精品解析：广东南海中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级英语科第一次阶段考试题

南海中学 2024～2025 学年度第一学期高二年级英语科 第一次阶段考 （全卷共10页，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:（录音） A. English. B. Russia. C. Spanish. 2. Question 2:（录音） A. At age 30. B. At age 27. C. At age 24. 3. Question 3:（录音） A. Because of poor service. B. Because of new employee. C. Because of advanced technology. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6 题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4:（录音） A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s annoying. 5. Question 5:（录音） A. A grocery. B. A restaurant. C. A hotel. 6. Question 6:（录音） A. Close for three days. B. Put an online notice. C. Repair some equipment. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7:（录音） Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8:（录音） Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9:（录音） Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10:（录音） Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As I stuck in the mud, with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for cycling holiday: one of the world’s poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved. South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition. I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The “worst road in the country” changed my bicycle into a burden for days. Finally, I was claimed by the road. Tired. Alone. As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were: “Their parents tell them white people steal and eat them. Funny, no?” I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless. 1. What was in the author’s mind when he was in the mud? A. He considered his experience a special pleasure. B. He made up his mind to continue challenging himself. C. He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha. D. He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar. 2. How did the Malagasy man help the author? A. By showing him the right way. B. By wiping the mud from his bike. C. By riding in front of him all the way. D. By teaching him how to ride in the mud. 3. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Lonely Trip B. A Bicycle Race C. A Lesson in Cycling D. A Road in Madagascar 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者在马达加斯加泥泞道路骑行受挫，偶遇当地男子一路引领帮扶，从中收获骑行感悟与成长的经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As I stuck in the mud, with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for cycling holiday.(我陷在泥里，自行车压在身上，我不禁疑惑自己当初为何要来这里。马达加斯加并不是骑行度假的好地方。)”可知，作者身陷泥泞、处境艰难，内心十分后悔来到此地骑行度假。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned.(他的笑容让我重新骑上自行车，我们就这样前行数小时，我摔倒的次数越来越少，我跟着这位引路的当地人，慢慢学会了泥泞路面的骑行技巧。)”以及第四段中的“I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road.(我试图追上他，他见状加速前行，一路在前引路、与我竞速前行。)”可知，这位马达加斯加男子全程在前方骑行，引领作者前行，帮助作者掌握骑行技巧。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned.(我跟着这位引路的当地人，慢慢学会了骑行技巧。)”可知，文章围绕作者在马达加斯加泥泞道路骑行受挫，在当地男子的帮助下不断进步、收获成长的经历展开，核心是一次收获成长的骑行历练，所以“A Lesson in Cycling”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 B A new study reveals that pigeons (鸽子) can tackle some problems just like artificial intelligence, enabling them to solve difficult tasks that might challenge humans. Previous research has theorized that pigeons employ a problem-solving strategy, involving a trial-and-error approach, which is similar to the approach used in AI models but differs from humans’ reliance on selective attention and rule use. To examine it, Brandon Turner, a psychology professor at the Ohio State University, and his colleagues conducted the new study. In the study, the pigeons were presented with various visual images, including lines of different widths and angles, and different types of rings. The pigeons had to peck (啄) a button on the right or left to indicate the category to which the image belonged. If they got it correct, they received food; if they were wrong, they received nothing. Results showed that, through trial and error, the pigeons improved their accuracy in categorization tasks, increasing their correct choices from about 55% to 95%. Researchers believed pigeons used associative learning, which is linking two phenomena with each other. For example, it is easy to understand the link between “water” and “wet”. “Associative learning is frequently assumed to be far too primitive to explain complex visual categorization like what we saw the pigeons do,” Turner said. But that’s exactly what the researchers found. The researchers’ AI model tackled the same tasks using just the two simple mechanisms that pigeons were assumed to use: associative learning and error correction. And, like the pigeons, the AI model learned to make the right predictions to significantly increase the number of correct answers. For humans, the challenge when given tasks like those given to pigeons is that they would try to come up with rules that could make the task easier. But in this case, there were no rules, which upsets humans. “What’s interesting, though, is that pigeons use this method of learning that is very similar to AI designed by humans,” Turner said. “We celebrate how smart we are that we designed artificial intelligence; at the same time, we regard pigeons as not clever animals,” he said. 4. What is the purpose of the new study? A. To test a theory. B. To evaluate a model. C. To employ a strategy. D. To introduce an approach. 5. What do pigeons and AI have in common according to the study? A. They are of equal intelligence. B. They are good at making rules. C. They respond rapidly to orders from humans. D. They employ simple ways to get things done. 6. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pigeons’ trial-and-error method is revealed B. Pigeons outperform humans in tough tasks C. “Not smart” pigeons may be as smart as AI D. AI models after pigeons’ learning approach 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一项新研究发现鸽子依靠试错与联想学习的解题方式与人工智能相似，打破了人们对鸽子愚笨的固有认知。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Previous research has theorized that pigeons employ a problem-solving strategy, involving a trial-and-error approach, which is similar to the approach used in AI models but differs from humans’ reliance on selective attention and rule use. To examine it, Brandon Turner, a psychology professor at the Ohio State University, and his colleagues conducted the new study.(先前的研究已经推断，鸽子使用一种解决问题的策略，包含试错方式，该方式和人工智能模型使用的方式相似，但区别于人类对选择性注意和规则运用的依赖。为对此进行检验，俄亥俄州立大学心理学教授布兰登·特纳和他的同事开展了这项新研究。)”可知，这项新研究的目的是验证此前的相关理论。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““What’s interesting, though, is that pigeons use this method of learning that is very similar to AI designed by humans,” Turner said.(特纳说：“然而，有趣的是，鸽子使用的这种学习方法与人类设计的人工智能非常相似。”)”以及倒数第二段中“The researchers’ AI model tackled the same tasks using just the two simple mechanisms that pigeons were assumed to use: associative learning and error correction.(研究人员的人工智能模型仅使用鸽子被认为使用的两种简单机制来解决同样的任务：联想学习和纠错)”可知，根据这项研究，鸽子和人工智能的共同点是它们都使用简单的方法来完成任务。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“A new study reveals that pigeons (鸽子) can tackle some problems just like artificial intelligence, enabling them to solve difficult tasks that might challenge humans.(一项新研究表明，鸽子能够像人工智能一样处理部分问题，可以解决一些对人类而言有难度的任务。)”以及尾段中的“We celebrate how smart we are that we designed artificial intelligence; at the same time, we regard pigeons as not clever animals.(我们赞颂自身何其聪慧，创造出人工智能；与此同时，我们却将鸽子视作不聪明的动物。)”可知，文章围绕鸽子拥有与人工智能相似的解题能力展开，颠覆了大众对鸽子的刻板印象，所以“‘不聪明’的鸽子或许和人工智能一样聪慧”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 C For me, a large part of growing from a girl into a woman was developing a hatred for my body. When I was a kid, I didn’t think about my body all that much. My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were talking about staying“in shape”and going on diets. And thus I started to internalize the harmful standard that we have to look good all the time. Looks are given far too much importance in our society. Women are supposed to look perfect all the time. We’re supposed to idolize (崇拜) celebrities who have far more time and money to spend on their appearance than the average person. It’s simply not attainable. I love the idea of body positivity. I firmly believe that everyone should try to love themselves as much as possible. However, it’s almost impossible to love every part of your body all the time. Personally, I could never achieve that. It’s a good idea to promote body positivity in theory, but it also allows us to beat ourselves up because we don’t love ourselves all the time. Body neutrality (中立) is a much more attainable goal. Body neutrality promotes the idea that your body is simply your body instead of thinking something is good or bad. This mentality is easier to achieve, and it doesn’t force you to try to love things you don’t love. We don’t need to love every part of our body —it’s just a body. Another way to view your body is to be thankful for everything that it does for you rather than how it looks. For example, I am grateful that my body allows me to go skiing because I love skiing. This shift in mentality can be helpful because it focuses on your body’s ability to do things you love, instead of your appearance. Ultimately, the ideal mentality is loving every part of your body all the time. However, the more realistic alternative is accepting your body for what it is and what it does for you. Love can come after, but neutrality is a good place to start. 7. Why did the author change her attitude towards appearance around middle school? A. Because she was influenced by others. B. Because she began to dislike her body. C. Because she thought it important to stay in shape. D. Because she failed to meet her school’s standards. 8. What is the author’s attitude towards body positivity? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Prejudiced. D. Indifferent. 9. What does body neutrality promote? A. Pursuing perfection in terms of body image. B. Trying to change your appearance constantly. C. Loving every part of your body unconditionally. D. Accepting your body as it is without judgment. 10. What is the suggested mentality towards your body? A. Ignoring its limitations. B. Focusing on appearance. C. Being grateful for its capabilities. D. Being critical of its imperfections. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者在中学前后改变了对外表的态度，建议我们爱自己身体的每一部分，接受自己的身体和它对自己的作用 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were talking about staying“in shape”and going on diets. And thus I started to internalize the harmful standard that we have to look good all the time. (我对自己身体的态度在中学前后发生了改变，当时人们都在谈论保持“身材”和节食。因此，我开始内化那种有害的标准，即我们必须一直看起来很好。)”可知，当别人开始谈论保持“身材”和节食的时候，作者对自己身体的态度发生改变，由此可知作者是受了别人的影响，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I love the idea of body positivity. I firmly believe that everyone should try to love themselves as much as possible. However, it’s almost impossible to love every part of your body all the time. Personally, I could never achieve that. It’s a good idea to promote body positivity in theory, but it also allows us to beat ourselves up because we don’t love ourselves all the time. (我喜欢身体积极性这个概念。我坚信每个人都应该尽可能地爱自己。然而，要一直爱你身体的每一个部位几乎是不可能的。就我个人而言，我永远无法做到这一点。从理论上讲，提高身体积极性是个好主意，但这也会让我们自责，因为我们并不总是爱自己。)”可推知，作者对身体积极性的态度是怀疑的，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Body neutrality promotes the idea that your body is simply your body instead of thinking something is good or bad. This mentality is easier to achieve, and it doesn’t force you to try to love things you don’t love. We don’t need to love every part of our body —it’s just a body. (身体中立是指你的身体就是你的身体，而不是认为某事是好是坏。这种心态更容易实现，它不会强迫你去爱你不喜欢的东西。我们不需要爱我们身体的每一部分——它只是一具身体。) ”可知，身体中立提倡的就是客观的看待身体，也就是不加评判地接受你的身体。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the ideal mentality is loving every part of your body all the time. However, the more realistic alternative is accepting your body for what it is and what it does for you. Love can come after, but neutrality is a good place to start. (最终，理想的心态是一直爱你身体的每一个部位。然而，更现实的选择是接受你的身体和它对你的作用。爱可以紧随其后，但中立是一个很好的开始。)”可知，建议你对自己身体的心态就是接受你的身体，也就是对身体对你的作用和能力表示感激，故选C。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Kanazawa began competing seriously at age 20 and won the Japan championship four years later. By 34, after winning his second Mister Japan title, he retired. However, he returned to bodybuilding before turning 50 to encourage his wife, who struggled with health issues. He believed his victories brought her the most happiness, so he resumed training, improved his diet, and began competing again. B. “I’m still not anywhere near the finish line. It’s important to keep setting goals no matter how old you are,” Kanazawa says. His journey shows that passion knows no age limits. C. Getting older doesn’t mean we have to stop doing the things that make us feel alive. Toshisuke Kanazawa, an 86-year-old Japanese bodybuilder, is living proof of that. He recently competed in the Japan bodybuilding championship, setting a new record as the oldest participant in Japan. D. At 57, Kanazawa won the Masters Championships for bodybuilders aged 40 and above. Over the years, he has been a Japan champion 15 times. In 2016, he was placed sixth in a competition for bodybuilders over 65, earning a special medal as the oldest competitor. E. Kanazawa has no plans to retire anytime soon. He finished second in the 34th Japan Master Championships held in Hokkaido in August 2022 and was invited to the World Championships in Spain in November. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了86岁日本健美运动员金泽俊介不惧年龄、坚持健美运动的励志事迹。 【详解】C项“Getting older doesn’t mean we have to stop doing the things that make us feel alive. Toshisuke Kanazawa, an 86-year-old Japanese bodybuilder, is living proof of that. He recently competed in the Japan bodybuilding championship, setting a new record as the oldest participant in Japan.(变老并不意味着我们必须停止做那些让我们感到鲜活的事情。金泽俊介，一位 86 岁的日本健美运动员，就是这一点活生生的证明。他近期参加日本健美锦标赛，创下一项新纪录，成为日本年龄最大的参赛者。)”开篇提出观点，引出主人公及人物核心事迹，总起全文，所以C项排在第一位；A项“Kanazawa began competing seriously at age 20 and won the Japan championship four years later. By 34, after winning his second Mister Japan title, he retired. However, he returned to bodybuilding before turning 50 to encourage his wife, who struggled with health issues. He believed his victories brought her the most happiness, so he resumed training, improved his diet, and began competing again.(金泽俊介在20岁时开始认真参赛，四年之后赢得日本锦标赛。到34岁，在赢得他第二个日本先生头衔之后，他退役了。然而，他在年满 50 岁之前回归健美运动，去鼓励他的妻子，妻子受健康问题困扰。他相信他的胜利带给她最多的快乐，所以他重新开始训练，改善他的饮食，并且再次开始参赛。)”承接上文，按照时间顺序介绍主人公早年参赛、退役及复出的经历，上下文衔接自然，故A项排在第二位；D项“At 57, Kanazawa won the Masters Championships for bodybuilders aged 40 and above. Over the years, he has been a Japan champion 15 times. In 2016, he was placed sixth in a competition for bodybuilders over 65, earning a special medal as the oldest competitor.(在57岁，金泽俊介赢得面向 40 岁及以上健美运动员的元老锦标赛冠军。多年以来，他15次成为日本冠军。2016年，他在65岁以上健美选手赛事中取得第六名，作为年龄最大参赛者获得一枚特别奖牌。)”承接上文，继续以时间线讲述主人公中年复出后的各项赛事荣誉，上下文连贯，故D项排在第三位；E项“Kanazawa has no plans to retire anytime soon. He finished second in the 34th Japan Master Championships held in Hokkaido in August 2022 and was invited to the World Championships in Spain in November.(金泽俊介近期没有退役的计划。2022年8月在北海道举办的第34届日本元老锦标赛中他取得第二名，并在11月受邀前往西班牙参加世界锦标赛。)”承接上文，介绍主人公近期赛事成绩与未来参赛规划，延续人物事迹，故E项排在第四位；B项““I’m still not anywhere near the finish line. It’s important to keep setting goals no matter how old you are,” Kanazawa says. His journey shows that passion knows no age limits.(“我依旧离终点线还差很远。持续设定目标是重要的，无论你多大年纪。”金泽俊介说。他的历程表明热爱不存在年龄限制。)”引用人物话语总结全文、升华主旨，适合收尾，故B项排在第五位。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Slash (斜杠) Careers What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessperson? Or maybe you are a lawyer / writer or a teacher / photographer. ____12____ The term “slash career” comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号) — a slash that comes between job titles. People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes before the slash. ____13____ This secondary job can help supplement income. Why would anyone want more than one job? Some people look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests. But most people have too many interests for one job. Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn’t touch. Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. ____14____ On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for work-life balance. ____15____ One might give up necessary things like relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time. This includes knowing when to stop working. The clear advantage of slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide. It’s always helpful to have a little extra money to spend or save. ____16____ With a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income. Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job. If your interests stretch beyond your ordinary job, a slash career may work for you. A. Slash careers provide extra money. B. Slash careers also make one’s life more stable. C. Taking more than one job can fill up all of your time. D. If you have more than one job, you have a slash career. E. It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard. F. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests. G. That’s because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves. 【答案】12. D 13. F 14. G 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍斜杠职业的定义、主次职业特点、优势与弊端，全面讲解身兼多职的新型职业模式。 【12题详解】 根据空前的“Or maybe you are a lawyer / writer or a teacher / photographer.(又或许你是律师兼作家或者教师兼摄影师。)”以及空后的“The term “slash career” comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号) — a slash that comes between job titles.(“斜杠职业”一词来源于职位名称之间的标点符号——斜杠。)”可知，空格处需要承接前文举例，对斜杠职业下定义。D选项“If you have more than one job, you have a slash career. (如果你拥有多份职业，你就是斜杠从业者)”承接上文多职业举例，引出下文斜杠职业的概念，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据空前的“People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes before the slash.(拥有斜杠职业的人通常有一份主业，这份主业满足他们大部分需求。主业一般放在斜杠前面。)”以及空后的“This secondary job can help supplement income.(这份副业可以补贴收入。)”可知，空格处需要介绍斜杠后副业的特点。F选项“The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests. (斜杠后的职业通常以个人兴趣为依托)”对应前文介绍的主业，专门解释副业属性，衔接自然，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据空前的“Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.(一些推崇斜杠职业的人表示，这类职业实际上有助于平衡工作与生活。)”可知，空格处需要解释斜杠职业能平衡生活的具体原因。G选项“That’s because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves. (这是因为斜杠职业能给人们自我表达的机会)”中 That’s because 用来承接上文观点，解释其积极意义，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据空前的“On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for work-life balance.(另一方面，斜杠职业也会打破工作与生活的平衡。)”以及空后的“One might give up necessary things like relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family.(一个人可能会放弃放松、锻炼或是陪伴家人这类必需的事物。)”可知，空格处需要说明斜杠职业带来的负面影响。C选项“Taking more than one job can fill up all of your time. (身兼数职会占据你的全部时间)”点明弊端根源，引出后文牺牲个人生活的内容，符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据空后的“With a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income.(拥有斜杠职业，丢掉一份工作并不意味着失去全部收入。)”可知，本段讲述斜杠职业带来的收入稳定、职业抗风险的优势。B选项“Slash careers also make one’s life more stable. (斜杠职业也能让人们的生活更加稳定)”总领本段内容，引出后文职业抗风险的优势，符合语境。 第三部分：综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town. The little ____17____ houses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. But, look carefully and you’ll see many things that seem ____18____... but they are not. This fishing town is full of trompe l’oeil — an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be. While some flowers die, others live for years. Why? Because they’re ____19____ on the building! Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries. ____20____, Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs, so that they could see their homes ____21____ from the water. Then, in the 1700s, it became a way to make small, simple buildings look ____22____ and high-valued. And today? There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in towns like Camogli, but only a few artists are ____23____ to paint them. Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who’s managed to make a business out of it. His ____24____ are often people who want to improve their home’s ____25____. But for Carlo, trompe l’oeil’s purpose is to bring something ____26____ to a new place, such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities. Carlo’s painting style ____27____ the past. He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand. He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l’oeil ____28____. He also believes this art should be ____29____ everywhere. Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still ____30____. But remember, don’t always ____31____ your eyes! 17. A. damp B. crowded C. colored D. wooden 18. A. fancy B. real C. novel D. valuable 19. A. carved B. pressed C. planted D. painted 20. A. Originally B. Mistakenly C. Frequently D. Creatively 21. A. easily B. closely C. happily D. hopefully 22. A. comfortable B. complicated C. grand D. harmonious 23. A. allowed B. introduced C. responsible D. available 24. A. designers B. customers C. followers D. partners 25. A. convenience B. capacity C. appearance D. privacy 26. A. civilized B. far C. unexpected D. natural 27. A. comes from B. brings about C. goes against D. leaves out 28. A. traditions B. buildings C. paints D. artists 29. A. accepted B. seen C. learned D. discussed 30. A. changing B. unique C. diverse D. alive 31. A. cheat B. block C. widen D. believe 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了意大利卡莫利小镇独特的视错觉艺术，这种艺术让建筑外观与众不同，如今仅有少数艺术家掌握此技艺，而当地艺术文化依然充满活力。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些彩色的小房子面朝大海。A. damp潮湿的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. colored彩色的；D. wooden木制的。根据后文“Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors”可知，这些房子是彩色的。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是，仔细看，你会发现很多看似真实的东西……但它们不是。A. fancy精致的；B. real真实的；C. novel新颖的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“This fishing town is full of trompe l’oeil — an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be.”可知，镇上里的错视画让人产生错觉，很多看似真实的东西并不是真的。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为它们是画在建筑物上的！A. carved雕刻；B. pressed按压；C. planted种植；D. painted绘画。根据前文“This fishing town is full of trompe l’oeil—an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be.”以及后文“on the building”可知，这些花是画在建筑物上的。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，卡莫利的渔民把他们的房子漆成鲜艳的颜色和不寻常的设计，这样他们就能从水上轻易地看到自己的家。A. Originally最初；B. Mistakenly错误地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Creatively创造性地。根据后文“Then, in the 1700s”可知，此处是指最初的情况。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. easily轻易地；B. closely紧密地；C. happily高兴地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据前文“painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs”可知，把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色和不寻常的设计是为了从很远的地方就能轻易地看到。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后，在18世纪，它成为了一种让小而简单的建筑看起来宏伟且有价值的方式。A. comfortable舒适的；B. complicated复杂的；C. grand宏伟的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据后文“and high-valued”可知，把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色和不寻常的设计是为了让小而简单的建筑看起来宏伟且有价值。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在像卡莫利这样的城镇里，仍然有许多视错觉房屋，但只有少数艺术家能够绘制它们。A. allowed被允许的；B. introduced被介绍的；C. responsible负责的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists”可知，只有少数艺术家能够绘制视错觉房屋。be available to do sth.表示“可提供做某事的相关服务”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的顾客常常是那些想要改善房屋外观的人。A. designers设计师；B. customers顾客；C. followers追随者；D. partners伙伴。根据上文“Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who’s managed to make a business out of it.”可知，想要改善房屋外观的人是他的顾客。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. convenience方便；B. capacity容量；C. appearance外观；D. privacy隐私。根据前文“Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs”可知，Carlo可以给人们改善房屋外观。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是对Carlo来说，视错觉的目的是给一个新的地方带来一些意想不到的东西。A. civilized文明的；B. far远的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities”可知，视错觉给一个新的地方带来一些意想不到的东西。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Carlo的绘画风格源自过去。A. comes from源自；B. brings about带来；C. goes against违反；D. leaves out遗漏。根据后文“He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand.”可知，Carlo的绘画风格源自过去。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他这样做有一个原因：保护视错觉传统。A. traditions传统；B. buildings建筑；C. paints颜料；D. artists艺术家。根据前文“Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries.”以及“protect”可知，视错觉是一种传统，需要保护。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他也认为这种艺术应该在各地都能看到。A. accepted接受；B. seen看到；C. learned学习；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who’s managed to make a business out of it.”可知，Carlo这样做是为了让这种艺术在各地都能被看到。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，在卡莫利，当地的艺术和文化仍然充满活力。A. changing变化的；B. unique独特的；C. diverse多样的；D. alive有活力的。根据前文“He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l’oeil ____.”可知，他这样做有一个原因：保护视错觉传统，而幸运的是，此处是指当地的艺术和文化仍然充满活力（被很好地保留下来）。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是记住，不要总是相信你的眼睛！A. cheat欺骗；B. block阻挡；C. widen变宽；D. believe相信。根据前文“nothing is what it appears to be”可知，一切事物都并非表面看上去那样，所以不要总是相信你的眼睛。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people. Tang suit has two ____32____ (variety) in Chinese culture, which are ____33____ (striking) different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, ____34____ (give) a free and easy and elegant impression; ____35____ other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method. A typical design of a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou ____36____ (express) good fortune and best wishes, ____37____ is rather popular among the Chinese people. Tang suit ____38____ (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made ____39____ the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential and ____40____ (influence) part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits _____41_____ (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear them. More and more young Chinese people tend to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days. 【答案】32. varieties 33. strikingly 34. giving 35. the 36. to express 37. which 38. has had 39. on 40. influential 41. are worn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍唐装的两类形制、设计特点、文化寓意及其对各国服饰的影响与当代穿着现状。 【32题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在中国文化中，唐装有两种品类，它们在风格上彼此差异显著。variety为可数名词，空前有数词two修饰，所以用复数形式varieties。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国文化中，唐装有两种品类，它们在风格上彼此差异显著。此处修饰形容词different，需要副词作状语，striking对应的副词为strikingly，意为“显著地”。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一种指由汉服发展而来的唐代真实服饰，带来自在、从容且优雅的观感；另一种指由清代马褂发展而来的满族男子短上衣，它通过吸收西式西装剪裁工艺制作而成。此处为非谓语动词，give与逻辑主语clothes之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词giving。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一种指由汉服发展而来的唐代真实服饰，带来自在、从容且优雅的观感；另一种指由清代马褂发展而来的满族男子短上衣，它通过吸收西式西装剪裁工艺制作而成。此处为固定搭配one...the other...，意为“一个……另一个……”，所以用定冠词the。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐装的典型设计使用福、寿等汉字来表达吉祥与美好祝愿，这在中国人当中相当流行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式to express作目的状语。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐装的典型设计使用福、寿等汉字来表达吉祥与美好祝愿，这在中国人当中相当流行。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前文整件事情，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，唐装对其他国家的服饰风格产生了巨大的影响。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语up till now可知，此处强调从过去到现在的情况，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Tang suit是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has had。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：日本和服以唐代袍服为基础制作，并且已经成为日本的国服。此处为固定搭配on the basis of，意为“以……为基础”，所以此处为介词on。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为中国传统文化重要且有影响力的一部分，海外华人每年春节都会穿着唐装，吸引许多外国人穿戴。此处修饰名词part，需要形容词作定语，influence对应的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为中国传统文化重要且有影响力的一部分，海外华人每年春节都会穿着唐装，吸引许多外国人穿戴。此处为谓语动词，主语Tang suits与wear之间为被动关系，结合 each year可知句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are worn。 第四部分 词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. The novel approach was founded on the principles of honesty. A. based on truthful values B. related to complex rules C. ignored in moral standards D. modeled after traditional methods 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新颖的方法是建立在诚实的原则基础上的。 A. based on truthful values基于诚实的价值观；B. related to complex rules与复杂的规则有关；C. ignored in moral standards在道德标准中被忽视；D. modeled after traditional methods模仿传统方法。划线部分was founded on the principles of honesty意为“建立在诚实的原则基础上”，与选项A表达的“基于诚实的价值观”意义最为相近。 43. The organization’s leadership has significantly promoted its growth. A. management has slightly helped it expand B. leadership has been damaging to its development C. leaders have played a crucial role in its development D. managers have insignificantly affected its progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：该组织的领导层极大地促进了其发展。A. management has slightly helped it expand管理层对其发展略有帮助；B. leadership has been damaging to its development领导层对其发展造成了损害；C. leaders have played a crucial role in its development领导者在其发展中发挥了关键作用；D. managers have insignificantly affected its progress管理人员对其进展影响甚微。划线部分“leadership has significantly promoted its growth”意为“领导层极大地促进了其发展”。选项C“leaders have played a crucial role in its development”意为“领导者在其发展中发挥了至关重要的作用”，与划线部分表达的含义最相近。 44. The company celebrated an enormous increase in profits due to their latest product launch. A. average growth in sales B. small decrease in income C. minimal impact on finances D. significant rise in earnings 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于最新产品的发布，公司庆祝了利润的巨大增长。A. average growth in sales销售额的平均增长；B. small decrease in income收入的小幅下降；C. minimal impact on finances对财务的极小影响；D. significant rise in earnings收益的显著上升。划线部分an enormous increase in profits意为“利润的巨大增长”，其中enormous对应significant（显著的，巨大的），increase对应rise（上升，增加），profits对应earnings（收益，利润），两者表达的意义相近。 45. During his career, he often stepped forward to take on challenging tasks. A. volunteered for easy jobs B. hesitated to accept responsibilities C. eagerly accepted difficult assignments D. deliberately avoided difficult assignments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的职业生涯中，他经常挺身而出承担具有挑战性的任务。A. volunteered for easy jobs主动承担轻松的工作；B. hesitated to accept responsibilities犹豫接受责任；C. eagerly accepted difficult assignments积极承担困难的任务；D. deliberately avoided difficult assignments故意避免困难的任务。划线部分“stepped forward to take on challenging tasks”意为“主动承担具有挑战性的任务”，与“eagerly accepted difficult assignments”意思相近。 46. The success of the strategy really boils down to how well the team can implement it. A. separates from B. depends entirely on C. gets rid of the need for D. complicates the understanding of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项策略能否成功归根结底取决于团队的执行能力。A. separates from与……分离；B. depends entirely on完全取决于；C. gets rid of the need for不再需要；D. complicates the understanding of使理解变复杂。根据短语boils down to含义为“归根结底是、完全取决于”，与depends entirely on意义相近。 47. She worked hard and managed to get on in a highly competitive industry. A. survive barely B. leave quickly C. advance successfully D. relax completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她努力工作，并设法在一个竞争激烈的行业中取得了成功。A. survive barely勉强生存；B. leave quickly快速离开； C. advance successfully成功发展；D. relax completely完全放松。划线词get on在此处意为“获得成功，取得进展”，与advance successfully意思相近。 48. His comments will certainly add fuel to the debate. A. ease the debate B. make the debate more intense C. stop the debate D. make the debate more interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的评论肯定会使这场辩论更加激烈。A. ease the debate缓和辩论；B. make the debate more intense使辩论更加激烈；C. stop the debate结束辩论；D. make the debate more interesting使辩论更加有趣。“add fuel to”为固定习语，字面意为“给……添加燃料”，引申为“使……更加激烈/加剧”，与B选项意思接近。 49. He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements. A. had no influence on our arrangements B. we felt sad because of his behaviour C. made our arrangements go wrong D. made our arrangements more excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他迟到了一个小时，打乱了我们所有的安排。A. had no influence on our arrangements对我们的安排没有影响；B. we felt sad because of his behaviour我们因为他的行为感到难过；C. made our arrangements go wrong使我们的安排出错；D. made our arrangements more excited使我们的安排更令人兴奋。根据“He arrived an hour late”可知，此句指“他迟到了一小时，把所有的安排打乱了”，题干划线部分“upset all our arrangements”意为“打乱了我们所有的安排”，其中upset作动词，意为“打乱，搅乱”，选项C与划线部分意思相近。 50. The report highlights the major problems facing society today. A. emphasizes the most important problems B. ignores the most important problems C. solves the most important problems D. relieves the most important problems 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份报告强调了当今社会面临的主要问题。A. emphasizes the most important problems强调最重要的问题；B. ignores the most important problems忽视最重要的问题；C. solves the most important problems解决最重要的问题；D. relieves the most important problems缓解最重要的问题。题干划线部分“highlights the major problems”意为“强调了主要问题”，与选项A“emphasizes the most important problems(强调了最重要的问题)”意思一致。 51. He is obsessed by his mobile phone, and he just can’t live without it. A. His mobile phone plays an unimportant part in his life. B. His mobile phone makes him lose the meaning of life. C. His mobile phone adds a lot of positive energy to his normal life. D. His mobile phone fills his mind and he can’t think of anything else. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他痴迷于他的手机，没有它简直活不下去。A. His mobile phone plays an unimportant part in his life他的手机在他的生活中扮演着不重要的角色；B. His mobile phone makes him lose the meaning of life他的手机让他失去了生活的意义；C. His mobile phone adds a lot of positive energy to his normal life他的手机给他的正常生活增添了许多正能量；D. His mobile phone fills his mind and he can’t think of anything else他的手机占据了他的大脑，他无法思考其他任何事情。根据“he just can’t live without it”可知，他沉迷于手机，题干中划线部分“is obsessed by”意为“痴迷于，被……占据头脑”，与D选项表达的含义一致。 第二节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. She is p________ about drawing and spends an enormous amount of time on it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】passionate##assionate 【解析】 【详解】句意：她酷爱画画，并为此投入大量时间。根据句意和提示的首字母p可知，此处为形容词passionate，意为“热诚的”，be passionate about表示“热爱……”。 53. Jimmy was g________ to his mother for her unconditional love and support. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米十分感激母亲给予他无条件的爱与支持。根据句意和提示的首字母g可知，此处为形容词grateful，意为“感激的”，固定搭配be grateful to sb表示“感激某人”。 54. Computer games and online novels can d________ students’ attention from study when they don’ t have very good self-control. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distract##istract 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当学生没有很好的自制力时，电脑游戏和网络小说会分散他们对学习的注意力。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形，表示“分心”用distract。故填distract。 55. Feeling his mother’s sadness, the boy felt g_________ and his face turned red. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guilty##uilty 【解析】 【详解】句意：感受到母亲的难过，男孩内心愧疚，脸涨得通红。根据句意和提示的首字母g可知，此处为形容词guilty，作系动词felt的表语。 56. Facing trouble, she will try her best to figure out solutions instead of c_________ to others about it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】complaining##omplaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难，她会尽力找出解决办法，而不是向别人抱怨。根据句意和首字母c可知，此处为动词complain，instead of后接动名词作宾语。 57. Lucy is such an _________ (乐观的) girl that she rarely feels depressed because of her study.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】optimistic 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是个非常乐观的女孩，因此很少因为学习而感到沮丧。根据汉语提示可知用形容词optimistic，修饰名词girl作定语。 58. Research has shown that having a______ (偏爱) for junk food can result in obesity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。根据中文提示可知，表示“偏爱”可用preference，为可数名词，这里应用单数形式，have a preference for 表“对...偏爱”，为固定搭配。故填preference。 59. It was such a hot day that I really wanted to go to the café and sit _________ (舒服地) with a cold drink. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天天气太热了，我特别想去咖啡馆，舒舒服服坐着喝一杯冷饮。根据汉语提示“舒服地”可知，此处为副词comfortably，修饰动词sit。 60. Brian graduated from university with excellent ______ (学术的) performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：布莱恩以优异的学术成绩从大学毕业。“学术的”作定语修饰名词performance，用形容词academic。故填academic。 61. Among all the _________ (参赛者) she was the youngest and shortest one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有参赛者当中，她年纪最小、个子也最矮。根据汉语提示“参赛者”可知，此处为名词competitor，作宾语，all后接可数名词复数形式competitors。 第五部分 书面表达 (共40分) 第一节 句子翻译（每小题5分，满分15分） 62. 每个人都会失败但重要的是你如何应对失败。（请使用强调句）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone can fail but it’s how you deal with failure that counts./Everyone can fail but it’s how you cope with failure that counts. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，整句阐述客观道理，全句使用一般现在时；第一个分句为“每个人都会失败”，表示“每个人”为everyone作主语，表示“会”为情态动词can，其后接动词原形fail；后半句为but连接的并列句，表示“重要的是你如何应对失败”使用it is...that...强调句型，被强调部分是how引导的主语从句，表示“你如何应对失败”为how you deal/cope with failure，deal with/cope with表示“应对”，表示“失败”为名词failure作介词with的宾语，强调句型中that后接谓语，表示“重要”为动词count，从句作主语，视为单数概念，谓语使用第三人称单数counts。 63. 我想要的是全心投入于这项运动和追求卓越。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What I want is to be wholeheartedly devoted to the sport and strive for greatness. 【解析】 【详解】“我想要的”用What引导主语从句What I want，What在从句中作want的宾语，“是”用系动词is作主句谓语，描述客观情况；“全心地”用副词wholeheartedly作状语，“投入”用固定短语be devoted to表示，“这项运动”用the sport作介词to的宾语，“追求”用动词短语strive for表示，“卓越”用名词greatness作介词for的宾语。“全心投入于这项运动和追求卓越”用两个并列不定式短语to be wholeheartedly devoted to the sport and strive for greatness作表语。 64. 郎平为排球做出了巨大的贡献，这使得她成为中国最受认可的运动员之一。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lang Ping has made great contributions to volleyball, which has made her one of the most recognized athletes in China. 【解析】 【详解】“郎平”是专有名词Lang Ping，在句中作主语；“为排球做出了巨大的贡献”使用固定搭配make great contributions to，因动作对现在产生影响，主句采用现在完成时has made，“排球”用volleyball作介词宾语； 逗号后的“这”用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事并在从句中充当主语；“使得”的动词make跟随主句时态使用现在完成时has made，人称代词her作从句宾语，make sb. sth.意为“使某人成为……”；“中国最受认可的运动员之一”是固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，充当宾语补足语，“受认可的”用形容词recognized表示， “运动员”用复数名词athletes表示，in China作地点状语。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 65. 假定你是学生会主席李华, 你校将要举行一年一度的校运会，请你代表学生会给外教Jack写一封信邀请他作为嘉宾观看开幕式（opening ceremony），内容包括： 1．开幕式简介； 2．开幕式的亮点。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to watch the opening ceremony of our annual school sports meet as our distinguished guest. The ceremony will start at 8 a.m. next Friday on the school playground and last about an hour. All classes will march past the rostrum one by one with unique costumes and creative slogans. Its biggest highlight is the group performance. Students will put on wonderful shows combining traditional dragon dances and modern cheerleading dances. Besides, our principal will deliver an inspiring speech afterwards. We would greatly appreciate your presence. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】校将要举行一年一度的校运会，要求考生给外教Jack写一封信邀请他作为嘉宾观看开幕式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly 结合：combine→blend 开始：start→kick off 独特的：unique→distinctive 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The ceremony will start at 8 a.m. next Friday on the school playground and last about an hour. 拓展句：The ceremony will start at 8 a.m. next Friday on the school playground, lasting about an hour. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students will put on wonderful shows combining traditional dragon dances and modern cheerleading dances.（运用了现在分词作定语） 【高分句型2】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to watch the opening ceremony of our annual school sports meet as our distinguished guest.（运用了两个不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南海中学 2024～2025 学年度第一学期高二年级英语科 第一次阶段考 （全卷共10页，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:（录音） A. English. B. Russia. C. Spanish. 2. Question 2:（录音） A. At age 30. B. At age 27. C. At age 24. 3. Question 3:（录音） A. Because of poor service. B. Because of new employee. C. Because of advanced technology. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6 题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4:（录音） A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s annoying. 5. Question 5:（录音） A. A grocery. B. A restaurant. C. A hotel. 6. Question 6:（录音） A. Close for three days. B. Put an online notice. C. Repair some equipment. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7:（录音） Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8:（录音） Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9:（录音） Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10:（录音） Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As I stuck in the mud, with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for cycling holiday: one of the world’s poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved. South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition. I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The “worst road in the country” changed my bicycle into a burden for days. Finally, I was claimed by the road. Tired. Alone. As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were: “Their parents tell them white people steal and eat them. Funny, no?” I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless. 1. What was in the author’s mind when he was in the mud? A. He considered his experience a special pleasure. B. He made up his mind to continue challenging himself. C. He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha. D. He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar. 2. How did the Malagasy man help the author? A. By showing him the right way. B. By wiping the mud from his bike. C. By riding in front of him all the way. D. By teaching him how to ride in the mud. 3. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Lonely Trip B. A Bicycle Race C. A Lesson in Cycling D. A Road in Madagascar B A new study reveals that pigeons (鸽子) can tackle some problems just like artificial intelligence, enabling them to solve difficult tasks that might challenge humans. Previous research has theorized that pigeons employ a problem-solving strategy, involving a trial-and-error approach, which is similar to the approach used in AI models but differs from humans’ reliance on selective attention and rule use. To examine it, Brandon Turner, a psychology professor at the Ohio State University, and his colleagues conducted the new study. In the study, the pigeons were presented with various visual images, including lines of different widths and angles, and different types of rings. The pigeons had to peck (啄) a button on the right or left to indicate the category to which the image belonged. If they got it correct, they received food; if they were wrong, they received nothing. Results showed that, through trial and error, the pigeons improved their accuracy in categorization tasks, increasing their correct choices from about 55% to 95%. Researchers believed pigeons used associative learning, which is linking two phenomena with each other. For example, it is easy to understand the link between “water” and “wet”. “Associative learning is frequently assumed to be far too primitive to explain complex visual categorization like what we saw the pigeons do,” Turner said. But that’s exactly what the researchers found. The researchers’ AI model tackled the same tasks using just the two simple mechanisms that pigeons were assumed to use: associative learning and error correction. And, like the pigeons, the AI model learned to make the right predictions to significantly increase the number of correct answers. For humans, the challenge when given tasks like those given to pigeons is that they would try to come up with rules that could make the task easier. But in this case, there were no rules, which upsets humans. “What’s interesting, though, is that pigeons use this method of learning that is very similar to AI designed by humans,” Turner said. “We celebrate how smart we are that we designed artificial intelligence; at the same time, we regard pigeons as not clever animals,” he said. 4. What is the purpose of the new study? A. To test a theory. B. To evaluate a model. C. To employ a strategy. D. To introduce an approach. 5. What do pigeons and AI have in common according to the study? A. They are of equal intelligence. B. They are good at making rules. C. They respond rapidly to orders from humans. D. They employ simple ways to get things done. 6. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pigeons’ trial-and-error method is revealed B. Pigeons outperform humans in tough tasks C. “Not smart” pigeons may be as smart as AI D. AI models after pigeons’ learning approach C For me, a large part of growing from a girl into a woman was developing a hatred for my body. When I was a kid, I didn’t think about my body all that much. My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were talking about staying“in shape”and going on diets. And thus I started to internalize the harmful standard that we have to look good all the time. Looks are given far too much importance in our society. Women are supposed to look perfect all the time. We’re supposed to idolize (崇拜) celebrities who have far more time and money to spend on their appearance than the average person. It’s simply not attainable. I love the idea of body positivity. I firmly believe that everyone should try to love themselves as much as possible. However, it’s almost impossible to love every part of your body all the time. Personally, I could never achieve that. It’s a good idea to promote body positivity in theory, but it also allows us to beat ourselves up because we don’t love ourselves all the time. Body neutrality (中立) is a much more attainable goal. Body neutrality promotes the idea that your body is simply your body instead of thinking something is good or bad. This mentality is easier to achieve, and it doesn’t force you to try to love things you don’t love. We don’t need to love every part of our body —it’s just a body. Another way to view your body is to be thankful for everything that it does for you rather than how it looks. For example, I am grateful that my body allows me to go skiing because I love skiing. This shift in mentality can be helpful because it focuses on your body’s ability to do things you love, instead of your appearance. Ultimately, the ideal mentality is loving every part of your body all the time. However, the more realistic alternative is accepting your body for what it is and what it does for you. Love can come after, but neutrality is a good place to start. 7. Why did the author change her attitude towards appearance around middle school? A. Because she was influenced by others. B. Because she began to dislike her body. C. Because she thought it important to stay in shape. D. Because she failed to meet her school’s standards. 8. What is the author’s attitude towards body positivity? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Prejudiced. D. Indifferent. 9. What does body neutrality promote? A. Pursuing perfection in terms of body image. B. Trying to change your appearance constantly. C. Loving every part of your body unconditionally. D. Accepting your body as it is without judgment. 10. What is the suggested mentality towards your body? A. Ignoring its limitations. B. Focusing on appearance. C. Being grateful for its capabilities. D. Being critical of its imperfections. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Kanazawa began competing seriously at age 20 and won the Japan championship four years later. By 34, after winning his second Mister Japan title, he retired. However, he returned to bodybuilding before turning 50 to encourage his wife, who struggled with health issues. He believed his victories brought her the most happiness, so he resumed training, improved his diet, and began competing again. B. “I’m still not anywhere near the finish line. It’s important to keep setting goals no matter how old you are,” Kanazawa says. His journey shows that passion knows no age limits. C. Getting older doesn’t mean we have to stop doing the things that make us feel alive. Toshisuke Kanazawa, an 86-year-old Japanese bodybuilder, is living proof of that. He recently competed in the Japan bodybuilding championship, setting a new record as the oldest participant in Japan. D. At 57, Kanazawa won the Masters Championships for bodybuilders aged 40 and above. Over the years, he has been a Japan champion 15 times. In 2016, he was placed sixth in a competition for bodybuilders over 65, earning a special medal as the oldest competitor. E. Kanazawa has no plans to retire anytime soon. He finished second in the 34th Japan Master Championships held in Hokkaido in August 2022 and was invited to the World Championships in Spain in November. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Slash (斜杠) Careers What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessperson? Or maybe you are a lawyer / writer or a teacher / photographer. ____12____ The term “slash career” comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号) — a slash that comes between job titles. People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes before the slash. ____13____ This secondary job can help supplement income. Why would anyone want more than one job? Some people look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests. But most people have too many interests for one job. Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn’t touch. Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. ____14____ On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for work-life balance. ____15____ One might give up necessary things like relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time. This includes knowing when to stop working. The clear advantage of slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide. It’s always helpful to have a little extra money to spend or save. ____16____ With a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income. Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job. If your interests stretch beyond your ordinary job, a slash career may work for you. A. Slash careers provide extra money. B. Slash careers also make one’s life more stable. C. Taking more than one job can fill up all of your time. D. If you have more than one job, you have a slash career. E. It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard. F. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests. G. That’s because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves. 第三部分：综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town. The little ____17____ houses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. But, look carefully and you’ll see many things that seem ____18____... but they are not. This fishing town is full of trompe l’oeil — an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be. While some flowers die, others live for years. Why? Because they’re ____19____ on the building! Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries. ____20____, Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs, so that they could see their homes ____21____ from the water. Then, in the 1700s, it became a way to make small, simple buildings look ____22____ and high-valued. And today? There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in towns like Camogli, but only a few artists are ____23____ to paint them. Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who’s managed to make a business out of it. His ____24____ are often people who want to improve their home’s ____25____. But for Carlo, trompe l’oeil’s purpose is to bring something ____26____ to a new place, such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities. Carlo’s painting style ____27____ the past. He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand. He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l’oeil ____28____. He also believes this art should be ____29____ everywhere. Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still ____30____. But remember, don’t always ____31____ your eyes! 17. A. damp B. crowded C. colored D. wooden 18. A. fancy B. real C. novel D. valuable 19. A. carved B. pressed C. planted D. painted 20. A. Originally B. Mistakenly C. Frequently D. Creatively 21. A. easily B. closely C. happily D. hopefully 22. A. comfortable B. complicated C. grand D. harmonious 23. A. allowed B. introduced C. responsible D. available 24. A. designers B. customers C. followers D. partners 25. A. convenience B. capacity C. appearance D. privacy 26. A. civilized B. far C. unexpected D. natural 27. A. comes from B. brings about C. goes against D. leaves out 28. A. traditions B. buildings C. paints D. artists 29. A. accepted B. seen C. learned D. discussed 30. A. changing B. unique C. diverse D. alive 31. A. cheat B. block C. widen D. believe 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people. Tang suit has two ____32____ (variety) in Chinese culture, which are ____33____ (striking) different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, ____34____ (give) a free and easy and elegant impression; ____35____ other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method. A typical design of a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou ____36____ (express) good fortune and best wishes, ____37____ is rather popular among the Chinese people. Tang suit ____38____ (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made ____39____ the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential and ____40____ (influence) part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits _____41_____ (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear them. More and more young Chinese people tend to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days. 第四部分 词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. The novel approach was founded on the principles of honesty. A. based on truthful values B. related to complex rules C. ignored in moral standards D. modeled after traditional methods 43. The organization’s leadership has significantly promoted its growth. A. management has slightly helped it expand B. leadership has been damaging to its development C. leaders have played a crucial role in its development D. managers have insignificantly affected its progress 44. The company celebrated an enormous increase in profits due to their latest product launch. A. average growth in sales B. small decrease in income C. minimal impact on finances D. significant rise in earnings 45. During his career, he often stepped forward to take on challenging tasks. A. volunteered for easy jobs B. hesitated to accept responsibilities C. eagerly accepted difficult assignments D. deliberately avoided difficult assignments 46. The success of the strategy really boils down to how well the team can implement it. A. separates from B. depends entirely on C. gets rid of the need for D. complicates the understanding of 47. She worked hard and managed to get on in a highly competitive industry. A. survive barely B. leave quickly C. advance successfully D. relax completely 48. His comments will certainly add fuel to the debate. A. ease the debate B. make the debate more intense C. stop the debate D. make the debate more interesting 49. He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements. A. had no influence on our arrangements B. we felt sad because of his behaviour C. made our arrangements go wrong D. made our arrangements more excited 50. The report highlights the major problems facing society today. A. emphasizes the most important problems B. ignores the most important problems C. solves the most important problems D. relieves the most important problems 51. He is obsessed by his mobile phone, and he just can’t live without it. A. His mobile phone plays an unimportant part in his life. B. His mobile phone makes him lose the meaning of life. C. His mobile phone adds a lot of positive energy to his normal life. D. His mobile phone fills his mind and he can’t think of anything else. 第二节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. She is p________ about drawing and spends an enormous amount of time on it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Jimmy was g________ to his mother for her unconditional love and support. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Computer games and online novels can d________ students’ attention from study when they don’ t have very good self-control. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Feeling his mother’s sadness, the boy felt g_________ and his face turned red. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Facing trouble, she will try her best to figure out solutions instead of c_________ to others about it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Lucy is such an _________ (乐观的) girl that she rarely feels depressed because of her study.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. Research has shown that having a______ (偏爱) for junk food can result in obesity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. It was such a hot day that I really wanted to go to the café and sit _________ (舒服地) with a cold drink. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Brian graduated from university with excellent ______ (学术的) performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Among all the _________ (参赛者) she was the youngest and shortest one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达 (共40分) 第一节 句子翻译（每小题5分，满分15分） 62. 每个人都会失败但重要的是你如何应对失败。（请使用强调句）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 我想要的是全心投入于这项运动和追求卓越。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 郎平为排球做出了巨大的贡献，这使得她成为中国最受认可的运动员之一。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 65. 假定你是学生会主席李华, 你校将要举行一年一度的校运会，请你代表学生会给外教Jack写一封信邀请他作为嘉宾观看开幕式（opening ceremony），内容包括： 1．开幕式简介； 2．开幕式的亮点。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $