精品解析：吉林松原市吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷共150分， 考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To buy furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. Bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants' response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” most important comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 22. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk B “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” — Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, you’re likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities. By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. She uses words she wouldn’t have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. 24. What does the author think of Albert Einstein’s saying? A. Funny. B. True. C. Strange. D. Confusing. 25. What can we learn about Syona’s teacher? A. She is Syona’s favorite teacher. B. She puts Einstein’s quote on the wall C. She uses videos to teach her students. D. She helps increase her students’ confidence. 26. What change has taken place in the author’s family? A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students to their home. B. They visit Ulmer’s classroom regularly. C. They give each other praise every day. D. They feel thankful to people in their lives. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Chris Ulmar’s way of teaching? A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Indifferent D. Negative C Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most unwilling user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier (障碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, coupled with difficulty many seniors face in using devices like smart phones or computers. This often causes them to refuse to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed, technology offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and acquiring new skills. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist, arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now?” Furthermore, frustration (挫折感) is common. “It’s not working.” is a dissatisfaction co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design specially meant for seniors. Older users prefer simple, clear web pages with easy navigation (导航). A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unsolved today, highlighting the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 28. Why do older people refuse to accept new techs? A. They have limited access to digital devices. B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate. C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technology. D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital devices. 29. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father? A. Seniors usually struggle to read text messages clearly. B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. C. Seniors often feel frustrated when using new technologies. D. Seniors always meet hardware failures of smart phones. 30. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technology. B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D. Effective strategies for web designers to make website interfaces simple. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology B. Breaking Barriers: Seniors Struggle with Tech Adoption C. Embracing smart phones: A Reasonable choice for seniors D. Bridging the Tech gap: Designing Senior-friendly Technology D When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife, he found a story by the roadside — a group of bears begging for food. This close encounter led to incredible photographs. But it also emphasizes the hurdles that conservationists in Romania and elsewhere face in their efforts to restore and protect wild places. Tourists attracted by the region’s brown bears often give in to the temptation (诱惑) to feed them. This can have disastrous effects. Although bears are usually shy around people, it takes just a few meals for them to develop a taste for human food—and, after that, they don’t stay wild long. Instead, they can become dependent on humans for food, fueling more conflicts between bears and humans and putting bears in danger when they get too close. This region has seen a rise in bear-human conflicts. In 2023, there were 95 bear incidents, and a hiker suffered a fatal bear attack. This caused officials to raise the annual bear kill quota (限额). Doest also documented an attacked mother bear whose leg had been lost, forced to beg for food along the road. Bears fed by humans become “problem bears”, fueling local opposition to rewilding projects, as more forests mean more bears. While driving on a mountain pass, Doest and his assistant realized the bears were waiting for human handouts. They had completely changed their behavior. Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the ecosystem. As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts, he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife. “It isn’t just about rewilding—it’s about the opportunities and struggles rewilding brings us,” he says. “It’s about how to accept nature in our lives, and how we could benefit if we do it the right way.” So don’t feed the bears. You could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation. 32. What does the underlined word “hurdles” in paragraph 1 mean? A. solutions. B. dangers. C. responsibilities. D. challenges. 33. What is the main reason for the increase in bear-human conflicts in the region? A. The expansion of human settlements. B. The bears’ dependence on human food. C. The decrease in natural food sources for bears. D. The government’s lack of wildlife protection policy. 34. Why do some locals oppose rewilding projects? A. They believe that rewilding will attract irresponsible tourists. B. They think that rewilding is not effective in protecting wildlife. C. They fear that rewilding will destroy their traditional way of life. D. They worry that rewilding will cause more bear-human conflicts. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards feeding bears? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently. Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.____36____Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper. It helps you learn more readily. Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.____37____This, in turn, means you understand it better and commit it to memory. It enables you to remember well. ___38___Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory decline by 32 per cent compared with those who didn't. The rate of memory decline in people who wrote or read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster. It allows you to sleep well. If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.____39____That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off. ___40___ If you're interested in taking your writing to another level, then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. A. It causes you to focus more. B. It helps you stay mentally healthy. C. Not sleeping well is harmful to you. D. Write down these reminders on paper. E. The pen is more powerful than the keyboard. F. Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory. G. It forces you to process information and reorganize it. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Power of a Note In my first year of high school, I was a skinny and shy kid, always feeling out of place. Then I met Mr. Jones, my English teacher. He was ____41____, with a bright smile and a gentle voice. One day, we had an in-class writing assignment. I poured my heart into it, ____42____ my secret feelings and thoughts on the paper. I had no idea that my words would mean anything to anyone. But when Mr. Jones returned our papers, he had written a note on mine. His note said, “You have a beautiful ____43____ for words. Keep it up!” I was ____44____. No one had ever said anything like that to me before. Those few words ____45____ a fire in me. I ____46____ writing more, and every time I wrote, I imagined Mr. Jones reading my work and giving me praise. As the year went by, I ____47____ participated in more and more writing competitions. I still remember the first time I ____48____ to read my poem in front of the class. My hands were trembling, and my voice was ____49____. But as I read the words I had written, I thought of Mr. Jones’ kind note in my mind, and it gave me the ____50____ to keep going. When I finished, the class burst into applause. Mr. Jones continued to support me throughout high school. He would always take the time to write personalized notes, ____51____ my strengths and encouraging me to work on my weaknesses. Those notes were like ____52____ that guided me through the difficulties of adolescence. Years later, I became a writer. Whenever I begin a new project, I think of Mr. Jones and his first ____53____ that started it all. His simple act of ____54____ had a huge impact on my life. It taught me the power of a few kind words, which can ____55____ a life forever. 41. A. demanding B. mean C. warm-hearted D. open-minded 42. A. sharing B. hiding C. adjusting D. containing 43. A. passion B. talent C. appetite D. sympathy 44. A. confused B. relieved C. reserved D. touched 45. A. put out B. set off C. held back D. caught up 46. A. considered B. risked C. involved D. started 47. A. previously B. gradually C. randomly D. occasionally 48. A. refused B. arranged C. offered D. hesitated 49. A. dying B. extending C. disappearing D. shaking 50. A. patience B. curiosity C. confidence D. desire 51. A. pointing out B. letting off C. making up D. putting on 52. A. maps B. lights C. ropes D. keys 53. A. guidance B. instruction C. note D. request 54. A. kindness B. perseverance C. assistance D. forgiveness 55. A. define B. restore C. save D. change 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes (象征) heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because keeping enough food is ____56____ (great) concern than anything else. It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Here are some customs ____57____ (connect) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks ____58____ (consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed ____59____ (vertical垂直的) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any stick-like object ____60____ (point) upward is similar to the incense (香) sticks that people use ____61____ offerings (供品) to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on ____62____ edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise _____63_____ (attract) attention. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”, which means “to have sons soon”, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as ____64____ (they) wedding gift. ____65____ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one’s memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting. 第三节：单词拼写（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词正确形式）（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 66. Patience is not just a good quality but a valuable __________ (美德). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. She found herself in a difficult ________ (进退两难的境地) between choosing a stable job and seeking her personal hobby. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The king watched all day as many people ________ (抱怨) about the stone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The king __________ (装扮) himself and went to a local village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Don’t be afraid to ______ (承认) to your mistakes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. The guide __________ (折叠) the map and put it in his pocket. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. He crashed into the stone, ____________(洒出) the milk everywhere. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The satellite is used to transmit __________ (信号) around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. To our great __________ (失望), it rained every day of the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. We are doing our best with the ________(有限的) resources available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Those who care about appearance and wealth often have __________ (肤浅的) minds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. I’m writing to ____________ (道歉) to you for my not attending your birthday party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. As a saying goes, “Never __________( 评判) a person by his appearance.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. Please do not __________ (犹豫；迟疑) to contact me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure ________. (打赌) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 课文句子填空（根据题句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 81. Henry’s coat was ________ (wear) and he was cold, tired and hungry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. In 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________ (enter) space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. The beauty of the world lies in the ________(diverse) of its people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the terrible earthquake that ____________ (occur) in 1906. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. ________ (earn) a living, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. The climate is mild all year around,_______(mean) it is always a good time to visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of _________ do not speak English fluently. (用适当的词填空) 88. The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, ________ (name), unremembered acts of kindness and of love. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. Even as Lin Qiaozhi ________ (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. The king was __________ despair when he found nobody making an attempt to move the stone. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 1. 30% 同学认为不值得探索 1.70%同学认为值得探索 2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远 2.已经对战胜全球饥饿问题有了影响 3.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题 3.促进了技术的进步 4. 找到新家园 注意：1.写作词数应为100词个左右；2.开头已给出。 Is exploring space worthwhile? Recently, students in our class have had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring.___ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you free? On saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Are you free? On saturday evening, we are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Text two, how's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you well. I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city, and you. well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. Text three, can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Text for if you are interested in gymnasts s the university has an outstanding team. I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gymnastics s the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text five, have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really needs up. I'm so sleep . by the cafe. Downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some time, so sleep. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. large americo, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and cheers. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, what a great city is as beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm . going to like you too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I found ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on goods. The street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time . to go there? Of course we're on vacation. Remember what a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street hits in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look, as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there, look at all the . people that the central station next to the central garden. Central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine oh, check out that piece on the table is stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue. Dnestr probably used . by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry there, but photography isn't allowed in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue dynasty, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, but photography isn't a loud in this museum. Oh, right, maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine, sell plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plans not to use sounds at all. I lac had me told B. B. C. Science focus. With this in mind, the research teams started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plant drive get out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine, so plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all like that. Had any told BBC science focus with this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷共150分， 考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy’s graduation. M: Let me check. I’ve got a conference at 4 that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: How’s life treating you? W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you? M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To buy furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George! I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business, and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs. W: That’s great! What kind of business? M: We design clothing for customers. W: So you quit selling cars, right? M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever. W: But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in marketing in college. M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. W: I really admire you! I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven’t had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. Bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a great city! It’s as beautiful as Amsterdam. W: I think I’m going to like it, too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M: Sure. While in Amsterdam, I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the center of the city. W: Good! I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look! There’s the Royal Factory. It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W: I see. And what’s over there? Look at all the people! M: That’s the Central Station next to the Central Garden. The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W: Will we have time to go there? M: Of course! We’re on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, check out that piece on the table! It’s stunning! M: That’s actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty — probably used by the wealthy. W: I saw a silver soup bowl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? M: Probably not. It was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts with people of higher status. W: So it was a kind of status symbol? M: Exactly! And surprisingly, it’s considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W: Why’s that? M: Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W: Amazing! Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M: Sorry, dear, but photography isn’t allowed in this museum. W: Oh, right. Maybe I’ll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M: That’s a good idea. W: Come on, let’s go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants' response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine in Cell. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. Lilach Hadany told BBC science focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel it could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” most important comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 22. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据St David’s Hall部分“With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.(拥有可容纳2000人的宏伟音乐厅，圣大卫大厅是每年卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐会的举办地)”可知，卡迪夫的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Glee Club部分“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.(如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club欣赏喜剧。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Theatre部分“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years.(100多年来，新剧院一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的场所)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到卡迪夫现存最古老的传统剧院。 B “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” — Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, you’re likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities. By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. She uses words she wouldn’t have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. 24. What does the author think of Albert Einstein’s saying? A. Funny. B. True. C. Strange. D. Confusing. 25. What can we learn about Syona’s teacher? A. She is Syona’s favorite teacher. B. She puts Einstein’s quote on the wall C. She uses videos to teach her students. D. She helps increase her students’ confidence. 26. What change has taken place in the author’s family? A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students to their home. B. They visit Ulmer’s classroom regularly. C. They give each other praise every day. D. They feel thankful to people in their lives. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Chris Ulmar’s way of teaching? A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Indifferent D. Negative 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者的女儿患有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了信心，可以和别人正常交流了，因此作者把这种特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.(每个人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么它一辈子都会认为自己很笨)”和第二段“My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities.(我5岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不总是对她能力的准确衡量)”和最后一段的“If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.(如果我们经常被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功越来越有信心)”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said.(我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教学经历的视频。“我看到他们的信心迅速增强。”他说)”可知，Syona的老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.(实际上，我想知道如果我们在家里像Ulmer那样对孩子，会有什么影响。最近，我们以提醒彼此我们都拥有的好品质开始了我们的一天)”可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞美。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.(到目前为止，你可能听说过佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔26岁的老师克里斯·乌尔默(Chris Ulmer)，他在开始他的特殊教育课程时，会叫来每个学生，对他们表示钦佩，并与他们击掌。我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她是如何以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子的)”可知，作者提到自己想到了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子，这表明作者对Chris Ulmar的教学方式是支持的。故选A项。 C Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most unwilling user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier (障碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, coupled with difficulty many seniors face in using devices like smart phones or computers. This often causes them to refuse to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed, technology offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and acquiring new skills. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist, arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now?” Furthermore, frustration (挫折感) is common. “It’s not working.” is a dissatisfaction co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design specially meant for seniors. Older users prefer simple, clear web pages with easy navigation (导航). A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unsolved today, highlighting the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 28. Why do older people refuse to accept new techs? A. They have limited access to digital devices. B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate. C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technology. D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital devices. 29. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father? A. Seniors usually struggle to read text messages clearly. B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. C. Seniors often feel frustrated when using new technologies. D. Seniors always meet hardware failures of smart phones. 30. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technology. B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D. Effective strategies for web designers to make website interfaces simple. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology B. Breaking Barriers: Seniors Struggle with Tech Adoption C. Embracing smart phones: A Reasonable choice for seniors D. Bridging the Tech gap: Designing Senior-friendly Technology 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍老年人在使用新技术时面临的困难及为其量身设计友好技术的必要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A primary barrier is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, coupled with difficulty many seniors face in using devices like smart phones or computers. This often causes them to refuse to adopt new technology. (一个主要障碍是对技术及其优势缺乏了解，再加上许多老年人在使用智能手机或电脑等设备时面临困难。这往往导致他们拒绝采用新技术。)”可知，老年人不愿接受新技术是因为他们发现高科技产品操作起来有难度。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, frustration (挫折感) is common. ‘It’s not working.’ is a dissatisfaction co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts, were constant sources of difficulty. (此外，挫折感也很常见。合著者露西娅多次听到已故父亲不满地抱怨‘这不好使’，尤其是在使用手机的时候，而他大部分时候都能很好地使用技术。一些具体问题，比如在小型键盘上操作不便，或是阅读短信里的小字体，一直是让人头疼的难题。)”可知，从露西娅父亲的例子中我们可以了解到，老年人在使用新技术时经常感到沮丧。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, highlighting the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. (尽管这项研究是多年前开展的，但针对老年用户的网页设计问题至今仍未得到解决，这凸显了我们对适合老年人的技术解决方案的持续需求。)”可知，接下来的段落可能会讨论网页设计师简化网站界面的有效策略。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most unwilling user can unlock its significant benefits. (传统上，老年人在使用新技术时会遇到困难，但情况并非必然如此。通过恰当的设计，即便是最不情愿的用户也能享受到新技术带来的显著益处。)”可知，文章主要围绕老年人使用新技术面临的困难展开，强调需要为老年人设计友好的技术，以缩小技术差距。因此，D选项“Bridging the Tech gap: Designing Senior-friendly Technology (弥合技术差距：设计适合老年人的技术)” 既点明“老年人与技术之间的鸿沟”，又突出“技术优化设计”的解决方案，精准概括文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。 D When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife, he found a story by the roadside — a group of bears begging for food. This close encounter led to incredible photographs. But it also emphasizes the hurdles that conservationists in Romania and elsewhere face in their efforts to restore and protect wild places. Tourists attracted by the region’s brown bears often give in to the temptation (诱惑) to feed them. This can have disastrous effects. Although bears are usually shy around people, it takes just a few meals for them to develop a taste for human food—and, after that, they don’t stay wild long. Instead, they can become dependent on humans for food, fueling more conflicts between bears and humans and putting bears in danger when they get too close. This region has seen a rise in bear-human conflicts. In 2023, there were 95 bear incidents, and a hiker suffered a fatal bear attack. This caused officials to raise the annual bear kill quota (限额). Doest also documented an attacked mother bear whose leg had been lost, forced to beg for food along the road. Bears fed by humans become “problem bears”, fueling local opposition to rewilding projects, as more forests mean more bears. While driving on a mountain pass, Doest and his assistant realized the bears were waiting for human handouts. They had completely changed their behavior. Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the ecosystem. As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts, he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife. “It isn’t just about rewilding—it’s about the opportunities and struggles rewilding brings us,” he says. “It’s about how to accept nature in our lives, and how we could benefit if we do it the right way.” So don’t feed the bears. You could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation. 32. What does the underlined word “hurdles” in paragraph 1 mean? A. solutions. B. dangers. C. responsibilities. D. challenges. 33. What is the main reason for the increase in bear-human conflicts in the region? A. The expansion of human settlements. B. The bears’ dependence on human food. C. The decrease in natural food sources for bears. D. The government’s lack of wildlife protection policy. 34. Why do some locals oppose rewilding projects? A. They believe that rewilding will attract irresponsible tourists. B. They think that rewilding is not effective in protecting wildlife. C. They fear that rewilding will destroy their traditional way of life. D. They worry that rewilding will cause more bear-human conflicts. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards feeding bears? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了摄影师贾斯珀·杜斯特在特兰西瓦尼亚阿尔卑斯山拍摄到游客喂熊现象，揭示了该行为对生态保护和人与自然关系的挑战。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife, he found a story by the roadside-a group of bears begging for food. This close encounter led to incredible photographs. But it also emphasizes the hurdles that conservationists in Romania and elsewhere face in their efforts to restore and protect wild places.(当摄影记者贾斯珀·杜斯特抵达特兰西瓦尼亚阿尔卑斯山脉，记录人类与野生动物共存的景象时，他在路边发现了一个故事——一群熊正在乞讨食物。这次近距离接触让他拍到了令人惊叹的照片，但也凸显出罗马尼亚及其他地区保护主义者在努力恢复和保护野生环境时所面临的hurdles)”和第二段中“Tourists attracted by the region’s brown bears often give in to the temptation (诱惑) to feed them. This can have disastrous effects.(被该地区棕熊吸引而来的游客，常常禁不住诱惑去投喂它们。这可能会带来灾难性的后果)”可知，游客投食会带来灾难性的后果。由此猜测，hurdles指的是保护野生环境时面临的困难或挑战。A. solutions解决方案；B. dangers危险；C. responsibilities责任；D. challenges挑战。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tourists attracted by the region’s brown bears often give in to the temptation (诱惑) to feed them. This can have disastrous effects. Although bears are usually shy around people, it takes just a few meals for them to develop a taste for human food-and, after that, they don’t stay wild long. Instead, they can become dependent on humans for food, fueling more conflicts between bears and humans and putting bears in danger when they get too close. This region has seen a rise in bear-human conflicts.(被该地区棕熊吸引而来的游客，常常禁不住诱惑去投喂它们。这可能会带来灾难性的后果。尽管熊通常在人类面前很害羞，但只需几顿人类投喂的食物，它们就会对人类食物产生偏好——此后，它们很快就不再保持野性。相反，它们可能会在食物上依赖人类，这加剧了熊与人类之间的冲突，当熊靠得太近时，它们自身也会陷入危险。该地区熊与人类之间的冲突有所增加)”可知，该地区熊与人冲突增加的主要原因是熊对人类食物的依赖。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2023, there were 95 bear incidents, and a hiker suffered a fatal bear attack. (在2023年，有95起熊事件，一名徒步旅行者遭受了致命的熊袭击)”和“Bears fed by humans become ‘problem bears’, fueling local opposition to rewilding projects, as more forests mean more bears.(被人类喂养的熊会变成“问题熊”，引发当地对再野化项目的反对，因为更多的森林意味着更多的熊)”可知，一些当地人反对再野化项目是因为他们担心再野化会导致更多的熊与人冲突。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So don’t feed the bears. You could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation.(所以不要喂熊。你可以拯救一个动物的生命，以及一个社区对野生动物保护的承诺)”可知，作者对喂熊持否定态度。A. Negative否定的；B. Positive积极的；C. Indifferent冷漠的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently. Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.____36____Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper. It helps you learn more readily. Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.____37____This, in turn, means you understand it better and commit it to memory. It enables you to remember well. ___38___Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory decline by 32 per cent compared with those who didn't. The rate of memory decline in people who wrote or read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster. It allows you to sleep well. If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.____39____That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off. ___40___ If you're interested in taking your writing to another level, then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. A. It causes you to focus more. B. It helps you stay mentally healthy. C. Not sleeping well is harmful to you. D. Write down these reminders on paper. E. The pen is more powerful than the keyboard. F. Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory. G. It forces you to process information and reorganize it. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在当今世界手机普及、“低头一族”盛行的社会环境下，放下手机、拿起纸和笔、回归文字书写给人们带来的诸多益处。 【36题详解】 由上一句“Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.”（写作正在卷土重来，这对我们所有人来说都是个好消息。）和下一句“Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper.”（关闭笔记本电脑和手机的电源，拿起笔和纸。）可知，写作正在卷土重来，作者也建议读者关闭笔记本电脑和手机、拿起纸笔写作，说明作者认为笔比键盘更好，承接上下文，E选项“钢笔比键盘更有力。”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由小标题“It helps you learn more readily.”（它能帮助你更容易地学习。）和上一句“Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.”（上课时使用笔记本电脑可能是现代的方式，但用手记笔记似乎对学习更有帮助。）可知，本段在讲记笔记有助于学习，该空填写内容应与“记笔记有助于学习”相关，G选项“它迫使你处理信息并重新组织它。”切题，承接上文。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由小标题“It enables you to remember well.”（它能使你记忆犹新。）可知，小标题下的内容与“用笔能提高记忆力”相关，那在该空作者肯定建议读者多用笔来提高记忆力，承接上文，F选项“削尖你的铅笔以提高你的记忆力。”切题。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由上两句“If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.”（如果你曾经在午夜醒来，突然想起一些你没有做的事情，你会很难再入睡。它们可能会让你保持清醒，因为你的大脑担心到了早上你可能又忘记了它们。）和下一句“That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off.”（这样你就允许你的大脑在晚上忘掉它们，你就可以打瞌睡了。）可知，上文讲到午夜醒来因担心忘了一些事而无法再入睡，下文讲到用这种方式你可以安心入眠了，结合本文主要讲“用笔书写的好处”可知，此处填写内容应与“书写/记笔记能帮助人踏实入睡”有关，承接上下文，D选项“把这些提醒写在纸上。”切题。故选D项。 【40题详解】 最后一段选择小标题，主要看最后一段讲什么。由最后一段最后一句“Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached.”（书法迫使你放慢脚步，达到心理学家所说的流畅，这是一种积极的情绪状态和享受，没有压力。）可知，下文讲到用笔书写能有益于心理健康，所以小标题内容应与“书写有益于心理健康”相关，引出下文，B选项“它能帮助你保持心理健康。”切题。故选B项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Power of a Note In my first year of high school, I was a skinny and shy kid, always feeling out of place. Then I met Mr. Jones, my English teacher. He was ____41____, with a bright smile and a gentle voice. One day, we had an in-class writing assignment. I poured my heart into it, ____42____ my secret feelings and thoughts on the paper. I had no idea that my words would mean anything to anyone. But when Mr. Jones returned our papers, he had written a note on mine. His note said, “You have a beautiful ____43____ for words. Keep it up!” I was ____44____. No one had ever said anything like that to me before. Those few words ____45____ a fire in me. I ____46____ writing more, and every time I wrote, I imagined Mr. Jones reading my work and giving me praise. As the year went by, I ____47____ participated in more and more writing competitions. I still remember the first time I ____48____ to read my poem in front of the class. My hands were trembling, and my voice was ____49____. But as I read the words I had written, I thought of Mr. Jones’ kind note in my mind, and it gave me the ____50____ to keep going. When I finished, the class burst into applause. Mr. Jones continued to support me throughout high school. He would always take the time to write personalized notes, ____51____ my strengths and encouraging me to work on my weaknesses. Those notes were like ____52____ that guided me through the difficulties of adolescence. Years later, I became a writer. Whenever I begin a new project, I think of Mr. Jones and his first ____53____ that started it all. His simple act of ____54____ had a huge impact on my life. It taught me the power of a few kind words, which can ____55____ a life forever. 41. A. demanding B. mean C. warm-hearted D. open-minded 42. A. sharing B. hiding C. adjusting D. containing 43. A. passion B. talent C. appetite D. sympathy 44. A. confused B. relieved C. reserved D. touched 45. A. put out B. set off C. held back D. caught up 46. A. considered B. risked C. involved D. started 47. A. previously B. gradually C. randomly D. occasionally 48. A. refused B. arranged C. offered D. hesitated 49. A. dying B. extending C. disappearing D. shaking 50. A. patience B. curiosity C. confidence D. desire 51. A. pointing out B. letting off C. making up D. putting on 52. A. maps B. lights C. ropes D. keys 53. A. guidance B. instruction C. note D. request 54. A. kindness B. perseverance C. assistance D. forgiveness 55. A. define B. restore C. save D. change 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高中时，内向的作者遇到温暖的英语老师琼斯先生。一次作文后，他在作者的作业上留言称赞作者有文字天赋，这让作者深受触动，从此爱上写作并积极参赛。琼斯老师持续用个性化便条鼓励作者，这些便条如明灯指引着作者。多年后作者成为作家，感悟到善意话语能永远改变人生。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很热心，笑容灿烂，声音温柔。A. demanding要求高的；B. mean刻薄的；C. warm-hearted热心肠的，友好的；D. open-minded虚心的，思想开明的。根据后文“His note said, “You have a beautiful…for words. Keep it up!””可知，老师是一个热心的人，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入其中，在纸上分享我的秘密感受和想法。A. sharing分享；B. hiding隐藏；C. adjusting调整；D. containing包含。根据后文“my secret feelings and thoughts on the paper”可知，作者在作文中倾诉内心，因此是“分享”秘密感受。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的纸条上写着：“你有一种美丽的文字天赋。坚持下去！”A. passion热情；B. talent才能；C. appetite胃口，强烈欲望；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“for words. Keep it up!”可知为短语have a talent for表示“有……天赋”，即老师称赞作者“对文字有天赋”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感动。A. confused使困惑；B. relieved减轻；C. reserved预定；D. touched感动。根据后文“No one had ever said anything like that to me before”可知，作者得到认可，十分感动。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那几句话激起了我的热情。A. put out扑灭；B. set off激起，出发；C. held back阻止；D. caught up赶上。根据后文“writing more”可知，老师的话激起了作者的热情，“set off a fire”为比喻用法，意为“点燃火焰”，象征激励作用。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写更多的东西，每次我写的时候，我都想象着琼斯先生读我的作品并给我表扬。A. considered考虑；B. risked冒险；C. involved涉及；D. started开始。根据后文“writing more”可知，受老师鼓励后，作者“开始”写更多文章，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐参加了越来越多的写作比赛。A. previously以前地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. randomly随机地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“participated in more and more writing competitions”以及上文“As the year went by”作者逐渐参加更多写作比赛。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次在全班同学面前朗诵我的诗的情景。A. refused拒绝；B. arranged安排；C. offered主动提出；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to read my poem in front of the class”可知，指“主动提出”在全班面前读诗，用offered to do。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手在颤抖，我的声音在颤抖。A. dying死亡；B. extending延伸；C. disappearing消失；D. shaking颤抖，摇晃。根据上文“My hands were trembling, and my voice was”可知，指因为紧张而声音颤抖。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我读着我所写的字时，我想起了琼斯先生那张亲切的便条，它给了我继续写下去的信心。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. desire渴望。根据后文“I thought of Mr. Jones’ kind note in my mind, and it gave me the”可知，作者想起老师的便条，获得“信心”继续下去，与前文“紧张”形成对比。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是花时间写个性化的笔记，指出我的优点，鼓励我改正缺点。A. pointing out指出；B. letting off使爆炸；C. making up组成；D. putting on穿上。根据后文“my strengths and encouraging me to work on my weaknesses”可知此处指老师指出作者的优点，鼓励作者改正不足之处。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些便条就像一盏明灯，指引我走过青春期的艰难。A. maps地图；B. lights光线；C. ropes绳子；D. keys关键，钥匙。根据后文“guided me through the difficulties of adolescence”可知，便条像“光”指引作者度过青春期困难，与“guided”呼应。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：每当我开始一个新项目，我就会想起琼斯先生和他的第一张便条——那是一切的开端。A. guidance指导；B. instruction指示；C. note便条，笔记；D. request要求。根据上文“He would always take the time to write personalized notes”以及全文围绕“便条”展开，呼应首段老师写便条的情节。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他简单的善举对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。A. kindness善良，善意；B. perseverance毅力；C. assistance帮助；D. forgiveness原谅，宽恕。老师通过便条展现的“善意”影响作者一生，符合全文主旨。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：它教会了我几句好话的力量，它可以永远改变一个人的生活。A. define下定义；B. restore恢复；C. save挽救；D. change改变。结合语境可推知，此处指善意的话语可以“改变”人生，呼应标题“The Power of a Note”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes (象征) heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because keeping enough food is ____56____ (great) concern than anything else. It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Here are some customs ____57____ (connect) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks ____58____ (consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed ____59____ (vertical垂直的) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any stick-like object ____60____ (point) upward is similar to the incense (香) sticks that people use ____61____ offerings (供品) to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on ____62____ edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise _____63_____ (attract) attention. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”, which means “to have sons soon”, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as ____64____ (they) wedding gift. ____65____ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one’s memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting. 【答案】56. greater 57. connected 58. is considered 59. vertically 60. pointing 61. as 62. the 63. to attract 64. their 65. What 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了筷子承载中华饮食文化，造型蕴含天地寓意，使用有诸多礼仪禁忌。筷子谐音寓意早生贵子，研究还发现使用筷子可锻炼手指灵活度、提升记忆力。 【56题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这是因为保证足够的食物比其他任何事情都更重要。根据后文than anything else可知为比较关系，用比较级greater。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是与中国筷子相关的几种习俗。短语be connected with表示“与……相关”，此处为过去分词作定语修饰customs。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为。主语Playing with chopsticks与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：筷子不应竖直地放入一碗米饭或其他食物中。修饰动词place，作状语，用副词vertically。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何竖直朝上放置的棍状器物，都和人们用来祭奠逝去亲人的香十分相像。此处object与point构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：任何竖直朝上放置的棍状器物，都和人们用来祭奠逝去亲人的香十分相像。短语use…as表示“把……当作”，应填介词as。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：用筷子敲打碗边也是不礼貌的行为，因为在古代中国，乞丐常会发出这种声响来吸引路人注意。此处为短语on the edge of表示“在……的边缘”，应填定冠词the。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：用筷子敲打碗边也是不礼貌的行为，因为在古代中国，乞丐常会发出这种声响来吸引路人注意。此处attract作目的状语用不定式。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：在汉语里，筷子读作“kuài zi”，谐音寓意“快生子”，因此新婚夫妇会十分乐意收下筷子作为新婚贺礼。修饰名词gift用形容词性物主代词their。 【65题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：现已发现，使用筷子能增强记忆力、提升手指灵活度，还有利于学习和精进汉字刻印、毛笔绘画等技艺。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 第三节：单词拼写（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词正确形式）（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 66. Patience is not just a good quality but a valuable __________ (美德). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】virtue 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心不仅是一种好品质，而且是一种宝贵的美德。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词virtue，在句中作表语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。 67. She found herself in a difficult ________ (进退两难的境地) between choosing a stable job and seeking her personal hobby. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dilemma 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在稳定工作和追求个人爱好之间陷入了两难。根据汉语提示“进退两难的境地”，结合空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处需要填入可数名词单数，对应单词是dilemma，固定搭配in a dilemma本身就表示“处于进退两难的境地”。 68. The king watched all day as many people ________ (抱怨) about the stone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王观察了一整天，许多人都在抱怨这块石头。汉语提示“抱怨”对应的英文动词是complain，句子主句谓语动词watched是一般过去式，表明整个事件发生在过去，从句动作也发生在过去，因此要用动词的过去式complained。 69. The king __________ (装扮) himself and went to a local village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disguised 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王乔装打扮好自己，前往了当地的一个村庄。根据汉语提示，表示“装扮”应用动词disguise。本句中and连接两个并列的谓语动作，后面的谓语动词went是过去式，说明整个事件发生在过去，因此空格处需要使用disguise的过去式disguised。 70. Don’t be afraid to ______ (承认) to your mistakes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要害怕承认你的错误。表示“承认”使用动词admit，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填admit。 71. The guide __________ (折叠) the map and put it in his pocket. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】folded 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游将地图折好，放进口袋里。根据汉语提示可知用动词fold，作谓语，结合后文put可知发生在过去用一般过去时。 72. He crashed into the stone, ____________(洒出) the milk everywhere. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】spilling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他撞在石头上，牛奶洒得到处都是。“洒出”是spill，句中谓语是crashed，空格处用非谓语动词，He和spill之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填spilling。 73. The satellite is used to transmit __________ (信号) around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】signals 【解析】 【详解】句意：这颗卫星被用来向全世界传输信号。根据汉语提示可知，应填入名词signal，在句中作动词transmit的宾语；此处表示泛指，且signal为可数名词，需用其复数形式。 74. To our great __________ (失望), it rained every day of the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们大失所望的是，整个旅程的每一天都下雨了。根据汉语提示可知用名词disappointment，作宾语，构成短语to one’s disappointment表示“令某人失望的是”。 75. We are doing our best with the ________(有限的) resources available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在利用现有的有限资源尽最大努力。空处修饰名词resources，形容词limited“有限的”符合题意。故填limited。 76. Those who care about appearance and wealth often have __________ (肤浅的) minds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shallow 【解析】 【详解】句意：注重外表和财富的人往往思维浅薄。根据汉语提示可知用形容词shallow，作定语修饰minds。 77. I’m writing to ____________ (道歉) to you for my not attending your birthday party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologize##apologise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我没有参加你的生日派对。根据汉语提示可知用动词apologize或apologise，此处为不定式作目的状语，用原形。 78. As a saying goes, “Never __________( 评判) a person by his appearance.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】judge 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“不要以貌取人。”根据汉语提示可知用动词judge，此处为祈使句，应填原形。 79. Please do not __________ (犹豫；迟疑) to contact me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请不要犹豫联系我。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”，此句为祈使句的否定形式，do not后应用动词原形。故填hesitate。 80. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure ________. (打赌) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bets 【解析】 【详解】句意：担担面和麻婆豆腐是绝对不会出错的选择。“打赌”对应的英文单词为bet，a sure bet是固定习语，意为“十拿九稳、不会出错的事物”，本句主语是两个菜肴，为复数，因此用名词复数形式bets。 第四节 课文句子填空（根据题句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 81. Henry’s coat was ________ (wear) and he was cold, tired and hungry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】worn 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利的外套破旧不堪，他又冷又累又饿。空处作表语，wear的过去分词worn可作形容词表示“穿破的、磨损的”，符合语境。 82. In 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________ (enter) space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：1961年，尤里・加加林成为世界上首位进入太空的人。当名词前面有序数词修饰时，需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，因此填enter的不定式形式to enter。 83. The beauty of the world lies in the ________(diverse) of its people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】diversity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之美在于人类的多样性。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，是不可数名词，意为“多样性”，故填diversity。 84. San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the terrible earthquake that ____________ (occur) in 1906. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧金山在1906年那场惨烈的地震后得以重建。定语从句中时间状语in 1906为明确过去时间，谓语动词使用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred。 85. ________ (earn) a living, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To earn 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。opened up是谓语动词，“谋生”是开店的目的，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首大写首字母。 86. The climate is mild all year around,_______(mean) it is always a good time to visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一年四季气候温和，这意味着一直都是游览的好时机。is是谓语动词，空白处是非谓语动词，mean和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，表示主动用现在分词作状语，故填meaning。 87. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of _________ do not speak English fluently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。many of ______ do not speak English fluently是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ethnic Chinese，先行词指人，空处应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 88. The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, ________ (name), unremembered acts of kindness and of love. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nameless 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好人一生中最美好的部分，是那些微小、无名、不为人记起的善意与爱意之举。此处需要形容词修饰名词acts，结合句子语义可知，此处需要表达“无名的”含义，因此将名词name转换为形容词nameless，符合语法和语义要求。 89. Even as Lin Qiaozhi ________ (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便在林巧稚弥留之际，她心中挂念的依旧是他人。句子描述过去发生的事件，整体使用一般过去时，此处lie表示 “躺”，过去式为lay。 90. The king was __________ despair when he found nobody making an attempt to move the stone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王发现没人试着移开那块石头时，内心万分绝望。in despair是固定短语，意为“处于绝望中”，符合句意，因此填介词in。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 1. 30% 同学认为不值得探索 1.70%同学认为值得探索 2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远 2.已经对战胜全球饥饿问题有了影响 3.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题 3.促进了技术的进步 4. 找到新家园 注意：1.写作词数应为100词个左右；2.开头已给出。 Is exploring space worthwhile? Recently, students in our class have had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring.___ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Is exploring space worthwhile? Recently, students in our class have had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students’ opinions differ. 30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too distant from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. The money spent on space exploration could have been used to solve the earth’s other problems such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand, 70% are in favor of exploring space it has made a difference in fighting against world hunger. What’s more, exploring space has already promoted technological improvement. Through exploring space, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space. Exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍班级同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遥远的：distant→remote 提供：provide→afford 支持：in favor of→approve 促进：promote→stimulate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, exploring space has already promoted technological improvement. 拓展句：What’s more, as humans keep exploring space, we have already seen great technological improvement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through exploring space, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $