不需要种植作物，即太空种植被认为没有必要。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Plants also help astronauts feel better. Caring for plants reminds them of Earth and home. Studies show that growing plants can lower stress, improve moods, and help people think more clearly.(植物也有助于宇航员感觉更好。照顾植物让他们想起了地球和家园。研究表明，种植植物可以减轻压力，改善情绪，帮助人们更清晰地思考)”可知，作者提及心理健康是为了展示太空种植除提供食物外的另一益处。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“These problems are similar to what we face on Earth. As the world population grows, food, land, and water become harder to find.(这些问题与我们在地球上面临的问题相似。随着世界人口的增长，食物、土地和水变得越来越难找到)”可知，太空与地球农业共同面临的核心挑战是资源有限。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末句“But how exactly can we grow food in such extreme conditions?(但在如此极端的环境下，我们究竟该如何种植食物呢？)”可知，文章接下来最可能具体探讨在太空极端条件下实现种植的相关技术。 D This might sound impossibly old-fashioned, but I still like the idea that education is about learning: facts, skills, culture, analysis, inspiration. It’s supposed to make us better citizens. But over the last decade, the goal of learning has given way to grades and degrees. The unfortunate result has been inflation (膨胀) of both. They rise ever higher; learning doesn’t. To avoid discouraging students, some school districts did away with D and F grades. Grade-point averages have steadily risen even though scores on nationwide standardized exams such as the SAT have not. It’s not that I think standardized tests are the final word in measuring excellence. But when the gaps between grades and test scores are this wide and consistent (持续的), parents and the public should not be fooled. That’s true not just of low-achieving students. In a 2023 survey, educators said that close to half of students argue for higher grades than they earn, and 8 out of 10 teachers give in. It’s hard to blame them: A third or more of students and parents disturb them when they don’t. Unearned grades are damaging in many ways. Some students, armed with good grades, march off to college to find themselves in remedial (补习的) classes because they haven’t learned enough to take college-level courses. Employers complain that high school and even college graduates lack basic skills needed in the workforce. There are also complaints from college professors that the students aren’t even good at reading books. Grade inflation has followed students into college. Some professors hesitate to grade accurately because of student evaluations, which are often more negative for tough graders. Remember that about 70% of college instructors are adjunct (兼职的) professors who have few job protections. Many Ivy League students have learned to cherry-pick easy-grading professors. Yet a Brown University study found that students taking courses from professors with stricter grading standards learned more. We have to ask ourselves as a society: Do we want college to be a place of intellectual (智力的) growth or a performative exercise in grade fishing? 12. What are parents fooled into thinking? A. The SAT is the best measure of their children’s abilities. B. The purpose of education is to make better citizens. C. Grade-point averages are vital for college application. D. Children’s high grades reflect their exceptional abilities. 13. What is a consequence of grade inflation? A. Employers favor students with higher degrees. B. Graduates fall short of employers’ expectations. C. Remedial classes become required courses in college. D. Low-achieving students find it harder to enter college. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Tough graders desire job security. B. Easy-grading professors start grade inflation. C. Student evaluations fuel intellectual growth. D. Strict grading promotes real learning. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Game of Scores. B. The Force behind Grade Inflation. C. Today, Grade A is for Average. D. Now, Learning Takes the Front Seat. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨的是分数膨胀现象及其对学生学习和教育的负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grade-point averages have steadily risen even though scores on nationwide standardized exams such as the SAT have not. (平均绩点稳步上升，但SAT等全国性标准化考试的分数却没有。)”以及“But when the gaps between grades and test scores are this wide and consistent (持续的), parents and the public should not be fooled. (但当分数和考试成绩之间的差距如此之大且持续存在时，家长和公众不应被愚弄。)”可知，家长被误导认为孩子的高分反映了他们出色的能力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Employers complain that high school and even college graduates lack basic skills needed in the workforce. (雇主抱怨高中甚至大学毕业生缺乏职场所需的基本技能。)”可知，分数膨胀的后果是毕业生达不到雇主的期望。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet a Brown University study found that students taking courses from professors with stricter grading standards learned more. (然而，布朗大学的一项研究发现，跟着打分标准更严格的教授上课的学生学到的知识更多。)”可知，严格的评分促进真正的学习。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But over the last decade, the goal of learning has given way to grades and degrees. The unfortunate result has been inflation (膨胀) of both. They rise ever higher; learning doesn’t. (但在过去十年里，学习的目标已经让位于分数和学位。不幸的结果是两者都膨胀了。它们越来越高；学习却没有。)”以及全文对分数膨胀现象的描述和批判可知，本文主要讨论的是分数膨胀导致高分不再代表真正的优秀，C项最能概括这一主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ____16____ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ____17____ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ____18____ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ____19____ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ____20____ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些更有效地进行沟通的技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.(沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多)”指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项“The best messages are often simple.(最好的信息往往是简单的)”承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单，句中“simple”与上文“too much”形成对比。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.(当你根据受众的兴趣来调整你的沟通内容时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入)”强调要迎合受众兴趣，D选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.(直接谈论对他们重要的事情)”进一步说明了具体做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.(作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you’re going to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 下文“If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.(如果你曾经当过导师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，没有比教别人更好的学习新信息的方法了。让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解释新概念和政策的角色)”建议让受众参与其中，B选项“Get the audience involved.(让受众参与进来)”能概括这部分内容，适合作段首小标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions.(如果你传达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟进提问)”说明了发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.(它还会给他们提供一个方便查阅的记录)”进一步补充了发邮件的另一个好处，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my dad planned a trip to Barton Springs Pool in the heart of Texas Hill Country, I was not really into it, so I went along ____21____. I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ____22____ isn’t perfect, I won’t ____23____ myself into any water. I’m the person who spends twenty minutes ____24____ into the water, lowering myself bit by bit, and allowing my body to get used to the icy depths. Water was my father’s playground but my battlefield. Raised on rivers, he couldn’t understand why his son treated water like a ____25____. After I was born, we ____26____to central Florida, far away from his childhood rivers. At Barton Springs, I sat ____27____ on a rock while Dad glided (滑) through the water like a fish. He paused mid-swim, looking over at me and ____28____ perhaps for the first time that I had ____29____ him here not from excitement, but out of duty. With an encouraging wave, he urged me forward. Determined, I took a deep breath, ____30____ my shoes and jumped into the ____31____ water, hesitation melting into a mix of pride and surprise. When I surfaced, I ____32____ my dad staring at me with shining eyes. “Your grandfather brought me here when I was a kid.” he ____33____ fondly. In that moment, I came to understand — courage isn’t about taking the dive, but choosing to take it ____34____ fear. Our differences might isolate (隔离) us like opposite riverbanks, but shared leaps of faith can ____35____ even the coldest divide between souls. 21. A. willingly B. hesitantly C. curiously D. excitedly 22. A. occasion B. pace C. current D. temperature 23. A. protect B. throw C. excuse D. rescue 24. A. slipping B. diving C. inching D. rushing 25. A. monster B. friend C. treasure D. mystery 26. A. headed B. journeyed C. moved D. returned 27. A. alone B. still C. silent D. straight 28. A. realizing B. regretting C. pretending D. agreeing 29. A. assisted B. ignored C. accompanied D. guided 30. A. stared at B. took off C. reached for D. pulled on 31. A. flooding B. falling C. flowing D. freezing 32. A. got B. heard C. imagined D. spotted 33. A. recalled B. argued C. admitted D. commented 34. A. beyond B. against C. despite D. without 35. A. bridge B. maintain C. reflect D. deepen 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者本惧怕冷水、不情愿陪父亲游泳，最终勇敢尝试，领悟勇气与亲情的真谛。 【21题详解】 考查副词。​句意：当父亲计划去得克萨斯山乡中心的巴顿泉泳池旅行时，我并不太感兴趣，所以我犹豫不决地跟着去了。A. willingly乐意地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. curiously好奇地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“I was not really into it”可知，作者对这次旅行缺乏热情，因此是勉强、犹豫地前往。 【22题详解】 考查名词。​句意：如果温度不合适，我是不会跳进任何水里的。A. occasion场合；B. pace步伐；C. current水流；D. temperature温度。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”以及下文“icy depths”可知，作者怕冷水，所以此处讨论的是水温问题。 【23题详解】 考查动词。​句意：同上。 A. protect保护；B. throw投，扔；C. excuse原谅；D. rescue营救。 根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”可知，作者从来都不喜欢冷水，所以作者不会主动扎进水里，固定搭配throw oneself into“纵身跳入”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我会花二十分钟一点点挪进水里，慢慢地让自己适应那冰冷的深处。 A. slipping滑倒；B. diving潜水；C. inching缓慢移动；D. rushing冲。根据下文“lowering myself bit by bit”可知，作者是慢慢挪进去的。inch作动词有“缓慢移动”之意。 【25题详解】 考查名词。​句意：他在河边长大，没法理解为什么自己的儿子把水当成怪物。A. monster怪物；B. friend朋友；C. treasure宝藏；D. mystery谜。根据上文“Water was my father’s playground but my battlefield.”可知，作者极度怕水，把水看作可怕的东西，对于喜欢水父亲无法理解儿子为何视水如怪物。 【26题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我出生后，我们搬到了佛罗里达州中部，远离了他童年的河流。A. headed前往；B. journeyed旅行；C. moved搬家；D. returned返回。根据下文“far away from his childhood rivers”可知，此处指一家人迁移居住地，move to sp. 意为“搬到某地”。 【27题详解】 考查副词。​句意：在巴顿泉，我一动不动地坐在一块岩石上，而父亲像鱼一样在水中滑行。A. alone独自；B. still静止地；C. silent安静地；D. straight直接地。根据下文“He paused mid-swim, looking over at me”可知，父亲游着并回头看作者，而作者不敢下水，所以作者是静静地坐着。still强调静止不动，符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查动词。​句意：他在游泳中途停顿了一下，看着我，也许第一次意识到我不是因为兴奋才陪他来这儿，而是出于责任。A. realizing意识到；B. regretting后悔；C. pretending假装；D. agreeing同意。根据语境可知，父亲通过观察儿子的行为，此刻才明白了儿子内心的真实想法。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词。​句意：同上。A. assisted协助；B. ignored忽视；C. accompanied陪伴；D. guided引导。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”可知，作者不喜欢水，所以不情愿地去游泳，所以他是来陪伴父亲的。accompany sb. 意为“陪伴某人”。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。​句意：下定决心后，我深吸一口气，脱掉鞋子，跳进了冰冷的水中。A. stared at盯着；B. took off脱下；C. reached for伸手去拿；D. pulled on穿上。根据下文“and jumped into the ________ water”可知，跳进水里前通常需要脱掉鞋子。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：同上。A. flooding泛滥的；B. falling下落的；C. flowing流动的；D. freezing极冷的。呼应前文的“cold water”和“icy depths”，所以此处指冰冷的水。 【32题详解】 考查动词。​句意：当我浮出水面时，我发现父亲正闪着泪光盯着我。A. got得到；B. heard听到；C. imagined想象；D. spotted看见，发现。根据上文“When I surfaced”可知，此处指作者出水后看到的景象。spot强调突然或偶然看见。 【33题详解】 考查动词。​句意：“你爷爷小时候带我来过这儿。”他深情地回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. argued争论；C. admitted承认；D. commented评论。根据上文“Your grandfather brought me here when I was a kid.”可知，父亲在讲述过去的往事，因此是在回忆。 【34题详解】 考查介词。​句意：那一刻我明白了——勇气不是在于纵身一跃，而是在于尽管害怕仍选择跳跃。A. beyond超越；B. against反对；C. despite尽管；D. without没有。此处表示转折关系，即“尽管有害怕的情绪，但仍然去做了”。despite为介词，后接名词fear。 【35题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我们的差异或许会像两岸一样将我们隔开，但共同的信念之跃却能架起桥梁，跨越灵魂间最寒冷的距离。A. bridge架桥，弥合；B. maintain维持；C. reflect反映；D. deepen加深。根据下文“even the coldest divide”可知，信念之跃起到了连接作用，bridge在此作动词，意为“架起桥梁”。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分45分) Ⅳ．单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出必修三第3-5单元中所学单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 36. The new community has sports __________ (设施), including a swimming pool and a gym. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新社区配有体育设施，包含一座游泳池和一间健身房。根据汉语提示“设施”可知，空处用名词facility，此处表各类运动配套设备，用复数形式facilities。 37. Tom sent an e-mail to his teacher with a learning plan __________ (附上) to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆给老师发了一封电子邮件，邮件里附上了一份学习计划。根据汉语提示“附上”可知应填动词attach，且此处为with的复合结构，attach与a learning plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 38. It is important to have a ________ (定期的) check-up at the hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regular 【解析】 【详解】句意：在医院进行定期检查是很重要的。“定期的”是regular，是形容词修饰名词check-up，作定语。 39. We should set off earlier, ________ (否则) we will miss the flight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该早点出发，否则会错过航班。根据汉语提示“否则”可知，应用连词or，连接两个分句。 40. Last term, she __________ (寻找) professional advice on how to overcome sleep problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期，她寻求了专业意见，以解决睡眠问题。根据汉语提示可知用动词seek，作谓语，结合上文Last term可知发生在过去用一般过去时。 41. The mild and sunny __________ (气候) attracts many tourists to this island every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】climate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里温和晴朗的气候每年都吸引大量游客来到这座岛屿。 空格前有形容词短语The mild and sunny修饰，此处需要填写名词；括号提示词义为“气候”，对应单词climate，本句谓语动词attracts为第三人称单数，说明主语为单数名词，直接填climate即可。 42. Some factories release __________ (毒) into the river, causing the death of fish. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poison 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些工厂向河流排放毒物，导致鱼类死亡。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“毒”用poison，其为不可数名词。 43. __________ (判断) from his relaxed smile, he was quite satisfied with the result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】句意：从他放松的微笑判断，他对结果非常满意。根据中文提示“判断”以及空后“from his relaxed smile”可知，此处应填固定结构judging from，意为“根据……判断”，作插入语，句首单词首字母大写。 44. We lay quietly beside the campfire __________ (在下方) the bright twinkling stars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneath 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们安静地躺在篝火旁，头顶是璀璨闪烁的繁星。表示“在（星空）下方”用介词beneath。 45. They __________ (推迟) going to the beach due to the heavy rain. 【答案】postponed 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们推迟了去海滩的行程。根据汉语提示“推迟”可知，空处用动词postpone，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式postponed。 Ⅴ．短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出必修三第3-5单元中所学短语和正确形式，每空一词。 46. We ________ ________ ________ (打赌) that whoever lost the game had to wash all the dishes for a week.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. bet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打了个赌，谁输了比赛谁就得洗一周所有的碗。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“打赌”可用固定短语make a bet，从句lost为一般过去时，主句时态应保持一致，make变为made。 47. ________ ________ (除了) academic performance, our school also values students’ all-round development.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Apart##Aside ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了学业成绩，我们学校还重视学生的全面发展。根据中文提示“除了”以及空格后为名词短语academic performance可知，此处应填介词短语apart from或aside from，句首单词首字母大写。 48. The time for the exam ________ ________ ________ (用完). You only have fifteen minutes left.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. running ③. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试时间快用完了。你只剩十五分钟了。根据汉语提示“用完”可知，空处应填动词短语run out，结合后文“You only have fifteen minutes left”可知，考试时间是正在逐渐减少的过程中，应用现在进行时表示“即将耗尽/正在耗尽”的状态，主语为The time，be动词用is。 49. Quite ________ ________ (偶然地), Peter found some old letters his grandpa wrote years ago.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得偶然发现了爷爷多年前写的一些旧信件。此处需要短语作状语，根据汉语提示“偶然地”，固定搭配by accident符合要求。 50. Many students take part in voluntary activities ________ ________ ________ ________ (抱着……的希望) improving themselves.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. hope ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多学生抱着提高自己的希望参加志愿者活动。空处作状语，表示“抱着……的希望”用介词短语in the hope of。 Ⅵ．单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词) 51. Much valuable evidence __________ (collect) to prove he is innocent so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been collected 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已经收集了许多有价值的证据来证明他是清白的。 时间标志词 so far 意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型提示词；主语Much valuable evidence和动词 collect之间是被动关系，证据是被人收集，需使用被动语态；evidence为不可数名词，现在完成时被动结构为has been done，collect的过去分词是collected。 52. The old couple wandered along the river, many sweet memories __________ (occur) to them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇沿着河边漫步，许多美好的回忆涌上心头。句中谓语动词为wandered，设空处使用非谓语动词，memories与occur之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词形式，与前文memories构成独立主格结构。 53. We finally walked into __________ everyone considers a beautiful valley. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们终于走进了一个大家都认为很美丽的山谷。根据句子结构可知，“______ everyone considers a beautiful valley”整体作介词into的宾语，是一个宾语从句。在该从句中，缺少consider的宾语，指代事物，故应用连接代词what引导。 54. If not ________ (use) wisely, money can bring us lots of trouble sometimes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果使用不当，金钱有时会给我们带来诸多麻烦。此处为状语从句省略结构，完整表达为“If money is not used wisely”，主从句主语一致且从句含有be，省略从句的主语和be动词，保留过去分词used。 55. She rushed to the station, only __________ (inform) the train had gone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be informed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她冲到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。根据空格前的only及句意可知，此处考查“only + 不定式”结构，表示出乎意料或事与愿违的结果；主语She与动词inform之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，即“她被告知”，因此需用不定式的被动式to be informed。 56. The writer published several essays, two of __________ describe local customs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家发表了好几篇散文，其中两篇描写了当地的风俗。根据句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是several essays，指物，且置于two of之后，所以关系词作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 57. __________ (offer) a chance to study abroad, she still chose to teach in a poor remote area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Offered##Having been offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管获得了出国留学的机会，她仍然选择去贫困偏远地区教书。空处为非谓语动词作状语，空处与主语she之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即“她被给予机会”；且“被给予机会”发生在“选择教书”之前，故可用过去分词offered表被动和完成，或用现在分词完成式的被动式having been offered强调动作的先后。注意首字母大写。 58. It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：太吵了，以至于我们都听不到自己说话了。根据空后not hear可知，空处需填表“能够”的情态动词，且前半句时态为一般过去时，此处应使用对应的过去式could。故填could。 59. __________ was my parents who taught me how to approach life with the right attitude. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】句意：是我的父母教会了我如何以正确的态度对待生活。此处考查强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”。本句强调了主语my parents，且描述的是过去的事实，故be动词用was，因此空格处应填It。 60. The goal of peace __________ (pursue) by many nations at this very moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being pursued 【解析】 【详解】​ 句意：就在此时此刻，许多国家正在追求和平这一目标。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“at this very moment”可知，句子应用现在进行时；主语The goal of peace与动词pursue之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态，主语为单数，故be动词用is。 Ⅶ．(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 课文背诵填空 Historically, Chinese immigrants ____61____ the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then ____62____ a centre for Chinese culture. ____63____ residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, ____64____ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience ____65____ China. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has ____66____ in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed ____67____ orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit ____68____ the moon to study its surface. On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of valuable information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module ____69____ of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly ____70____ of the universe. 【答案】61. settled in 62. turned into 63. The majority of 64. many of whom 65. a real taste of 66. made great progress 67. a second manned 68. being sent to 69. signal(l)ed the basic completion 70. furthering our understanding 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了华人早年因修铁路、淘金聚居形成唐人街，如今仍是华人文化聚集地。中国航天起步晚却发展迅猛，实现载人航天、探月探火并建成天宫空间站。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此地区。根据课文内容“定居”可知应填settle in，发生在过去用一般过去时。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最初是为华裔移民居住的区域，后来发展成为华人文化中心。根据课文内容“发展成，变成”可知应填turn into，发生在过去用一般过去时。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍是华裔，其中许多人英语说得不流利。根据课文内容“大多数”可知应填the majority of，首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍是华裔，其中许多人英语说得不流利。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词residents，表示“许多”为many of，作介词的宾语，指人，用whom。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这能让游客真正体验到中国的风味。根据课文内容“……的风味”可知应填a real taste of。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：中国的航天计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。根据课文内容“取得巨大进展”可知应填make great progress，结合has可知为现在完成时。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人飞行轨道任务，并首次实现了中国太空行走，之后“玉兔号”探测器被送往月球，对月表进行研究。根据课文内容“第二次载人”可知应填a second manned，修饰orbit。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人飞行轨道任务，并首次实现了中国太空行走，之后“玉兔号”探测器被送往月球，对月表进行研究。根据课文内容“送往”可知应填send，作介词的宾语，且与the vehicle Jade Rabbit构成被动关系，故用being sent to。 【69题详解】 考查短语。句意：2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间站基本建造完成。根据课文内容“标志着……的基本建成”可知应填signal the basic completion，结合上文In 2022可知为一般过去时。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这座现代化的空间站将使宇航员能够开展许多重要的实验，极大地推动我们对宇宙的理解。根据课文内容“推动对……的理解”可知应填further our understanding of，further与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 Ⅷ．写作：(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信说他对中国的历史文化很感兴趣，并计划在暑假来中国旅游，希望能体验传统文化、品尝地道美食、感受当地人的生活。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一座你认为最值得去的中国城市。内容包括： (1)推荐的理由； (2)出行小贴士。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 100 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China this summer! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China this summer! Knowing your interest in Chinese culture, I’d highly recommend Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. Here are my reasons. First, Chengdu is famous for its delicious local food, especially hot pot, which you simply can’t miss. Second, you can experience traditional culture by watching Sichuan Opera and enjoying tea in local parks. What makes Chengdu truly special is the relaxed lifestyle — the locals are warm and welcoming, making it easy for you to feel at home. By the way, it’s a good idea to visit in September when the weather is cooler. And don’t forget to try the hot pot! Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份向笔友推荐成都，介绍其文化、美食与风土人情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→renowned 美味的：delicious→tasty 体验：experience→undergo 传统的：traditional→conventional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, you can experience traditional culture by watching Sichuan Opera and enjoying tea in local parks. 拓展句：Second, you can experience traditional culture in local parks where you can watch Sichuan Opera and enjoy a cup of tea. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, Chengdu is famous for its delicious local food, especially hot pot, which you simply can’t miss.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes Chengdu truly special is the relaxed lifestyle — the locals are warm and welcoming, making it easy for you to feel at home.（运用了what引导的主语从句，现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期 东北师大附中(英语)科试卷 高一年级期末考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分75分) Ⅰ．听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What function of the sports watch does the man like best? A. Monitoring the user’s heart rate. B. Reminding the user to drink water. C. Guiding the user to do breathing exercises. 2. How does Sally sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 3. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A boat race. B. A festival. C. A lake. 4. Which air conditioner needs repairing? A. The one in the living room. B. The one in the bedroom. C. The one in the study. 5. What makes the man choose Charlie’s Restaurant? A. Its better service. B. Its tastier food. C. Its lower price. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl doing in the photo? A. Eating a sandwich. B. Riding a bike. C. Walking a dog. 7. When was the photo taken? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Ian do just before the conversation? A. He watched TV. B. He had a check-up. C. He played badminton. 9. What is the probable relationship between Ian and Ms. Robbins? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Which juice does the man taste? A. The grape juice. B. The mango juice. C. The watermelon juice. 11. Why does the woman dislike the old juicer? A. It is difficult to clean. B. It often breaks down. C. It’s a bit noisy when running. 12. How much did the woman spend on the new juicer? A. 200 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Mr. Dambar’s first language? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 14. What will the woman do next week? A. Participate in a speech contest. B. Sign up for a literature course. C. Meet a foreign customer. 15. How does the man feel about speaking a foreign language with an accent? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Awkward. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Copy newsreaders’ pronunciation. B. Watch more foreign TV programs. C. Increase her vocabulary. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the Eden Project located? A. In Cornwall. B. In London. C. In Hove. 18. Who was Grimshaw’s father? A. An architect. B. A portrait painter. C. An aircraft engineer. 19. When did Grimshaw start to work as president of the Royal Academy of Arts? A. In 2002. B. In 2004. C. In 2011. 20. What did Grimshaw do after retiring? A. He started a company. B. He helped establish a charity. C. He volunteered in an art school. Ⅱ．阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Minerals behind Energy Transition Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy, but also about the materials needed to build clean technology. Many green technologies depend on critical minerals. The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast. By 2030, the world will need three times more critical minerals than today. By 2040, demand may be four times higher. Meeting this demand will not be easy. Many of these minerals are hard to find, unevenly spread across the world, and affected by price changes. So which minerals are most important? Batteries Lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries. These batteries power electric cars and store energy from wind and solar power. As more people use electric cars, the need for these minerals keeps rising. Power grids Electricity networks need aluminium and copper to move power from place to place. Copper is not rare, but it takes a long time to mine. It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine, so supply cannot increase quickly. Wind power Rare earth elements are needed to make strong magnets (磁体). These magnets are used in wind turbines (风力涡轮发电机) and electric car motors. Some rare earths are very scarce and are produced in only a few countries. Because opening new mines takes many years, recycling is very important. Recycling old materials can reduce the need for new mining. However, recycling technology is still developing and cannot yet For now, the world still depends on mining and limited supplies. As the clean-energy transition speeds up, having enough critical minerals will be just as important as building solar panels and wind farms. Without them, clean energy will be harder to achieve. 1. How is the demand for critical minerals expected to change? A. Steadily growing. B. Sharply increasing. C. Unevenly spreading. D. Gradually declining. 2. Which mineral needs longest time from discovering to producing? A. Lead. B. Nickel. C. Copper. D. Rare earths. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A tech magazine. B. A miner’s diary. C. A science fiction novel. D. A product guide. B Life can feel terribly unfair. And yet for some people, when life hands them the worst possible situation, they are at their absolute best. Jessie Joy Rees is just such a person. The blonde-haired, California kid with the big personality as fun as a day at the beach became the voice of courage for kids with cancer. Athletic and energetic, Jessie had her whole world in front of her, until she was diagnosed (诊断) with an incurable brain tumor (肿瘤) in 2011. Doctors estimated that she had just 1% chance of survival and less than a year to live. With no other treatment options, her family entered Jessie for a clinical trial. For weeks she underwent 30 rounds of radiotherapy (放射治疗). Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all. Three weeks into her treatment, Jessie asked an unusually mature question for such a young girl. Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, she asked her parents, “How can we help them?” Jessie’s heart was bigger than any tumor. “She was determined to make other cancer kids happy,” her father Erik remembers. “How could we not help?” Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer, she determined to make the most of her time. The morning after her diagnosis, Jessie was at the kitchen table packing bags of toys for other cancer patients. The packages became hospital-safe plastic jars filled with toys, crafts and activities to surprise children while they are in the hospital for treatment. JoyJars, named after Jessie’s middle name, contain a little bit of fun during ordinary days, but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie’s positive attitude that fills the room every time one is opened. Jessie Joy Rees, a special soul who could radiate so much good in so short a time, passed away less than a year from her diagnosis. But her parents keep the joy alive. More than 400,000 JoyJars have been delivered to children undergoing cancer treatment in all 50 states and over 50 countries, with each stamped with her life philosophy “Never Ever Give Up”. No matter how long or short our lives turn out to be, there is always room for a little joy. 4. What can we learn about Jessie from Paragraph 2? A. She had a slim chance to be cured of the brain cancer. B. She refused to accept any form of medical treatment. C. She had a reputation all over the world for her courage. D. She was fond of having fun on the beach in California. 5. What inspired Jessie’s creation of JoyJars? A. Her intention to get rid of her physical pain. B. Her need to raise funds for her medical treatment. C. Her wish to bring emotional support to fellow patients. D. Her goal to promote her life philosophy around the world. 6. What does the underlined word “radiate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Give off. B. Hold back. C. Take in. D. Cut off. 7. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. A life without passion is a life half-lived. B. Joy and sorrow are next-door neighbors. C. A candle lights others and consumes itself. D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. C What if I told you that people really grow plants in space? It may sound like a movie story, but space farming is real. Scientists have been growing plants in space for more than 60 years. Today, astronauts grow plants on the International Space Station using special plant-growing machines. At first, many people thought space farming was only for the future, like living on Mars. They believed astronauts could just bring all their food with them. This works for short trips, but not for long missions. A trip to Mars could take years, and food cannot stay fresh for that long. Packaged food also loses taste and nutrients over time. If a ship carrying food is damaged, astronauts may have no food left. Growing plants in space is safer and helps protect astronauts’ health. Plants also help astronauts feel better. Caring for plants reminds them of Earth and home. Studies show that growing plants can lower stress, improve moods, and help people think more clearly. Because of this, growing food in space is very important. Space farming is hard. There is no soil, very little water, no normal sunlight, and no room for mistakes. Every drop of water and every bit of energy must be used carefully. These problems are similar to what we face on Earth. As the world population grows, food, land, and water become harder to find. Climate change, floods, and droughts make farming even more difficult. This is why indoor farming, also called controlled environment agriculture, is becoming more important. Indoor farms use lights, water systems, and computers to control how plants grow. LED lights, first developed for space research, now help plants grow indoors all year. But these farms still use a lot of energy. Space farming teaches us how to grow more food using fewer resources. Scientists learn how to save energy, reuse materials, and grow plants in small spaces. These ideas can help both astronauts in space and farmers on Earth. By learning how to grow food in space, we also learn how to protect our future on Earth. But how exactly can we grow food in such extreme conditions? 8. What can be inferred from early views on space farming? A. It was considered unnecessary for space travel. B. It was mainly designed for scientific research. C. It was believed to be impossible to achieve. D. It was expected to solve food shortages on Earth. 9. Why does the author mention astronauts’ mental health? A. To explain why packaged food is unpopular. B. To show another benefit of growing plants in space. C. To compare astronauts with people on Earth. D. To prove plants grow better in space conditions. 10. What is one challenge shared by space farming and Earth farming? A. The high cost of labor. B. The lack of advanced technology. C. The limited amount of resources. D. The dependence on natural sunlight. 11. What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Astronauts’ life in space. B. The history of space travel. C. Problems facing Earth farming. D. Technologies for space farming. D This might sound impossibly old-fashioned, but I still like the idea that education is about learning: facts, skills, culture, analysis, inspiration. It’s supposed to make us better citizens. But over the last decade, the goal of learning has given way to grades and degrees. The unfortunate result has been inflation (膨胀) of both. They rise ever higher; learning doesn’t. To avoid discouraging students, some school districts did away with D and F grades. Grade-point averages have steadily risen even though scores on nationwide standardized exams such as the SAT have not. It’s not that I think standardized tests are the final word in measuring excellence. But when the gaps between grades and test scores are this wide and consistent (持续的), parents and the public should not be fooled. That’s true not just of low-achieving students. In a 2023 survey, educators said that close to half of students argue for higher grades than they earn, and 8 out of 10 teachers give in. It’s hard to blame them: A third or more of students and parents disturb them when they don’t. Unearned grades are damaging in many ways. Some students, armed with good grades, march off to college to find themselves in remedial (补习的) classes because they haven’t learned enough to take college-level courses. Employers complain that high school and even college graduates lack basic skills needed in the workforce. There are also complaints from college professors that the students aren’t even good at reading books. Grade inflation has followed students into college. Some professors hesitate to grade accurately because of student evaluations, which are often more negative for tough graders. Remember that about 70% of college instructors are adjunct (兼职的) professors who have few job protections. Many Ivy League students have learned to cherry-pick easy-grading professors. Yet a Brown University study found that students taking courses from professors with stricter grading standards learned more. We have to ask ourselves as a society: Do we want college to be a place of intellectual (智力的) growth or a performative exercise in grade fishing? 12. What are parents fooled into thinking? A. The SAT is the best measure of their children’s abilities. B. The purpose of education is to make better citizens. C. Grade-point averages are vital for college application. D. Children’s high grades reflect their exceptional abilities. 13. What is a consequence of grade inflation? A. Employers favor students with higher degrees. B. Graduates fall short of employers’ expectations. C. Remedial classes become required courses in college. D. Low-achieving students find it harder to enter college. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Tough graders desire job security. B. Easy-grading professors start grade inflation. C. Student evaluations fuel intellectual growth. D. Strict grading promotes real learning. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Game of Scores. B. The Force behind Grade Inflation. C. Today, Grade A is for Average. D. Now, Learning Takes the Front Seat. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ____16____ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ____17____ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ____18____ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ____19____ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ____20____ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my dad planned a trip to Barton Springs Pool in the heart of Texas Hill Country, I was not really into it, so I went along ____21____. I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ____22____ isn’t perfect, I won’t ____23____ myself into any water. I’m the person who spends twenty minutes ____24____ into the water, lowering myself bit by bit, and allowing my body to get used to the icy depths. Water was my father’s playground but my battlefield. Raised on rivers, he couldn’t understand why his son treated water like a ____25____. After I was born, we ____26____to central Florida, far away from his childhood rivers. At Barton Springs, I sat ____27____ on a rock while Dad glided (滑) through the water like a fish. He paused mid-swim, looking over at me and ____28____ perhaps for the first time that I had ____29____ him here not from excitement, but out of duty. With an encouraging wave, he urged me forward. Determined, I took a deep breath, ____30____ my shoes and jumped into the ____31____ water, hesitation melting into a mix of pride and surprise. When I surfaced, I ____32____ my dad staring at me with shining eyes. “Your grandfather brought me here when I was a kid.” he ____33____ fondly. In that moment, I came to understand — courage isn’t about taking the dive, but choosing to take it ____34____ fear. Our differences might isolate (隔离) us like opposite riverbanks, but shared leaps of faith can ____35____ even the coldest divide between souls. 21. A. willingly B. hesitantly C. curiously D. excitedly 22. A. occasion B. pace C. current D. temperature 23. A. protect B. throw C. excuse D. rescue 24. A. slipping B. diving C. inching D. rushing 25. A. monster B. friend C. treasure D. mystery 26. A. headed B. journeyed C. moved D. returned 27. A. alone B. still C. silent D. straight 28. A. realizing B. regretting C. pretending D. agreeing 29. A. assisted B. ignored C. accompanied D. guided 30. A. stared at B. took off C. reached for D. pulled on 31. A. flooding B. falling C. flowing D. freezing 32. A. got B. heard C. imagined D. spotted 33. A. recalled B. argued C. admitted D. commented 34. A. beyond B. against C. despite D. without 35. A. bridge B. maintain C. reflect D. deepen 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分45分) Ⅳ．单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出必修三第3-5单元中所学单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 36. The new community has sports __________ (设施), including a swimming pool and a gym. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Tom sent an e-mail to his teacher with a learning plan __________ (附上) to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. It is important to have a ________ (定期的) check-up at the hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. We should set off earlier, ________ (否则) we will miss the flight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Last term, she __________ (寻找) professional advice on how to overcome sleep problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The mild and sunny __________ (气候) attracts many tourists to this island every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. Some factories release __________ (毒) into the river, causing the death of fish. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. __________ (判断) from his relaxed smile, he was quite satisfied with the result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. We lay quietly beside the campfire __________ (在下方) the bright twinkling stars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. They __________ (推迟) going to the beach due to the heavy rain. Ⅴ．短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出必修三第3-5单元中所学短语和正确形式，每空一词。 46. We ________ ________ ________ (打赌) that whoever lost the game had to wash all the dishes for a week.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. ________ ________ (除了) academic performance, our school also values students’ all-round development.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. The time for the exam ________ ________ ________ (用完). You only have fifteen minutes left.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. Quite ________ ________ (偶然地), Peter found some old letters his grandpa wrote years ago.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. Many students take part in voluntary activities ________ ________ ________ ________ (抱着……的希望) improving themselves.(根据汉语提示完成句子) Ⅵ．单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词) 51. Much valuable evidence __________ (collect) to prove he is innocent so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The old couple wandered along the river, many sweet memories __________ (occur) to them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. We finally walked into __________ everyone considers a beautiful valley. (用适当的词填空) 54. If not ________ (use) wisely, money can bring us lots of trouble sometimes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. She rushed to the station, only __________ (inform) the train had gone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The writer published several essays, two of __________ describe local customs. (用适当的词填空) 57. __________ (offer) a chance to study abroad, she still chose to teach in a poor remote area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak. (用适当的词填空) 59. __________ was my parents who taught me how to approach life with the right attitude. (用适当的词填空) 60. The goal of peace __________ (pursue) by many nations at this very moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅶ．(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 课文背诵填空 Historically, Chinese immigrants ____61____ the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then ____62____ a centre for Chinese culture. ____63____ residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, ____64____ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience ____65____ China. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has ____66____ in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed ____67____ orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit ____68____ the moon to study its surface. On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of valuable information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module ____69____ of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly ____70____ of the universe. Ⅷ．写作：(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信说他对中国的历史文化很感兴趣，并计划在暑假来中国旅游，希望能体验传统文化、品尝地道美食、感受当地人的生活。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一座你认为最值得去的中国城市。内容包括： (1)推荐的理由； (2)出行小贴士。 注意： (1)写作词数应为 100 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China this summer! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $