内容正文:
专题02 形容词、副词、介词和连词
(三年中考+一年模拟)
一、形容词和副词
三年中考
2025年真题
1.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become.
A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best
2024年真题
2.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
2023年真题
3.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
一年模拟
1.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—Is the noise coming from your neighbors above?
—Yeah, but it’s usually not so ________.
A.light B.low C.loud D.simple
2.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)—Li Lei saved a 5-year-old boy who fell in the river today
—I’ve heard that. How ________ Li Lei is! We should learn from him.
A.brave B.careful C.nervous D.strong
3.(2025·广东江门·二模)What seemed most ________ to me was that no one thought of his own safety.
A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.to surprise
4.(2025·广东江门·二模)After seeing the ________ film, the boy didn’t seem ________ at all. He stayed alone at night.
A.frightened, frighten B.frightening, frighten
C.frightened, frightening D.frightening, frightened
5.(2025·湖北武汉·三模)—Tim is always making trouble.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).
A.straight B.natural C.educational D.pleased
6.(2025·湖北武汉·二模)—This year, spring in Wuhan is 22 days shorter than usual.
—Really? That’s ________! But how does it happen?
A.unbelievable B.normal C.outstanding D.convenient
7.(2025·湖北武汉·一模)—The students in our school won the spelling bee championship.
—Amazing! They are so ________ and careful that few mistakes are made.
A.brave B.famous C.smart D.correct
8.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—Let’s take a city walk down Yihe Road. I like the ________ feeling here.
—It feels like time has stopped.
A.safe B.warm C.excited D.peaceful
9.(2025·江苏徐州·三模)—For our own health, we should be ________ with what we eat.
—You are right. I totally agree with you.
A.creative B.confident C.careful D.curious
10.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions.
—Ha! He is at a ________ age.
A.creative B.curious C.patient D.modest
11.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—Can you tell me what makes the C919 ________?
—I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane.
A.special B.common C.standard D.general
12.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey.
A.aware B.amazed C.hopeful D.confident
13.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day.
—I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend.
A.lazy B.full C.light D.difficult
14.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities.
A.proper B.personal C.peaceful D.popular
15.(2025·上海虹口·三模)After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano.
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.satisfy D.satisfaction
16.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Mt. Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world.
A.deepest B.longest C.highest D.tallest
17.(2025·上海金山·二模)After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding.
A.angry B.sorry C.proud D.fair
18.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)My sister looks ________ when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat.
A.politely B.happily C.lonely D.lovely
19.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation.
A.lonely B.friendly C.lovely D.kindly
20.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village.
A.lonely B.friendly C.softly D.lovely
21.(2025·天津南开·三模)The milk smells ________. Don’t drink it.
A.nice B.sour C.good D.delicious
22.(2025·天津红桥·三模)My ________ breakfast is milk and bread, but today I tried noodles.
A.noisy B.magic C.usual D.wrong
23.(2025·天津·二模)The little boy eats too much every day, so he is very ________ now.
A.hungry B.pretty C.thirsty D.fat
24.(2025·天津·模拟预测)—Kelly, the temperature drops very quickly. Remember to wear your ________ clothes.
—OK, I will do that.
A.thin B.soft C.cool D.thick
25.(2025·天津南开·二模)—I forget new words quickly. What should I do?
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words.
A.difficult B.perfect C.helpful D.natural
26.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Tilly’s teacher was ________ of her, because she was brave during the earthquake.
A.afraid B.proud C.careful D.nervous
27.(2025·天津河北·二模)In order to build trust, we should tell the truth and be ________ with others.
A.honest B.angry C.strange D.magical
28.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—How can I finish it? It’s a little difficult for me.
—You could find some information on the Internet. It’s ________ for you to finish it without any useful information.
A.necessary B.impossible C.meaningful D.important
29.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain.
—It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit.
A.daily B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly
30.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Why did you give the wrong answer to this question?
—Because it’s no picnic. I was unable to work it out.
A.easy B.strange C.familiar D.difficult
31.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Now we have a 15-minute break between two classes.
—That’s great. It’s ______ than before. We have more time to rest.
A.shorter B.shortest C.longer D.longest
32.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts ______ to develop better understandings and build deeper connections.
A.quickly B.directly C.strangely D.hardly
33.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Those who ________ lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories.
A.suddenly B.usually C.hardly D.nearly
34.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they can ________ deal with difficult situations on public roads.
—You have a point. They still need a lot of improvement.
A.patiently B.carefully C.properly D.slowly
35.(2025·安徽黄山·三模)Gina has heavy schoolwork in Grade 9, but she ________ spares time to run to keep healthy every day.
A.just B.still C.only D.ever
36.(2025·广东汕头·二模)After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition.
A.actually B.finally C.exactly D.nearly
37.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模)—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it ______?
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
38.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
—Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in?
A.carefully B.simply C.worriedly D.properly
39.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I like the new teacher.
—Me, too. Her class is ________ interesting.
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.hardly
40.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—What can we do at the seaside?
—We can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach to relax ourselves.
A.simply B.exactly C.specially D.quickly
41.(2025·吉林长春·一模)Many young people are called “moonlight clan (月光族)” because they don’t know how to spend their money _______.
A.carelessly B.happily C.easily D.wisely
42.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)As the weather gets hotter and hotter, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended.
A.nearly B.closely C.highly D.rapidly
43.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing.
A.wisely B.widely C.specially D.softly
44.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting.
A.still B.simply C.hardly D.certainly
45.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.
—That was why she spoke so ________.
A.angrily B.politely C.excitedly D.smoothly
46.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—Did you finish the report as your teacher required?
—Well, I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure if it’s ________ what she wanted.
A.exactly B.nearly C.hardly D.finally
47.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke.
A.probably B.mainly C.highly D.hardly
48.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)________, AI Doctors can even provide the treatment plan similar to what the human doctors think.
A.Suddenly B.Amazingly C.Completely D.Peacefully
49.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Our Physics teacher told us to make sure the experiment was done ______ to get the correct results.
A.properly B.hardly C.nearly D.heavily
50.(2025·江苏泰州·三模)—Yesterday’s speech was really difficult. I didn’t get some of the points at all.
—Yeah, but the teacher explained everything ________, so by the end, I understood it clearly.
A.smoothly B.certainly C.patiently D.hopefully
51.(2025·上海·模拟预测)You must drive ________ next time, or there may be another accident.
A.more clearly B.more carefully C.more quietly D.more quickly
52.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The dolls in the store all look so ________ that we want to buy some.
A.wonderfully B.beautifully C.lovely D.nicely
53.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face.
A.friendly B.lovely C.excitedly D.worriedly
54.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)Your balance on your feet can show how ________ you are to live a longer, healthier life.
A.quickly B.happily C.likely D.beautifully
55.(2025·上海奉贤·二模)After the reminder, the little girl asked for dessert ________ this time—with a ‘please’ and a smile!
A.more possibly B.more patiently C.more proudly D.more politely
56.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)Because of the sudden rainstorm, we decided to have the outdoor event indoors ________.
A.as well B.instead C.yet D.anyway
57.(2025·上海静安·二模)Charlie always feels ________ during breaks because he has no friends in the new school.
A.lonely B.angrily C.sadly D.unfortunately
58.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.
A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good
59.(2025·上海静安·一模)Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.
A.gently B.happily C.politely D.friendly
60.(2019·上海长宁·二模)Mum looked ________ at Mary’s school report because she made great progress this term.
A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly
61.(2025·天津红桥·三模)Travelling is a great way to learn about the world, ________ when you visit places with different cultures.
A.especially B.hardly C.nearly D.mainly
62.(2025·天津和平·三模)The mountain is really beautiful, ________ with colorful leaves all over it in autumn.
A.especially B.probably C.simply D.mainly
63.(2025·天津·二模)—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area.
—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.
A.quickly B.finally C.properly D.especially
64.(2025·天津·模拟预测)One of the reasons why many players become successful is that they train hard and use the methods ________.
A.slowly B.probably C.properly D.mainly
65.(2025·天津河东·二模)—Have you finished your homework ________?
—Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it.
A.already; yet B.already; already C.yet; already D.yet; yet
66.(2025·天津河东·二模)—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition?
—Because he sang most loudly and ______.
A.worse; carefully B.better; clearly C.worse; quietly D.best; carefully
67.(2025·天津南开·二模)I’ve ________ been to Beijing before. I hope to visit it one day.
A.hardly B.often C.just D.never
68.(2025·天津·模拟预测)He ________ follows the study plan to improve spoken English.
A.easily B.finally C.exactly D.widely
69.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Lazy people ________ succeed, so I work hard every day.
A.sometimes B.hardly C.often D.usually
70.(2025·天津河北·二模)We have to spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful.
A.quietly B.rapidly C.wisely D.suddenly
71.(2025·云南昆明·三模)When the villagers were in danger, Ne Zha ______ stood up and fought against the evil dragon.
A.bravely B.sadly C.easily D.quickly
72.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)The snow-less roads heat themselves up, melting the snow and ice ________.
A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quickest
73.(2025·云南·模拟预测)—Why do you like working with robots?
—Because they work very ________ and never make mistakes.
A.quiet B.quietly C.quick D.quickly
74.(2025·云南昆明·一模)—I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night in my childhood.
—They really did a lot for you.
A.suddenly B.politely C.clearly D.patiently
75.(2025·北京海淀·三模)This is ________ book I have ever read.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
76.(2025·天津河北·二模)By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
77.(2025·北京东城·二模)—Tony, which sport do you think is ________, basketball or football?
—Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
78.(2025·北京房山·二模)DeepSeek is one of ________ AI apps in the field of smart learning.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
79.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world.
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
80.(2025·北京石景山·二模)The temperature this morning is _________ than yesterday’s.
A.low B.lower C.lowest D.the lowest
81.(2025·北京丰台·二模)I like playing football. I think nothing is ________ than playing football.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
82.(2025·北京房山·一模)—Which subject do you like ________, physics or chemistry?
—I prefer physics. It is so interesting!
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
83.(2025·北京大兴·二模)Ken is good at swimming and he is one of ________ swimmers in our school.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
84.(2025·北京顺义·二模)After taking swimming classes for six months, I’m much ________ than before.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
85.(2025·广东汕头·三模)Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey.
A.popular and popular B.more popular and more popular
C.popularer and popularer D.more and more popular
86.(2025·广东汕头·一模)The ________ the drivers are on the highway, the ________ accidents there will be.
A.more careful; more B.most careful; more C.more careful; fewer D.most careful; fewer
87.(2025·江苏常州·三模)—How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
88.(2025·江苏泰州·三模)Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A.closed; opened B.close; open C.closely; opening D.closely; open
89.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2?
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much.
A.a more exciting B.the most exciting C.a less exciting D.the least exciting
90.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
91.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)Though the task was ______, the team completed it ______ by cooperating closely.
A.hardly; successfully B.hard; successful C.hard; successfully D.hardly; successful
92.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—Lucy, your handwriting is much ________ than before.
—Thank you, Miss Wu.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.more beautifully
93.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new classmate?
—Yes, she always wears a ________ smile on her face.
A.gently B.kindly C.happily D.friendly
94.(2025·上海虹口·三模)When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected.
A.amazing B.more amazing C.most amazing D.the most amazing
95.(2025·上海金山·三模)The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little softer.
A.good B.better C.well D.the best
96.(2025·上海闵行·三模)________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is.
A.Early B.Earlier C.The earlier D.The earliest
97.(2025·天津和平·三模)Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough carefully B.carefully enough
C.enough careful D.careful enough
98.(2025·天津河西·二模)There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one.
A.most B.more C.much D.many
99.(2025·北京昌平·二模)Rockets fly ________ than airplanes.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
100.(2025·北京门头沟·一模)In the digital age, information spreads________ than ever before.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.most quickly D.the most quickly
二、介词和连词
三年中考
2025年真题
1.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old.
A.because B.so C.until D.although
2023年真题
2.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
一年模拟
1.(2025·安徽滁州·三模)The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A.for B.from C.by D.with
2.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Jennifer knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right ________ her.
A.against B.like C.behind D.from
3.(2025·北京东城·二模)Our dance team meets ________ 4:00 p. m. every Wednesday.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
4.(2025·北京海淀·三模)The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 1st.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
5.(2025·北京房山·二模)We usually take part in outdoor reading activities to enjoy nature and books ________ spring.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
6.(2025·北京石景山·二模)I like reading books _________ the evenings at home.
A.at B.to C.on D.in
7.(2025·北京丰台·二模)Students in our school go to different clubs ________ Friday afternoons.
A.at B.to C.on D.in
8.(2025·北京大兴·二模)It’s a great idea to visit Beijing ________ April and May.
A.in B.from C.at D.on
9.(2025·北京平谷·二模)The weather is very hot ________ summer in Beijing.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
10.(2025·北京西城·二模)This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
11.(2025·北京朝阳·二模)Tony watched short movies about science ________ the museum yesterday.
A.on B.of C.in D.for
12.(2025·北京顺义·二模)We have English class ________ two o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A.on B.of C.at D.in
13.(2025·广东汕头·一模)—Why are you so strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo?
—I think animals also have the right to enjoy freedom.
A.on B.for C.in D.against
14.(2025·广东肇庆·一模)Miss Liu is strict ________ her students ________ maths.
A.in; with B.with; in C.with; with D.in; in
15.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—When did your uncle arrive ______ China?
—He got to Guangzhou ______ the morning of the 16th of April.
A.in; in B.in; at C.in; on D.in; for
16.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I’m tired. I want to have a day ________ tomorrow.
—Great idea. You need to relax.
A.away B.off C.on D.out
17.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The girl ________ a red dress is my sister.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
18.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)The twin brothers often joke ______ each other, but in fact they get along well.
A.through B.beyond C.across D.against
19.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)The wind is blowing hard. Please put the shelf ______ the wall, or it will fall down.
A.over B.against C.along D.across
20.(2025·江苏南京·二模)______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world.
A.As B.With C.Upon D.Between
21.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open ________ the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years.
A.to B.for C.in D.as
22.(2025·江苏连云港·三模)Shenzhou 19 was sent up into space ________ the morning of October 31, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
23.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair.
A.inside B.between C.under D.behind
24.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)—How do you like the dish recommended by the cook?
—Fantastic! Its taste is ________ words.
A.under B.beyond C.against D.through
25.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Chinese believe that if it rains ________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.
A.to B.at C.in D.on
26.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member.
A.on B.for C.with D.of
27.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Our teachers are getting on well ________ us. We all like them.
A.with B.for C.in D.about
28.(2025·上海闵行·三模)We’ll have to work on our own ________ the time being until we find partners.
A.at B.for C.with D.from
29.(2025·上海·模拟预测)It’ll be a great honor for me to give a speech ________ the opening ceremony.
A.to B.of C.for D.at
30.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Mr. Smith arrived ________ a rainy day.
A.at B.until C.to D.on
31.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Tom has played the game many times before, so he is quite familiar ________ the rule.
A.to B.for C.with D.by
32.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Li Ming waved his hands excitedly ________ his head to welcome a new friend.
A.behind B.around C.beside D.above
33.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Tom is an excellent boy. He will give a speech ________ the national flag.
A.under B.across C.behind D.among
34.(2025·天津·一模)The dog barked ________ the yard and it wanted to go out.
A.above B.down C.below D.inside
35.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday ________ April 26th, 2025.
A.on B.at C.in D.from
36.(2025·天津和平·二模)It’s getting colder. The temperature at night may drop ________ minus ten degrees.
A.over B.beside C.below D.on
37.(2025·北京海淀·三模)I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
38.(2025·北京东城·二模)—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday!
—That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
39.(2025·北京房山·一模)Tom is very kind and he always helps others, ________ everyone likes him.
A.so B.but C.or D.for
40.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)Tom was interested in science, ________ he joined the physics club.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
41.(2025·北京丰台·二模)I’d like to go hiking with you, ________ I have to finish my book report first.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
42.(2025·北京海淀·二模)Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition.
A.but B.or C.although D.because
43.(2025·北京西城·二模)You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge,________ they will go bad soon.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
44.(2025·北京大兴·二模)I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
45.(2025·北京平谷·二模)Listen carefully, ________ you will miss some important information.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
46.(2025·北京朝阳·二模)—Hurry up! We need to leave now, ________ we’ll miss the school bus.
—OK. I’m packing my bag.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
47.(2025·北京·模拟预测)— Mr. Green, I think physics is too difficult for me.
— Tom, work hard, ________ you’ll find it not so difficult.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
48.(2025·北京顺义·二模)The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
49.(2025·天津河北·二模)We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together.
A.or B.but C.when D.whether
50.(2025·北京门头沟·一模)Follow the traffic rules, ________ you’ll be in danger.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
51.(2025·广东汕头·二模)Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
52.(2025·广东江门·二模)I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab.
A.either, or B.neither, nor C.both, and D.not only, but also
53.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Find a big patch of snow. Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it ________ your snowman might look dirty.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
54.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)We should take action to protect wild animals, ______ they may disappear in the future.
A.unless B.or C.but D.though
55.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)—The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, ________ many artists now mix it with modern ideas.
—That’s how our culture stays alive and creative!
A.and B.until C.so D.or
56.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)My mother often tells me, “Make some friends, ________ you’ll be lonely.”
A.but B.and C.so D.or
57.(2025·江苏·二模)It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
58.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
59.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)—When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park?
—I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days.
A.Not; but B.Neither; nor C.Either, or D.Both; and
60.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
61.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
62.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Every picture in this cartoon film was not drawn by computer ________ by hand.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
63.(2025·江苏南京·一模)—Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you?
—The book I want well. There is none left in the shop.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not only; but also
64.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Creativity is _______ just about the final practice, _______ about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. In fact, it is a process (过程) that we do a series of things.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.not only; but also
65.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
66.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)I was ill, ________ I didn’t go to work.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
67.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)It seems that we can’t live on the moon recently, for there’s no water ________ no air on the moon.
A.but B.or C.so D.and
68.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The movie was exciting, ______ the ending made us a bit disappointed.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
69.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Follow the instructions seriously, ________ you can avoid making mistakes.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
70.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library
A.for B.but C.or D.so
71.(2025·上海·模拟预测)She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
72.(2025·上海奉贤·二模)Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not; but D.not only; but also
73.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)The museum exhibition is popular. Book tickets in advance, ________ you won’t be able to see it.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
74.(2025·上海崇明·二模)It’s freezing outside. Wear this coat when you go out ________ you will catch a cold.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
75.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Andy is busy preparing for an exam these days, ________ he has no time for the concert
A.but B.for C.or D.so
76.(2025·天津·一模)There are 40 students in our class, ________ 19 of them are girls.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
77.(2025·天津·模拟预测)We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there.
A.so B.though C.and D.if
78.(2025·天津滨海新·二模)Sun Yingsha says she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, ________ she has a strong will.
A.before B.because C.but D.so
79.(2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测)________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Both; and
80.(2025·天津红桥·模拟预测)_________ Mozart was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.
A.Before B.But C.And D.So
81.(2022·天津红桥·模拟预测)The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.
A.so B.but C.so that D.after
82.(2025·北京昌平·二模)Daily exercise is necessary ________ it can help us stay healthy.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
83.(2025·北京海淀·模拟预测)Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
84.(2025·北京海淀·一模)You’d better eat more healthy food, ________ you will have trouble staying fit.
A.or B.but C.unless D.so
85.(2025·北京西城·模拟预测)________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until
86.(2025·江苏南京·二模)We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
87.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.before D.after
88.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch.
—What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment.
A.since B.after C.until D.before
89.(2025·江苏南京·二模)________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端).
A.Until B.Since C.If D.Unless
90.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.
A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.If
91.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.unless B.because C.when D.although
92.(2025·上海金山·三模)I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me.
A.because B.although C.unless D.until
93.(2025·上海闵行·三模)The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was ________ all the fish died in the river.
A.when B.unless C.until D.as
94.(2025·上海·模拟预测)You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.when
95.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Tim could look after himself ________ he was not good at doing housework.
A.though B.if C.until D.because
96.(2025·天津和平·三模)________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future.
A.Although; / B.Because; so C.Although; but D.Because; /
97.(2025·天津·二模)— Time to go home now, Lucy.
— Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom.
A.since B.when C.until D.after
98.(2025·天津西青·一模)________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working.
A.Though B.While C.When D.Because
99.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)John usually starts to do exercise ________ six o’clock every morning.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
100.(2025·天津南开·模拟预测)—How soon will your brother come back?
—Probably ________ .
A.since yesterday B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in a week
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
专题02 形容词、副词、介词和连词
(三年中考+一年模拟)
一、形容词和副词
三年中考
2025年真题
1.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become.
A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best
【答案】C
【知识点】best、better、worse、worst、The+比较级...,the+比较级
【详解】句意:在一个DIY俱乐部,我们练习得越多,我们就会变得越好。
考查比较级。worse更糟;worst最糟;better更好;best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,排除B、D;根据常识可知,练习越多,就变得更好,应用better,故选C。
2024年真题
2.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
【答案】D
【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)
【详解】句意:青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。
考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊,用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
2023年真题
3.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
【答案】B
【知识点】两者相比较(含than)
【详解】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。
一年模拟
1.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—Is the noise coming from your neighbors above?
—Yeah, but it’s usually not so ________.
A.light B.low C.loud D.simple
【答案】C
【知识点】loud、low、simple、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——噪音是来自你楼上的邻居吗?——是的,但通常不会这么大。
考查形容词辨析。light轻的;low低的;loud大声的;simple简单的。根据“noise”和“but”可知,指的是噪音通常不会这么大。故选C。
2.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)—Li Lei saved a 5-year-old boy who fell in the river today
—I’ve heard that. How ________ Li Lei is! We should learn from him.
A.brave B.careful C.nervous D.strong
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析、nervous、careful、brave
【详解】句意:——李雷今天救了一个掉进河里的5岁男孩。——我听说了。李雷多么勇敢啊!我们应该向他学习。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;careful仔细的;nervous紧张的;strong 强壮的。 根据语境,救落水男孩的行为需要勇气,因此用“brave”最符合题意。故选A。
3.(2025·广东江门·二模)What seemed most ________ to me was that no one thought of his own safety.
A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.to surprise
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语、形容词辨析、surprising、surprised、surprise
【详解】句意:似乎最让我惊讶的是,没有人顾及自己的安危。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的,形容词,通常用于描述人的心理状态;surprise使惊讶,动词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词,通常用于描述事物或情况;to surprise使惊讶,动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,应用surprising,作表语,描述事物或情况。故选C。
4.(2025·广东江门·二模)After seeing the ________ film, the boy didn’t seem ________ at all. He stayed alone at night.
A.frightened, frighten B.frightening, frighten
C.frightened, frightening D.frightening, frightened
【答案】D
【知识点】frighten、frightened、frightening、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:看完这个可怕的电影后,这个男孩看起来不害怕。他晚上一个人待着。
考查形容词的用法。frighten受惊,恐吓;frightened受惊的,受恐吓的,修饰人;frightening令人恐惧的,引起惊恐的,修饰事物。第一空修饰film,用frightening修饰;第二空主语为the boy,故用frightened修饰。故选D。
5.(2025·湖北武汉·三模)—Tim is always making trouble.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).
A.straight B.natural C.educational D.pleased
【答案】B
【知识点】educational、natural、pleased、straight、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——蒂姆总是制造麻烦。——别紧张。他这个年纪的孩子调皮是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。straight直的;natural自然的;educational教育的;pleased高兴的。根据“Take it easy. It’s...for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).”可知,这个年纪的孩子调皮是正常现象,所以让对方不要紧张。故选B。
6.(2025·湖北武汉·二模)—This year, spring in Wuhan is 22 days shorter than usual.
—Really? That’s ________! But how does it happen?
A.unbelievable B.normal C.outstanding D.convenient
【答案】A
【知识点】convenient、normal、outstanding、unbelievable、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——今年,武汉的春天比往常短了22天。——真的吗?这太难以置信了!但是这是怎么发生的呢?
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以相信的;normal正常的;outstanding杰出的;convenient方便的。根据“Really? That’s…! But how does it happen?”可知,应是对“武汉的春天比往常短了22天”感到难以置信,所以,才问“真的吗?”。故选A。
7.(2025·湖北武汉·一模)—The students in our school won the spelling bee championship.
—Amazing! They are so ________ and careful that few mistakes are made.
A.brave B.famous C.smart D.correct
【答案】C
【知识点】brave、correct、famous、smart(时髦的 adj.)、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——我们学校的学生赢得了拼写大赛冠军。——太棒了!他们是如此聪明和仔细,以至于很少出错。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;famous著名的;smart聪明的;correct正确的。根据“The students in our school won the spelling bee championship.”以及“and careful that few mistakes are made.”可知,赢得冠军的原因在于他们很智慧也很认真。故选C。
8.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—Let’s take a city walk down Yihe Road. I like the ________ feeling here.
—It feels like time has stopped.
A.safe B.warm C.excited D.peaceful
【答案】D
【知识点】excited、peaceful、safe、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——我们沿着沂河路在城里散步吧。我喜欢这里宁静的氛围。——感觉时间都停止了。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;warm温暖的;excited兴奋的;peaceful宁静的;平和的。根据答语“It feels like time has stopped(感觉时间停止了)”可知,沂河路的氛围给人一种“时光静止”的静谧感,强调环境的安宁。故选D。
9.(2025·江苏徐州·三模)—For our own health, we should be ________ with what we eat.
—You are right. I totally agree with you.
A.creative B.confident C.careful D.curious
【答案】C
【知识点】careful、confident、creative、curious、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——为了我们自己的健康,我们应该小心我们吃的东西。——你说得对。我完全同意你的观点。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;confident自信的;careful小心的;curious好奇的。根据“For our own health”可知,为了自身的健康,应是注重饮食,C项符合。故选C。
10.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions.
—Ha! He is at a ________ age.
A.creative B.curious C.patient D.modest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析、modest、curious、creative
【详解】句意:——我五岁的儿子总是问我一些奇怪的问题。——哈!他正是以好奇的年龄。
考查形容词词义。creative具有创造力的;curious好奇的;patient有耐心的;modest谦虚的。根据“My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions.”可知,说话者儿子总是问我一些奇怪的问题,这种行为通常反映了孩子对周围世界的好奇心,curious“好奇的”,符合五岁儿童的特点。故选B。
11.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—Can you tell me what makes the C919 ________?
—I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane.
A.special B.common C.standard D.general
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析、standard、special、general、common
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我是什么让 C919 特别吗?——我认为最重要的是,它是中国首款自主研发的客机。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;common常见的;standard标准的;general一般的。根据答语“it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane”可知,这里需要一个表示“特别的”的词,special符合语境,说明C919因是首款自主研发客机而特别。故选A。
12.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey.
A.aware B.amazed C.hopeful D.confident
【答案】A
【知识点】amazed、aware、confident、hopeful、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——青少年应该意识到学习没有尽头。——确实如此。学习是一个终生的旅程。
考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的;amazed大为惊奇的;hopeful满怀希望的;confident自信的。根据“there’s no ending to learning”可知,此处强调对“学无止境”这种观点的认知,A选项符合句意。故选A。
13.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day.
—I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend.
A.lazy B.full C.light D.difficult
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析、lazy、difficult
【详解】句意:——星期六下午朋友们来了。我度过了令人兴奋但忙碌的一天。——我无事可做。我度过了一个轻松愉快的周末。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;full满的;light轻的,轻松的;difficult困难的。根据“I had nothing to do”可知,第二人是“无事可做”的状态,度过了一个轻松愉快的周末,故选C。
14.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities.
A.proper B.personal C.peaceful D.popular
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析、proper、popular、personal、peaceful
【详解】句意:每个人在音乐方面都有不同的个人品味,因为我们有不同的个性。
考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的;personal个人的;peaceful和平的;popular流行的。“personal”表示“个人的;私人的”,“personal taste”即“个人品味”,符合“因为个性不同所以音乐品味不同”的语境。故选B。
15.(2025·上海虹口·三模)After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano.
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.satisfy D.satisfaction
【答案】A
【知识点】satisfaction、satisfied、satisfy、satisfying、形容词辨析、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:经过几个小时的练习,莉莉对自己在弹钢琴方面的进步感到满意。
考查形容词。satisfied感到满意的;satisfying令人满意的;satisfy使满意;satisfaction满意。根据“felt”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,且表示人的感受。故选A。
16.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Mt. Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world.
A.deepest B.longest C.highest D.tallest
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【详解】 句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。
考查形容词辨析。deepest最深的;longest最长的;highest最高的(形容海拔高度,尤指山脉、山峰等);tallest最高的(通常形容人、建筑物、树木等事物的高度)。根据常识,珠穆朗玛峰是世界上海拔最高的山峰,修饰“山脉”的高度应用highest。故选C。
17.(2025·上海金山·二模)After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding.
A.angry B.sorry C.proud D.fair
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析、sorry、proud、fair、angry
【详解】句意:在听到乔做的好事之后,由于我们的误解,我们感到非常抱歉。
考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的;sorry抱歉的,愧疚的;proud骄傲的;fair公平的。由“the good thing Joe did”和“because of our misunderstanding”可知,乔做了好事,而我们却误解了他,这种情况下内心会感到愧疚、抱歉,“sorry”符合语境。故选B。
18.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)My sister looks ________ when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat.
A.politely B.happily C.lonely D.lovely
【答案】D
【知识点】happily、lonely、lovely、politely、形容词辨析、副词辨析
【详解】句意:我妹妹穿戴着她最喜欢的蓝色围巾和外套,看起来很可爱。
考查词义辨析。politely有礼貌地;happily快乐地;lonely孤独的;lovely可爱的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词,作表语,根据“when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat”可知,此处形容穿着打扮,应是指可爱的。故选D。
19.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation.
A.lonely B.friendly C.lovely D.kindly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词修饰动词、副词辨析、形容词辨析、lovely、lonely、kindly、friendly
【详解】句意:我度假时,邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。
考查副词用法。lonely孤独的,寂寞的;friendly友好的;lovely可爱的;kindly友好地,副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“watered”,指邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。故选D。
20.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village.
A.lonely B.friendly C.softly D.lovely
【答案】C
【知识点】friendly、lonely、lovely、softly、形容词辨析、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:在一个雪夜,雪轻柔地落在宁静的村庄上。
考查副词的用法。lonely孤独的,形容词;friendly友好的,形容词;softly轻柔地,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词。根据“fell”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,softly符合语境,fell softly表示“轻柔地落下”,故选C。
21.(2025·天津南开·三模)The milk smells ________. Don’t drink it.
A.nice B.sour C.good D.delicious
【答案】B
【知识点】delicious、good、nice、sour、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:这牛奶闻起来很酸。别喝。
考查形容词辨析。nice好的;sour酸的;good好的;delicious美味的。根据“Don’t drink it”可知牛奶酸了,不要喝。故选B。
22.(2025·天津红桥·三模)My ________ breakfast is milk and bread, but today I tried noodles.
A.noisy B.magic C.usual D.wrong
【答案】C
【知识点】magic、noisy、usual、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:我平常的早餐是牛奶和面包,但今天我尝试了面条。
考查形容词词义辨析。noisy嘈杂的;magic有魔力的;usual平常的;wrong错误的。根据“but today I tried noodles”可知,今天尝试了面条,说明平常的早餐不是面条,而是牛奶和面包,所以此处是在描述平常的早餐,应该用usual。故选C。
23.(2025·天津·二模)The little boy eats too much every day, so he is very ________ now.
A.hungry B.pretty C.thirsty D.fat
【答案】D
【知识点】hungry、thirsty、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:小男孩每天吃得太多,因此他现在很胖。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的;pretty漂亮的;thirsty口渴的;fat胖的。根据“eats too much every day”可知,男孩因为吃得太多,所以变胖了。故选D。
24.(2025·天津·模拟预测)—Kelly, the temperature drops very quickly. Remember to wear your ________ clothes.
—OK, I will do that.
A.thin B.soft C.cool D.thick
【答案】D
【知识点】soft、thick、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——Kelly,温度下降得很快。记得穿上你的厚衣服。——好的,我会的。
考查形容词词义辨析。thin薄的;soft柔软的;cool凉爽的;thick厚的。根据“the temperature drops very quickly”可知天气变冷,需要穿厚衣服保暖。故选D。
25.(2025·天津南开·二模)—I forget new words quickly. What should I do?
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words.
A.difficult B.perfect C.helpful D.natural
【答案】D
【知识点】difficult、helpful、natural、perfect、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:—— 我很快就忘记新单词。我该怎么办?—— 别担心。忘记新单词是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;perfect完美的;helpful有帮助的;natural自然的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知忘记新单词是正常的情况,不必担心。故选D。
26.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Tilly’s teacher was ________ of her, because she was brave during the earthquake.
A.afraid B.proud C.careful D.nervous
【答案】B
【知识点】afraid、careful、nervous、proud、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:蒂莉的老师以她为荣,因为她在地震中表现得很勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的;careful认真的;nervous紧张的。根据“because she was brave during the earthquake”可知蒂莉的老师为她感到骄傲。故选B。
27.(2025·天津河北·二模)In order to build trust, we should tell the truth and be ________ with others.
A.honest B.angry C.strange D.magical
【答案】A
【知识点】angry、honest、magical、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:为了建立信任,我们应该说真话,并且对他人要诚实。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;angry生气的;strange奇怪的;magical有魔力的。根据“In order to build trust”可知,信任需要表现出诚实。故选A。
28.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—How can I finish it? It’s a little difficult for me.
—You could find some information on the Internet. It’s ________ for you to finish it without any useful information.
A.necessary B.impossible C.meaningful D.important
【答案】B
【知识点】important、impossible、meaningful、necessary、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——我要怎么完成它呢?这对我来说有点难。——你可以在网上找一些信息。对你来说,没有任何有用的信息就完成它是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;impossible不可能的;meaningful有意义的;important重要的。根据句意可知,对方建议在网上找信息来完成任务,因为没有有用信息就完成任务是不可能的,“impossible”符合语境。故选B。
29.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain.
—It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit.
A.daily B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly
【答案】A
【知识点】daily、friendly、lonely、lovely、形容词辨析、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:——不论刮风下雨,史蒂夫总是在早上六点做他的日常锻炼。——有这样一个很棒的每日习惯真令人惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。daily每日的;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的;friendly友好的。根据语境“no matter wind or rain”以及“a great everyday habit”可知,此处强调“每天的锻炼”,用daily修饰exercise最合适。故选A。
30.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Why did you give the wrong answer to this question?
—Because it’s no picnic. I was unable to work it out.
A.easy B.strange C.familiar D.difficult
【答案】D
【知识点】difficult、familiar、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——你为什么给这个问题的答案是错误的?——因为这不是一件轻松的事。我无法解决这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的;strange奇怪的;familiar熟悉的;difficult困难的。根据“Because it’s no picnic. I was unable to work it out.”可知,no picnic意为“困难的事情”,与选项D意思相近。故选D。
31.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Now we have a 15-minute break between two classes.
—That’s great. It’s ______ than before. We have more time to rest.
A.shorter B.shortest C.longer D.longest
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析、两者相比较(含than)
【详解】句意:——现在,两节课之间我们有15分钟的休息时间。——太好了。比之前更长了。我们有更多的时间休息。
考查形容词辨析及形容词等级。shorter更短的;shortest最短的;longer更长的;longest最长的。根据“Now we have a 15-minute break”和“We have more time to rest”表明休息时间增加了;“than before”要求使用比较级。故选C。
32.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts ______ to develop better understandings and build deeper connections.
A.quickly B.directly C.strangely D.hardly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析、strangely、quickly、hardly、directly
【详解】句意:与他人交谈时,直接表达自己的想法对于增进理解和建立更深厚的联系至关重要。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;directly直接地;strangely奇怪地;hardly几乎不。“directly”意思是“直接地”,直接表达想法有助于对方准确理解,符合增进理解和建立联系的需求,该选项符合语境。故选B。
33.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Those who ________ lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories.
A.suddenly B.usually C.hardly D.nearly
【答案】C
【知识点】hardly、nearly、suddenly、usually、副词辨析
【详解】句意:那些在困境中几乎不丧失信心的人往往会成为榜样,证明努力可以化困难为胜利。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;usually通常;hardly几乎不;nearly差不多。根据“Those who…lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories.”可知,此处表达“在困境中几乎不丧失信心的人常成为榜样”,强调面对困难时的坚持。故选C。
34.(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)—Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they can ________ deal with difficult situations on public roads.
—You have a point. They still need a lot of improvement.
A.patiently B.carefully C.properly D.slowly
【答案】C
【知识点】carefully、patiently、properly、slowly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——自动驾驶汽车要想正确处理公共道路上的困难情况,还有很长的路要走。——你说得有道理。它们还需要很多改进。
考查副词辨析。patiently有耐心地;carefully认真地;properly正确地;slowly缓慢地。根据“They still need a lot of improvement.”和“deal with difficult situations on public roads.”可知,指的是正确处理公共道路上的困难情况。故选C。
35.(2025·安徽黄山·三模)Gina has heavy schoolwork in Grade 9, but she ________ spares time to run to keep healthy every day.
A.just B.still C.only D.ever
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析、only、ever
【详解】句意:Gina在九年级学业繁重,但她仍然每天抽时间跑步来保持健康。
考查副词辨析。just仅仅;still仍然;only仅仅;ever曾经。根据but表示转折可知,虽然她学业繁重,但是她仍然每天抽时间跑步来保持健康。故选B。
36.(2025·广东汕头·二模)After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition.
A.actually B.finally C.exactly D.nearly
【答案】B
【知识点】actually、exactly、finally、nearly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:经过两个月的训练后,我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。
考查副词辨析。actually事实上;finally最后,终于;exactly确切地;nearly几乎。“won the first prize for the competition”是“training for two months”的最终结果,B选项符合句意。故选B。
37.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模)—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it ______?
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
【答案】D
【知识点】anywhere、everywhere、nowhere、somewhere、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的英语书了。你在哪儿见过它吗?——抱歉,我没见过。
考查副词辨析。somewhere某处,常用于肯定句;everywhere到处;nowhere无处;anywhere任何地方,常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Have you seen it...?”可知,空处所在句子为疑问句,所以用anywhere。故选D。
38.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
—Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in?
A.carefully B.simply C.worriedly D.properly
【答案】D
【知识点】carefully、properly、simply、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——我的淋浴器坏了,我稍后会打电话给客服。——真的吗?你确定你正确地安装它了吗?
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;simply简单地;worriedly担忧地;properly正确地。根据“My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.”以及“put it in”可知,这里应该是问是否正确安装了淋浴器,故选D。
39.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I like the new teacher.
—Me, too. Her class is ________ interesting.
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.hardly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析、sometimes、never、hardly、always
【详解】句意:——我很喜欢这位新老师。——我也是,她的课堂总是很有趣。
考查频度副词。always总是;sometimes有时;never总是;hardly几乎不。根据“I like the new teacher.”可知,喜欢新老师,因为课堂总是很有趣。故选A。
40.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—What can we do at the seaside?
—We can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach to relax ourselves.
A.simply B.exactly C.specially D.quickly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析、specially、simply、quickly、exactly
【详解】句意:——我们在海边能做什么?——我们可以享受所有的水上运动,或者只是躺在沙滩上放松自己。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅,简单地;exactly精确地;specially特别地;quickly迅速地。根据“We can enjoy all the water sports or ... lie on the beach to relax ourselves.”可知,此处指不做其他活动,仅仅躺着放松。故选A。
41.(2025·吉林长春·一模)Many young people are called “moonlight clan (月光族)” because they don’t know how to spend their money _______.
A.carelessly B.happily C.easily D.wisely
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析、wisely、happily、easily、carelessly
【详解】句意:许多年轻人被称为“月光族”,因为他们不知道如何明智地花钱。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地;happily开心地;easily容易地;wisely明智地。根据“moonlight clan”的文化含义可知,此处强调“不会明智地规划开支”。故选D。
42.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)As the weather gets hotter and hotter, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended.
A.nearly B.closely C.highly D.rapidly
【答案】C
【知识点】closely、highly、nearly、rapidly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:随着天气变得越来越热,高度推荐摄入富含维生素C的新鲜水果。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;closely紧密地;highly高度地;rapidly迅速地。根据“fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is…recommended.”可知,富含维生素C的新鲜水果得到高度的推荐,highly recommend“高度推荐”。故选C。
43.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing.
A.wisely B.widely C.specially D.softly
【答案】B
【知识点】softly、specially、widely、wisely、副词辨析
【详解】句意:京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。你在北京的时候不要错过它。
考查副词辨析。wisely智慧地;widely广泛地;specially特别地;softly轻柔地。根据“Beijing Opera is …thought to be one of the oldest operas”可知,此处是指京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。故选B。
44.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting.
A.still B.simply C.hardly D.certainly
【答案】D
【知识点】certainly、hardly、simply、副词辨析
【详解】句意:如今,许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。
考查副词辨析。still仍然;simply仅仅;简单地;hardly几乎不;certainly意为无疑、确实。根据“It is a creative...more interesting.”可知,冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值,所以厨师学校肯定会教授,certainly契合语境。故选D。
45.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.
—That was why she spoke so ________.
A.angrily B.politely C.excitedly D.smoothly
【答案】D
【知识点】angrily、excitedly、politely、smoothly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——雪莉为演讲比赛做了很多准备。 ——这就是为什么她讲得如此流畅。
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地;politely礼貌地;excitedly兴奋地;smoothly流畅地。根据“Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.”可知,雪莉为演讲比赛做了大量准备,这样的准备会使她在演讲时表达流畅,“smoothly”符合语境,故选D。
46.(2025·江苏南京·三模)—Did you finish the report as your teacher required?
—Well, I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure if it’s ________ what she wanted.
A.exactly B.nearly C.hardly D.finally
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析、nearly、hardly、finally、exactly
【详解】句意:——你按老师要求完成报告了吗?——嗯,我按指示做了,但不确定是否完全符合她的要求。
考查副词辨析。exactly完全地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;finally最终。根据“followed the instructions, but I’m not sure”可知,此处表示“不确定是否完全符合要求”,exactly符合语境。故选A。
47.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke.
A.probably B.mainly C.highly D.hardly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析、probably、mainly、highly、hardly
【详解】句意:别再说那样的话了,玛丽。我担心这可能会伤害到别人的感情,尽管你认为这只是个玩笑。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地;mainly主要地;highly高度地;hardly几乎不。根据“ I’m afraid it will...hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke.”可知,此处表示虽然你认为这只是个玩笑,但是我担心可能会伤害到别人。故选A。
48.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)________, AI Doctors can even provide the treatment plan similar to what the human doctors think.
A.Suddenly B.Amazingly C.Completely D.Peacefully
【答案】B
【知识点】completely、peacefully、suddenly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,人工智能医生甚至可以提供与人类医生想法相似的治疗方案。
考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然;Amazingly令人惊讶地;Completely完全地;Peacefully平静地。根据“AI Doctors can even provide the treatment plan similar to what the human doctors think”可知,人工智能医生能提供与人类医生相似的治疗方案,这是令人惊讶的。故选B。
49.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Our Physics teacher told us to make sure the experiment was done ______ to get the correct results.
A.properly B.hardly C.nearly D.heavily
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析、properly、nearly、heavily、hardly
【详解】句意:我们的物理老师告诉我们要确保实验被正确操作以获得准确的结果。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;heavily沉重地。根据“Our Physics teacher told us to make sure the experiment was done…to get the correct results”可推知,实验需要被正确操作才能得到准确结果。故选A。
50.(2025·江苏泰州·三模)—Yesterday’s speech was really difficult. I didn’t get some of the points at all.
—Yeah, but the teacher explained everything ________, so by the end, I understood it clearly.
A.smoothly B.certainly C.patiently D.hopefully
【答案】C
【知识点】certainly、hopefully、patiently、smoothly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——昨天的演讲真的很难。有些点我根本没理解。——是的,但是老师耐心地解释了每件事,所以到最后,我都明白了。
考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地;certainly当然;patiently耐心地;hopefully有希望地。根据“but the teacher explained everything..., so by the end, I understood it clearly”可知,老师耐心地解释,所以最后懂了。故选C。
51.(2025·上海·模拟预测)You must drive ________ next time, or there may be another accident.
A.more clearly B.more carefully C.more quietly D.more quickly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析、quietly、quickly、clearly、carefully
【详解】句意:你下次必须开得更小心,否则可能再次发生事故。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;carefully小心地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地。根据“or there may be another accident.”可知,开车需要小心。故选B。
52.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The dolls in the store all look so ________ that we want to buy some.
A.wonderfully B.beautifully C.lovely D.nicely
【答案】C
【知识点】beautifully、lovely、nicely、wonderfully、形容词作表语、副词辨析
【详解】句意:商店里的玩偶看起来都如此可爱,以至于我们想买一些。
考查形容词辨析。wonderfully精彩地,副词;beautifully漂亮地,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;nicely很好地,副词。根据题干可知,此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述玩偶的特征,因为“look”是系动词,后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选C。
53.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face.
A.friendly B.lovely C.excitedly D.worriedly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词修饰动词、副词辨析、lovely、friendly、excitedly
【详解】句意:这个女孩看着她的新连衣裙,脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容,显得很兴奋。
考查副词辨析。friendly友好的,形容词;lovely可爱的,形容词;excitedly兴奋地,副词;worriedly担忧地,副词。句中“look at”是动词短语,需要用副词来修饰,A、B是形容词,不符合语法要求,排除。根据“with a bright smile on her face”可知女孩心情是好的、兴奋的,而不是担忧的,D选项不符合语境。C选项“excitedly”符合女孩看到新裙子开心兴奋的状态。故选C。
54.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)Your balance on your feet can show how ________ you are to live a longer, healthier life.
A.quickly B.happily C.likely D.beautifully
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析、quickly、likely、happily、beautifully
【详解】句意:你用脚站立的平衡力可以表明你有多可能活得更健康、长寿。
考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地;happily快乐地;likely可能地;beautifully美丽地。分析语境“你有多……活得更长更健康”,选项中只有“likely”符合语境,且“how likely you are to do sth.”语法正确。故选C。
55.(2025·上海奉贤·二模)After the reminder, the little girl asked for dessert ________ this time—with a ‘please’ and a smile!
A.more possibly B.more patiently C.more proudly D.more politely
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析、possibly、politely、patiently
【详解】句意:在提醒之后,小女孩这次更礼貌地要了甜点——带着“请”和微笑!
考查副词辨析。more possibly更可能;more patiently更有耐心地;more proudly更骄傲地;more politely更礼貌地。根据“with a ‘please’ and a smile”可知,小女孩用更礼貌的方式请求。故选D。
56.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)Because of the sudden rainstorm, we decided to have the outdoor event indoors ________.
A.as well B.instead C.yet D.anyway
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析、as well、yet、instead、anyway
【详解】句意:由于突如其来的暴雨,我们决定将户外活动改在室内举行。
考查副词辨析。as well也;instead代替/反而;yet然而;anyway无论如何。根据“Because of the sudden rainstorm”可知暴雨导致活动地点从室外改为室内,需填入表示“代替”含义的词,强调替代关系。故选B。
57.(2025·上海静安·二模)Charlie always feels ________ during breaks because he has no friends in the new school.
A.lonely B.angrily C.sadly D.unfortunately
【答案】A
【知识点】angrily、lonely、sadly、unfortunately、形容词作表语、副词辨析
【详解】句意:查理在课间总是感到孤独,因为他在新学校没有朋友。
考查形容词的用法。lonely形容词,孤独的;angrily副词,生气地;sadly副词,难过地;unfortunately副词,不幸地。空格位于系动词“feels”之后,需填入形容词作表语,以及“没有朋友”导致的情绪,孤独最贴切。故选A。
58.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.
A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good
【答案】D
【知识点】awful、badly、good、nicely、形容词辨析、感官动词、副词辨析
【详解】句意:刚烤好的面包闻起来很香,所有的顾客都想尝一尝。
考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地;awful可怕的;nicely漂亮地;good好的。smelt是smell的过去式,连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除掉A和C;根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知,每个顾客都想尝尝,推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。
59.(2025·上海静安·一模)Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.
A.gently B.happily C.politely D.friendly
【答案】D
【知识点】friendly、gently、happily、politely、形容词辨析、副词辨析
【详解】句意:我们的同学Ken看起来对他遇到的每个人都友好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。gently温柔地,副词;happily高兴地,副词;politely礼貌地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词。seem是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。
60.(2019·上海长宁·二模)Mum looked ________ at Mary’s school report because she made great progress this term.
A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词修饰动词、副词辨析
【详解】句意:妈妈高兴地看着玛丽的学习报告,因为她这学期进步很大。
A. happy高兴的;B. happily高兴地;C. sad悲伤的;D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文because she made great progress this term.可知上文是说高兴地看到玛丽的学习报道。这里是副词修饰动词词组look at,用happily。根据题意,故选B。
61.(2025·天津红桥·三模)Travelling is a great way to learn about the world, ________ when you visit places with different cultures.
A.especially B.hardly C.nearly D.mainly
【答案】A
【知识点】especially、hardly、mainly、nearly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:旅行是了解世界的一种好方法,尤其是当你参观不同文化的地方时。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;mainly主要地。根据“Travelling is a great way to learn about the world…when you visit places with different cultures.”的语境可知,此处对参观不同文化的地方进行强调,突出其作用,A项符合。故选A。
62.(2025·天津和平·三模)The mountain is really beautiful, ________ with colorful leaves all over it in autumn.
A.especially B.probably C.simply D.mainly
【答案】A
【知识点】especially、mainly、probably、simply、副词辨析
【详解】这座山真的很美,尤其是秋天的时候,到处都是五颜六色的叶子。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其、特别;probably可能;simply仅仅;mainly主要地。根据空后的“with colorful leaves all over it in autumn”句以及选项可知,应用especially,表示强调。故选A。
63.(2025·天津·二模)—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area.
—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.
A.quickly B.finally C.properly D.especially
【答案】D
【知识点】especially、finally、properly、quickly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——哇,五大大道风景区的人真多。——它总是挤满了游客,尤其是在假期。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;finally最后;properly合适地;especially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors...during the holidays”可知,在节假日这里的人尤其多,此处用especially表强调。故选D。
64.(2025·天津·模拟预测)One of the reasons why many players become successful is that they train hard and use the methods ________.
A.slowly B.probably C.properly D.mainly
【答案】C
【知识点】mainly、probably、properly、slowly、副词辨析
【详解】句意:许多球员之所以取得成功,原因之一就是他们刻苦训练,并正确使用方法。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;probably可能地;properly正确地,合理地;mainly主要地。根据“many players become successful is that they train hard and use the methods”可知,许多球员成功的原因之一就是他们刻苦训练,并正确使用方法。故选C。
65.(2025·天津河东·二模)—Have you finished your homework ________?
—Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it.
A.already; yet B.already; already C.yet; already D.yet; yet
【答案】C
【知识点】already、yet、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——你已经完成作业了吗?——是的,我已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。yet常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“还,已经”;already常用于肯定句中,表示“已经”。根据“Have you finished your homework...Yes, I have. I’ve…finished it.”可知,第一句是疑问句,用yet;第二句是肯定句,用already。故选C。
66.(2025·天津河东·二模)—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition?
—Because he sang most loudly and ______.
A.worse; carefully B.better; clearly C.worse; quietly D.best; carefully
【答案】B
【知识点】best、better、carefully、clearly、quietly、worse、副词辨析、副词比较级+than
【详解】句意:——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好?——因为他唱得声音最大,最清晰。
考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差,比较级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级;carefully仔细地,副词;clearly清晰地,副词;quietly安静地,副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知,第一空应该用比较级,表示托尼和其他人相比,故排除D选项;又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知,此处表达托尼唱得声音最大,也唱得最好,第一空用better符合语境;第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系,表示唱得最清晰,用clearly。故选B。
67.(2025·天津南开·二模)I’ve ________ been to Beijing before. I hope to visit it one day.
A.hardly B.often C.just D.never
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析、often、never、hardly
【详解】句意:我以前从未去过北京。我希望有一天能去参观。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;often经常;just刚才;never从未。根据“I hope to visit it one day.”可知,希望有一天能去参观北京,应是从未去过北京。故选D。
68.(2025·天津·模拟预测)He ________ follows the study plan to improve spoken English.
A.easily B.finally C.exactly D.widely
【答案】C
【知识点】easily、exactly、finally、widely、副词辨析
【详解】句意:他严格按照学习计划来提高英语口语。
考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地;finally最终;exactly完全地;widely广泛地。根据“... follows the study plan to improve spoken English”可知,此处指完全按照学习计划去提高英语口语。exactly“完全地”符合语境。故选C。
69.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Lazy people ________ succeed, so I work hard every day.
A.sometimes B.hardly C.often D.usually
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析、usually、sometimes、often、hardly
【详解】句意:懒惰的人几乎不成功,所以我每天努力工作。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;often经常;usually通常。根据后半句“I work hard every day”可知,懒惰的人几乎不会成功,需用否定意义的副词,hardly符合语境。故选B。
70.(2025·天津河北·二模)We have to spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful.
A.quietly B.rapidly C.wisely D.suddenly
【答案】C
【知识点】quietly、rapidly、suddenly、wisely、副词辨析
【详解】句意:我们必须明智地使用零花钱,并用它来做有意义的事情。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;rapidly迅速地;wisely明智地;suddenly突然地。根据“use it to do something meaningful”可知,此处指明智地使用零花钱。故选C。
71.(2025·云南昆明·三模)When the villagers were in danger, Ne Zha ______ stood up and fought against the evil dragon.
A.bravely B.sadly C.easily D.quickly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析、sadly、quickly、easily、bravely
【详解】句意:当村民们有危险,哪吒勇敢地站出来与恶龙战斗。
考查副词词义。bravely勇敢地;sadly难过地;easily容易地;quickly快速地。根据“Ne Zha...stood up and fought against the evil dragon.”可知,此处表示“哪吒勇敢地站出来战斗”,bravely“勇敢地”,体现积极、英勇的行为。故选A。
72.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)The snow-less roads heat themselves up, melting the snow and ice ________.
A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quickest
【答案】B
【知识点】副词修饰动词、副词辨析、形容词辨析、quickly、quick
【详解】句意:无雪的道路会自行发热,从而快速地融化冰雪。
考查词汇辨析。quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词;quicker更快的;quickest最快的。空处是修饰动词melting,应用副词。故选B。
73.(2025·云南·模拟预测)—Why do you like working with robots?
—Because they work very ________ and never make mistakes.
A.quiet B.quietly C.quick D.quickly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词修饰动词、副词辨析、quietly、quiet、quickly、quick
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢和机器人一起工作?——因为它们工作非常迅速,而且从不出错。
考查副词用法和副词辨析。quiet安静的;quietly安静地;quick快速的;quickly快速地。根据“Because they work very ... and never make mistakes.”可知,空格处需用副词修饰动词“work”;结合“never make mistakes”可知,此处强调机器人工作的效率。故选D。
74.(2025·云南昆明·一模)—I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night in my childhood.
—They really did a lot for you.
A.suddenly B.politely C.clearly D.patiently
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析、suddenly、politely、patiently、clearly
【详解】句意:——我清楚地记得在我童年时父母夜以继日地努力工作。——他们真的为你做了很多。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地;clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地。根据“remember my parents working hard day and night in my childhood”以及“They really did a lot for you.”可知,此处是清晰地记得童年时父母努力工作的情景,所以应该用clearly。故选C。
75.(2025·北京海淀·三模)This is ________ book I have ever read.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】D
【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)
【详解】句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书。
考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever read”可知,此处表示对多个事物的比较,需用最高级形式,前加定冠词the。故选D。
76.(2025·天津河北·二模)By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
【答案】B
【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、high
【详解】句意:通过使用人工智能,学生可以达到比以前更高的学习水平和成功。
考查形容词比较级。high高的,形容词原级;higher更高的,形容词比较级;highest最高的,形容词最高级;the highest形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“than before”可知,此处是在比较使用AI之前和之后的学习水平和成功,应用形容词比较级。故选B。
77.(2025·北京东城·二模)—Tony, which sport do you think is ________, basketball or football?
—Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
【答案】B
【知识点】两者相比较(语境)
【详解】句意:——托尼,你认为篮球和足球哪个运动更令人兴奋?——篮球。比分变化太快了。
考查比较级用法。根据“basketball or football”可知,这是在两者之间进行比较,应使用比较级。故选B。
78.(2025·北京房山·二模)DeepSeek is one of ________ AI apps in the field of smart learning.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数
【详解】句意:深度求索是智能学习领域中最受欢迎的人工智能应用程序之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。句子结构为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
79.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world.
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
【答案】D
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是世界上最著名的医学科学家之一。
考查最高级。根据“one of...in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
80.(2025·北京石景山·二模)The temperature this morning is _________ than yesterday’s.
A.low B.lower C.lowest D.the lowest
【答案】B
【知识点】low、lower、两者相比较(含than)
【详解】句意:今天早上的温度比昨天的低。
考查形容词比较级。low低的,原级;lower更低的,比较级;lowest最低的,最高级;the lowest最低的,最高级前加the。根据“than yesterday’s”可知,句子是两者的温度对比,需用比较级lower。故选B。
81.(2025·北京丰台·二模)I like playing football. I think nothing is ________ than playing football.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的否定表示最高级
【详解】句意:——我喜欢踢足球。我认为没有什么比踢足球更有趣了。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的(形容词原级);more interesting更有趣的(形容词比较级);most interesting最有趣的(形容词最高级);the most interesting最有趣的(形容词最高级的完整形式)。题干中有比较级标志词“than”,因此需用比较级形式。故选B。
82.(2025·北京房山·一模)—Which subject do you like ________, physics or chemistry?
—I prefer physics. It is so interesting!
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【知识点】best、better、well(better best)、两者相比较(语境)
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪门课,物理还是化学?——我更喜欢物理。太有趣了!
考查形容词比较级。well好;better更好的;best最好的;the best最佳。根据“physics or chemistry?”可知,此处是比较两者之间的喜好,应用比较级better。故选B。
83.(2025·北京大兴·二模)Ken is good at swimming and he is one of ________ swimmers in our school.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】D
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数
【详解】句意:肯擅长游泳,他是我们学校最好的一个游泳者。
考查形容词最高级。good好的,原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级;the best最好,最高级。根据“Ken is good at swimming and he is one of… swimmers in our school.”可知,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,固定结构。故选D。
84.(2025·北京顺义·二模)After taking swimming classes for six months, I’m much ________ than before.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】B
【知识点】两者相比较(含than)
【详解】句意:上了六个月的游泳课后,我比以前强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的,形容词原级;stronger比较强壮的,形容词比较级;strongest最强壮的,形容词最高级;the strongest形容词最高级前加the。根据“than”可知,此处应填形容词比较级,表示“比以前更强壮”。故选B。
85.(2025·广东汕头·三模)Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey.
A.popular and popular B.more popular and more popular
C.popularer and popularer D.more and more popular
【答案】D
【知识点】比较级and比较级
【详解】句意:根据最近的调查,快走正变得越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级用法。popular and popular重复原级错误;more popular and more popular重复比较级错误;popularer and popularer比较级形式错误;more and more popular越来越受欢迎(正确表达“越来越……”的结构)。根据“is becoming”可知需用“越来越……”的渐进比较结构,故选D。
86.(2025·广东汕头·一模)The ________ the drivers are on the highway, the ________ accidents there will be.
A.more careful; more B.most careful; more C.more careful; fewer D.most careful; fewer
【答案】C
【知识点】fewer、The+比较级...,the+比较级
【详解】句意:司机在高速路上开车越小心,那里的事故就会越少。
考查形容词比较级。more careful更小心的,形容词比较级;most careful最小心的,形容词最高级;more更多的,形容词或副词比较级;fewer更少的,形容词比较级。根据题干中“The...the...”可知,此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”,排除B、D选项;再由“accidents”可知,事故是可数名词复数,fewer修饰可数名词复数,more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处用fewer符合题意,排除A选项。故选C。
87.(2025·江苏常州·三模)—How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
【答案】C
【知识点】bad(worse worst)、badly、worse、worst、形容词作表语、两者相比较(语境)
【详解】句意:——昨天的面试怎么样?——我感觉不能再糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都答不上来。
考查形容词作表语和形容词比较级。bad坏的,形容词原级;badly严重地,副词原级;worse更坏的,形容词比较级;worst最坏的,形容词最高级。根据答语“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.”可知,表达的是“我感觉没有比这更糟糕的了”,feel为感官系动词,后加形容词作表语。故选C。
88.(2025·江苏泰州·三模)Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A.closed; opened B.close; open C.closely; opening D.closely; open
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:吉姆的眼睛半睁着,紧挨着他的母亲坐着。
考查副词和形容词用法。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词,close还可以用作副词,紧密地,表示位置上的接近;closely作副词表示抽象意义上的接近。结合语境可知,前一个空close用作副词做状语,表示位置上近;后一个空open用作形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
89.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2?
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much.
A.a more exciting B.the most exciting C.a less exciting D.the least exciting
【答案】A
【知识点】比较级的否定表示最高级
【详解】句意:——你看过《哪吒2》吗?——看过,我之前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影。我非常喜欢它。
考查比较级的用法。a more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的;a less exciting不那么令人兴奋的;the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I like it very much”可知,此处是指这部电影是令人兴奋的,排除C、D选项;结合“I haven’t seen”可知,此处应用比较级的否定表达最高含义,表示“没有比这更令人兴奋的电影”。故选A。
90.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】B
【知识点】两者相比较(语境)
【详解】句意:从一个小球开始,然后在地上滚动。这样,它会收集更多的雪并变得更大。
考查形容词比较级。根据“it will collect more snow”可知,此处暗示雪球体积动态增加,需用比较级,体现“比原状态更大”的变化趋势,B项符合。故选B。
91.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)Though the task was ______, the team completed it ______ by cooperating closely.
A.hardly; successfully B.hard; successful C.hard; successfully D.hardly; successful
【答案】C
【知识点】hardly、successful、successfully、形容词作表语、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:尽管任务很困难,但团队通过紧密合作成功地完成了它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不,副词;hard严重地,大量地,副词;successfully成功地,副词;successful成功的,形容词。根据“Though the task was..., the team completed it...by cooperating closely.”可知,第一个空指尽管任务很困难,用hard来修饰任务;第二个空需填一个副词修饰动词completed,用successfully。故选C。
92.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—Lucy, your handwriting is much ________ than before.
—Thank you, Miss Wu.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.more beautifully
【答案】B
【知识点】beautiful、两者相比较(含than)
【详解】句意:——露西,你的书写比以前漂亮多了。——谢谢你,吴老师。
考查形容词比较级。beautiful漂亮的,形容词原级;more beautiful比较漂亮的,形容词比较级;most beautiful最漂亮的,形容词最高级;more beautifully比较漂亮地,副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,排除A项和C项;根据“is”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,排除D项。故选B。
93.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new classmate?
—Yes, she always wears a ________ smile on her face.
A.gently B.kindly C.happily D.friendly
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作定语、kindly、happily、gently、friendly
【详解】句意:——Mary,那个穿红裙子的女孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的,她脸上总是带着友好的微笑。
考查形容词作定语。gently温柔地,副词;kindly亲切地,副词;happily快乐地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词。分析句子结构和选项可知,应该用形容词friendly,作定语,修饰名词smile。故选D。
94.(2025·上海虹口·三模)When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected.
A.amazing B.more amazing C.most amazing D.the most amazing
【答案】B
【知识点】两者相比较(含than)
【详解】句意:当我们最终爬到山顶时,景色比我们预料到的更令人惊叹。
考查形容词比较级。amazing令人惊叹的,原级;more amazing更令人惊叹的,比较级;most amazing最令人惊叹的,最高级;the most amazing最令人惊叹的,最高级。根据空后得“than”可知,此处要用比较级形式。故选B。
95.(2025·上海金山·三模)The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little softer.
A.good B.better C.well D.the best
【答案】B
【知识点】best、better、good、well(better best)、两者相比较(语境)
【详解】句意:如果面包师能把蛋糕做得更软一点,它的味道会好得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“The cake will have a much…taste if the baker can make it a little softer.”可知,此处表示“把蛋糕做得更软一点,它的味道会好得多”,句中“much”修饰形容词比较级, better是good的比较级,符合语境。故选B。
96.(2025·上海闵行·三模)________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is.
A.Early B.Earlier C.The earlier D.The earliest
【答案】C
【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级
【详解】句意:患者越早接受治疗,机会就越大。
考查the+比较级,the+比较级。Early早,原级;Earlier更早,比较级;The earlier越早,the+比较级;The earliest最早,最高级。根据“...the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is.”可知,为“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”,表示“越……,就越……”。故选C。
97.(2025·天津和平·三模)Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough carefully B.carefully enough
C.enough careful D.careful enough
【答案】D
【知识点】careful、carefully、enough、形容词作表语、enough后置
【详解】句意:Betty考试考得不好。她不够细心,没有注意到每一个细节。
考查形容词和enough的用法。carefully仔细地;careful仔细的;enough足够。根据“She was no”可知,在“was not”后,需用形容词作表语,描述主语Betty的状态,“enough”修饰形容词时,必须放在形容词之后,故选D。
98.(2025·天津河西·二模)There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one.
A.most B.more C.much D.many
【答案】B
【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、much、most、more、many
【详解】句意:这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多很多。
考查比较级。most最多;more更多;much很多;many很多。根据“than”可知,应用比较级。故选B。
99.(2025·北京昌平·二模)Rockets fly ________ than airplanes.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】B
【知识点】fast、副词比较级+than
【详解】句意:火箭比飞机飞得快。
考查副词比较级。fast快速;faster更快地;fastest最快。根据“than”可知,此处用副词比较级。故选B。
100.(2025·北京门头沟·一模)In the digital age, information spreads________ than ever before.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.most quickly D.the most quickly
【答案】B
【知识点】quickly、副词修饰动词、副词比较级+than
【详解】句意:在数字时代,信息传播得比以往任何时候都快。
考查副词比较级。quickly副词原级,快速地;more quickly比较级形式;most quickly和the most quickly均为最高级形式。根据句中的“than”可知,此处是将现在信息传播的速度和以往进行比较,两者之间比较要用比较级,所以应填more quickly。 故选B。
二、介词和连词
三年中考
2025年真题
1.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old.
A.because B.so C.until D.although
【答案】D
【知识点】although、because、so(这样 pron.)、until、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:我的表弟会做很多道菜,尽管他才10岁。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;until直到;although尽管,虽然。根据“My cousin can cook many dishes, ...he is only 10 years old.”可知,虽然他才10岁,但已经会做很多道菜了,although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2023年真题
2.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
【答案】A
【知识点】though、unless、until、if/only if引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:如果人们闯红灯,是很危险的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
一年模拟
1.(2025·安徽滁州·三模)The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A.for B.from C.by D.with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析、by+交通工具、with(随身携带,在身边)、from、for
【详解】句意:这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。
考查介词辨析。for给、为了;from从……;by通过……方式;with和……一起。根据“The toy is...my little brother. I bought it yesterday.”可知,句中表述买玩具的目的是“给”弟弟,此处使用“for”意为“给”,符合语境。故选A。
2.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Jennifer knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right ________ her.
A.against B.like C.behind D.from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析、like(比如 prep.)、from、behind
【详解】句意:詹妮弗知道,无论她做出什么决定,她的家人都会支持她。
考查介词辨析。against反对;like像;behind在……后面;from从。根据“Jennifer knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right …her.”可知,behind her指在她背后支持她,符合语境,故选C。
3.(2025·北京东城·二模)Our dance team meets ________ 4:00 p. m. every Wednesday.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】A
【知识点】at、in、on、to、介词辨析
【详解】句意:我们的舞蹈队每周三下午4点集合。
考查介词辨析。at在(后接具体的时刻);on在……之时(后接具体的日期或星期);in在……以内(后接世纪、年、月、季节等);to到。空后的4:00 p. m.是具体的时刻,所以空处应用介词at。故选A。
4.(2025·北京海淀·三模)The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 1st.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【知识点】at、for、in、on、介词辨析
【详解】句意:会议将在6月1日早上举行。
考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词时,用在季节、月份、早上等时间段前;on作为时间介词时,用在具体的某天或某个早上等前;at作为时间介词时,用在具体的点刻前;for后跟一段时间。根据“the morning of June 1st”可知,此处表具体的某天早上。故选B。
5.(2025·北京房山·二模)We usually take part in outdoor reading activities to enjoy nature and books ________ spring.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】A
【知识点】at、in、on、to、介词辨析
【详解】句意:在春天,我们通常参加户外阅读活动,享受大自然和书籍。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;on其后加星期或具体的某天;at其后加点钟等;to到。“spring”是季节,用介词in。故选A。
6.(2025·北京石景山·二模)I like reading books _________ the evenings at home.
A.at B.to C.on D.in
【答案】D
【知识点】at、in、on、to、介词辨析
【详解】句意:我喜欢晚上在家看书。
考查介词辨析。at在(具体时间点);to向;on在……上;in在(时间段)。表示泛指的时间段(如早上、下午、晚上)用“in”,“in the evenings”是固定搭配,表示“在晚上”。故选D。
7.(2025·北京丰台·二模)Students in our school go to different clubs ________ Friday afternoons.
A.at B.to C.on D.in
【答案】C
【知识点】at、in、on、to、介词辨析
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生在星期五下午参加不同的俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。at在(具体时间点);to到;on在(具体某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上);in在(年/月/季节等较大时间范围)。“Friday afternoons”指具体的星期五下午,需用介词on。故选C。
8.(2025·北京大兴·二模)It’s a great idea to visit Beijing ________ April and May.
A.in B.from C.at D.on
【答案】A
【知识点】at、from、in、on、时间介词、介词辨析
【详解】句意:在四月和五月期间参观北京是个好主意。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年月季节等;from从;at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体的日期。根据“April and May”可知,月份前用介词in。故选A。
9.(2025·北京平谷·二模)The weather is very hot ________ summer in Beijing.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
【答案】B
【知识点】at、in、on、to、介词辨析
【详解】句意:北京夏天的天气很热。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天;in在某年某月某季节;to到;at在某时刻。空后是季节,用介词in。故选B。
10.(2025·北京西城·二模)This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】C
【知识点】at、in、on、to、地点方位介词、介词辨析
【详解】句意:本周六上午,丽丽和露西将在奥林匹克森林公园门口见面并一起慢跑。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在……,后加小地点;to朝向。根据“meet ... the gate of the Olympic Forest Park”可知,at the gate of ...“在……门口”。故选C。
11.(2025·北京朝阳·二模)Tony watched short movies about science ________ the museum yesterday.
A.on B.of C.in D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析、on、of、in、for
【详解】句意:托尼昨天在博物馆观看了关于科学的短片。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;of属于……的;in在……里面;for为了。根据“the museum”可知,这里表示“在博物馆里”,要用介词in。故选C。
12.(2025·北京顺义·二模)We have English class ________ two o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A.on B.of C.at D.in
【答案】C
【知识点】at、in、of、on、时间介词、介词辨析
【详解】句意:每周五下午两点我们有英语课。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;of属于……的;at用于具体的钟点前;in用于年/月/季节前。two o’clock是具体时刻,介词用at。故选C。
13.(2025·广东汕头·一模)—Why are you so strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo?
—I think animals also have the right to enjoy freedom.
A.on B.for C.in D.against
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析、on、in、for
【详解】句意:——你为什么如此强烈地反对在动物园里饲养动物?——我认为动物也有享受自由的权利。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;for为了;in在里面;against反对。根据“I think animals also have the right to enjoy freedom.”可知认为动物有享受自由的权利,所以反对把动物关在动物园里。故选D。
14.(2025·广东肇庆·一模)Miss Liu is strict ________ her students ________ maths.
A.in; with B.with; in C.with; with D.in; in
【答案】B
【知识点】be strict with sb.、be successful in (doing) sth.、形容词短语、介词辨析
【详解】句意:刘老师对她的学生数学要求很严格。
考查介词辨析。be strict with“对……严格”;be strict in“在……方面严格”。根据“her students … maths”可知,是对学生在数学上严格。故选B。
15.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—When did your uncle arrive ______ China?
—He got to Guangzhou ______ the morning of the 16th of April.
A.in; in B.in; at C.in; on D.in; for
【答案】C
【知识点】at、for、in、on、介词辨析
【详解】句意:——你叔叔什么时候到的中国?——他在4月16日的早晨到的广州。
考查介词辨析。in接大地点;at接小地点;on在具体某天;for为了。根据“arrive...China”可知,arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点,中国属于大地方,所以用in,在具体某一天的早晨应该用on。故选C。
16.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I’m tired. I want to have a day ________ tomorrow.
—Great idea. You need to relax.
A.away B.off C.on D.out
【答案】B
【知识点】away、off、on、out、动词短语、介词辨析
【详解】句意:——我累了。我想明天休息一天。——好主意。你需要放松一下。
考查介词辨析。away 离开;off休息;on在……的上面;out外出。根据“You need to relax. ”可知, 我想明天休息一天,have a day off“休息一天”。故选B。
17.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The girl ________ a red dress is my sister.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
【答案】A
【知识点】at、in、on、with(随身携带,在身边)、介词辨析
【详解】句意:穿红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我妹妹。
考查介词辨析。in穿……颜色衣服;on在……上;at在……小地点;with带有,具有。根据“a red dress”可知,这里指的是穿红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我妹妹。故选A。
18.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)The twin brothers often joke ______ each other, but in fact they get along well.
A.through B.beyond C.across D.against
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析、beyond、across
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟经常互相开玩笑,但实际上他们相处得很好。
考查介词辨析。through通过;beyond超出;across穿过;against反对。根据“often joke…each other”可知,此处表示互相开玩笑,“joke against sb.”和某人开玩笑。故选D。
19.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)The wind is blowing hard. Please put the shelf ______ the wall, or it will fall down.
A.over B.against C.along D.across
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析、along、across
【详解】句意:风刮得很大。请把架子靠在墙上,否则它会倒下来。
考查介词辨析。over悬在……上面;against倚着;along沿着;across在……对面。根据“Please put the shelf...the wall, or it will fall down.”可知,要把架子靠在墙上,不然就会倒下。故选B。
20.(2025·江苏南京·二模)______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world.
A.As B.With C.Upon D.Between
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析、with(随身携带,在身边)、upon、between
【详解】句意:凭借新鲜的故事和精彩的画面,许多中国电影给全世界的人们留下了深刻印象。
考查介词辨析。as作为;with凭借、带有;upon在……之上;between在……之间。根据“fresh stories and wonderful pictures”可知,此处表示“凭借这些元素”,应用with引出伴随的条件或手段。故选B。
21.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open ________ the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years.
A.to B.for C.in D.as
【答案】A
【知识点】for、in、to、介词辨析
【详解】句意:现在镇江博物馆对公众开放的面积占总面积的63%,两年后将增加到75%左右。
考查介词辨析。to对着;for为了;in在里面;as作为。根据“Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open …the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years.”可知,此处是指博物馆对公众开放,为固定搭配open to表示“对……开放”。故选A。
22.(2025·江苏连云港·三模)Shenzhou 19 was sent up into space ________ the morning of October 31, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
【答案】B
【知识点】at、from、in、on、介词辨析
【详解】句意:神舟十九号于2024年10月31日早上被送入太空。
考查介词辨析。in在,用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段;on在(某一天),用于具体的日期或星期、下午、早上、晚上等;at在(某时间或时刻);from来自。根据“the morning of October 31, 2024”可知,此处指具体一天的早上,用介词on。故选B。
23.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair.
A.inside B.between C.under D.behind
【答案】C
【知识点】behind、between、inside、under、地点方位介词、介词辨析
【详解】句意:看右边的图片。足球在椅子下面。
考查方位介词。inside在……内;between之间;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据图片可知,足球在椅子下面。故选C。
24.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)—How do you like the dish recommended by the cook?
—Fantastic! Its taste is ________ words.
A.under B.beyond C.against D.through
【答案】B
【知识点】beyond、under、介词辨析
【详解】句意:——你觉得厨师推荐的这道菜怎么样?——太棒了!它的味道无以言表。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;beyond超过;against反对;through通过。根据“Fantastic! Its taste is ... words.”可知,它的味道无法用言语形容,beyond words是固定表达,意思是“无法用言语形容”。故选B。
25.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Chinese believe that if it rains ________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.
A.to B.at C.in D.on
【答案】D
【知识点】at、in、on、to、介词辨析
【详解】句意:中国人相信,如果在立秋那天下雨,那么就预示着会有一个好收成。
考查介词辨析。to朝,向;at在具体时间;in在大时间范围;on在具体某一天。根据“the day of the Start of Autumn”可知,此处指的是在立秋这一天,表示在具体的某一天,应该用介词on。故选D。
26.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member.
A.on B.for C.with D.of
【答案】A
【知识点】for、of、on、with(随身携带,在身边)、动词短语、介词辨析
【详解】句意:项目的成功取决于每个成员的努力。
考查介词。on在……上;for为了;with和;of属于……的。depend on“取决于、依靠”,固定短语。故选A。
27.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Our teachers are getting on well ________ us. We all like them.
A.with B.for C.in D.about
【答案】A
【知识点】for、in、with(随身携带,在身边)、动词短语、介词辨析
【详解】句意:我们的老师和我们相处得很好。我们都喜欢他们。
考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;in在……里;about关于。get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”,固定短语。故选A。
28.(2025·上海闵行·三模)We’ll have to work on our own ________ the time being until we find partners.
A.at B.for C.with D.from
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析、介词短语、for the time being、with(随身携带,在身边)、from、for、at
【详解】句意:在找到合作伙伴之前,我们暂时得独自工作。
考查介词辨析。at在,通常用于具体时间点;for为了;with和……一起;from从……开始。根据“We’ll have to work on our own ... the time being until we find partners.”可知,“for the time being”为固定短语,意为“暂时;目前”,在句中作时间状语,符合句意。 故选B。
29.(2025·上海·模拟预测)It’ll be a great honor for me to give a speech ________ the opening ceremony.
A.to B.of C.for D.at
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析、to、of、for、at
【详解】句意:对我来说,能在开幕式上发言是莫大的荣幸。
考查介词辨析。to向;of属于……的;for为了;at在。根据题干可知,此处表示“在开幕式上”,即“在某个场合或活动”,介词at符合语境。故选D。
30.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Mr. Smith arrived ________ a rainy day.
A.at B.until C.to D.on
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析、until、to、on、at
【详解】句意:史密斯先生在一个下雨天到达。
考查介词辨析。at在(用于具体时刻前);until直到;to向,朝;on在(用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前)。“a rainy day”是具体的一天,所以用介词on。故选D。
31.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Tom has played the game many times before, so he is quite familiar ________ the rule.
A.to B.for C.with D.by
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析、by+交通工具、with(随身携带,在身边)、to、for
【详解】句意:汤姆之前玩过这个游戏很多次,所以他对规则非常熟悉。
考查介词辨析。to到,表示方向或对象;for为了,表示目的或原因;with和,与;by通过,表示方式或手段。be familiar with“熟悉……”,固定短语。故选C。
32.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Li Ming waved his hands excitedly ________ his head to welcome a new friend.
A.behind B.around C.beside D.above
【答案】D
【知识点】above、behind、beside、介词辨析、around
【详解】句意:李明兴奋地将双手举过头顶挥舞来欢迎一位新朋友。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;around围绕;beside在……旁边;above在……上面。根据“Li Ming waved his hands excitedly…his head to welcome a new friend.”可知此处是指把双手举过头顶。故选D。
33.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Tom is an excellent boy. He will give a speech ________ the national flag.
A.under B.across C.behind D.among
【答案】A
【知识点】across、among、behind、under、介词辨析
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个优秀的男孩。他将在国旗下发表演讲。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across在……对面;behind在……后面;among在……当中。根据“the national flag.”及生活常识可知,此处表示在国旗下发表演讲。故选A。
34.(2025·天津·一模)The dog barked ________ the yard and it wanted to go out.
A.above B.down C.below D.inside
【答案】D
【知识点】above、below、down、inside、介词辨析
【详解】句意:这只狗在院子里吠叫,它想出去。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方;down向下;below在……下方;inside在……里面。根据“The dog barked ... the yard and it wanted to go out”可知,狗是在院子里吠叫,故选D。
35.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday ________ April 26th, 2025.
A.on B.at C.in D.from
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、on、in、from、at
【详解】句意:莉莉在2025年4月26日庆祝了她的二十岁生日。
考查介词辨析。on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at用于时间点;in用于较大时间单位或泛指一天的某部分;from表示时间起点。根据“…April 26th, 2025.”可知,此2025年4月26日是具体某一天,需用介词on。故选A。
36.(2025·天津和平·二模)It’s getting colder. The temperature at night may drop ________ minus ten degrees.
A.over B.beside C.below D.on
【答案】C
【知识点】below、beside、on、介词辨析
【详解】句意:天气越来越冷了。晚上的温度可能会降至零下十度以下。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面;beside在……旁边;below在……下面;on在……上面。根据“It’s getting colder.”可知,天气冷,晚上温度可能会降到零度以下。故选C。
37.(2025·北京海淀·三模)I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:我想买一本新词典,但我没有足够的钱。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前后为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
38.(2025·北京东城·二模)—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday!
—That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:——这周六我们去野餐吧!——听起来很有趣,但是我需要为数学考试复习。
考查连词辨析。and和(表并列);but但是(表转折);so所以(表因果);or或者(表选择)。 根据语境,“去野餐很有趣”与“需要复习考试”之间为转折关系,前者是提议,后者是无法参与的原因,因此选but。故选B。
39.(2025·北京房山·一模)Tom is very kind and he always helps others, ________ everyone likes him.
A.so B.but C.or D.for
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词辨析、so(这样 pron.)、for
【详解】句意:汤姆很善良,他总是帮助别人,所以每个人都喜欢他。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;or否则;for因为。根据“Tom is very kind and he always helps others,...everyone likes him.”可知,前后两句之间是因果关系,用so连接。故选A。
40.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)Tom was interested in science, ________ he joined the physics club.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析、so(这样 pron.)、for
【详解】句意:汤姆对科学很感兴趣,所以他加入了物理俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;for为了。“Tom was interested in science,”和“he joined the physics club.”之间表示因果关系,前因后果,因此用连词so。故选B。
41.(2025·北京丰台·二模)I’d like to go hiking with you, ________ I have to finish my book report first.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:——我想和你一起去徒步旅行,但我得先完成我的读书报告。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据句意,前后句为转折关系。故选C。
42.(2025·北京海淀·二模)Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition.
A.but B.or C.although D.because
【答案】D
【知识点】从属连词辨析、并列连词辨析、because引导原因状语从句、because、although
【详解】句意:Linda非常骄傲,因为她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;although尽管;because因为。前后句存在因果关系,后句是因,因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
43.(2025·北京西城·二模)You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge,________ they will go bad soon.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】A
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:你最好把蔬菜放到冰箱里,否则它们会变坏。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;and并且;so所以。根据“You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge, ... they will go bad soon.”可知,应该是最好把蔬菜放到冰箱里,“否则”它们会变坏。故选A。
44.(2025·北京大兴·二模)I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析、表示转折关系的连词、so(这样 pron.)、and
【详解】句意:我昨天想给你打电话,但是我没有你的号码。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so所以;and并且。前后句为转折关系,应用but。故选B。
45.(2025·北京平谷·二模)Listen carefully, ________ you will miss some important information.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词辨析、so(这样 pron.)、for
【详解】句意:仔细听,否则你会错过一些重要的信息。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;for因为;so所以。根据“Listen carefully,...you will miss some important information.”可知,此处是一个“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构,表示如果做了祈使句中的动作,否则就会产生后面的结果,or“否则”符合句意。故选A。
46.(2025·北京朝阳·二模)—Hurry up! We need to leave now, ________ we’ll miss the school bus.
—OK. I’m packing my bag.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:——快点!我们得现在就走,否则就赶不上校车了。——好的。我正在收拾书包。
考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;but但是;so所以。根据“Hurry up! We need to leave now,...we'll miss the school bus.”可知,前后句为条件关系,需用连词or“否则”连接,构成“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构。故选B。
47.(2025·北京·模拟预测)— Mr. Green, I think physics is too difficult for me.
— Tom, work hard, ________ you’ll find it not so difficult.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【答案】D
【知识点】并列连词辨析、so(这样 pron.)、and
【详解】句意:——格林先生,我觉得物理对我来说太难了。——汤姆,努力学习,你会发现它没那么难。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;so因此;and那么/然后。根据“work hard”和“you’ll find it not so difficult”可知,前后是顺承关系,表示“努力就会(自然)发现不难”,故选D。
48.(2025·北京顺义·二模)The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析、表示转折关系的连词、so(这样 pron.)、for
【详解】句意:医生们工作了八个小时,但是没有人停下来休息。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;but但是,表示转折关系;so所以,因此,表示因果关系;for因为,用于解释原因。根据“The doctors worked for eight hours,...nobody stopped for a break.”可知,医生们工作了八个小时,但是没有人停下来休息。故选B。
49.(2025·天津河北·二模)We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together.
A.or B.but C.when D.whether
【答案】C
【知识点】从属连词辨析、并列连词辨析、when引导时间状语从句、whether
【详解】句意:当我们加入团队合作时,我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;when在……时候;whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知,此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
50.(2025·北京门头沟·一模)Follow the traffic rules, ________ you’ll be in danger.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
【答案】A
【知识点】and、for、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:遵守交通规则,否则你会处于危险之中。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则;but但是;and和;for因为,由于。根据“Follow the traffic rules, … you’ll be in danger.”可知,此处考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构;前句是条件,后句是负面结果,应用or连接句子。故选A。
51.(2025·广东汕头·二模)Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】B
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:不要过于依赖父母,否则你无法学会独立做事。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,表并列;or否则;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。根据“Don’t depend too much on your parents”和“you can’t learn to do things alone.”可知,无法学会独立是依赖父母的负面结果,需用“or”连接表示“否则”。故选B。
52.(2025·广东江门·二模)I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab.
A.either, or B.neither, nor C.both, and D.not only, but also
【答案】A
【知识点】either or、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:我看起来不错,思维敏捷,做事努力。如果我不在课堂上,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。
考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m...in the library...in the computer lab”可知自己很努力,如果没有在课堂上,要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。故选A。
53.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Find a big patch of snow. Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it ________ your snowman might look dirty.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:找一大片雪。确保雪中没有污垢或树叶,否则你的雪人可能看起来很脏。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it…your snowman might look dirty.”的语境可知,此处强调不满足条件时会出现的负面后果,or符合。故选C。
54.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)We should take action to protect wild animals, ______ they may disappear in the future.
A.unless B.or C.but D.though
【答案】B
【知识点】though、unless、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:我们应该采取行动保护野生动物,否则它们将来可能会消失。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;or否则,或者;but但是;though尽管,虽然。根据句子结构可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,且后半句表示一种否定的结果,即如果不采取行动保护野生动物,它们将来可能会消失。因此,应该使用表示“否则”的连词or来连接这两个分句。故选B。
55.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)—The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, ________ many artists now mix it with modern ideas.
—That’s how our culture stays alive and creative!
A.and B.until C.so D.or
【答案】A
【知识点】从属连词辨析、并列连词辨析、until、so(这样 pron.)、and
【详解】句意:——中国传统绘画保留了其古老的风格,现在许多艺术家将其与现代思想相结合。——这就是我们的文化保持活力和创造力的原因!
考查连词辨析。and和;until直到;so因此;or或者。根据“The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, ... many artists now mix it with modern ideas.”可知,两句话构成并列结构,用and连接,故选A。
56.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)My mother often tells me, “Make some friends, ________ you’ll be lonely.”
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】D
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:我母亲经常告诉我,“交几个朋友,否则你会很孤独。”
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or否则。根据“Make some friends, ... you’ll be lonely.”可知,交几个朋友,否则会很孤独,or符合。故选D。
57.(2025·江苏·二模)It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
【答案】C
【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、unless、since引导原因状语从句、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:因为世界变化如此之快,所以持续学习新技术很重要。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;since因为;unless除非。根据“It’s important to keep learning about new technology...the world changes so fast.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
58.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析、so(这样 pron.)、and
【详解】句意:——你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我想去,但我不得不先完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I’d love to…I have to finish my homework first.”可知,前后句意发生转折,因此应用but连接。故选B。
59.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)—When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park?
—I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days.
A.Not; but B.Neither; nor C.Either, or D.Both; and
【答案】C
【知识点】either or、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:——你打算什么时候去参观宿迁三台山公园?——我还没决定。要么这个星期天要么下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。
考查连词短语辨析。Not... but...不是……而是……;Neither... nor...既不……也不……,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,表示否定意义;Either... or...表示“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,表示选择关系;Both... and...表示“……和……都”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示肯定意义。 根据“I haven’t decided.”以及“I am free these two days.”可知,说话人还没决定具体时间,这个星期天或者下个星期天都行,是在这两天中选择一天,所以用“Either... or...”符合语境r。故选C。
60.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析、neither...nor
【详解】句意:这次旅行太累人了,丹尼尔觉得不值得花时间和金钱。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“The journey was so tiring”可知旅行太累人了,所以他认为不值得花时间和金钱,用neither...nor连接。故选B。
61.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词辨析、neither...nor
【详解】句意:我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢动画片。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都;either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy cartoons.”可知,“我”喜欢动画片,因此“我”既不喜欢喜剧,也不喜欢纪录片,故选C。
62.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Every picture in this cartoon film was not drawn by computer ________ by hand.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】A
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:这部动画片中的每一幅画都不是用电脑画的,而是用手工画的。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折关系;and和、又,表并列关系;or或者,表选择关系;so因此,表因果关系。根据“was not drawn by computer”和“by hand”可推断,图片不是用电脑画的而是手工画的,固定短语not … but …意为“不是……而是……”,符合句意。故选A。
63.(2025·江苏南京·一模)—Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you?
—The book I want well. There is none left in the shop.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not only; but also
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:——努力做自己生活的主人。生活就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你?——我想要的那本书。商店里一点也不剩了。
考查并列连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…不是……就是……;both…and…都……和……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Life is a horse and…you ride it…it rides you?”可知,此处指的是生活就像一匹马,不是你驾驭它,就是它驾驭你。either…or…“不是……就是……”符合语境。故选B。
64.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Creativity is _______ just about the final practice, _______ about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. In fact, it is a process (过程) that we do a series of things.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.not only; but also
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:创造力不只是关乎最终的实践,而是关乎你突然有一个绝妙想法的那一刻。事实上,它是一个我们做一系列事情的过程。
考查连词短语辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“it is a process (过程) that we do a series of things”以及语境可知,创造力并非仅仅是最终实践,重点是有绝妙想法的那一刻,强调不是前者而是后者,用not...but...符合语境。故选C。
65.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】and、because、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子,但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。
考查连词辨析。and和,而且;but但是;because因为;so因此,所以。根据句子结构,前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”,后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”,前后句之间存在转折关系,所以用连词but连接。故选B。
66.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)I was ill, ________ I didn’t go to work.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】C
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:我生病了,所以我没有去上班。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;so所以;but但是。根据“I didn’t go to work”可知,我没有去上班是因为我生病了,前后是因果关系。故选C。
67.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)It seems that we can’t live on the moon recently, for there’s no water ________ no air on the moon.
A.but B.or C.so D.and
【答案】D
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:看来我们最近不能在月球上生活,因为月球上没有水也没有空气。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;so因此;and和。根据“for there’s no water ... no air on the moon”可知表示“没有水也没有空气”,用“and”连接并列主语,若用or则需用no water or air结构。故选D。
68.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The movie was exciting, ______ the ending made us a bit disappointed.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词辨析、so(这样 pron.)、because
【详解】句意:这部电影很刺激,但结局让我们有点失望。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;or或者;because因为。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
69.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Follow the instructions seriously, ________ you can avoid making mistakes.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】A
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:认真遵守指示,你可以避免犯错。
考查连词辨析。and和;or否则,或者;but但是;so因此。根据“Follow the instructions seriously, ...you can avoid making mistakes.”可知,前后是顺承关系,用and连接。故选A。
70.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library
A.for B.but C.or D.so
【答案】D
【知识点】for、so(这样 pron.)、表示因果关系的连词、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:Johnny需要写一篇关于中国历史的报告,所以他去了图书馆。
考查连词辨析。for因为(表原因);but但是(表转折);or或者(表选择);so所以(表结果)。根据“Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, …he went to the library”可知,写报告是去图书馆的原因,前后句是因果关系,因此此处用so连接。故选D。
71.(2025·上海·模拟预测)She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词辨析、for引导原因状语从句、so(这样 pron.)、for
【详解】句意:她能够卖出数百万个她手工制作的玩偶,因为这些玩偶质量很好。
考查连词辨析。so因此,表示因果关系,原因在前,结果在后;or或者,表示选择关系;for因为,表示因果关系,原因在后,结果在前;but但是,表示转折关系。根据“She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls...they were in good qualities.”可知,前后两句之间是因果关系,前一句是结果,后一句是原因,所以应该用for来表示原因。故选C。
72.(2025·上海奉贤·二模)Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not; but D.not only; but also
【答案】D
【知识点】not only…but (also)…、not only...but also、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意: 阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性,还能培养批判性思维能力。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…要么……要么……;not…but…不是……而是……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Reading fiction is…entertaining…develops critical thinking skills.”可知,此处指阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性,还能培养批判性思维能力。故选D。
73.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)The museum exhibition is popular. Book tickets in advance, ________ you won’t be able to see it.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】D
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:博物馆展览很受欢迎。请提前订票,否则将无法参观。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,并且;so因此;but但是;or否则。根据“Book tickets in advance, ...you won’t be able to see it.”可知,提醒人们早订票,否则无法参观。or意为“否则”,符合句意,故选D。
74.(2025·上海崇明·二模)It’s freezing outside. Wear this coat when you go out ________ you will catch a cold.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析、so(这样 pron.)、and
【详解】句意:外面冷极了。你出去的时候穿这件外套,否则你会感冒的。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;and和;but但是。根据“Wear this coat when you go out...you will catch a cold.”可知,此处指出去的时候穿这件外套,否则你会感冒的。故选B。
75.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Andy is busy preparing for an exam these days, ________ he has no time for the concert
A.but B.for C.or D.so
【答案】D
【知识点】并列连词辨析、so(这样 pron.)、for
【详解】句意:安迪这些天正忙着准备一场考试,所以他没有时间去听音乐会。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折关系;for因为;or或者,否则;so所以,表因果关系。根据“Andy is busy preparing for an exam these days”和“he has no time for the concert”可知,前后句是因果关系,因为忙着准备考试,所以没时间听音乐会,所以用so连接。故选D。
76.(2025·天津·一模)There are 40 students in our class, ________ 19 of them are girls.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析、so(这样 pron.)、and
【详解】句意:我们班有40名学生,其中19名是女生。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。根据“There are 40 students in our class…19 of them are girls.”可知,前后两部分是并列关系。故选B。
77.(2025·天津·模拟预测)We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there.
A.so B.though C.and D.if
【答案】C
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、though、表示并列关系的连词、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:我们去了盘山旅行,并且在那里玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。so所以;though虽然;and并且;if如果。根据“We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ... we enjoyed ourselves there.”可知,此处表示顺承关系。故选C。
78.(2025·天津滨海新·二模)Sun Yingsha says she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, ________ she has a strong will.
A.before B.because C.but D.so
【答案】C
【知识点】because、before、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:孙颖莎说她并不比别人聪明,但她有坚强的意志。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;because因为;but但是;so所以。根据“she isn’t cleverer than anyone else...she has a strong will.”可知,前后句为转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
79.(2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测)________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Both; and
【答案】A
【知识点】both...and…、not only…but (also)…、neither...nor、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为我们认为它很浪费时间。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Either...or...要么……要么……;Both...and...两者都。根据“because we think it wastes time.”可知,我们认为它很浪费时间,所以应该是都不喜欢。故选A。
80.(2025·天津红桥·模拟预测)_________ Mozart was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.
A.Before B.But C.And D.So
【答案】A
【知识点】and、before、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:在莫扎特六岁之前,他就会弹钢琴,也会拉小提琴。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;But但是;And和;So所以。根据“ Mozart was six”可知,6岁之前就会钢琴和小提琴,故选A。
81.(2022·天津红桥·模拟预测)The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.
A.so B.but C.so that D.after
【答案】A
【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、so that、含so并列复合句、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:商店关门了,所以我什么都买不到。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;so that以便;after在……之后。根据“The shops were closed …I couldn’t buy anything.”可知,此处表因果关系,空后为结果,使用so。故选A。
82.(2025·北京昌平·二模)Daily exercise is necessary ________ it can help us stay healthy.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
【答案】A
【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:日常锻炼是必要的,因为它能帮助我们保持健康。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;so如此;or或者。前半句Daily exercise is necessary“日常锻炼是必要的”,后半句it can help us stay healthy“它能帮助我们保持健康”,后半句是在阐述前半句“日常锻炼必要”的原因。故选A。
83.(2025·北京海淀·模拟预测)Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
【答案】B
【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:每个人都想和安迪交朋友,因为他很友好。
考查连词辨析。but但;because因为;so所以;or或。根据“Everyone wants to make friends with Andy… he is very friendly.”的语境可知,此处表示因果关系,前果后因,B项符合。故选B。
84.(2025·北京海淀·一模)You’d better eat more healthy food, ________ you will have trouble staying fit.
A.or B.but C.unless D.so
【答案】A
【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、unless、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:你最好多吃健康的食物,否则你很难保持健康。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;unless除非;so因此。根据“you will have trouble staying fit.”可知,你很难保持健康,根据前句的关系,“否则”符合语境。故选A。
85.(2025·北京西城·模拟预测)________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until
【答案】B
【知识点】从属连词辨析、although/though引导让步状语从句、until、unless、because、although
【详解】句意:尽管他快80岁了,但他仍然很活跃。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;Unless除非;Until直到。“年纪大”和“仍然活跃”之间存在让步转折关系,因此此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
86.(2025·江苏南京·二模)We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
【答案】A
【知识点】从属连词辨析、before引导时间状语从句、before
【详解】句意:我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;since自从。根据句意可知,采取行动要在变得糟糕之前,before符合题意。故选A。
87.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.before D.after
【答案】B
【知识点】从属连词辨析、一……就……表达法、as soon as、whenever、before
【详解】句意:——杰克,你做过调查了吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来,就开始。
考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时;as soon as一……就……;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知,此处表示一回来就会开始做调查,故用as soon as。故选B。
88.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch.
—What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment.
A.since B.after C.until D.before
【答案】D
【知识点】before、until、before引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了!可能要过很长时间,你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。
考查连词辨析。since自从;after之后;until直到;before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型,意为“要过……时间才……”,放入句中表示“要过很长时间,你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。
89.(2025·江苏南京·二模)________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端).
A.Until B.Since C.If D.Unless
【答案】C
【知识点】从属连词辨析、if/only if引导条件状语从句、until、unless
【详解】句意:如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。当事情变得过于极端时,没有什么是好的
考查连词辨析。Until直到;自从;If如果;Unless除非。 根据“someone feels too much eco-anxiety”和“it can turn into a kind of fear”以及选项可知,两句之间是肯定的条件关系,所以选If引导一个条件状语从句,表示如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。故选C。
90.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.
A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.If
【答案】A
【知识点】从属连词辨析、unless引导条件状语从句、unless、although
【详解】句意:除非你有能力管理公司,否则最好不要申请这份具有挑战性的工作。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Since自从;Although尽管;If如果。根据“…you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.”的语境可知,此处表示否定条件,指在某种条件不成立时主句结果必然发生,unless符合。故选A。
91.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.unless B.because C.when D.although
【答案】A
【知识点】从属连词辨析、unless引导条件状语从句、unless、because、although
【详解】句意:除非你亲自前往,否则你无法充分体验外国的文化。
考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非;because因为;when当……时候;although尽管。根据“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country...you go there in person.”可知,亲自前往是充分体验外国文化的前提条件,unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
92.(2025·上海金山·三模)I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me.
A.because B.although C.unless D.until
【答案】D
【知识点】从属连词辨析、till/until引导时间状语从句、until、unless、because、although
【详解】句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”,是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”,而从句是“you told me”,所以用until的话,整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。
93.(2025·上海闵行·三模)The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was ________ all the fish died in the river.
A.when B.unless C.until D.as
【答案】C
【知识点】unless、until、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:村民们直到河里的鱼全部死亡,才意识到污染有多严重。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;unless除非;如果不;until直到……,常与not连用,not...until直到……才;as当……时;因为。根据“didn’t realize”可知,此处用until。故选C。
94.(2025·上海·模拟预测)You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.when
【答案】A
【知识点】从属连词辨析、so that引导目的状语从句、so that、as soon as、because
【详解】句意:你现在必须离开,以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;as soon as一……就;because因为;when当……时。根据句意可知,前半句“You have to leave now”的目的是为了“catch the early bus”,因此需用表目的的连词。故选A。
95.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Tim could look after himself ________ he was not good at doing housework.
A.though B.if C.until D.because
【答案】A
【知识点】because、though、until、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:蒂姆虽然不擅长做家务,但他能照顾好自己。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;if如果;until直到;because因为。前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
96.(2025·天津和平·三模)________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future.
A.Although; / B.Because; so C.Although; but D.Because; /
【答案】A
【知识点】从属连词辨析、although/though引导让步状语从句、so(这样 pron.)、because、although
【详解】句意:尽管我们遇到许多困难,但我们始终对未来充满希望。
考查连词用法。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用;Because因为,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知,前后为转折关系,且无需重复连词,故选A。
97.(2025·天津·二模)— Time to go home now, Lucy.
— Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom.
A.since B.when C.until D.after
【答案】C
【知识点】从属连词辨析、till/until引导时间状语从句、until
【详解】句意:——露西,该回家了。——等一下。直到我打扫完教室,我才能回家。
考查连词辨析。since自从;when当……时候;until直到; after在……之后。根据“I can’t go home…I finish cleaning the classroom.”可知,not…until…“直到……才”,固定用法。故选C。
98.(2025·天津西青·一模)________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working.
A.Though B.While C.When D.Because
【答案】A
【知识点】because、though、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:虽然她很累,但她没有停止工作。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;While当……时,然而;When当……时;Because因为。根据“she was tired”和“she didn’t stop working”可知,前后为让步关系,尽管很累,但她仍继续工作。需用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
99.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)John usually starts to do exercise ________ six o’clock every morning.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
【答案】A
【知识点】at、in、on、to、时间介词
【详解】句意:约翰通常每天早上六点开始锻炼。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前;on用于具体某天或某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上;to表示 “到(某个时间)” 或方向;in用于较大的时间范围。 “six o’clock” 为具体时刻,故填 at。故选A。
100.(2025·天津南开·模拟预测)—How soon will your brother come back?
—Probably ________ .
A.since yesterday B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in a week
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语、时间介词、频度
【详解】句意:——你弟弟多久会回来?——大概一周后。
考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天;twice a month一个月两次;for an hour一小时;in a week一周后。根据“How soon will your brother come back?”可知,对将来时间提问,故选D。
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$