2027年高考英语应用文二轮复习之咨询信讲义

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考应用文写作核心考点，以咨询信为专题，系统梳理"表明身份、说明事由、具体提问、期待回复"的考查要求，通过题型特征解析、写作框架构建、经典范例精讲及自主演练四个环节，形成从理论认知到实战应用的完整复习链条，助力学生突破咨询信写作的结构规范与细节表达难点。 资料创新采用"词汇句式双升级"策略，如通过高级词汇替换表（如"ask about"升级为"inquire about"）和长难句解析（如宾语从句并列结构）提升语言能力，结合模板化写作框架培养学生逻辑思维。设置分层练习（经典范例模仿到自主情境写作），确保复习效率，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，有效提升学生应用文写作的规范性与高分竞争力。

2027年高考英语应用文二轮复习之咨询信 一、题型特征 咨询信用于就不了解的事情向对方询问详细信息，核心是"表明身份+说明咨询事由+具体问题+期待回复"。问题要具体明确，语气要礼貌委婉。 二、写作框架 第一段：自我介绍+说明咨询事由 第二段：分点提出具体问题（用I wonder if.../Could you tell me...等） 第三段：感谢+期待回复 三、经典范例 假定你是李华，计划暑假参加一个英国暑期课程项目。请给项目负责人写邮件咨询相关信息。内容包括： 1. 课程安排； 2. 住宿情况； 3. 费用问题。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【高分范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a Chinese high school student. I'm writing to inquire about some specific details concerning your summer course program in the United Kingdom. Firstly, I wonder when the program is scheduled to commence and how many hours of instruction will be provided on a weekly basis. Secondly, could you kindly inform me of the type of accommodation that is offered and whether it is within walking distance of the campus? Lastly, I would like to ascertain the overall expenditure of the program, encompassing tuition fees and living expenses, and whether a deposit is mandatory in advance. I would be profoundly grateful for your prompt and informative reply. Thank you for your time and assistance! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 四、范文讲解 1. 重点词汇升级 中文含义 基础简单表达 升级高级表达 咨询 ask about inquire about 具体的 some specific 关于 about concerning 开始 start commence 教学 classes instruction 每周 each week on a weekly basis 告知 tell me kindly inform me of 提供 given offered 确定 know ascertain 总费用 total cost overall expenditure 包括 including encompassing 学费 tuition tuition fees 必须的 needed mandatory 感激的 thankful profoundly grateful 及时的 quick prompt 2. 句式升级：合并句子 原句：I'm Li Hua, a Chinese high school student. I'm writing to inquire about some specific details concerning your summer course program in the United Kingdom. 拓展句：I'm Li Hua, a Chinese high school student, writing to inquire about some specific details concerning your summer course program in the United Kingdom. 3. 长难句解析 句1：Firstly, I wonder when the program is scheduled to commence and how many hours of instruction will be provided on a weekly basis. 【解析】I wonder后接两个并列的宾语从句，分别由when和how many引导，均用陈述语序；be scheduled to do意为"预定做某事"；on a weekly basis意为"每周"；instruction为不可数名词，意为"教学，授课"。 句2：Lastly, I would like to ascertain the overall expenditure of the program, encompassing tuition fees and living expenses, and whether a deposit is mandatory in advance. 【解析】ascertain意为"查明，确定"；overall expenditure意为"总费用"；encompassing为现在分词，意为"包括"，引出总费用的具体内容；whether引导宾语从句；mandatory为形容词，意为"强制的，必须的"；in advance意为"提前"。 4. 范文模板（升级版） Dear Sir or Madam, I'm ______（身份）. I'm writing to inquire about some specific details concerning ______（咨询对象）. Firstly, I wonder when ______（问题一）and how many ______（问题二）on a weekly basis. Secondly, could you kindly inform me of ______（问题三）and whether ______（问题四）? Lastly, I would like to ascertain ______（问题五）, encompassing ______（补充说明）, and whether ______（问题六）. I would be profoundly grateful for your prompt and informative reply. Thank you for your time and assistance! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 五、自主演练 假定你是李华，正在英国做交换生，你想到该市博物馆做志愿者。请给博物馆工作人员写邮件咨询相关信息。内容包括： 1. 志愿者的职责； 2. 工作时间； 3. 申请条件。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student currently pursuing my studies in your city. I'm writing to inquire about some specific details concerning the volunteer position at your prestigious museum. Firstly, I wonder what the principal responsibilities of a volunteer entail and whether any systematic training will be provided. Secondly, could you kindly inform me of how many hours a volunteer is anticipated to work on a weekly basis and whether the schedule is flexible? Lastly, I would like to ascertain the application requirements, encompassing whether prior relevant experience is mandatory and what language proficiency is expected. I would be profoundly grateful for your prompt and informative reply. Thank you for your time and assistance! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $