专题15 代词（5年汇编）（北京专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 北京中考英语代词专题试题汇编，含2022-2026年中考真题及多区县模拟题共80题，聚焦基础人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词，精准匹配北京中考命题规律。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|80题|人称代词主格（he/she/we）、形容词性物主代词（his/her/their）|依托校园家庭场景（如father/sister/friends），通过前文人物性别与单复数锁定答案（如2026中考题“My father...His”），干扰项为性别/人称错配，适配中考每年1题（0.5分）的稳定考情。|

专题15 代词 考点分类 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 代词 2022-2026 北京中考单选每年必考代词 1 题，0.5 分。只考人称代词主格、形容词性物主代词，依托前文人物锁定单复数与性别，主语多 my sister/father/my friends，场景贴近校园家庭，选项固定 he/she/we/his/her 等基础代词。 解题只看前文人物性别、单复数，无复杂代词辨析。前文男性用 his/he，女性用 her/she，多人用 we。题干句式简单，干扰项均为性别、人称错配，不考不定代词、反身代词，仅基础人称物主代词循环考查。 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）My father is a nature lover. ________ favourite activity is hiking in the forest. A．His B．Her C．Their D．Your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一位自然爱好者。他最喜欢的活动是在森林里远足。 His他的；Her她的；Their他们的；Your你的。根据“My father”可知是男性，修饰名词activity应用形容词性物主代词His。应填His。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 4．（2023·北京·中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。 5．（2022·北京·中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。 6．（2026·北京石景山·二模）Mr. Wang is a doctor. He likes ________ job and works very hard. A．his B．your C．my D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生是一名医生。他喜欢他的工作并且工作非常努力。 his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。根据前文“Mr. Wang”及后文主语“He”可知，王先生是男性，此处指代“他的”工作，应选 his。 7．（2026·北京·模拟预测）The doctor told Mrs. Thompson that _______ should eat more vegetables to keep fit. A．you B．she C．he D．they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生告诉Thompson太太，她应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。 you 你/你们；she她；he他；they他们。根据“The doctor told Mrs. Thompson”可知，宾语从句的主语指代Mrs. Thompson，她是女性，应用she。 8．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）My brother likes collecting stamps. From this hobby, ________ can learn about different cultures. A．he B．she C．we D．they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢集邮。从这个爱好中，他可以了解不同的文化。 he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据前文“My brother”可知，此处指代男性单数第三人称，且在句中作主语，应该用he。故选A。 9．（2026·北京西城·二模）—Is this blue bottle yours? —No, ______ is white. A．my B．mine C．your D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个蓝色瓶子是你的吗？——不，我的是白色的。 my 我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine 我的（名词性物主代词）；your 你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours 你的（名词性物主代词）。形容词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。根据答语“No, ...is white.”可知空后无名词，且指代“我的瓶子”，故用名词性物主代词mine。 10．（2026·北京房山·二模）My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new cup for ________. A．her B．him C．me D．you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷的生日快到了。我想给他买一个新杯子。 her她；him他；me我；you你。根据题干“My grandpa”可知，爷爷是男性，应填him。 11．（2026·北京·二模）My sister loves painting. Drawing butterflies is ________ favourite. A．he B．she C．her D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢绘画。画蝴蝶是她的最爱。 he他；she她；her她的；his他的。根据“My sister”可知是女性，排除A、D；空后是名词favourite，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除B。 12．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Tom likes Chinese painting and ________ favourite subject is art. A．his B．her C．your D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢中国画，并且他最喜欢的科目是艺术。 his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据前半句主语“Tom”为男性名字，可知此处指代“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词his。 13．（2026·北京东城·二模）— Mike, is that your sister’s new bike? — No, it isn’t. ________ is red. A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，那是你妹妹的新自行车吗？——不，不是。它是红色的。 His他的（名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；Mine我的；Yours你的。根据“It is red”说明谈论的是她的车，用名词性物主代词Hers。应填Hers。 14．（2026·北京大兴·一模）My uncle is a photographer. These photos show ________ love for the natural world. A．his B．her C．your D．its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名摄影师。这些照片展示了他对自然世界的热爱。 his他的；her她的；your你的；its它的。根据前句“My uncle”可知主语是男性，修饰名词love应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。 15．（2026·北京昌平·一模）My grandparents live in the countryside, and unlike our city apartment, ________ house is big with a beautiful view. A．my B．your C．her D．their 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下，与我们城市里的公寓不同，他们的房子很大，而且景色优美。   my我的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“My grandparents”可知，此处指代祖父母的房子，应用形容词性物主代词their。 16．（2026·北京房山·一模）My sister is interested in Chinese poems, and ________ favorite poet is Su Shi. A．her B．his C．my D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹对中国诗歌感兴趣，她最喜欢的诗人是苏轼。 her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据前句“My sister is interested in Chinese poems”可知，此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的诗人，“我妹妹”是女性，应用her。 17．（2026·北京·模拟预测）Meng Qingyang is a dancer. ________ dance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is very beautiful. A．Her B．His C．Their D．Your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孟庆旸是一名舞者。她在2026年春晚上的舞蹈非常优美。 Her她的；His他的；Their他们的；Your你的/你们的。句中主语，Meng Qingyang是女性，需用指代女性的形容词性物主代词Her。 18．（2026·北京石景山·一模）I do sports every day. It keeps ________ strong and healthy. A．you B．him C．me D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每天做运动。它使我保持强壮和健康。 you你/你们；him他；me我；her她。根据前句“I do sports every day.”可知，主语是“I”，此处指运动使“我”保持健康，keep后应接宾格me。 19．（2026·北京大兴·二模）My sister loves birds, and ________ often goes bird-watching. A．she B．he C．we D．they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢鸟，她经常去观鸟。 she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“My sister”可知，主语是女性单数，应该用she代替。 20．（2026·北京丰台·二模）My friends and I all love history. ________ often visit local museums together. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们都热爱历史。我们经常一起参观当地的博物馆。 We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据前句“My friends and I”可知，后句主语指代“我和我的朋友们”，即“我们”，作主语应用第一人称复数主格We。 21．（2026·北京顺义·二模）My sister enjoys drawing and ________ favorite subject is art. A．his B．her C．your D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢画画，她最喜欢的科目是美术。 his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys drawing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，妹妹是女性且为单数，用her。 22．（2026·北京昌平·二模）My sister Bella is helpful, and all my friends love ________ a lot. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姐姐Bella很乐于助人，我所有的朋友都很喜欢她。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。空格位于动词love之后，作宾语，指代前文提到的“My sister Bella”，应用人称代词宾格her。 23．（2026·北京顺义·一模）My brother likes doing sports. ________ often plays basketball after school. A．I B．He C．She D．You 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢做运动。他经常在放学后打篮球。 I我；He他；She她；You你。根据前句中的“My brother”可知，此处描述的是哥哥经常进行的活动，需用一个代词来指代上文提到的单数男性对象。人称代词He用于指代单数男性。 24．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）My little sister loves reading very much and ________ favorite book is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．your B．his C．her D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹非常喜欢阅读，她最喜欢的书是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。   your你的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“My little sister”可知，主语为女性，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰“favorite book”。 25．（2026·北京西城·一模）Mrs. Zhang is very kind and helpful. We often ask ________ for advice. A．her B．she C．him D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张太太非常善良且乐于助人。我们经常向她寻求建议。 her她（宾格）；she她（主格）；him他（宾格）；he他（主格）。根据“Mrs. Zhang”可知指代女性，排除C、D；空处在动词ask后作宾语，需用宾格形式，排除B。 26．（2026·北京丰台·一模）My parents like sports. ________ often do exercise in the park. A．They B．You C．She D．He 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢运动。他们经常在公园里锻炼。 They他们；You你、你们；She她；He他。根据上句“My parents like sports.”可知，此处指代的是“我的父母”，为复数，应用they来代替。 27．（2026·北京通州·一模）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future and biology is ________ favorite subject. A．my B．your C．her D．his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得将来想成为一名医生，生物是他最喜欢的科目。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据前半句主语“Peter”为男性名字，可知此处指代“他的”，故用his。 28．（2026·北京平谷·一模）My sister is a teacher. ________ works in a middle school. A．He B．She C．It D．They 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一名老师。她在一所中学工作。 He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据“My sister”可知，主语是女性单数，应用She指代“My sister”。 29．（2026·北京·一模）My brother and I share a bedroom. ________ clean it together every weekend. A．He B．They C．I D．We 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我共用一间卧室。我们每个周末一起打扫它。 He他；They他们；I我；We我们。根据前句“My brother and I”可知，主语是“我哥哥和我”，指代包括说话者在内的复数概念，应用第一人称复数代词We。 30．（2026·北京东城·一模）I took part in a talent show yesterday. Many classmates came to cheer for ________. A．them B．you C．me D．us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一个才艺表演。许多同学来为我加油。 them他们；you你/你们；me我；us我们。根据前句“I took part in a talent show yesterday.”可知，主语是“I”，同学们是来为“我”加油，介词“for”后接人称代词宾格“me”。 31．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）My brother is a doctor. ________ works in a big hospital in Beijing. A．I B．He C．She D．You 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名医生。他在北京的一家大医院工作。   I我；He他；She她；You你。前一句说“My brother is a doctor.”，其中brother是“哥哥”，为男性。后一句讲述这个人的工作情况，因此要用表示“他”的主格人称代词He来指代my brother。 32．（2025·北京海淀·三模）Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。空格后classes是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 33．（2025·北京东城·二模）My brother loves drawing, so I want to buy ________ some colored pencils. A．it B．her C．him D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢画画，所以我想给他买一些彩色铅笔。 考查代词辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他们。此处指给弟弟买一些彩色铅笔，用代词him指代。故选C。 34．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for ________. A．me B．you C．her D．him 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买个礼物。    考查代词辨析。me我（宾格）；you你/你们；her她（宾格，指代女性）；him他（宾格，指代男性）。根据“My mother’s birthday”可知，此处指给“妈妈”买礼物，应用her指代，故选C。 35．（2025·北京丰台·二模）Ms. Li is our English teacher. She often tells ________ that practice makes perfect. A．him B．us C．her D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师是我们的英语老师，她经常告诉我们熟能生巧。 考查代词辨析。him他；us我们；her她；them他们。根据主语“Ms. Li”和语境“our English teacher”可知，老师是向“我们”传达道理。故选B。 36．（2025·北京大兴·二模）My friend John and I like reading, so ________ go to the library together every Sunday. A．I B．they C．we D．you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰和我都喜欢看书，因此我们每周日一起去图书馆。 考查人称代词辨析。I我；they他们；we我们；you你；你们。根据“My friend John and I”可知，周日我们一起去图书馆。故选C。 37．（2025·北京平谷·二模）My friend Peter and I like playing football, and ________ both want to join a football club this term. A．he B．I C．we D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友Peter和我喜欢踢足球，这学期我们俩都想加入足球俱乐部。 考查代词用法。he“他”（单数）；I“我”（单数）；we“我们”（复数）；they“他们”（指代第三方）。主语是“My friend Peter and I”，表示两人共同的动作，需用第一人称复数代词。主语包含说话者本人且为复数，故选C。 38．（2025·北京顺义·二模）My brother is only six, but ________ can tidy his own bedroom now. A．I B．he C．she D．they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟只有六岁，但他现在能整理自己的卧室了。 考查代词辨析。I我；he他；she她；they他们。根据题干可知，空处缺少代词指代My brother，而brother指男性，所以空处应选代词he。故选B。 39．（2025·北京海淀·二模）My brother is a talented artist, and ________ paintings are amazing. A．his B．her C．my D．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥是个有天赋的艺术家，他的画作令人惊叹。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“brother”可知，用his指代我哥哥的。故选A。 40．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的兄弟想成为一名宇航员。他最喜欢的科目是物理。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据“My brother”可知主语是男性，且为第三人称单数，因此用“His”表示“他的”。故选A。 41．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期末）My mother loves animals. ________ often volunteers at the animal hospital. A．I B．He C．She D．We 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢动物。她经常在动物医院做志愿者。 I我；He他；She她；We我们。根据“My mother”可知，此处指代女性第三人称单数，应填She。 42．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）—________ do you prefer for your summer vacation, an art camp or a family trip? —Both of them, if possible. A．When B．How C．Why D．Which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对于暑假，你更喜欢哪一个，艺术营还是家庭旅行？——如果可能的话，两个都喜欢。 When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据题干“an art camp or a family trip”可知，两者中选一个，应用Which表示“哪一个”，应填Which。 43．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）Li Bai was a great poet in Chinese history. ________ poems are full of imagination. A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。他的诗充满了想象力。 He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，宾格；Himself他自己，反身代词。根据“ ________ poems are full of imagination.”可知，空格后是名词“poems”，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，表示“他的诗”，应填His。 44．（25-26九年级下·北京西城·阶段检测）—________ camera is this, do you know? — It’s Lingling’s. A．Whose B．Who C．What D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你知道这是谁的相机吗？—它是玲玲的。 Whose谁的（用于询问物品归属）；Who谁（用于询问人）；What什么（用于询问事物）；Which哪一个（用于询问选择）。答语It’s Lingling’s表明是在询问归属，因此用Whose提问。 45．（25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测）— Chris, this book is your sister’s. Please give it to ________. — OK, Mum. A．me B．you C．her D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Chris，这本书是你姐姐的。请把它给她。——好的，妈妈。 me我；you 你；her 她；him 他。根据“this book is your sister’s”可知，书是姐姐的，应给姐姐，sister 是女性，介词 to 后用宾格 her。故填her。 46．（25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测）My brother plays table tennis well. ________ often wins the matches in his school. A．He B．She C．We D．They 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥乒乓球打得很好。他经常在学校赢得比赛。 He他；She她；We我们；They他们。根据前句“My brother plays table tennis well.”可知，此处指“我哥哥”，应用He代替。 47．（25-26九年级下·北京西城·开学考试）—Jim, would you please pass ________ the newspaper? —Here you are. A．me B．they C．him D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请把报纸递给我好吗？——给你。 me我；they他们；him他；I我。pass sb. sth.表示“递给某人某物”，动词pass后接人称代词宾格作宾语；根据答句“Here you are.”可知，此处是让吉姆把报纸递给“我”，应填me。 48．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）Your scarf is over there. This one is ______. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的围巾在那边。这一条是我的。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”围巾，应用名词性物主代词，应填mine。 49．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）I have a sister. ________ favourite toy is Labubu. A．Her B．She C．His D．He 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个妹妹。她最喜欢的玩具是Labubu。 考查代词辨析。Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格，指代女性；His他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格，指代男性。根据“I have a sister.”和“toy”可知，此处指“妹妹的玩具”，需用形容词性物主代词“Her”指代“妹妹的”。故选A。 50．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·阶段检测）—Who taught ________ English when you were in primary school? —Miss Li. She was very patient with us. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上小学时谁教你英语？——李老师。她对我们很有耐心。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们，主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught...English when you were in primary school?”可知，此处是teach sb sth“教某人某物”，动词taught后应用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选A。 51．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Social media helps ________ keep in touch with each other, but it can’t take the place of real care. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社交媒体帮助我们保持联系，但它不能取代真正的关心。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空格位于动词“helps”之后，需用宾格代词作宾语。故选C。 52．（25-26九年级上·北京·期末）My grandpa has two cats. He often feeds ________ after dinner. A．him B．her C．it D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷有两只猫。他经常在晚饭后喂它们。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；her她，宾格；it它，宾格；them它们，宾格。根据“My grandpa has two cats.”可知，此处指喂两只猫，应用them指代两只猫。故选D。 53．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）My sister and I like tennis. ________ play it together once a week. A．We B．They C．You D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢网球。我们每周一起打一次。 考查人称代词辨析。We我们；They他们；You你/你们；I我。根据前句“My sister and I”可知，主语是“我姐姐和我”，因此后句应使用“我们”来指代前句的两人。故选A。 54．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Tony likes reading, and ________ wants to join the Book Club. A．we B．I C．he D．she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢阅读，并且他想加入读书俱乐部。 考查人称代词辨析。we我们；I我；he他；she她。根据“Tony likes reading”可知，托尼是男性名字，且是第三人称单数，所以此处应该用he来指代Tony作主语。故选C。 55．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）Sam and I are friends. ________ often do voluntary work together. A．They B．I C．We D．You 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sam和我是朋友。我们经常一起做志愿工作。 考查代词辨析。They他们；I我；We我们；You你/你们。根据“Sam and I”可知，此处指两个人，后句主语应使用复数第一人称We。故选C。 56．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）My favorite scientist is Yuan Longping. ________ story encourages me a lot. A．Your B．Their C．His D．Her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平。他的故事极大地鼓舞了我。 考查代词辨析。Your你的；Their他们的；His他的；Her她的。根据“My favorite scientist is Yuan Longping.”可知，此处指代袁隆平的故事，袁隆平为男性，应使用his。故选C。 57．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space, and I admire ________ a lot. A．you B．her C．it D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女性，我非常钦佩她。 考查代词辨析。you你；her她；it它；them他们/她们/它们。根据“Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space”可知，空格处指代前文提到的“Liu Yang”，她是女性且为单数，在句中作宾语，需用宾格代词“her”表示“她”。故选B。 58．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Abing lived a very hard life, but ________ musical skills made him very popular. A．his B．her C．my D．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阿炳过着非常艰苦的生活，但是他的音乐技艺使他非常受欢迎。 考查物主代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。主语“Abing”为男性（著名音乐家），物主代词需与其一致，表示“他的音乐技能”。故选A。 59．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）The wet umbrella by the door is ________. It’s the only blue one. A．me B．I C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：门边那把湿的雨伞是我的。它是唯一一把蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构“The wet umbrella by the door is…”可知，空格处需作表语，表示“属于我的”，且其后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 60．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）My parents and I went to Chengdu last summer. ________ stayed there for a week. A．They B．I C．We D．You 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和我的父母去了成都。我们在那里待了一个星期。 考查代词辨析。They他们；I我；We我们；You你/你们。根据“My parents and I went to Chengdu last summer.”可知，此处指“我、我的父母”即“我们”在那里待了一个星期，故应用人称代词主格we作主语。故选C。 61．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·阶段检测）My sister is an English teacher and ________ is very popular in our school. A．she B．her C．he D．his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一名英语老师，她在我们学校很受欢迎。    考查人称代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格，作主语；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“My sister”可知，主语是女性，且空格处作句子的主语，应用人称代词主格she。故选A。 62．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）Mum is coming home from Dalian. I will meet _________ at the train station. A．it B．her C．him D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈正从大连回家。我将在火车站迎接她。 考查代词辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Mum is coming home from Dalian. I will meet…at the train station.”可知，空处指代前文“mum”，是女性单数名词，需用宾格代词“her”作“meet”的宾语。故选B。 63．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期中）Paul and I enjoy reading books. _________ often go to the library together. A．He B．I C．They D．We 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保罗和我喜欢读书，我们经常一起去图书馆。 考查人称代词的用法。 He他；I我；They他们；We我们。 根据“Paul and I”可推知，此处指代“保罗和我”，应用第一人称复数的主格We作主语。故选D。 64．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期中）Peter’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a basketball for ________ as his birthday gift. A．her B．him C．you D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得的生日快到了。我想给他买个篮球作为生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的；him他；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Peter’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a basketball for...”可知，此处指给彼得买篮球，彼得是男孩，用him作宾语。故选B。 65．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）My little brother likes drawing. ________ often shares his paintings with our family after school. A．I B．He C．She D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢画画。他放学后经常和我们家人们分享他的画作。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格，通常作主语；He他，主格，通常作主语，指代男性；She她，主格，通常作主语，指代女性；It它，主格，通常作主语，常指代物。根据前文“My little brother”可知，这里说的是弟弟，是男性，所以应该用He来指代。故选B。 66．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·开学考试）Tom and I are going to visit ________ grandparents this weekend. A．their B．our C．we D．us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和我这个周末要去看望我们的祖父母。 考查物主代词的用法。their他们的；our我们的；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）。根据题意可知，主语“Tom and I”表示第一人称复数，因此物主代词应用“our”修饰名词“grandparents”，意为“我们的祖父母”。故选B。 67．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中）Alice has a little brother. She wants to share every toy with ______. A．her B．him C．you D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alice有一个小弟弟。她想和他分享每一个玩具。 考查代词辨析。her她；him他；you你；them他们。根据“share every toy”可知，此处指与弟弟分享玩具，空处指代“little brother”，用男性单数代词宾格。故选B。 68．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期中）My sister is good at singing. ________ likes singing English songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长唱歌。她喜欢唱英文歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing...likes singing English songs.”可知此处指代“我姐姐”，用代词She。故选D。 69．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期中）My brother enjoys doing experiments and ________ favorite subject is physics. A．his B．he C．him D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢做实验，而且他最喜欢的科目是物理。 考查代词辨析。his他的；he他；him他；himself他自己。空白处需修饰名词短语“favorite subject”，因此需用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 70．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）Nancy and Lucy are good at chemistry. ________ always do experiments in the science lab upstairs. A．She B．Her C．They D．Their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希和露西擅长化学。她们总是在楼上的科学实验室做实验。 考查代词。She她；Her她的；They他/她/它们；Their他/她/它们的。空白处需作主语指代前文的复数名词“Nancy and Lucy”，They符合。故选C。 71．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期中）My sister won first prize in the piano competition. I’m proud of ________. A．us B．them C．him D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐在钢琴比赛中获得了一等奖。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据前文“my sister”可知，此处指代姐姐，应用女性代词“her”。故选D。 72．（25-26九年级上·北京延庆·期中）Body languages help ________ communicate well. We should learn them well. A．us B．you C．him D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：身体语言帮助我们良好地交流。我们应该学好它们。 考查代词辨析。us我们；you你；him他；her她。根据“We should learn them well.”可知身体语言帮助的是我们，用代词us。故选A。 73．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）Notes are important for students. ________ can help them remember and think. A．It B．I C．They D．You 【答案】C 【详解】句意：笔记对学生来说很重要。它们可以帮助他们记忆和思考。 考查人称代词辨析。They他们/它们，主格；It它，单数；I我，主格；You你/你们，主格。根据“Notes are important for students....can help them remember and think.”可知，这里需要一个主格人称代词来指代前面提到的“notes”，而“notes”是复数形式，所以应用They来作句子的主语，表示“它们”。故选C。 74．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·阶段检测）Mrs. Li likes swimming. __________ goes swimming once a week. A．He B．She C．Her D．His 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李女士喜欢游泳。她每周游泳一次。 考查人称代词。He他；She她；Her她的；His他的。根据主语“Mrs. Li”可知，李女士为女性，且空格需填入代词主格作主语，故选B。 75．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）This boy is creative. ________ often makes great things. A．I B．You C．He D．She 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩很有创造力。他经常做出很棒的东西。 考查代词辨析。I我；You你；He他；She她。根据“This boy is creative”可知，空处指代“this boy”，应用男性第三人称单数He，故选C。 76．（2025·北京石景山·二模）There are some beautiful flowers in the park. I like to take photos of _________. A．it B．her C．him D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公园里有一些美丽的花。我喜欢给它们拍照。 考查代词辨析。it它（单数）；her她（单数）；him他（单数）；them它们（复数）。根据前句“some beautiful flowers”可知，空格处需用复数代词指代。故选D。 77．（2025·北京房山·一模）My sister loves reading stories, and ________ often shares them with friends. A．I B．you C．she D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢读故事，她经常和朋友们分享。 考查代词辨析。I我；you你；she她；they他们。根据“My sister loves reading stories”可知，和别人分享故事的人应该是My sister，用代词she。故选C。 78．（2025·北京昌平·二模）Sara and Cindy live near each other. ________ often walk to school together. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨拉和辛迪住得很近。她们经常一起步行去上学。 考查代词辨析。We我们；I我；They他们/她们/它们；You你，你们。Sara and Cindy是两个人，是第三人称复数。故选C。 79．（2025·北京东城·一模）Jack and I are in the same class. _______ math teacher is very patient. A．His B．Their C．Her D．Our 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克和我在同一个班。我们的数学老师很有耐心。 考查代词辨析。His他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Jack and I are in the same class.”以及“math teacher”可知，此处指“我们的数学老师”，应用形容词性物主代词Our。故选D。 80．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Jim is my brother. ________ hobby is playing the piano. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆是我的兄弟。他的爱好是弹钢琴。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的，你们的；Their他们的。“Jim”是男性，这里表示“他的”爱好，要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 代词 考点分类 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 代词 2022-2026 北京中考单选每年必考代词 1 题，0.5 分。只考人称代词主格、形容词性物主代词，依托前文人物锁定单复数与性别，主语多 my sister/father/my friends，场景贴近校园家庭，选项固定 he/she/we/his/her 等基础代词。 解题只看前文人物性别、单复数，无复杂代词辨析。前文男性用 his/he，女性用 her/she，多人用 we。题干句式简单，干扰项均为性别、人称错配，不考不定代词、反身代词，仅基础人称物主代词循环考查。 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）My father is a nature lover. ________ favourite activity is hiking in the forest. A．His B．Her C．Their D．Your 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 4．（2023·北京·中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 5．（2022·北京·中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 6．（2026·北京石景山·二模）Mr. Wang is a doctor. He likes ________ job and works very hard. A．his B．your C．my D．her 7．（2026·北京·模拟预测）The doctor told Mrs. Thompson that _______ should eat more vegetables to keep fit. A．you B．she C．he D．they 8．（2026·北京朝阳·二模）My brother likes collecting stamps. From this hobby, ________ can learn about different cultures. A．he B．she C．we D．they 9．（2026·北京西城·二模）—Is this blue bottle yours? —No, ______ is white. A．my B．mine C．your D．yours 10．（2026·北京房山·二模）My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new cup for ________. A．her B．him C．me D．you 11．（2026·北京·二模）My sister loves painting. Drawing butterflies is ________ favourite. A．he B．she C．her D．his 12．（2026·北京平谷·二模）Tom likes Chinese painting and ________ favourite subject is art. A．his B．her C．your D．their 13．（2026·北京东城·二模）— Mike, is that your sister’s new bike? — No, it isn’t. ________ is red. A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 14．（2026·北京大兴·一模）My uncle is a photographer. These photos show ________ love for the natural world. A．his B．her C．your D．its 15．（2026·北京昌平·一模）My grandparents live in the countryside, and unlike our city apartment, ________ house is big with a beautiful view. A．my B．your C．her D．their 16．（2026·北京房山·一模）My sister is interested in Chinese poems, and ________ favorite poet is Su Shi. A．her B．his C．my D．their 17．（2026·北京·模拟预测）Meng Qingyang is a dancer. ________ dance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is very beautiful. A．Her B．His C．Their D．Your 18．（2026·北京石景山·一模）I do sports every day. It keeps ________ strong and healthy. A．you B．him C．me D．her 19．（2026·北京大兴·二模）My sister loves birds, and ________ often goes bird-watching. A．she B．he C．we D．they 20．（2026·北京丰台·二模）My friends and I all love history. ________ often visit local museums together. A．We B．I C．They D．You 21．（2026·北京顺义·二模）My sister enjoys drawing and ________ favorite subject is art. A．his B．her C．your D．their 22．（2026·北京昌平·二模）My sister Bella is helpful, and all my friends love ________ a lot. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 23．（2026·北京顺义·一模）My brother likes doing sports. ________ often plays basketball after school. A．I B．He C．She D．You 24．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）My little sister loves reading very much and ________ favorite book is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．your B．his C．her D．their 25．（2026·北京西城·一模）Mrs. Zhang is very kind and helpful. We often ask ________ for advice. A．her B．she C．him D．he 26．（2026·北京丰台·一模）My parents like sports. ________ often do exercise in the park. A．They B．You C．She D．He 27．（2026·北京通州·一模）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future and biology is ________ favorite subject. A．my B．your C．her D．his 28．（2026·北京平谷·一模）My sister is a teacher. ________ works in a middle school. A．He B．She C．It D．They 29．（2026·北京·一模）My brother and I share a bedroom. ________ clean it together every weekend. A．He B．They C．I D．We 30．（2026·北京东城·一模）I took part in a talent show yesterday. Many classmates came to cheer for ________. A．them B．you C．me D．us 31．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）My brother is a doctor. ________ works in a big hospital in Beijing. A．I B．He C．She D．You 32．（2025·北京海淀·三模）Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 33．（2025·北京东城·二模）My brother loves drawing, so I want to buy ________ some colored pencils. A．it B．her C．him D．them 34．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for ________. A．me B．you C．her D．him 35．（2025·北京丰台·二模）Ms. Li is our English teacher. She often tells ________ that practice makes perfect. A．him B．us C．her D．them 36．（2025·北京大兴·二模）My friend John and I like reading, so ________ go to the library together every Sunday. A．I B．they C．we D．you 37．（2025·北京平谷·二模）My friend Peter and I like playing football, and ________ both want to join a football club this term. A．he B．I C．we D．they 38．（2025·北京顺义·二模）My brother is only six, but ________ can tidy his own bedroom now. A．I B．he C．she D．they 39．（2025·北京海淀·二模）My brother is a talented artist, and ________ paintings are amazing. A．his B．her C．my D．your 40．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 41．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期末）My mother loves animals. ________ often volunteers at the animal hospital. A．I B．He C．She D．We 42．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）—________ do you prefer for your summer vacation, an art camp or a family trip? —Both of them, if possible. A．When B．How C．Why D．Which 43．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）Li Bai was a great poet in Chinese history. ________ poems are full of imagination. A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself 44．（25-26九年级下·北京西城·阶段检测）—________ camera is this, do you know? — It’s Lingling’s. A．Whose B．Who C．What D．Which 45．（25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测）— Chris, this book is your sister’s. Please give it to ________. — OK, Mum. A．me B．you C．her D．him 46．（25-26九年级下·北京·阶段检测）My brother plays table tennis well. ________ often wins the matches in his school. A．He B．She C．We D．They 47．（25-26九年级下·北京西城·开学考试）—Jim, would you please pass ________ the newspaper? —Here you are. A．me B．they C．him D．I 48．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）Your scarf is over there. This one is ______. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 49．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）I have a sister. ________ favourite toy is Labubu. A．Her B．She C．His D．He 50．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·阶段检测）—Who taught ________ English when you were in primary school? —Miss Li. She was very patient with us. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 51．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Social media helps ________ keep in touch with each other, but it can’t take the place of real care. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 52．（25-26九年级上·北京·期末）My grandpa has two cats. He often feeds ________ after dinner. A．him B．her C．it D．them 53．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）My sister and I like tennis. ________ play it together once a week. A．We B．They C．You D．I 54．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Tony likes reading, and ________ wants to join the Book Club. A．we B．I C．he D．she 55．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）Sam and I are friends. ________ often do voluntary work together. A．They B．I C．We D．You 56．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）My favorite scientist is Yuan Longping. ________ story encourages me a lot. A．Your B．Their C．His D．Her 57．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space, and I admire ________ a lot. A．you B．her C．it D．them 58．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）Abing lived a very hard life, but ________ musical skills made him very popular. A．his B．her C．my D．your 59．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）The wet umbrella by the door is ________. It’s the only blue one. A．me B．I C．my D．mine 60．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）My parents and I went to Chengdu last summer. ________ stayed there for a week. A．They B．I C．We D．You 61．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·阶段检测）My sister is an English teacher and ________ is very popular in our school. A．she B．her C．he D．his 62．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）Mum is coming home from Dalian. I will meet _________ at the train station. A．it B．her C．him D．them 63．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期中）Paul and I enjoy reading books. _________ often go to the library together. A．He B．I C．They D．We 64．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期中）Peter’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a basketball for ________ as his birthday gift. A．her B．him C．you D．them 65．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）My little brother likes drawing. ________ often shares his paintings with our family after school. A．I B．He C．She D．It 66．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·开学考试）Tom and I are going to visit ________ grandparents this weekend. A．their B．our C．we D．us 67．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中）Alice has a little brother. She wants to share every toy with ______. A．her B．him C．you D．them 68．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期中）My sister is good at singing. ________ likes singing English songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 69．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期中）My brother enjoys doing experiments and ________ favorite subject is physics. A．his B．he C．him D．himself 70．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）Nancy and Lucy are good at chemistry. ________ always do experiments in the science lab upstairs. A．She B．Her C．They D．Their 71．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期中）My sister won first prize in the piano competition. I’m proud of ________. A．us B．them C．him D．her 72．（25-26九年级上·北京延庆·期中）Body languages help ________ communicate well. We should learn them well. A．us B．you C．him D．her 73．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）Notes are important for students. ________ can help them remember and think. A．It B．I C．They D．You 74．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·阶段检测）Mrs. Li likes swimming. __________ goes swimming once a week. A．He B．She C．Her D．His 75．（25-26九年级上·北京·阶段检测）This boy is creative. ________ often makes great things. A．I B．You C．He D．She 76．（2025·北京石景山·二模）There are some beautiful flowers in the park. I like to take photos of _________. A．it B．her C．him D．them 77．（2025·北京房山·一模）My sister loves reading stories, and ________ often shares them with friends. A．I B．you C．she D．they 78．（2025·北京昌平·二模）Sara and Cindy live near each other. ________ often walk to school together. A．We B．I C．They D．You 79．（2025·北京东城·一模）Jack and I are in the same class. _______ math teacher is very patient. A．His B．Their C．Her D．Our 80．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Jim is my brother. ________ hobby is playing the piano. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 代词 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D A B B A B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A D A A C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B B C A A D B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A C C B C C B A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D B A C A A D A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D A C C C B A D C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A B D B B B B D A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D A C B C D C C D A 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $