专题16 连词（5年汇编）（北京专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦北京中考连词考点，汇编2022-2026年中考真题及多区模拟题共70道单选题，精准覆盖and/but/so/or四类并列连词的转折、因果等逻辑关系考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|70道|并列连词（and/but/so/or），核心逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列、选择）|题干为日常对话、校园生活等真实场景，选项固定四词搭配，干扰项均为逻辑不符；真题与模拟题结合，贴合北京中考每年1题0.5分的稳定考情|

专题16 连词 考点分类 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 连词 2022-2026 北京中考单选每年必考并列连词 1 题，0.5 分。仅考查 and/but/so/or 四类，循环考查转折、因果逻辑。题干多日常对话、校园生活场景，依靠前后句意逻辑判断关系，不涉及复杂从句连词，考点简单稳定。 以句间逻辑为核心：转折用 but，前因后果用 so，并列 and，选择 / 否则 or。选项固定四词搭配，干扰项均为逻辑不符。无需复杂翻译，对比前后分句语义即可快速作答，不拓展复合连词，题型轮换无难题。 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）We lost the game, ________ we didn’t lose hope in ourselves. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们输了比赛，但是我们没有对自己失去希望。 and和，并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“We lost the game”与“we didn’t lose hope in ourselves”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，输比赛通常令人沮丧，但没有失去希望，表示转折用but。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 4．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 5．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。 6．（2026·北京西城·二模）The basketball game was really difficult, ________ our team didn’t give up. A．but B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场篮球比赛真的很难，但是我们队没有放弃。 but但是；so所以；or或者；for因为。根据“The basketball game was really difficult...our team didn’t give up.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然比赛困难但没有放弃，应用but连接。 7．（2026·北京·模拟预测）We plan to have a picnic in a park _______ by the lake at the weekend. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们计划周末在湖边的公园野餐。 or或者；and和，并且；so所以；but但是。根据“in a park”和“by the lake”可知，前后两个介词短语表示地点，属于并列关系，应用and连接。 8．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）We planned to go hiking last weekend, ________ it rained too heavily to go out. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们上周末本打算去徒步，但雨下得太大，没法出门。 and和，表示并列关系；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择/并列/条件关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上句“We planned to go hiking last weekend”和下句“it rained too heavily to go out”可知，此处表示转折关系，应填but。 9．（2026·北京丰台·一模）AI can help us with our studies a lot, ________ we still need to think by ourselves. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能可以在学习上帮助我们很多，但是我们仍然需要自己思考。 so所以；but但是；for因为；or或者。根据前半句提到AI帮助很大，后半句提到仍需自己思考，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 10．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Our class didn’t win the school basketball competition, ________ we tried our best and never gave up. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班没有赢得学校篮球比赛，但是我们尽了最大努力且从未放弃。 but但是；and和/并且；or或者；so所以。根据“Our class didn’t win...we tried our best”可知，前句表示比赛没赢，后句表示大家尽力了，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 11．（2026·北京平谷·一模）I must go right now, ________ I will miss the bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我必须马上走，否则我会错过公交车。 and和、并且，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；or或者、否则，表选择或条件关系。根据“I must go right now”和“I will miss the bus”可知，前后句存在条件关系，即如果不马上走就会错过公交车，“or”符合语境，应填or。 12．（2026·北京昌平·一模）Some people think money can bring happiness, ________ I believe true happiness comes from love, health, and inner peace. A．so B．for C．while D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为金钱能带来幸福，而我相信真正的幸福来自爱、健康和内心的平静。   so所以；for因为；while而（表对比）；or或者。根据前后句意的对比关系，“有些人认为”与“我相信”形成观点对比，while符合语境。 13．（2026·北京房山·一模）It started to rain heavily, ________ we decided to stay indoors and read books. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨开始下得很大，所以我们决定待在室内看书。 or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；for因为，表示原因。根据前句“It started to rain heavily”以及后句“we decided to stay indoors and read books”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为雨下得大，所以决定待在室内看书，应填so。 14．（2026·北京丰台·二模）Paper-cutting is a special form of traditional Chinese art, ________ it attracts many foreigners. A．but B．or C．because D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种特殊的中国传统艺术形式，因此它吸引了许多外国人。   but但是（表转折）；or否则（表选择）；because因为（表原因）；so所以（表结果）。前一分句“剪纸是一种特殊的中国传统艺术”与后一分句“吸引了许多外国人”之间为因果关系，前因后果，故应用so。 15．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）You should take this medicine on time, ________ your cough will get worse. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该按时吃药，否则你的咳嗽会变得更严重。 so所以；or否则，或者；and和，并且；but但是。根据“You should take this medicine on time”及“your cough will get worse”可知，前后句意存在“否则”的逻辑关系，构成“建议+or+陈述句”结构，表示“你应该……，否则……”。 16．（2026·北京东城·一模）Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the beginning of the movie. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。 or 或者，否则；and 和，并且；so 所以；but 但是。根据“Hurry up”这一祈使句可知，后句“we'll miss the beginning of the movie”是在描述不快点就会导致的负面结果，表示“否则”，应填or。 17．（2026·北京大兴·二模）The task was very difficult, ________ the students managed to finish it on time. A．but B．or C．so D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：任务非常困难，但是，学生们设法按时完成了它。 but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。根据“The task was very difficult”与“the students managed to finish it on time”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词。 18．（2026·北京东城·二模）David works very hard every day, ________ he has made great progress in maths. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫每天学习很努力，所以他在数学上取得了很大的进步。 so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；for因为。根据“David works very hard every day”可知努力是原因，“he has made great progress”是结果，前后句为因果关系，所以用so。 19．（2026·北京顺义·二模）I had a good sleep last night, ________ I’m full of energy now. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很好，所以我现在充满能量。 so所以；but但是；for因为；or或者。空后句“充满能量”是前句“睡得好”带来的结果，应用so表示结果。 20．（2026·北京石景山·二模）Ann forgot to bring her notebook, ________ I lent her one. A．because B．or C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安忘记带她的笔记本了，所以我借给了她一本。 because因为；or或者，否则；so所以；for因为。根据“Ann forgot to bring her notebook”可知这是原因，“I lent her one”是由此产生的结果，前后构成因果关系，前因后果应用so连接。 21．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Beijing is trying to build a greener city, ________ more parks and wetlands are appearing everywhere. A．or B．but C．so D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京正努力建设一个更绿色的城市，所以更多的公园和湿地正出现在各地。 or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据前半句“Beijing is trying to build a greener city”表示原因，后半句“more parks and wetlands are appearing everywhere”表示结果，前后句构成因果关系，应用表示结果的连词。 22．（2026·北京房山·二模）The task was very challenging, ________ Sam managed to complete it on time. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务非常有挑战性，但是 Sam 设法按时完成了它。 or或者；否则；but但是；so所以；for因为。根据前半句“任务非常有挑战性”和后半句"Sam 设法按时完成了它”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然困难但还是完成了，应用表示转折的连词，but符合语境。 23．（2026·北京石景山·一模）My uncle is a firefighter. It’s a dangerous job, ________ he is proud of it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名消防员。这是一份危险的工作，但是他为此感到自豪。 so所以；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“It’s a dangerous job”与“he is proud of it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然工作危险，但他为此感到自豪，应用表示转折的连词。应填but。 24．（2026·北京顺义·一模）Jenny was very tired, ________ she still kept on walking to the top of the mountain. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮很累，但她仍然坚持走到山顶。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Jenny was very tired”与“she still kept on walking”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然累但仍然坚持。用but。 25．（2026·北京通州·一模）Look at the dark clouds. You’d better take an umbrella, ________ you may get wet. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。你最好带把伞，否则你可能会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者，否则；and和，那么；so所以。根据You’d better take an umbrella及you may get wet可知，前句是建议，后句是不接受建议的后果，表示“否则”，应用 or。故选B。 26．（2026·北京西城·一模）We have to leave for the airport right now, ________ we will miss the flight. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须现在出发去机场，否则我们将错过航班。 or或者，否则；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“We have to leave for the airport right now”与“we will miss the flight”可知，此处表示如果不现在出发就会错过航班，表示“否则”的逻辑关系，应用or。 27．（2026·北京昌平·二模）More and more people choose green travel ________ it can reduce air pollution. A．but B．or C．until D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行，因为它可以减少空气污染。 but但是；or或者；until直到；because因为。根据“it can reduce air pollution”可知，减少空气污染是选择绿色出行的原因，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 28．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期末）Listen carefully, ________ you may miss the important information. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：仔细听，否则你可能会错过重要的信息。 or否则；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“Listen carefully”与“you may miss the important information”可知，前句为建议，后句为不听从建议的负面后果，逻辑关系为“否则”，符合“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构。故选A。 29．（25-26九年级下·北京西城·阶段检测）Ann likes milk ________ her mother also likes it. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安喜欢牛奶，并且她的妈妈也喜欢它。 or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。空前后两句为并列关系，前句说安喜欢牛奶，后句说她妈妈也喜欢，应填and。 30．（25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测）It is raining heavily, ________ we have our P.E. class inside. A．for B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们在室内上体育课。 for因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“It is raining heavily”可知，大雨导致的结果是我们在室内上体育课，前后句子是因果关系，且空后是结果，表示“所以”应用so。 31．（25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测）More and more people have taken part in tree-planting activities, ________ our planet is becoming greener and greener. A．but B．so C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的人参加了植树活动，所以我们的地球正变得越来越绿。 but但是；so所以；because因为；although虽然。根据前后句的逻辑关系，前句“越来越多的人参加了植树活动”是原因，后句“我们的地球正变得越来越绿”是结果，二者为因果顺承关系，应填so。 32．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）AI is now helping us in many ways, ________ we still need to think on our own. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能现在在许多方面帮助我们，但是我们仍然需要自己思考。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“AI is now helping us in many ways”和“we still need to think on our own”可知，前半句强调 AI 的帮助，后半句强调仍需独立思考，前后句意构成转折关系，需用表示转折的连词。应填but。 33．（25-26九年级上·北京·期末）Tom loves basketball, ________ he signed up for the school team. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆热爱篮球，所以他报名参加了校队。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，汤姆热爱篮球，所以他报名参加了校队，前后句之间是因果关系，且后句是前句的结果，所以应该用连词so。故选A。 34．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）This hat is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这顶帽子不错，但它戴在我头上不好看。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“This hat is nice,...it doesn’t look good on me.”可知，前半句说帽子不错，后半句说戴在我头上不好看，前后为转折关系。故选C。 35．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Linda, would you like to go to the party with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A．and B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，这周日你想和我一起去参加派对吗？——我很想去，但是我必须照顾我的小妹妹。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；for因为。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to look after my little sister”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“想去但不得不做某事”，因此使用表示转折的连词but。故选B。 36．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Mary often helps me with my English, ________ I have made great progress. A．for B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽经常帮我学英语，因此我取得了很大进步。 考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前半句“玛丽经常帮我学英语”是原因，后半句“我取得了很大进步”是结果，因此需用表示因果关系的连词so连接。故选B。 37．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）My favorite song came on the radio, ________I sat down to enjoy it. A．but B．or C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的歌在收音机里播放了，所以我坐下来欣赏它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。根据句意，前一句“我最喜欢的歌播放了”与后一句“我坐下来欣赏”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应选用表示“所以”的连词。故选C。 38．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）It rained heavily that day, ________ we had to finish planting trees quickly. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那天雨下得很大，所以我们不得不快速完成植树。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据“It rained heavily that day,...we had to finish planting trees quickly.”可知，前半句“雨下得很大”与后半句“必须快速完成植树”之间是因果关系，且“大雨”是原因，“快速完成”是结果，因此需用表示因果的连词 so 连接。故选A。 39．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）AI is now helping us in many ways, ________ we still need to think creatively on our own. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能现在在许多方面帮助我们，但我们仍然需要自己创造性地思考。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“we still need to think creatively on our own.”和“AI is now helping us in many ways”可知，前半句强调AI的帮助，后半句强调仍需独立创造，两者构成转折关系，需用表示转折的连词。故选C。 40．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末）We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须在明天早上6点前起床，否则我们会错过早班车。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据句意，前半句“必须在6点前起床”表示条件，后半句“会错过早班车”表示不满足该条件的负面结果，需用“否则”来连接，表示警告或选择关系。选项D符合此逻辑。故选D。 41．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）I used to fear public speaking, ________ now I’m more confident after joining the school English club. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去害怕公开演讲，但是加入学校英语俱乐部后，我现在更加自信了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so因此。根据“I used to fear public speaking, …now I’m more confident after joining the school English club.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 42．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）I felt tired when I got to the top of Mount Tai, ________ the views were wonderful. A．but B．for C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我到达泰山山顶时，我感到很累，但是景色太美了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for为了；so因此；or或者。根据语境可知，前半句“I felt tired when I got to the top of Mount Tai”表达“到达山顶时很累”，后半句“the views were wonderful”表达“景色很美”，前后是转折关系，所以应该用but连接。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·阶段检测）What bad weather! Put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch cold. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Put on your coat...you’ll catch cold.”可知，前半句“穿上外套”是建议，后半句“你会感冒”表示不这样做的后果，需用or引出不执行前文动作可能产生的负面结果。故选D。 44．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·阶段检测）You need to take notes in class, ________ you will forget the important points. A．but B．for C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你需要在课堂上做笔记，否则你会忘记要点。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；so所以；or否则。根据句意，前后是“不做笔记就会忘记”的条件关系，应用or表示“否则”。故选D。 45．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）I had to prepare for a test last night, _________ I left the party early. A．so B．for C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚必须为考试做准备，所以我提前离开了派对。 考查连词辨析。so所以；for因为；but但是；or或者。根据句意可知，前半句“必须为考试做准备”是原因，后半句“提前离开派对”是结果，因此需用表示结果的连词“so”。故选A。 46．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中）It’s rainy today. You’d better take your umbrella, ______ you’ll get wet. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下雨了。你最好带上你的雨伞，否则你会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better take your umbrella”和“you’ll get wet”可知，前半句建议带伞，后半句表示不带伞的负面后果，需用or表示“否则”。故选C。 47．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）I have to find my lost phone, ________ my mum will punish me! A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我必须找到我丢失的手机，否则我妈妈会惩罚我！ 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I have to find my lost phone”和“my mum will punish me”可知，空处表示“否则”。故选A。 48．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The restaurant was closed, ________ we decided to go to the cafe instead. A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：餐馆关门了，所以我们决定改去咖啡馆。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。前半句“The restaurant was closed”是原因，后半句“we decided to go to the cafe instead”是结果，因此用“so”连接。故选C。 49．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）—Hi, Mark! Would you like to go to the paper-cutting exhibition with me? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，马克！你愿意和我一起去看剪纸展览吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先完成我的问卷调查。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据语境可知，马克很想去参加剪纸展览，但是必须先完成问卷调查，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应该用but。故选D。 50．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·阶段检测）Betty’s bike was broken, __________ she had to walk to the Capital Library. A．or B．so C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行去首都图书馆。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；though虽然；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 51．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）Jake ran quickly all the way to the bus stop, ________ he still missed the bus. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jake一路快速跑到公交车站，但他还是错过了公交车。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。分析空前后两句关系可知，空处表转折，需用连词but。故选B。 52．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·阶段检测）He used to be shy and quiet, ________ now he is outgoing. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他曾经很害羞很安静，但是现在他很外向。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“He used to be shy and quiet...now he is outgoing.”可知，他曾经很害羞很安静，但是现在他很外向，此处形成转折。故选D。 53．（25-26九年级上·北京·开学考试）The sports meeting won’t begin until 10:00 a.m., ________ there is no need for you to get up early. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：运动会要到上午10点才开始，所以你没必要早起。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“The sports meeting won’t begin until 10:00 a.m.”可知，前句是后句的原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接。故选B。 54．（25-26九年级上·北京·开学考试）China is getting more and more independent (独立的) of western technology, ________ it is leading in many fields, such as 5G. A．but B．or C．and D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国正变得越来越独立于西方技术，并且在许多领域处于领先地位，比如5G。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和，并且；/不填。根据“China is getting more and more independent of western technology”与“it is leading in many fields”可知，前后两句之间是并列递进关系，所以用and连接，故选C。 55．（2025·北京海淀·三模）I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想买一本新词典，但我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 56．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周六我们去野餐吧！——听起来很有趣，但是我需要为数学考试复习。    考查连词辨析。and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；or或者（表选择）。 根据语境，“去野餐很有趣”与“需要复习考试”之间为转折关系，前者是提议，后者是无法参与的原因，因此选but。故选B。 57．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tom was interested in science, ________ he joined the physics club. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆对科学很感兴趣，所以他加入了物理俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。“Tom was interested in science,”和“he joined the physics club.”之间表示因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词so。故选B。 58．（2025·北京丰台·二模）I’d like to go hiking with you, ________ I have to finish my book report first. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想和你一起去徒步旅行，但我得先完成我的读书报告。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 59．（2025·北京平谷·二模）Listen carefully, ________ you will miss some important information. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：仔细听，否则你会错过一些重要的信息。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；for因为；so所以。根据“Listen carefully,...you will miss some important information.”可知，此处是一个“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，表示如果做了祈使句中的动作，否则就会产生后面的结果，or“否则”符合句意。故选A。 60．（2025·北京大兴·二模）I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天想给你打电话，但是我没有你的号码。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选B。 61．（2025·北京西城·二模）You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge,________ they will go bad soon. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好把蔬菜放到冰箱里，否则它们会变坏。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge, ... they will go bad soon.”可知，应该是最好把蔬菜放到冰箱里，“否则”它们会变坏。故选A。 62．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。   考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；for因为，用于解释原因。根据“The doctors worked for eight hours,...nobody stopped for a break.”可知，医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。故选B。 63．（2025·北京海淀·二模）Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda非常骄傲，因为她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；although尽管；because因为。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 64．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Hurry up! We need to leave now, ________ we’ll miss the school bus. —OK. I’m packing my bag. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！我们得现在就走，否则就赶不上校车了。——好的。我正在收拾书包。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Hurry up! We need to leave now,...we'll miss the school bus.”可知，前后句为条件关系，需用连词or“否则”连接，构成“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构。故选B。 65．（2025·北京房山·一模）Tom is very kind and he always helps others, ________ everyone likes him. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆很善良，他总是帮助别人，所以每个人都喜欢他。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or否则；for因为。根据“Tom is very kind and he always helps others,...everyone likes him.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，用so连接。故选A。 66．（2025·北京·模拟预测）— Mr. Green, I think physics is too difficult for me. — Tom, work hard, ________ you’ll find it not so difficult. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我觉得物理对我来说太难了。——汤姆，努力学习，你会发现它没那么难。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；so因此；and那么/然后。根据“work hard”和“you’ll find it not so difficult”可知，前后是顺承关系，表示“努力就会（自然）发现不难”，故选D。 67．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Follow the traffic rules, ________ you’ll be in danger. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：遵守交通规则，否则你会处于危险之中。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和；for因为，由于。根据“Follow the traffic rules, … you’ll be in danger.”可知，此处考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构；前句是条件，后句是负面结果，应用or连接句子。故选A。 68．（2025·北京·一模）I’d like to go to the concert with you, ________ I have too much work to do. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去音乐会，但是我有太多工作要做。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。前半句“I’d like to go to the concert with you”与后半句“I have too much work to do.”存在转折关系。“but”表示转折。故选C。 69．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Lily exercises a lot, ______ she will have a P.E. test next month. A．or B．because C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉经常锻炼，因为下个月她要参加体育考试。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“Lily exercises a lot, …she will have a P.E. test next month.”可知，要参加体育考试是莉莉经常锻炼的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 70．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Tony, would you like to join us for basketball practice after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my English project first. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，放学后你愿意和我们一起进行篮球训练吗？——我很乐意，但是我得先完成我的英语项目。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据语境，“I’d love to”表示愿意，“I have to finish my English project first”表示不得不先做别的事，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 连词 考点分类 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 连词 2022-2026 北京中考单选每年必考并列连词 1 题，0.5 分。仅考查 and/but/so/or 四类，循环考查转折、因果逻辑。题干多日常对话、校园生活场景，依靠前后句意逻辑判断关系，不涉及复杂从句连词，考点简单稳定。 以句间逻辑为核心：转折用 but，前因后果用 so，并列 and，选择 / 否则 or。选项固定四词搭配，干扰项均为逻辑不符。无需复杂翻译，对比前后分句语义即可快速作答，不拓展复合连词，题型轮换无难题。 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）We lost the game, ________ we didn’t lose hope in ourselves. A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 4．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 5．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 6．（2026·北京西城·二模）The basketball game was really difficult, ________ our team didn’t give up. A．but B．so C．or D．for 7．（2026·北京·模拟预测）We plan to have a picnic in a park _______ by the lake at the weekend. A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）We planned to go hiking last weekend, ________ it rained too heavily to go out. A．and B．so C．or D．but 9．（2026·北京丰台·一模）AI can help us with our studies a lot, ________ we still need to think by ourselves. A．so B．but C．for D．or 10．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Our class didn’t win the school basketball competition, ________ we tried our best and never gave up. A．but B．and C．or D．so 11．（2026·北京平谷·一模）I must go right now, ________ I will miss the bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．（2026·北京昌平·一模）Some people think money can bring happiness, ________ I believe true happiness comes from love, health, and inner peace. A．so B．for C．while D．or 13．（2026·北京房山·一模）It started to rain heavily, ________ we decided to stay indoors and read books. A．or B．but C．so D．for 14．（2026·北京丰台·二模）Paper-cutting is a special form of traditional Chinese art, ________ it attracts many foreigners. A．but B．or C．because D．so 15．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）You should take this medicine on time, ________ your cough will get worse. A．so B．or C．and D．but 16．（2026·北京东城·一模）Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the beginning of the movie. A．or B．and C．so D．but 17．（2026·北京大兴·二模）The task was very difficult, ________ the students managed to finish it on time. A．but B．or C．so D．for 18．（2026·北京东城·二模）David works very hard every day, ________ he has made great progress in maths. A．so B．but C．or D．for 19．（2026·北京顺义·二模）I had a good sleep last night, ________ I’m full of energy now. A．so B．but C．for D．or 20．（2026·北京石景山·二模）Ann forgot to bring her notebook, ________ I lent her one. A．because B．or C．so D．for 21．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Beijing is trying to build a greener city, ________ more parks and wetlands are appearing everywhere. A．or B．but C．so D．if 22．（2026·北京房山·二模）The task was very challenging, ________ Sam managed to complete it on time. A．or B．but C．so D．for 23．（2026·北京石景山·一模）My uncle is a firefighter. It’s a dangerous job, ________ he is proud of it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 24．（2026·北京顺义·一模）Jenny was very tired, ________ she still kept on walking to the top of the mountain. A．so B．but C．and D．or 25．（2026·北京通州·一模）Look at the dark clouds. You’d better take an umbrella, ________ you may get wet. A．but B．or C．and D．so 26．（2026·北京西城·一模）We have to leave for the airport right now, ________ we will miss the flight. A．or B．but C．so D．and 27．（2026·北京昌平·二模）More and more people choose green travel ________ it can reduce air pollution. A．but B．or C．until D．because 28．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期末）Listen carefully, ________ you may miss the important information. A．or B．but C．so D．and 29．（25-26九年级下·北京西城·阶段检测）Ann likes milk ________ her mother also likes it. A．or B．but C．so D．and 30．（25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测）It is raining heavily, ________ we have our P.E. class inside. A．for B．so C．but D．or 31．（25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测）More and more people have taken part in tree-planting activities, ________ our planet is becoming greener and greener. A．but B．so C．because D．although 32．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）AI is now helping us in many ways, ________ we still need to think on our own. A．or B．so C．but D．for 33．（25-26九年级上·北京·期末）Tom loves basketball, ________ he signed up for the school team. A．so B．but C．for D．or 34．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）This hat is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A．or B．so C．but D．for 35．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Linda, would you like to go to the party with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A．and B．but C．so D．for 36．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Mary often helps me with my English, ________ I have made great progress. A．for B．so C．but D．or 37．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）My favorite song came on the radio, ________I sat down to enjoy it. A．but B．or C．so D．for 38．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）It rained heavily that day, ________ we had to finish planting trees quickly. A．so B．but C．or D．for 39．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）AI is now helping us in many ways, ________ we still need to think creatively on our own. A．or B．so C．but D．for 40．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末）We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 41．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）I used to fear public speaking, ________ now I’m more confident after joining the school English club. A．but B．for C．or D．so 42．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）I felt tired when I got to the top of Mount Tai, ________ the views were wonderful. A．but B．for C．so D．or 43．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·阶段检测）What bad weather! Put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch cold. A．and B．but C．so D．or 44．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·阶段检测）You need to take notes in class, ________ you will forget the important points. A．but B．for C．so D．or 45．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）I had to prepare for a test last night, _________ I left the party early. A．so B．for C．but D．or 46．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中）It’s rainy today. You’d better take your umbrella, ______ you’ll get wet. A．and B．but C．or D．so 47．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）I have to find my lost phone, ________ my mum will punish me! A．or B．and C．but D．so 48．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The restaurant was closed, ________ we decided to go to the cafe instead. A．or B．but C．so D．because 49．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）—Hi, Mark! Would you like to go to the paper-cutting exhibition with me? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first. A．so B．and C．or D．but 50．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·阶段检测）Betty’s bike was broken, __________ she had to walk to the Capital Library. A．or B．so C．though D．because 51．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）Jake ran quickly all the way to the bus stop, ________ he still missed the bus. A．or B．but C．and D．so 52．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·阶段检测）He used to be shy and quiet, ________ now he is outgoing. A．or B．and C．so D．but 53．（25-26九年级上·北京·开学考试）The sports meeting won’t begin until 10:00 a.m., ________ there is no need for you to get up early. A．or B．so C．but D．for 54．（25-26九年级上·北京·开学考试）China is getting more and more independent (独立的) of western technology, ________ it is leading in many fields, such as 5G. A．but B．or C．and D．/ 55．（2025·北京海淀·三模）I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 56．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A．and B．but C．so D．or 57．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tom was interested in science, ________ he joined the physics club. A．or B．so C．but D．for 58．（2025·北京丰台·二模）I’d like to go hiking with you, ________ I have to finish my book report first. A．and B．so C．but D．or 59．（2025·北京平谷·二模）Listen carefully, ________ you will miss some important information. A．or B．but C．for D．so 60．（2025·北京大兴·二模）I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number. A．or B．but C．so D．and 61．（2025·北京西城·二模）You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge,________ they will go bad soon. A．or B．but C．and D．so 62．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 63．（2025·北京海淀·二模）Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 64．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Hurry up! We need to leave now, ________ we’ll miss the school bus. —OK. I’m packing my bag. A．and B．or C．but D．so 65．（2025·北京房山·一模）Tom is very kind and he always helps others, ________ everyone likes him. A．so B．but C．or D．for 66．（2025·北京·模拟预测）— Mr. Green, I think physics is too difficult for me. — Tom, work hard, ________ you’ll find it not so difficult. A．or B．but C．so D．and 67．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Follow the traffic rules, ________ you’ll be in danger. A．or B．but C．and D．for 68．（2025·北京·一模）I’d like to go to the concert with you, ________ I have too much work to do. A．and B．or C．but D．for 69．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Lily exercises a lot, ______ she will have a P.E. test next month. A．or B．because C．but D．so 70．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Tony, would you like to join us for basketball practice after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my English project first. A．and B．but C．or D．so 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 连词 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C D D A B D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C C D B A A A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C B B A D A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A C B B C A C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A D D A C A C D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B D B C B B B C A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A B D B A D A C B B 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $