精品解析：广东东莞高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次教学质量检查高二英语试题

东莞高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次教学质量检查 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍；请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He is suffering from hunger. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Host and visitor. C. Friends. 听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. Why does the man work so hard? A. To support his family. B. To help his friend. C. To get a promotion. 4. What does the man do during the day? A. He is a typist. B. He is an editor. C. He is a manager’s assistant. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Wait for a pay rise. B. Write more articles. C. Change his job. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 American Education Things about American high school students  American students care more about their social ________, especially outside school.  American students are very ________.  Drive their own cars, have ________ and phones, televisions, stereos and video games, purchased with their own ________.  Must learn how to schedule their time between work, school, friends, sports and fun, which is challenging for ________and often their educational suffers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many of us suffer from a wish to be special. We usually assume that a special person is a better person and a special life is a better life. However, my experience has helped me to understand the high cost I have paid to be special: the extra time spent trying to impress others, the meals I was too tired to cook but I still cooked, the newspaper column that I just couldn’t stop working with... I’ve been thinking about the cost a lot since becoming a mother. I know it is very natural to want our children to feel special, perhaps more special than others, so they can develop self-confidence. But I don’t think real self-confidence comes from being raised above others. It should come from being themselves and feeling loved for that in an ordinary way. It is not believing that they are the best and trying to be that. It is understanding that they have value for being them. It is very easy to give our children the impression that to be special, they need to try to be somebody else. Perhaps the most valuable gift we can give them is the permission to be ordinary. Trying to be special or to live a special life can in reality take them further and further away from better ones. It can also lead them to lose sight of the precious moments of the life they are actually living. Since I have become aware of this, I start to enjoy cooking simpler meals. I also feel much more freedom when writing this column. I feel less of a need to impress others than I used to. But now when I do feel that need, I can notice it and respond differently (sometimes). At first, it might be a little bit boring to be ordinary. Now, I’ve become much more aware of the beauty of ordinary moments that I am fortunate enough to experience every pleasant day: the naughty smiles from my daughter; the funny sounds my cat makes in the middle of the night... 1. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cost. B. Self-confidence. C. Being themselves. D. Trying to be special. 2. What does the author do now when she feels a need to impress others? A. Occupy herself with her work. B. Try to react in a different way. C. Do what she is expected to do. D. Turn her attention to her family. 3. What does the author say about her current life? A. It is boring. B. It is successful. C. It is stressful. D. It is enjoyable. B A team of researchers has developed an innovative green pesticide formulation (杀虫剂农药配方) that promises to strengthen control of harmful insects while prioritizing safety for both crops and the environment. “This new pesticide represents a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional pesticides,” said Prof. Wu Zhengyan, who led the research team. The findings of this study were published in ACS Nano. Traditional pesticides often have some problems. For example, they are not evenly spread on plant leaves. They also tend to be washed away by rain and break down quickly in sunlight. What’s more, the leftover chemicals from these pesticides can be bad for the environment. So, in this study, a team developed a new type of pesticide. This new pesticide sticks better to leaves, does not break down easily in sunlight, and releases its active part slowly. In this way, it can work effectively for a longer time. The success of this new formulation lies in its unique structure. The carbon dots combined with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) increase the pesticide’s capacity to hold more abamectin (阿维菌素) — approximately 1.7 to 2.1 times more than traditional formulation. This allows for greater effectiveness while using less active ingredient. When the pesticide contacts the weakly acidic environment on plant leaves, the calcium carbonate breaks down, facilitating a quicker release of the pesticide and enabling easier tracking through the lights released by the carbon dots. This “controlled release” mechanism ensures that the pesticide remains active, even in challenging conditions such as UV light or rain. In tests conducted on the diamondback moth (小菜蛾), a common agricultural threat, the new formulation demonstrated excellent pest control both indoors and outdoors. Importantly, it also minimizes environmental impact. Compared to traditional pesticides, this new formulation showed reduced poisonousness to non-target animals. Furthermore, once the pesticide has released its active ingredient, the remaining materials break down into harmless substances like calcium ions (Ca2+), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon dots, significantly lowering the risk of pollution. 4. What is the main purpose of developing the new pesticide? ​ A. To reduce harmful insect control. B. To publish new findings in ACS Nano. ​ C. To make pesticide ingredients decompose faster. ​ D. To create a greener option solving pesticides’ problems. ​ 5. What is the key factor contributing to the success of the new formulation? A. Its distinctive structure. B. Its lower production cost. C. Its unique tracking method. D. Its faster breakdown rate. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards the new pesticide formulation? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Critical. C There have been huge advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) programs that create art. The programs, creating artworks based on short descriptions, have amazed many people. But they have also raised tough questions. NewsForKids.net reported on Dall-E2, a tool from OpenAI. Dall-E2 uses AI to create incredible paintings, photos, and other artworks in different styles based on simple descriptions. Since then, OpenAI has changed its rules to allow anyone to sign up and use the tool. But it’s still putting strong controls on the art that can be created. Now several other AI tools work in similar ways. These new tools are free or cheap, and don’t have some of Dall-E2’s limits. The new tools are entertaining and powerful. They allow people to quickly see almost any idea they can imagine, even if they aren’t artists. For creative workers, the tools allow them to quickly explore new ideas. These new AI art tools are all trained in similar ways — using massive collections of pictures with matching descriptions. The programs begin to create new images with a random pattern of dots. Step by step, they use their training to change the pattern until parts of the image begin to match the description. However, artists are upset that they’re now competing against computers for attention, prizes and jobs. It’s hard for a single artist to compete against all the art and photography appearing on the Internet. The images and descriptions used to train these AI programs were taken from the Internet, therefore, the tools can produce images that aren’t appropriate. Yet, what concerned the artists most was that the training images were used without permission, causing questions whether what these tools are doing is fair or legal. Once created, an artwork is protected by copyright. The creators of the training pictures—the photographers, the artists, and even the people in the pictures — haven’t given permission for their images to be used. 7. How do AI art programs like Dall-E2 create artworks? A. By changing photos taken by users. B. By using short descriptions as a basis. C. By asking professional artists for help. D. By copying existing famous paintings. 8. What aspect of AI art tools does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Their strong functions. B. Their wide application. C. Their working principle. D. Their common features. 9. Which factor related to the AI art tools upsets artists most? A. The huge collecting capacity of the Internet. B. The great creative ability beyond imagination. C. The inappropriate artwork created by the tools. D. The illegal use of training images from the Internet. 10. What makes the best title for the text? A. AI Art Tools: Newborn Innovations. B. AI Art Tools: Powerful Competitors. C. AI Art Tools Amaze or Upset Artists? D. AI Art Tools Improve Art Significantly? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. ____11____ Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. ____12____ So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! ____13____ Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. ____14____ Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. ____15____ A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. These turn online time into a joyful journey. D. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 12, I was diagnosed with scoliosis (脊柱侧凸), where the spine curves to the side. After the 8-hour operation, I spent three days in intensive care and a week on a general ward, followed by six days wheelchair-bound, requiring full ____16____ for all activities of daily living. Even now, the period of recovery keeps ____17____ across my mind. The paralysis (瘫痪) caused by my spinal injury seemed psychologically ____18____, and it’s so ____19____ to accept it. I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself. I was filled with a sense of ____20____ about the entire experience — an emotion even I don’t know why or where it came from. It was my mother who ____21____ how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark. She was ____22____. She’d ask me if she could present it to people, then she’d turn me around and say, “My daughter is a(n) ____23____ — you’ve got to check out her scar (伤疤). Isn’t it a symbol of ____24____?” Gradually, it evolved into a ____25____ part of my identity rather than a source of shame and even became a powerful tool I now use to help others through their own ____26____. Since then, I have not ____27____ discussing my operation — even wearing a wedding dress that showed off the ____28____ when I married Jack Brooksbank in 2018. Now I am a mother of two, also sponsor of Horatio’s Garden, which helps to improve the ____29____ of patients having spinal surgery by giving them garden spaces to ____30____ to occasionally. 16. A. pause B. assistance C. participation D. permission 17. A. melting B. getting C. flashing D. putting 18. A. unique B. crushing C. dependent D. disabled 19. A. eager B. simple C. delicate D. hard 20. A. shame B. regret C. dignity D. anger 21. A. changed B. blamed C. reviewed D. recognized 22. A. strict B. humorous C. amazing D. cautious 23. A. artist B. superman C. operator D. patient 24. A. strength B. history C. love D. suffering 25. A. gentle B. accurate C. positive D. destroyed 26. A. happiness B. departing C. sympathy D. struggle 27. A. got rid of B. paid attention to C. thrown myself into D. kept away from 28. A. fantasy B. scar C. appreciation D. reality 29. A. wellbeing B. status C. ability D. right 30. A. open B. weed C. switch D. retire 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。 31. Tu Youyou, ________ Nobel Prize winner, has made outstanding contributions to the treatment of malaria. (用适当的词填空) 32. As the sun rose, the dark sky ________(gradual) turned pink, then orange, painting a beautiful morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. Next year, many cities ________ (ban) disposable chopsticks in restaurants and encouraging people to use reusable ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. During summer vacation, my family and I will be ________ the move, visiting historical towns and trying local foods. (用适当的词填空) 35. She would try to persuade local leaders _________ (contribute) money to the cause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. After realizing the harm of late-night gaming, the boy made up his mind to commit ________ (he) to ceasing this bad routine to improve his study efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The headmaster commanded that a new after-school activity plan ________ (adopt) by all classes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. When applying for a passport, you will be required to fill in a form with details of your birth and ________(occupy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. After much effort, our group finally reached the top of the mountain, ________ we camped for the night. (用适当的词填空) 40. ________ (combine) city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共三节；满分55分） 第一节 句子考查（第51~54小题每空0.5分，第55~57小题每题3分满分15分） 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 41. They have _________ ________ ________ ________ (保持联系) each other since their first encounter. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. The police are ________ (呼吁) the public for any information about the missing girl. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (同义句改写) ________ ________ ________ ________ that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 44. The instant he graduated, he joined a law firm last year. (同义句改写) ________ ________, he joined in a law firm last year. 45. In our class there are 52 students. Half of them are boys. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ______________________________________________________ 46. It is both educational and fun to watch the dolphin and sea lion shows. (用动词-ing改写) ______________________________________________________ 47. 这项新技术将使得他在两分钟内出发成为可能。(用it作形式宾语翻译句子) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 48. 假定你是李华，学校国际交流生项目（exchange student program）正在招募志愿者，协助外国交流生适应校园生活。你想推荐好朋友Chen Yang参加，特此给交流处的王老师写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 基本情况； 2. 推荐他的理由； 3. 表达对他胜任该工作的信心。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Wang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Sarah dreamed of being a wildlife photographer. Ever since she was a little girl, she’d flip through nature magazines and think, “I want to capture that—moments that make people feel like they’re right there, breathing the same air as these creatures.” Every weekend, she’d pack her bag with her father’s old camera, extra batteries, and hike an hour to the nearby forest. But after months of patient waiting, she still had no perfect shot — deer would run away at the creak of her boots, birds would dart off before she could twist the focus ring, and even squirrels seemed to sense her camera lens and vanish. She’d sit on her favorite oak stump at dusk, staring at her camera screen, feeling a little down, but never once did she consider quitting. One cold autumn morning, Sarah saw something unusual: a young fox standing still by the forest edge. Her heart raced. She quickly took out her camera, adjusted the lens, and moved closer slowly, scared to startle it. The fox didn’t run — it just stood there, looking at her. Sarah’s hands shook a little as she aimed, imagining the pretty photo of its red fur against the golden autumn trees. Then she looked through the camera and noticed its front paw was lifted, body tense. She zoomed in and gasped — its paw was hurt, maybe stuck in a trap. The fox wasn’t waiting for a photo; it was in pain. Sarah’s excitement faded to worry. Her photographer’s instinct told her to shoot the perfect photo, but a stronger feeling said to help the poor little fox instead. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Slowly and gently, Sarah approached the fox. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It wasn’t long before the rescue team arrived. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东莞高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次教学质量检查 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍；请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He is suffering from hunger. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Host and visitor. C. Friends. 听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. Why does the man work so hard? A. To support his family. B. To help his friend. C. To get a promotion. 4. What does the man do during the day? A. He is a typist. B. He is an editor. C. He is a manager’s assistant. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Wait for a pay rise. B. Write more articles. C. Change his job. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 American Education Things about American high school students  American students care more about their social ________, especially outside school.  American students are very ________.  Drive their own cars, have ________ and phones, televisions, stereos and video games, purchased with their own ________.  Must learn how to schedule their time between work, school, friends, sports and fun, which is challenging for ________and often their educational suffers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many of us suffer from a wish to be special. We usually assume that a special person is a better person and a special life is a better life. However, my experience has helped me to understand the high cost I have paid to be special: the extra time spent trying to impress others, the meals I was too tired to cook but I still cooked, the newspaper column that I just couldn’t stop working with... I’ve been thinking about the cost a lot since becoming a mother. I know it is very natural to want our children to feel special, perhaps more special than others, so they can develop self-confidence. But I don’t think real self-confidence comes from being raised above others. It should come from being themselves and feeling loved for that in an ordinary way. It is not believing that they are the best and trying to be that. It is understanding that they have value for being them. It is very easy to give our children the impression that to be special, they need to try to be somebody else. Perhaps the most valuable gift we can give them is the permission to be ordinary. Trying to be special or to live a special life can in reality take them further and further away from better ones. It can also lead them to lose sight of the precious moments of the life they are actually living. Since I have become aware of this, I start to enjoy cooking simpler meals. I also feel much more freedom when writing this column. I feel less of a need to impress others than I used to. But now when I do feel that need, I can notice it and respond differently (sometimes). At first, it might be a little bit boring to be ordinary. Now, I’ve become much more aware of the beauty of ordinary moments that I am fortunate enough to experience every pleasant day: the naughty smiles from my daughter; the funny sounds my cat makes in the middle of the night... 1. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cost. B. Self-confidence. C. Being themselves. D. Trying to be special. 2. What does the author do now when she feels a need to impress others? A. Occupy herself with her work. B. Try to react in a different way. C. Do what she is expected to do. D. Turn her attention to her family. 3. What does the author say about her current life? A. It is boring. B. It is successful. C. It is stressful. D. It is enjoyable. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要论述人们不必执着于与众不同，真正的自信源于接纳平凡、做自己，作者也从中体会到平凡日常的美好。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But I don’t think real self-confidence comes from being raised above others. It should come from being themselves and feeling loved for that.(但我认为真正的自信并非源于高人一等，它来源于做自己，并因that而被爱。)”可知，代词that用来指代前文刚出现的核心名词短语being themselves，本句逻辑为依靠“做自己”这件事收获喜爱，因此画线代词指代“做自己”符合语境。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But now when I do feel that need, I can notice it and respond differently (sometimes).(但如今当我产生想要给他人留下好印象的念头时，我能察觉到这种想法，并且有时会换一种方式应对。)”可知，当作者想要取悦他人时，她会尝试用不同的方式做出反应。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Now, I’ve become much more aware of the beauty of ordinary moments that I am fortunate enough to experience every pleasant day.(如今，我更能体会到自己有幸在每一个惬意的日子里感受到的平凡瞬间的美好。)”可知，作者十分享受当下平凡的生活，觉得生活令人愉悦。 B A team of researchers has developed an innovative green pesticide formulation (杀虫剂农药配方) that promises to strengthen control of harmful insects while prioritizing safety for both crops and the environment. “This new pesticide represents a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional pesticides,” said Prof. Wu Zhengyan, who led the research team. The findings of this study were published in ACS Nano. Traditional pesticides often have some problems. For example, they are not evenly spread on plant leaves. They also tend to be washed away by rain and break down quickly in sunlight. What’s more, the leftover chemicals from these pesticides can be bad for the environment. So, in this study, a team developed a new type of pesticide. This new pesticide sticks better to leaves, does not break down easily in sunlight, and releases its active part slowly. In this way, it can work effectively for a longer time. The success of this new formulation lies in its unique structure. The carbon dots combined with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) increase the pesticide’s capacity to hold more abamectin (阿维菌素) — approximately 1.7 to 2.1 times more than traditional formulation. This allows for greater effectiveness while using less active ingredient. When the pesticide contacts the weakly acidic environment on plant leaves, the calcium carbonate breaks down, facilitating a quicker release of the pesticide and enabling easier tracking through the lights released by the carbon dots. This “controlled release” mechanism ensures that the pesticide remains active, even in challenging conditions such as UV light or rain. In tests conducted on the diamondback moth (小菜蛾), a common agricultural threat, the new formulation demonstrated excellent pest control both indoors and outdoors. Importantly, it also minimizes environmental impact. Compared to traditional pesticides, this new formulation showed reduced poisonousness to non-target animals. Furthermore, once the pesticide has released its active ingredient, the remaining materials break down into harmless substances like calcium ions (Ca2+), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon dots, significantly lowering the risk of pollution. 4. What is the main purpose of developing the new pesticide? ​ A. To reduce harmful insect control. B. To publish new findings in ACS Nano. ​ C. To make pesticide ingredients decompose faster. ​ D. To create a greener option solving pesticides’ problems. ​ 5. What is the key factor contributing to the success of the new formulation? A. Its distinctive structure. B. Its lower production cost. C. Its unique tracking method. D. Its faster breakdown rate. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards the new pesticide formulation? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一种创新的绿色杀虫剂配方，该配方在有效防治害虫的同时，兼顾了农作物和环境的安全性，解决了传统农药易流失、难降解及污染环境的诸多问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A team of researchers has developed an innovative green pesticide formulation that promises to strengthen control of harmful insects while prioritizing safety for both crops and the environment. (一个研究团队开发了一种创新的绿色杀虫剂配方，有望在优先保障农作物和环境安全的同时，加强对有害昆虫的控制。)”以及第二段“Traditional pesticides often have some problems. For example, they are not evenly spread on plant leaves. They also tend to be washed away by rain and break down quickly in sunlight. What’s more, the leftover chemicals from these pesticides can be bad for the environment. So, in this study, a team developed a new type of pesticide.(传统农药往往存在诸多问题。例如，它们无法在植物叶片上均匀附着；还容易被雨水冲刷，且在阳光下会迅速分解。此外，这些农药残留的化学物质会对环境造成危害。因此，在这项研究中，一个团队研发出了一种新型农药。)”可知，开发这种新型绿色杀虫剂的主要目的是为了解决传统农药存在的问题，并创造一种更环保的选择。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The success of this new formulation lies in its unique structure.(这种新配方的成功在于其独特的结构。)”可知，该新型杀虫剂配方取得成功的关键因素正是其独特的结构。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中教授的评价“This new pesticide represents a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional pesticides (这种新型杀虫剂代表了比传统杀虫剂更环保的替代品)”，以及第四段“In tests conducted on the diamondback moth, the new formulation demonstrated excellent pest control both indoors and outdoors.(在对小菜蛾进行的测试中，新配方在室内和室外都表现出出色的害虫控制效果。)”和最后一段“Furthermore, once the pesticide has released its active ingredient, the remaining materials break down into harmless substances like calcium ions (Ca2+), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon dots, significantly lowering the risk of pollution. (此外，一旦农药释放出其活性成分，剩余材料便会分解为钙离子（Ca²⁺）、二氧化碳（CO₂）和碳点等无害物质，从而大幅降低污染风险。)”可知，这种新型杀虫剂代表了比传统杀虫剂更环保的替代品，它在室内和室外都表现出出色的害虫控制效果，而且能够大幅降低污染风险，可推理出作者对这种新型杀虫剂配方持支持和赞赏的态度。 C There have been huge advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) programs that create art. The programs, creating artworks based on short descriptions, have amazed many people. But they have also raised tough questions. NewsForKids.net reported on Dall-E2, a tool from OpenAI. Dall-E2 uses AI to create incredible paintings, photos, and other artworks in different styles based on simple descriptions. Since then, OpenAI has changed its rules to allow anyone to sign up and use the tool. But it’s still putting strong controls on the art that can be created. Now several other AI tools work in similar ways. These new tools are free or cheap, and don’t have some of Dall-E2’s limits. The new tools are entertaining and powerful. They allow people to quickly see almost any idea they can imagine, even if they aren’t artists. For creative workers, the tools allow them to quickly explore new ideas. These new AI art tools are all trained in similar ways — using massive collections of pictures with matching descriptions. The programs begin to create new images with a random pattern of dots. Step by step, they use their training to change the pattern until parts of the image begin to match the description. However, artists are upset that they’re now competing against computers for attention, prizes and jobs. It’s hard for a single artist to compete against all the art and photography appearing on the Internet. The images and descriptions used to train these AI programs were taken from the Internet, therefore, the tools can produce images that aren’t appropriate. Yet, what concerned the artists most was that the training images were used without permission, causing questions whether what these tools are doing is fair or legal. Once created, an artwork is protected by copyright. The creators of the training pictures—the photographers, the artists, and even the people in the pictures — haven’t given permission for their images to be used. 7. How do AI art programs like Dall-E2 create artworks? A. By changing photos taken by users. B. By using short descriptions as a basis. C. By asking professional artists for help. D. By copying existing famous paintings. 8. What aspect of AI art tools does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Their strong functions. B. Their wide application. C. Their working principle. D. Their common features. 9. Which factor related to the AI art tools upsets artists most? A. The huge collecting capacity of the Internet. B. The great creative ability beyond imagination. C. The inappropriate artwork created by the tools. D. The illegal use of training images from the Internet. 10. What makes the best title for the text? A. AI Art Tools: Newborn Innovations. B. AI Art Tools: Powerful Competitors. C. AI Art Tools Amaze or Upset Artists? D. AI Art Tools Improve Art Significantly? 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了AI艺术创作工具的兴起、工作原理及其引发的争议。这些工具能根据简短描述生成图像，虽然功能强大且便捷，但也因未经授权使用网络图片进行训练而引发了艺术家们的担忧和关于版权的讨论。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The programs, creating artworks based on short descriptions, have amazed many people.(这些程序根据简短的描述创作艺术品，这让许多人感到惊讶。)”以及第二段“Dall-E2 uses AI to create incredible paintings, photos, and other artworks in different styles based on simple descriptions.(Dall-E2利用AI根据简单的描述创作出不同风格的、令人难以置信的绘画、照片和其他艺术品。)”可知，像Dall-E2这样的AI艺术程序是根据简短的描述来创作艺术品的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These new AI art tools are all trained in similar ways — using massive collections of pictures with matching descriptions. The programs begin to create new images with a random pattern of dots. Step by step, they use their training to change the pattern until parts of the image begin to match the description.(这些新型的AI艺术工具，训练方式大同小异——均依托海量的图片及与之匹配的文字描述进行训练。程序会以随机的点阵图案起步，开始生成全新图像。随后，它们会借助训练所学，逐步调整这一图案，直至图像的部分内容与文字描述相契合。)”可知本段清晰地阐述了这些工具是如何工作的，可推理出本段聚焦于AI工具的工作原理。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yet, what concerned the artists most was that the training images were used without permission, causing questions whether what these tools are doing is fair or legal.(然而，最让艺术家们担忧的是，训练图像是在未经许可的情况下被使用的，这引发了人们对这些工具的行为是否公平或合法的质疑。)”可知，最让艺术家们感到不安的因素是这些工具非法使用了来自互联网的训练图像。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The new tools are entertaining and powerful.(这些新工具既有趣又强大。)”以及最后一段“However, artists are upset that they’re now competing against computers for attention, prizes and jobs.(然而，艺术家们很不快，因为他们现在要与电脑争夺关注度、奖项和工作。)”可知，文章首先介绍了AI艺术工具令人惊叹的创作能力，随后笔锋一转，重点讨论了它们给艺术家带来的困扰和引发的争议，C选项“AI Art Tools Amaze or Upset Artists?(AI艺术工具：是让艺术家惊叹还是不安？)”准确地概括了文章所探讨的这两个核心方面，即AI艺术工具带来的惊奇与引发的不安，最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. ____11____ Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. ____12____ So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! ____13____ Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. ____14____ Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. ____15____ A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. These turn online time into a joyful journey. D. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 【答案】11. F 12. G 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何在社交媒体中避免陷入追求点赞或自我孤立的两难困境，并提供了三个实用的方法来在数字世界中找到平衡。 【11题详解】 根据前文“We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix.(我们在这种被迫的选择——认可或孤立——中感到压力，仿佛它们无法融合。)”以及后文“Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.(这里有三种在数字世界中找到平衡的实用方法。)”可知，前文提出了社交媒体中非此即彼的困境，后文给出了打破困境的建议，可推理出空白处说的是不必陷入这种被迫选择的境地，F选项“But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.(但我们的上网时间不必陷入这种两难境地。)”起到了承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据前文“When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside.(当你分享真实的故事或与他人深入交谈时，你会感到内心温暖。)”以及后文“So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes!(所以选择那些让你感觉真正好的活动，比如在网上谈论爱好或帮助朋友——不需要关心点赞！)”可知，前文描述了真实社交带来的内在温暖，后文描述了那些让你感觉真正好的活动不需要关心点赞，可推理出空白处说的是发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论，G选项“That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.(那种发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论。)”承接前文的“feel warm inside”，并引出后文不必在意点赞的结论，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据空后的“Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself.( 在社交媒体上获得内心的平和，始于你看待它的心态。有意识地浏览，指的是留意那些美好的事物 —— 一篇鼓舞人心的动态、朋友传来的喜讯，而不去和他人攀比。)”可知，本段主要讲述要有意识地、带着目的去浏览社交媒体，A选项“Try browsing with intention.(尝试有目的地浏览。)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。 【14题详解】 根据前文“You don’t need big tricks.(你不需要什么大技巧。)”以及后文“Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.(然后你就能同时享受这两者：保持联系并感到平静。)”可知，前文说的是不需要什么大技巧，后文说的是保持联系并感到平静，可推理出空白处给出了具体的做法，D选项“Just fix your attention on the little joys online.(只需把注意力集中在网上的小确幸上。)”承接前文，给出了具体做法，且与后文的“enjoy both”形成顺承关系，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat.(在一次愉快的聊天后，请自己吃点零食。)”可知，前文列举了庆祝数字世界中微小快乐的具体行为，C选项“These turn online time into a joyful journey.(这些将上网时间变成了一段快乐的旅程。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的“celebrate finishing a post”和“Treat yourself to a snack”等行为，作为本段的总结句，符合语境。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 12, I was diagnosed with scoliosis (脊柱侧凸), where the spine curves to the side. After the 8-hour operation, I spent three days in intensive care and a week on a general ward, followed by six days wheelchair-bound, requiring full ____16____ for all activities of daily living. Even now, the period of recovery keeps ____17____ across my mind. The paralysis (瘫痪) caused by my spinal injury seemed psychologically ____18____, and it’s so ____19____ to accept it. I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself. I was filled with a sense of ____20____ about the entire experience — an emotion even I don’t know why or where it came from. It was my mother who ____21____ how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark. She was ____22____. She’d ask me if she could present it to people, then she’d turn me around and say, “My daughter is a(n) ____23____ — you’ve got to check out her scar (伤疤). Isn’t it a symbol of ____24____?” Gradually, it evolved into a ____25____ part of my identity rather than a source of shame and even became a powerful tool I now use to help others through their own ____26____. Since then, I have not ____27____ discussing my operation — even wearing a wedding dress that showed off the ____28____ when I married Jack Brooksbank in 2018. Now I am a mother of two, also sponsor of Horatio’s Garden, which helps to improve the ____29____ of patients having spinal surgery by giving them garden spaces to ____30____ to occasionally. 16. A. pause B. assistance C. participation D. permission 17. A. melting B. getting C. flashing D. putting 18. A. unique B. crushing C. dependent D. disabled 19. A. eager B. simple C. delicate D. hard 20. A. shame B. regret C. dignity D. anger 21. A. changed B. blamed C. reviewed D. recognized 22. A. strict B. humorous C. amazing D. cautious 23. A. artist B. superman C. operator D. patient 24. A. strength B. history C. love D. suffering 25. A. gentle B. accurate C. positive D. destroyed 26. A. happiness B. departing C. sympathy D. struggle 27. A. got rid of B. paid attention to C. thrown myself into D. kept away from 28. A. fantasy B. scar C. appreciation D. reality 29. A. wellbeing B. status C. ability D. right 30. A. open B. weed C. switch D. retire 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者幼时接受脊柱侧弯手术，因伤疤自卑，在母亲开导后接纳伤疤，并投身公益帮助同类病患的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过八小时的手术后，我在重症监护室待了三天，普通病房住了一周，随后六天需坐轮椅，日常生活起居完全需要他人协助。A. pause暂停；B. assistance协助；C. participation参与；D. permission允许。根据前文“followed by six days wheelchair-bound”可知，术后行动受限依靠轮椅，日常活动需要他人帮忙。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使到现在，那段康复时光仍不断在我脑海中闪现。A. melting融化；B. getting得到；C. flashing闪现；D. putting放置。根据后文“The paralysis (瘫痪) caused by my spinal injury seemed psychologically ______, and it’s so ______ to accept it. I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself.”可知，后文详细回忆康复期痛苦经历，说明这段过往总在脑海中闪过。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：脊柱损伤造成的瘫痪在心理上带来了毁灭性的打击，让人难以接受。A. unique独特的；B. crushing毁灭性的；C. dependent依赖的；D. disabled残疾的。根据后文“I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself”可知，瘫痪导致完全无法自理，给心理带来沉重打击。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：脊柱损伤造成的瘫痪在心理上带来了毁灭性的打击，让人难以接受。A. eager渴望的；B. simple简单的；C. delicate微妙的；D. hard困难的。根据前文“The paralysis (瘫痪) caused by my spinal injury seemed psychologically _____”以及后文“I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself”可知，瘫痪带来沉重心理打击且生活无法自理，所以很难接受现实。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：我内心充满了对于整件经历的羞愧感——一种连我自己都不知道缘由、不知从何而来的情绪。A. shame羞愧；B. regret遗憾；C. dignity尊严；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“Gradually, it evolved into a _____ part of my identity rather than a source of shame”可知，前后形成对照，说明作者最初内心满是羞愧。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：是我的母亲改变了我对这场手术及其永久疤痕的看法。A. changed改变；B. blamed责备；C. reviewed回顾；D. recognized认出。根据前文“I was filled with a sense of ______ about the entire experience”以及后文“She’d ask me if she could present it to people, then she’d turn me around and say, “My daughter is a(n) _____ — you’ve got to check out her scar (伤疤). Isn’t it a symbol of _____ ?””可知，作者原本因伤疤感到羞愧，母亲积极引导其正视伤疤，扭转了她的想法。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的母亲十分了不起。A. strict严格的；B. humorous幽默的；C. amazing了不起的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“She’d ask me if she could present it to people, then she’d turn me around and say, “My daughter is a(n) ______ — you’ve got to check out her scar (伤疤). Isn’t it a symbol of ______ ?””可知，母亲乐观开导自卑的作者，帮其摆脱对伤疤的羞耻感，她的做法很了不起。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她会问我能不能把这件事讲给别人听，接着她把我转过身，说道：“我的女儿是个超人——你一定要看看她的伤疤。这难道不是坚强的象征吗？”A. artist艺术家；B. superman超人；C. operator操作员；D. patient病人。根据前文“She’d ask me if she could present it to people”可知，母亲夸赞作者熬过手术磨难，把她视作坚强勇敢的超人。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：她会问我能不能把这件事讲给别人听，接着她把我转过身，说道：“我的女儿是个超人——你一定要看看她的伤疤。这难道不是坚强的象征吗？”A. strength力量；B. history经历；C. love爱意；D. suffering苦难。根据前文“My daughter is a(n) ______ — you’ve got to check out her scar (伤疤).”可知，母亲把作者当作超人看待，将伤疤看作战胜病痛的力量象征。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，伤疤成为了我个人特质中积极的一部分，不再是我的羞耻之源。A. gentle温和的；B. accurate准确的；C. positive积极的；D. destroyed被毁的。根据后文“rather than a source of shame”可知，伤疤从让人自卑的存在，转变为正向的个人印记。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：甚至如今成为我帮助他人渡过人生困境的有力支撑。A. happiness幸福；B. departing离别；C. sympathy同情；D. struggle困境。根据前文“it evolved into a _____ part of my identity rather than a source of shame”可知，作者走出伤疤带来的自卑困境，因此能够帮助同样身处人生磨难与困境的人。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：从那以后，我从不避讳谈论自己的手术经历。A. got rid of摆脱；B. paid attention to关注；C. thrown myself into投身于；D. kept away from回避。根据后文“even wearing a wedding dress that showed off the _____ when I married Jack Brooksbank in 2018.”可知，作者坦然展露伤疤，不再回避谈论手术。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：甚至在2018年我和杰克·布鲁克斯班克结婚时，我穿了一件能露出伤疤的婚纱。A. fantasy幻想；B. scar伤疤；C. appreciation感激；D. reality现实。根据前文“you’ve got to check out her scar (伤疤)”可知，全文多次提及手术留下的伤疤，此处婚纱展露的正是这块伤疤。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今我是两个孩子的母亲，也是霍雷肖花园的赞助人，该项目旨在通过提供花园空间，改善脊柱手术患者的身心健康。A. wellbeing身心健康；B. status地位；C. ability能力；D. right权利。根据后文“by giving them garden spaces to _____ to occasionally.”可知，花园用来供患者休养放松，目的是提升患者身心状态。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：给他们提供可供偶尔休憩散心的花园空间。A. open开启；B. weed除草；C. switch切换；D. retire休憩、静养。根据前文“which helps to improve the _____ of patients having spinal surgery”可知，花园是供脊柱手术患者休养放松的场所，因此这里指可供患者休憩。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。 31. Tu Youyou, ________ Nobel Prize winner, has made outstanding contributions to the treatment of malaria. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦，一位诺贝尔奖获得者，为疟疾的治疗做出了杰出贡献。此处表示泛指“一位诺贝尔奖获得者”，Nobel是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 32. As the sun rose, the dark sky ________(gradual) turned pink, then orange, painting a beautiful morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳升起时，漆黑的天空渐渐变成粉色，继而橘色，勾勒出美丽的清晨。此处修饰动词turned，需要用副词作状语，gradual的副词形式为gradually，表示“逐渐地，渐渐地”。 33. Next year, many cities ________ (ban) disposable chopsticks in restaurants and encouraging people to use reusable ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be banning 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年，许多城市将禁止餐厅使用一次性筷子，并鼓励人们使用可重复使用的筷子。时间状语Next year为将来时间，后半句and encouraging提示此处用将来进行时will be doing，ban的现在分词为banning，所以谓语动词为will be banning。 34. During summer vacation, my family and I will be ________ the move, visiting historical towns and trying local foods. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间，我和家人将四处游历，游览古镇、品尝当地美食。此处为固定短语on the move表示“四处奔波、四处游历”，所以使用介词on。 35. She would try to persuade local leaders _________ (contribute) money to the cause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to contribute 【解析】 【详解】句意：她会尽力劝说地方领导为这项事业捐款。persuade sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“劝说某人做某事”。 36. After realizing the harm of late-night gaming, the boy made up his mind to commit ________ (he) to ceasing this bad routine to improve his study efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：在意识到熬夜打游戏的危害后，这个男孩下定决心，致力于戒掉这个不良作息，以此提高学习效率。commit oneself to (doing) sth.意为“致力于/投身于（做）某事”。 本句主语是the boy，对应人称代词主格he，因此要变为对应反身代词himself。 37. The headmaster commanded that a new after-school activity plan ________ (adopt) by all classes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be adopted##be adopted 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长下令所有班级都要采用一份新的课后活动方案。command表示命令，其后宾语从句使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”；plan与adopt为被动关系，所以此处为(should) be adopted。 38. When applying for a passport, you will be required to fill in a form with details of your birth and ________(occupy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupation 【解析】 【详解】句意：申请护照时，你需要填写一张表格，写明你的出生信息和职业。空格处与birth并列，作介词of的宾语，需使用名词，occupy的名词形式为occupation，表示“职业”。 39. After much effort, our group finally reached the top of the mountain, ________ we camped for the night. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一番努力，我们小队终于登上了山顶，我们在那里扎营过夜。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the top of the mountain，表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。 40. ________ (combine) city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Combining 【解析】 【详解】句意：融合城市生活、自然与湿地，这座公园成为游客和当地居民都喜爱的好去处。本句缺少主语，需用动名词作句子主语，combine的动名词形式是combining，句首单词首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共三节；满分55分） 第一节 句子考查（第51~54小题每空0.5分，第55~57小题每题3分满分15分） 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 41. They have _________ ________ ________ ________ (保持联系) each other since their first encounter. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. kept ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从第一次相遇后，他们就一直和彼此保持联系。“保持联系”常用表达为keep in touch with sb.。由since their first encounter可知，本句需要使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，题干已经给出助动词have，因此谓语动词需要用过去分词形式。 42. The police are ________ (呼吁) the public for any information about the missing girl. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】appealing to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：警方呼吁公众提供有关失踪女孩的任何消息。“呼吁”用短语appeal to，与主语The police之间为主动关系，所以are后接动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填appealing to。 43. People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (同义句改写) ________ ________ ________ ________ that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. widely ④. acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，应当从综合素质的角度来评价学生。表示“人们普遍认为”还可以用固定句型 It is widely acknowledged that…，it 作形式主语，that 引导的从句为真正主语。 44. The instant he graduated, he joined a law firm last year. (同义句改写) ________ ________, he joined in a law firm last year. 【答案】 ①. Upon##On ②. graduating##graduation 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年一毕业，他就加入了一家法律事务所。原句中the instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，可用on/upon doing“一……就……”代替，graduate用动名词形式或者名词形式graduation。 45. In our class there are 52 students. Half of them are boys. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】In our class there are 52 students, half of whom are boys. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班上有52名学生。他们一半都是男生。“……中的一半”可用短语 half of，后面句子中them和前面句子中的students重复，可以把前面句子作为主句，后面句子作为定语从句，先行词为students，指人，介词后指代人用关系代词whom。 46. It is both educational and fun to watch the dolphin and sea lion shows. (用动词-ing改写) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. 【解析】 【详解】句意：观看海豚和海狮表演既富有教育意义又十分有趣。原句为it作形式主语，不定式to watch the dolphin and sea lion shows作真正的主语，按要求将不定式改为动名词短语watching the dolphin and sea lion shows作主语，动名词作主语，看作第三人称单数，系动词用is，表语both educational and fun保持不变。 47. 这项新技术将使得他在两分钟内出发成为可能。(用it作形式宾语翻译句子) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The new technology will make it possible for him to set out within two minutes. 【解析】 【详解】“这项新技术”是主语，译为The new technology；“将使得”是谓语部分，用一般将来时态will make；按题目要求后接it作形式宾语；“成为可能”是宾语补足语，用形容词possible；“在两分钟内出发”是真正的宾语，译为用不定式短语to set out within two minutes，置于句末，因其逻辑主语是“他”，需要在前面加上介词短语for him，即for him to set out within two minutes。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 48. 假定你是李华，学校国际交流生项目（exchange student program）正在招募志愿者，协助外国交流生适应校园生活。你想推荐好朋友Chen Yang参加，特此给交流处的王老师写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 基本情况； 2. 推荐他的理由； 3. 表达对他胜任该工作的信心。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Wang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to wholeheartedly recommend my close friend Chen Yang for the exchange student volunteer project. First, his excellent English proficiency enables him to communicate with foreign exchange students fluently and effectively. Not only can he help them with daily conversations but also explain complex school rules clearly. Secondly, he is very familiar with the campus and knows every corner of the school, which will be a great help for exchange students to adapt to the new environment quickly. What makes him up to the job is his outgoing, attentive personality. With a good sense of responsibility and patience, he also has strong organizational skills. I have no doubt that he will excel in this volunteer position and become a reliable bridge for international students to adapt to campus life. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给交流处的王老师写信，推荐好朋友Chen Yang担任国际交流生志愿者，并阐述他的基本情况、推荐理由以及对他胜任该工作的信心。 【详解】1.词汇积累 流利的：fluent→articulate 帮助：help→assist 熟悉的：be familiar with→have a good knowledge of 胜任：be up to the job→be qualified for 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I have no doubt that he will excel in this volunteer position and become a reliable bridge for international students to adapt to campus life. 拓展句：I harbor an unwavering conviction that he is bound to distinguish himself in this volunteer role, serving as a steadfast conduit for international students to seamlessly integrate into campus life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can he help them with daily conversations but also explain complex school rules clearly.（使用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句型） 【高分句型2】He is very familiar with the campus and knows every corner of the school, which will be a great help for exchange students to adapt to the new environment quickly.（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Sarah dreamed of being a wildlife photographer. Ever since she was a little girl, she’d flip through nature magazines and think, “I want to capture that—moments that make people feel like they’re right there, breathing the same air as these creatures.” Every weekend, she’d pack her bag with her father’s old camera, extra batteries, and hike an hour to the nearby forest. But after months of patient waiting, she still had no perfect shot — deer would run away at the creak of her boots, birds would dart off before she could twist the focus ring, and even squirrels seemed to sense her camera lens and vanish. She’d sit on her favorite oak stump at dusk, staring at her camera screen, feeling a little down, but never once did she consider quitting. One cold autumn morning, Sarah saw something unusual: a young fox standing still by the forest edge. Her heart raced. She quickly took out her camera, adjusted the lens, and moved closer slowly, scared to startle it. The fox didn’t run — it just stood there, looking at her. Sarah’s hands shook a little as she aimed, imagining the pretty photo of its red fur against the golden autumn trees. Then she looked through the camera and noticed its front paw was lifted, body tense. She zoomed in and gasped — its paw was hurt, maybe stuck in a trap. The fox wasn’t waiting for a photo; it was in pain. Sarah’s excitement faded to worry. Her photographer’s instinct told her to shoot the perfect photo, but a stronger feeling said to help the poor little fox instead. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Slowly and gently, Sarah approached the fox. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It wasn’t long before the rescue team arrived. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Slowly and gently, Sarah approached the fox. Trembling slightly, she kept her footsteps light, fearing that any sudden movement would scare the poor creature. With her heart pounding so hard it felt like it might leap out of her chest, she whispered to herself, "Calm down, Sarah. It needs your help." Taking a deep breath, she held out her hand to show she meant no harm. The fox stared at her, its eyes wide with fear, but didn’t run. Sarah noticed a small, rusted trap biting into its front paw, blood matting the red fur. She said in a comforting voice, “I’m here to help you, little one,” and reached into her bag for her phone to call the animal rescue team. It wasn’t long before the rescue team arrived. Catching a glimmer of hope, Sarah smiled, "Help’s here, little friend. You’ll be okay now." The team rushed over with medical supplies. Using special tools, they carefully forced the trap open. Sarah anxiously watched, holding her breath, as they cleaned the wound and wrapped it in a soft bandage. Never in her wildest dreams had she thought a chance encounter could make her feel so deeply connected to a creature she’d just met. Sarah felt a warmth in her chest, happier than she’d ever been after taking a photo. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感与行为发展为线索展开，讲述了梦想成为野生动物摄影师的女孩Sarah在森林中偶遇一只被困的狐狸，在按下快门与救助生命之间，她最终选择了后者，并在救援过程中收获了比完美照片更珍贵的内心感悟。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Sarah缓慢而轻柔地靠近狐狸。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah克服内心的紧张，小心翼翼地安抚狐狸，并果断放弃拍照，打电话呼叫救援队的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“没过多久，救援队就到了。”可知，第二段可描写救援队成功解救狐狸，以及Sarah看着获救的狐狸，内心感受到超越摄影本身的温暖与成就感。 2.续写线索：轻柔靠近——安抚狐狸——发现伤口——拨打电话——救援队到达——解救狐狸——包扎伤口——内心感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/draw near ②安抚：comfort/soothe ③呼叫：call/summon 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/dread ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, she held out her hand to show she meant no harm.（使用了现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】Never in her wildest dream had she thought a chance encounter could make her feel so deeply connected to a creature she’d just met.（使用了Never置于句首引起的部分倒装句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $