第二部分 主题群四 主题语境16 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题群四文学、艺术与体育 主题语境16绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 人教版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT1ART 话 北师版 必修第三册：UNIT7ART 与教 必修第三册：Unit4 Amazing art 外研版 选择性必修第一册：Unit4 Meeting the muse 译林版 选择性必修第一册：Unit3 The art of painting 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1]识记重点单词 [第一组] [第二组] ☐L.aggressive/'gresiv/adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的； 21.genius/,'d3 i:nios/n.天才 好斗的；积极进取的 22.ink/1四k/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨 ☐2.apartment/,3'pa:tmant//n.公寓；房间 23.landmark/'laendma:k/n.[航]陆标；地标；界 ☐3.backstage/,bk'sterd3/adj.后台的；幕后的 标；里程碑；纪念碑；地界标 adu.在后台；私下 24.landscape/'laendskeip/n.乡村风景画；风景， ☐4.best-selling/best'seln/adj.畅销的 ☐5.brush/brA/n.刷子；画笔；毛笔t.刷；画 景色 i.刷；擦过；掠过 25.magnificent/meg'nfis(o)nt/adj.宏伟的，壮 ☐6.canvas/'kaenvos/n.画布，油画；帆布 丽的 ☐7.carve/kav/v.雕刻；开创 26.massive/'maesiv/adj.巨大的 ☐8.comprehensive/kpmpri'hensiv/adj.全面的，详 27.masterpiece/'ma:stopi:s/n.杰作 尽的；综合性的 28.overlook,/aUv3'luk/t.忽略；俯瞰；远眺；不计 ☐9.contemporary/kon'temp(o)rori/adj.当代的； 较，宽恕 现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人 29.pattern,/'pet(o)n/n.图案；花样，式样 ☐l0.controversial/,kpntra'v3f(s)l/adj.争论的；争 30.plot/plot/n.情节；图表；阴谋；（专用的）小块 议的 土地 □1l.convey/kon'veI/vt.表达；传递（思想、感情 等)；传送 ☐3L.portrait/'po:treIt/n.人物照片；肖像 ☐12.display/d'sple/n.&.v.展示；陈列 ☐32.primitive/,'primotIv//adj.发展水平低的；原始 ☐l3.drawing./dr0/n.图画i;牵引；素描术 的；远古的.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）； ☐14.enormous/,i'noms/adj.巨大的，庞大的 原始派画家 ☐15.essence/'es()ns/n.本质，精髓；香精，精油 33.reproduce/ripro'djus/vt.复制；再生；生殖； ☐l6.extensively/ik'stensivli/adu.广泛地；大规模 使…在脑海中重现v.复制；繁殖 地；全面地 ☐34.selfie/,'selfi/,n.自拍照 ☐17.expressive,/k'spresiv/adj.富于感情的；明确 ☐35.shade/,小eud/n.树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（色 表露想法的 彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度（或作品）》 ☐18.flat/flet/adj.平的；单调的；扁平的；浅的n. 平地；公寓；平面 36.signal/,'s1gnol/vt.标志着；用信号通知；表示 ☐19.frame/freim,/n.骨架；框架vt.给…镶框 n.标识；信号 ☐20.gallery/,gaelori/n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊； ☐37.situate/'sItfueit/vt.使位于；使处于 楼上旁听席 38.skyscraper/'skaiskreipo(r)/n.摩天楼，超高层 再次背诵时间： 月 日 大楼：特别高的东西 175· 高考总复习英语(H) ☐39.smoke-free/,ismouk'fri/adj.无烟的；禁止吸 ☐48.elegant/'eligant/adi.高雅的，优美的→ele- 烟的 gantly adv.高贵地；优雅地→elegance n.高 ☐40.subsequent/'sAbsikwont/adj.随后的；后来 贵；优雅 的：之后的 49.exhibit/,1 g'abit/vt.展览；显示；提出（证据等） □41.wander/'wpndo(r)/i.&.wt.闲逛，漫步；走失； vi.展出；开展览会n.展览品；证据；展示会→ 走神；蜿蜒曲折 exhibition n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演 再次背诵时间： 月 日 50.joy/d3o/n.欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴→joyous [第三组] adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joyful adj.欢喜 ☐42.admire/d'maIo(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏→admira- 的；令人高兴的 tion n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirable adj.令人 再次背诵时间： 钦佩的；极其出色的 [第四组] ☐43.arch/at/t.&.vi.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形n. ☐5l.memory/memari/m.记忆，记忆力；内存[计] 拱；拱形结构；拱门>arched adj.拱形的；弓 存储器；回忆→memorial n.纪念碑（或像等）； 形的 纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memo □44.art/at/n.艺术，美术；美术（作）品；艺术（作） rable adj.显著的，难忘的；值得纪念的→mem 品；（表演）艺术；技术→artistic adj..艺术的；艺 orize v.记住，背熟，记忆 术家的→artist n.艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）； 大师 ☐52.paint/peint/n.油漆；颜料u.油漆→painting ☐45.conduct/kon'dAkt/v.组织，实施，进行；指挥 n.绘画；油画；着色→painter n.画家；油漆匠 (音乐)；带领，引导；举止，表现；传导（热或电） 53.represent/,repri'zent/vt.代表；象征；描绘；声 n.行为，举止；管理方法→conductor n.导体； 称→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 售票员；（乐队等的）指挥；列车长→conductive n.代表 ad.传导的；传导性的；导电（或热等）的 54.sculpture/'skAlpt.∫(r)/n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻 ☐46.construct/kon'strAkt/u.建造，修建；组成，创 术→sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家 建→construction n.建设；建筑物→construc-- ☐55.surround/so'raond/vt.围绕；包围→surround- tive adj.建设性的；构造上的；有帮助的→con ing adj.周围的surroundings n.环境；周围 structor n.构造器；建造者 的事物 □47.criticise,/'kritisaIz/vi.&.vt.批评；指责；评价→ 56.visual/,'v3uol/adj.视觉的→vision n.视力；眼 criticism m.批评；指责；评论→critical adj.批 力；幻象→visible adj.明显的；看得见的；现有 判的，爱挑剔的；关键的；严重的；病重的；评论 的；可得到的 性的→critic n.批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part2]熟背核心短语 ☐1.true to life逼真 ■ 1l.be open to向…开放 □2.works of art艺术品 ☐12.be shaped1ike形状像… ☐3.seal cutting篆刻 ☐l3.make comments on/about对…作评论 ☐4.oil painting油画 ☐l4.be designed for...为…而设计 ☐5.abstract art抽象艺术 I5.highrise building高层建筑物 ☐6.parking lot停车场 ☐l6.on exhibition/display/show在展出 ☐7.works appreciation作品欣赏 ☐l17.Chinese landscape painting中国山水画 ☐8.watercolor painting水彩画 □l8.bring...to life赋予…生命；使…鲜活 □9.take pictures/,photos拍照 起来 ☐19.all walks of life各行各业，社会各界 □l0.appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；上诉；呼吁； 20.set apart from使…与众不同；使突出 打动 再次背诵时间：月 日 ·176· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 [Part 3] 存储经典句式 ☐1.asif引导的从句 ☐3.that引导的表语从句 This time he looks surprised,as if he did not The end result was that parakeets,once large in know it was there.这一次他看上去很吃惊，好 像不知道它在那里。（北师选二UNIT4HU number and native to the island,died out in MOUR) 1891.最后的结果是岛上原本数量众多的本土 □2.neither...nor..既不…也不… 鸟类 长尾鹦鹉，在1891年灭绝。（外研选二 Neither too much nor too little is good.既不太 Unit 5 A delicate world) 多，也不太少才好。（人教选三UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE) 再次背诵时间： 月 日 语基验收，复盘共赢 对应学生用书P132 Part1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 L.aggressive ad.敢作敢为的； 侵略的：好斗的 6.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 l1.landmark n.[航]陆标；地标； 2.backstage adj.后台的；幕后的 7.extensively adv..广泛地；大规 界标；里程碑；纪念碑；地界标 adu.在后台；私下 模地；全面地 单 l2.landscape n.乡村风景画；风 3.comprehensive adj.全面的， 8.expressive adj..富于感情的； 词 景，景色 详尽的；综合性的 明确表露想法的 l3.masterpiece n.杰作 知 4.contemporary adj.当代的；现 9.flat adj.平的；单调的；扁平 代的；属同时期的.同代人： l4.pattern n.图案；花样，式样 的；浅的n.平地；公寓；平面 15.plot n.情节；图表；阴谋；（专 同辈人 10.frame n.骨架；框架t.给 用的)小块土地 5.controversial adj.争论的；争 镶框 议的 [记准记牢] [用准用活] L.apartment n.公寓；房间 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2.best-selling adj.畅销的 1.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures 3.carve.雕刻；开创 from different cultures displayed in the museum. 4.convey vt..表达；传递（思想、感情等）； 2.I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a 传送 tailor's shop. 5.display n.&.u.展示；陈列 3.The young man was suspected of stealing money 心 6.drawing n.图画；牵引；素描术 from that apartment and was arrested. 7.gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊 4.The paintings on exhibition in the gallery are from 词 8.genius n.天才 the Palace Museum. 练 9.massive adj.巨大的 5.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the 10.overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺 moon in a spot where it could send signals to the 1l.reproduce vt..复制；再生；生殖vi.复制； spacecraft and to Earth. 繁殖 6.The trees provide shade for the animals in summer. 12.shade n.树荫；阴影；阴凉处 7.I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind 13.signal vt..标志着；用信号通知n.标识； help and care during my stay in Denmark,without 信号 which I wouldn't have enjoyed it so much. 14.situate vt..使位于；使处于 8.While wandering there,he spotted a boy drawing on l5.wander vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；蜿蜒曲折 the wall. 177· 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢] [用准用活] l.admire ut.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 admirable adj..令人钦佩的；极其出色的 1.There are four underground lines in the 2.arch vt.&.vi.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形n.拱；拱形结构； city,and several lines are under con- 拱门→arched adj.拱形的；弓形的 struction(construct). 2.They were singing and dancing to cele- 3.artn.艺术，美术；美术（作）品→artistic adj.艺术的；艺 brate this joyful(joy)occasion. 术家的>artist n.艺术家；美术家（尤指画家） 3.I thought this room would be visually 4.conduct v.组织，实施；指挥（音乐）conductor n.售票 (visual)dramatic for my little film. 员；（乐队等的）指挥；列车长→conductive adj.传导性 4.(2024·1月浙江卷)But this highly in- 的；导电（或热等）的 formed,self-educated and admirable(ad- mire)person prevented me doing so. 5.construct v.建造，修建→construction n.建设；建筑物 5.(2024·1月浙江卷)She decided that constructive adj.建设性的；构造上的→constructor n. she would memorize (memory)where 构造器；建造者 her classes were and then pretend that 6.criticise vi.&.t.批评；指责→criticism n.批评；指责> the rest of the place didn't exist. critical adj.批判的，爱挑剔的→eritic n.批评家，评论 6.Subsequently,both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the 拓展单 家；爱挑剔的人 purpose was to find those with artistic 7.elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegantly adv..高贵地；优 (art)eyes. 雅地→elegance m.高贵；优雅 7.The exhibition (exhibit)aims to make 其活 8.exhibit vt.展览；显示i.展出；开展览会n.展览品；展 people have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 示会→exhibition n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演 8.They are the representatives repre- 9.joyn.欢乐，乐趣→joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→ sent)of ancient civilization and the wis- joyful adj.欢喜的；令人高兴的 dom of ancient folks. 10.memory n.记忆，记忆力；内存→nemorial n.纪念碑（或 9.You'd better go to comfort your daugh- 像等)；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memorize vt..记住； ter criticised(criticise)by her boss. 10.Women are advised to dress simply 记忆 but elegantly(elegant).Wearing make ll.paint n.油漆v.在…上刷油漆→painting.绘画；油 up is widely practiced by businesswom- 画→painter n.画家；油漆匠 en. l2.represent vt..代表；象征→representation n.代表→rep 1l.(2024·北京卷)For the art()-level resentative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表 exam I had to present an oil painting (paint). l3.sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品→sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家 12.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, l4.surround vt..围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→ there's no need for pesticides and other surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 chemicals that pollute traditional farms 15.visual adj.视觉的→visually adv.视觉上；看得见地 and the surrounding surround envi- ronment. vision n.视力；眼力 ·178· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 上串下联·规律探寻 人物品质 绘画 ①aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；好斗的 ①studio n. 画室 ②dutiful adj. 尽责的；忠诚的 ②self-portrait n. 自画像 ③ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 ③sketch n. 草图；素描 ④hard-working adj. 努力工作的 ④oil painting 油画 ⑤modest adj 谦虚的；谦逊的 ⑤watercolor painting水彩画 Part2分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；上 1.Located in the centre of Melbourne,Australia, 诉；呼吁；打动 are two tall towers designed by architect Phil 2.be open to 向…开放 Rowe,and both of them are shaped like massive 3.make comments on/.about对…作出评论 tree houses. 4.be designed for 为…而设计 2.This course is designed for beginners like you,fo- 5.bring...to life 赋予…生命；使…鲜 cusing on listening and speaking practice. 活起来 3.Among all these apartments,this one is set apart 6.set apart from 使…与众不同；使突出 from the others by its special location. ●[第二组]英译汉 4.The movie appeals to not only children but also 1.be shaped like 形状像… adults with its wonderful scenes and plots. 2.true to life 逼真 5.Assuming everything goes well,the bridge under 3.take pictures/photos 拍照 construction will be completed and open to traffic 4.on exhibition/display/show 在展出 next year. 5.Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画 6.This play brings to life an experience I had many 6.all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 years ago. ◆上串下联 规律探寻 “v.十to(介词)”短语荟萃 “,.十for”高频短语聚焦 ①appeal to 有吸引力；感兴趣 ①be designed for 为…而设计 ②add to 增加；增添 ②apply for 申请 ③object to 反对 ③call for 要求；需要 ④stick to 坚持 ④care for 照看；照料 ⑤lead to 导致；通向 ⑤answer for 负责 ⑥apply to 适用于 ⑥account for 解释 Part 3 句式教材迁移一 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 asif引导的从句 It seemed as if(看起来似乎)the world were coming to an end!(人教必一UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS) neither... nor... 既 The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I(我和他都不)knew how to set- 不…也不… tle it.(2022·全国甲卷) Before the first black swan was seen,the assumption was that all swans were white that引导的表语从句 (所有的天鹅都是白色的).（译林选四Unit4 Never too old to learn) ·179· 高考总复习英语(H) 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P134 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] L.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 (1)admire sb.for (doing)sth. 3I don't agree with her,but I admire her for her 因（做）某事羡慕某人 sticking to her principles. (2)admiration n 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 [二维写美]一应用文写作之说明文 have admiration for sb./sth. ④当说到我最崇拜的那个人时，我会毫不犹豫地告 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 诉你，那是我的父亲。 (3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 When it comes to the one I admire most,I will tell [一维练透]—单句语法填空 you without hesitation that it is my father. ①（浙江卷）The admiration(admire)and respect [三维学考对接]—一颂中华 his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career 5 Mid-autumn Festival is an important festival in acting. when people admire the moon and enjoy moon- 2But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is cakes.中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，人们赏月、 in itself an admirable (admire)commitment. 吃月饼。 2.memory n.记忆，记忆力；内存 (l)in memory of--in honour of为纪念.. 2He had a long memory for people who had have a good/bad memory for... helped him. 对…记忆力好/差 3Those who have dedicated their lives to their country in one's memory在某人的记忆中 and people will live in our memory forever. (2)memorize vt..记住；记忆 [二维写美]一读后续写之细节描写 [名师点津]“in十n.十of”型短语聚焦： ④他研究着他的地图，试图记住通往Rose街的路。 in favour of支持 in need of需要 He studied his map,trying to memorize the way in place of代替 in case of如果 in praise of赞扬 to Rose's street. in search of寻找 in honour of为了纪念in possession of拥有 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 in charge of掌管 in celebration of为了庆祝 ⑤(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell [一维练透]—一单句语法填空 your face and store the smell in its memory and DJudges will choose up to 50 honorable mention use it to recognize you in the future. winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memo- 你的猫可能会闻到你的脸，并将气味储存在记忆 ry of Earhart's final flight. 中，以便将来认出你。 3.represent vt,代表；象征；描绘；声称 (l)represent.as/tobe..把…描绘成… [二维写美]一应用文写作之邀请信 represent sth.tosb.向某人说明某事 ③会演将在6：30到8：30举行。所有的老师和学 represent oneself as/,tobe..自称是… 生以及一些家长代表都将参加。 (2)representative adi. The festival will be held from 6:30 to 8:30.All 典型的；有代表性的n.代表 the teachers and students,as well as some parent be representative of representatives,will attend it. 是…的代表；代表……的 [三维学考对接]一指出黑体represent的汉语 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 意思 DShe represents her mother as the kindest moth- ④(2024·新课标I卷)Using a global dataset of er in the world. 2In the afternoon,you,together with some of 1.9 billion records of plants,insects,birds,and our student representatives (represent),are going animals,Daru and his team tested how well these to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. scenery there. 代表 ·180· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 4.surround vt..围绕；包围 (1)surround..with..用…包围/围绕… [二维写美]一应用文写作之旅游 be surrounded by/,with..被…包围 ④这里山环水绕，植被丰茂，气候独特，景色迷人。 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 This place is surrounded by/with water and [一维练透]—单句语法填空 mountains,with rich vegetation,unique climate DStanding on the top of the mountain,we can and charming scenery. have a good view of the surrounding (surround) [三维学考对接]—一单句语法填空 hills. 2The building is skillfully designed and it is in ⑤(2024·新课标I卷)Being surrounded(sur harmony with its surroundings (surround). round)by nature not only sparked my creativity 3 Surrounding (surround)yourself with people but also offered a much-needed break from the u- who'll provide you with support can be very bene- ficial. sual hustle and bustle of school life. 5.appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；上诉；呼吁；打动 (I)appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 3Farmers suffering from the flood have appealed appeal to sb.to do sth..呼吁/恳求某人做某事 to the government for help. appeal for sth.呼吁某事 [二维写美]一一应用文写作之体育运动 (2)make an appeal to sb.to do sth. ④体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男 呼吁某人做某事 男女女。 make an appeal to sb.for sth. Sport has become an important form of entertain- 向某人呼吁某事 (3)appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的 ment,appealing to both men and women. [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 DThey are appealing for money to build a new ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical school. thought an appealing exercise that improves the 2In his lecture,he appealed to the teachers to re- quality of our experiences,... duce(reduce)the learning burden of schoolchil- 他使哲学思想成为一种吸引人的练习，可以提高我 dren. 们所经历的生活质量，… 6.be designed for为…而设计 (1)design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划 [二维写美] 一一句多译 be designed to do sth.目的是/计划做某事 ⑤这些专为儿童设计的产品深受儿童及其父母的 by design故意地，蓄意地(=on purpose) 欢迎。 (2)designer n.设计师 -These products which/that are designed for [名师点津]表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结： (l)故意地：by design;on purpose;deliberately children are well received by both children and (2)偶然地：by chance;by accident;accidentally their parents.(定语从句) [一维练透]—一单句语法填空 -These products designed for children are well DBut in half the cases she wore a specially designed received by both children and their parents. (design)fat suit which increased her weight to 180 短语作定语) pounds. 2Her wedding dress is designed by a female de- [三维学考对接]—颂中华 signer (design),who is well-known around the 6 Zodiac stamps are considered representative world. stamp art in China,which are designed to incorpo- 3The Silence Machine is a device specially de- rate cultural concepts to send New Year's bless- signed to stop (stop)unwanted sound from affect- ings to Chinese people. ing you. 4The boy left his schoolbag at home by design 生肖邮票在中国被认为是代表性的邮票艺术，其目 because he didn't finish his homework. 的是融入文化概念，向中国人民送去新年的祝福。 181· 高考总复习英语(H) 7.bring..,to life赋予…生命；使…鲜活起来 lead/live a...life 过…的生活 4Only by working hard can we bring our home- all one's life 终生；一辈子 town back to1 life(使我们的家乡恢复生机). come to life 苏醒过来；活跃起来 [二维写美]一翻译句子 [一维练透]—补全句子 ⑤靠辛勤劳动来养活自己是光荣的。 DMy father,who has been an academic all his life It is honorable to make a living with your hands. (一辈子)，teaches at a university.. [三维学考对接]一颂中华 2Although he is very wealthy,he still leads/lives 6This century is bringing the Silk Road to life a simple life(过简朴的生活). once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. ③When the princess finally came to life(苏醒过 本世纪，“一带一路”倡议使丝绸之路再度焕发 来)，all the people sighed in relief. 生机。 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移 1.asif引导表语从句 (教材对接)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！（人教必一UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS) asif/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态： [写作迁移]——一微写作 “陈述语气（真实或极有 DHenry failed in the game,but he looked as if nothing had happened(好像什么事情也没有 可能发生的情况) 发生). '虚拟过去：had done 2When a pencil is partly in the water,it looks as asif/though虚拟语气（不真 虚拟现在：一般过去时 if it were brokent(看起来好像断了). 实或不可能发 {(be动词用were) 3The patient opened his mouth as if to say some- 生的情况) 虚拟将来：would/.might/. thing(好像要说一些什么). could+do ④It looks as though/if it is going to rain(天似乎 要下雨). 2.neither..nor..既不…也不… (教材对接)Neither too much nor too little is good.既不太多，也不太少才好。（人教选三UNT2 HEALTHY LI- FESTYLE) 句子neither...nor.既不…也不…，连接句 [写作迁移]—微写作 中两个相同的句子成分。 ①不仅是教练，还有球员们被警告不要暴露在阳 光下。 (1)neither..nor..连接两个主语时，谓语动词 Not only the coach but also the players are warned 的数按“就近原则”确定。 not to be exposed to the sun. (2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词还有： ②专家和医生都不确定这种疾病的治愈方法。 Neither the experts nor the physician is sure about either...or..不是…就是… the cure for the disease. not only..but also..不仅…而且… ③你或他今天下午得待在家里。 not..but..不是…而是… Either you or he has to stay at home this after- noon. 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P137 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2.They may be loyally standing by their husbands, I.熟词生义 but they are also carving their own careers..开创 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 3.During the first eight months of this year,sales of 1.I felt her dark brown hair brushing the back of my big pickups were up 14%while car sales stayed shoulder. 掠过；拂过 flat. 停滞的；不景气的 ·182· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 4.If you overlook someone's faults or bad behaviour, DThe traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bel- you forgive them and take no action. 宽容：宽恕 levue,Washington,generally don't flash the same 5.This kind of birds are reproducing themselves at length of green twice in a row,especially at rush such a rate that their numbers threaten the ecolo- hour. A gy of the planet. 繁殖；生殖 2In addition,their arms that are unnecessary for Ⅱ.一词多义 moving around are freed for other purposes,like 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 throwing stones or signaling. B 1.conduct 3The lengthening days signal the end of winter.D A.vt.引导B.n.品行C.t.传导；传（电、热等） Both sides have signalled their willingness to start D.vt.实施，进行E.vt.行为，举止；表现 cooperation. ①（天津卷）Inal,80 examinations were conducted 二、语境创新应用 for the project between January and September, 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that Van Gogh is a representative of the post-impres- would cause anxiety. D sionist painters because of 1.his (he)excellent 2The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure works.2.As a great figure and a genius in painting, you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. he is full of fantasy and devoted to 3.painting E (paint).His early style of painting 4.was influenced 3The guide conducted us around the ruins of the (influence)by traditional Chinese painting and ancient city. A French realism.5.Ultimately(ultimate),he created As is known to us,most metals can conduct elec- his unique 6.personal(person)style.He has many tricity. C masterpieces,such as The Starry Night and Sun- 5 Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his flowers,7.which amaze people from all walks of daughter's bad conduct at school. B 2.signal life.He also created 8.a portrait of himself.Some critics have made great 9.comments(comment)on A.n.信号B.vi.发信号，用信号示意C.vt.(用 his imaginative works,10.and his paintings have had 言语或行动)表明，表示D.t.标志，证明 a lasting influence on later painters. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:艺术等领域的概况及其发展 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (浙江卷)Benjamin West,the father of American painting, 1.What is the text mainly about? showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he B.Williams'influence on Benjamin. needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist. hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat D.The friendship between Benjamin and to make a brush. Pennington. The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more 2.What does the underlined sentence in fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged ()His fa- Paragraph 3 suggest? ther said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to ad- A.The cat would be closely watched. mit what he had been doing. B.The cat would get some medical The cat's lot was about to improve.That year,one of care. Benjamin's cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was C.Benjamin would leave his home impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home,he shortly. sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent D.Benjamin would have real brushes six engravings (by an artist.These were the first pic- soon. tures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. ·183· 高考总复习英语(H) 续表 In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Penning- 3.What did Pennington do to help Benja- ton returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benja- min develop his talent? min had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he A.He took him to see painting exhibi- might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. tions. In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for B.He provided him with painting mate- creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (paint- rials. ing.William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him C.He sent him to a school in Philadel- phia. work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him D.He taught him how to make engrav- two classic books on painting to take home.The books were ings. long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a 4.Williams'two books helped Benjamin to poor student.But he later said,"Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night."While it is A.master the use of paints likely that he understood very little of the books,they were B.appreciate landscape paintings his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy C.get to know other painters decided then that he would be an artist. D.make up his mind to be a painter [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 6.dull adj. 枯燥的 美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特小时候的艺术启蒙。 7.companion n. 陪伴；同伴 1.C[主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画 8.introduction n. 介绍；引入 笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一 线上) 步步走上艺术之路的。] 1.last 2.D[句意理解题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专 A.最后 B.最近的 业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。划线句的字 C.仅剩下的 D.最不可能的，最不适当的 面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由后文可知， E.持续；继续 本杰明的堂兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此 DThe brush did not last long. E 可推知D项与划线句的意思相符。] 2He's the last person I'd trust with a secret. 3.B[细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“In the city, D Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for crea- 3She made a genuinely new departure in her last ting oil paintings.”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明 novel. B 的绘画天赋，堂兄Pennington给了他很多帮助，提 2.gift 供了创作油画的材料。] A.礼物；赠品 B.天赋；天才 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的 C.轻而易举的事；极便宜的东西 话以及“While it is likely that..would be an art- DHe was amazed at what Benjamin had done with ist.”可推知，Williams给本杰明的两本关于绘画的 his gift. B 著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺 2The painter sent his best painting,as a gift,to 术家。] the museum. A ◆素材积累 3To our surprise,their second goal was an absolute (一)由文本积累主题词块 gift. 1.the father of American painting 美国绘画之父 ◆长句缩写 2.be made from camel's hair 由骆驼毛制成 While it is likely that he understood very little of 3.come to visit 前来探望 the books,they were his introduction to classical 4.be impressed with 对…印象深刻 paintings. 5.a landscape painting 一幅风景画 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 6.a well-known painter 一位著名的画家 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 1.brush n. 毛刷；画笔 [While it is likely(that he understood very little of 2.fur n. 软毛；皮毛 the books)],they were his)introduction to 3.drawing n. 绘画 (classical)paintings. 4.material n. 材料 [句子缩写]They were introduction to paint- 5.well-known adj. 著名的；出名的 ings.(不超过10个单词) ·184· 主题群四文学、艺术与体育 写作微练>双向提能 对应学生用书P140 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 根据汉语提示完成句子 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①他被认为是一位著名的画家，喜欢画山水画并因 ①用分词作状语改写句① 此而闻名。 He was considered to be a famous painter and he Considered to be a famous painter,he was fond of was fond of drawing landscapes and well-known drawing landscapes and well-known for it. for it. ②用with复合结构改写句⑤ ②人们能从他的绘画中看出他观察自然界很仔细。 With many vivid elements appearing in his paint- People could tell by his paintings that he observed ings,he achieved great success. the natural world very carefully. ③为了使画更加生动，他采用了一种新的绘画 ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 风格。 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 In order to make his paintings more alive,he Considered to be a famous painter he was fond adopted a new drawing style of drawing landscapes and well-known for it.People ④尽管他不得不忍受他人的嘲笑，但他相信梦想一 could tell by his paintings that he observed the natu- 定会实现。 ral world very carefully.However,in order to make Although he had to stand being laughed at by oth- ers,he believed that his dream would come true. his paintings more alive,he adopted a new drawing ⑤由于在他的画中出现了许多生动元素，他大获 style.Although he had to stand being laughed at by 成功。 others,he believed that his dream would come true. As many vivid elements appeared in his paintings, With many vivid elements appearing in his paint- he achieved great success. ings,he eventually achieved great success. Part2读后续写微技能16一 动作描写之“哭泣”（一） ●Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 ③她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。 形容词 misty泪眼模糊的；watery眼泪汪汪的； She hugged her child tightly,her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude..(独立主格结构) tearful含泪的 ④看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。 动词 sob啜泣；weep哭泣，流泪；cry哭泣 -He saw all the popcorn sold out,and he was too ①have a lump in one's throat哽咽 choked with emotion to speak.(并列句) ②be wet with tears/,be in tears泪流满面 Seeing all the popcorn sold out,he was too choked ③be close to tears快哭了 with emotion to speak..(动词ing形式作状语) 固定 ④be filled with/be full of tears热泪盈眶 ⑤因为自己的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。 短语 ⑤tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶 His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work 6be brimmed/blurred with tears paid off..(状语从句) 泪眼模糊 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 ●LStep2] 场景续写佳句—完成句子 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 根据汉语提示完成句子 接过渡词汇。 ①看到爆米花，他泪眼模糊了。 When he saw the popcorn,his eyes grew misty. When he saw the popcorn,his eyes grew misty. His mother,standing at the door,cried tears of joy (简单句) to see the scene.So she hugged her child tightly,her ②他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了 eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.Seeing 眼泪。 all the popcorn sold out,he was too choked with His mother,standing at the door,cried tears of emotion to speak.His eyes were filled with tears as joy to see the scene.(简单句) his hard work paid off. 185·