专题10 状语从句（复习讲义）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考状语从句核心考点，系统梳理时间、地点、比较等九类从句的连词用法、时态规则、倒装省略及易混结构，构建“命题透视-思维建模-考点精讲-真题溯源”的复习框架。通过考点分类解构、考向解题范式归纳、真题逻辑分析等环节，帮助学生建立从句类型判断与连词选择的系统思维，突破语法填空和翻译中的高频难点。 资料以思维品质与语言能力培养为核心，创新“连词功能-语境应用-真题验证”三步教学法，如在让步状语从句中，通过as倒装结构与though/while的对比分析，结合2023上海春考真题实例，提升学生的逻辑推断与语境应用能力。设置分层练习与考向专项突破，配合近5年上海卷及模考题训练，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

专题10 状语从句 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 时间、地点、比较状语从句 知识解构 知识点 1 时间状语从句连词与时态 知识点 2 where/wherever 地点从句 知识点 3 the more…the more 等比较句型 考向破译 考向 1 时间连词辨析与 not…until 倒装 考向 02 where 抽象语境、比较句型应用 考点二 原因、条件、方式状语从句 知识解构 知识点 1 because/as/since 原因 知识点 2 if/unless/as long as 条件 知识点 3 as/as if 方式 考向破译 考向 01 条件句 “主将从现” 时态规则 考向 02 as if 虚拟语气判断 考点三 目的、结果、让步状语从句 知识解构 知识点 1 so that/in order that 目的句型 知识点 2 so…that/such…that 结果结构 知识点 3 although/while/as 让步连词 考向破译 考向 01 so…that 与 such…that 区分 考向 02 as 引导让步状语倒装 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 考点要求 形式 近年考题 1.连词精辨：时间（when/while/as、until、befor e）、条件（if/unless/once）、让步（though/although/while、even if/though、whatever）、目的（so that/in order that）、结果（so…that）、方式（as/as if）等。 2.语序与时态：主将从现、主祈从现、主过从过等固定搭配。 3.省略与倒装：主从主语一致且含 be 时可省；形容词/副词/名词+as/though 的倒装让步结构。 4.易混结构：until vs not until 倒装；so that 目的 vs 结果；while 时间 vs 让步 vs 并列对比。 5.非谓语转化：when/while/if/though + doing/done 作省略状语从句。 语 法 填 空 题 句 子 翻 译 题 【2025上海高考The hare kept coming back. Dalton left her door open_______ ____7____ _______ the animal could come and go like an adult child with a driver’s license. The loose arrangement created an unusual bond: the hare became so comfortable in Dalton’s home that it gave birth ____8____ baby hares behind a curtain in her study. 【答案】7. in order that 考查目的状语从句。句意：道尔顿让她的门开着，这样这只动物就可以像一个拿着驾照的成年孩子一样来去自如。空格后是完整的句子，表达“让野兔能自由进出”的目的，所以此处为连词in order that 表示“以便，目的是”引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。故填in order that。 【2023上海秋考】One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom, Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land, They could not settle the matter themselves ( 24 )__________each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments. 【答案】 24.because 【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格前是主调宾结构的简单句，空格后是含宾语从句的句子，因此这里需要填入一个连词。又根据上下文提及的They could notsettle the matter themselves 和 each claimed the land was theirs 可推知“他们自己无法解决这个问题是因为他们每个人都声称这块土地是他们的”，because表示原因，故此处填入because。 【2023上海春考】(22)__________ it developed slowly in its early years, the organization grew rapidly later. 【答案】22. Although/Though/While 【解析】考查让步状语从句。"although/though/while"表示让步关系，引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。 考情分析： 题型：语法填空 1-2 空；翻译或完形中隐性考查。 高频重现：– not…until 倒装；– so that 结果状语从句；– while/though 让步倒装 复习目标： 1.根据逻辑确定从句类型并能判断连词； 2.熟记九类状语从句高频连词及固定句型（not until 倒装、so…that、as/though 倒装等）； 3.完成近 5 年上海卷状语从句真题+一模二模同类题，确保零失误。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 知识点1 时间、地点、比较状语从句 要点一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有： （当......的时候）when, while, as, (刚......就......)no sooner ...than, hardly...when, （一......就......）as soon as, the moment (that), the minute (that), immediately, directly, instantly, (直到) till, until, since, before, after, once , whenever等。 1.while, as, when/whenever引导的时间状语从句及用法比较 (1).while 常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。 Don’t talk so loud while others are working. 别人工作时，请勿大声说话。 We should strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。 【while的用法】 (1).引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 (2).引导让步状语从句,多用于句首。意为“尽管,虽然”。 e.g.While I admit his good points I can see his bad. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. (3).while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。 e.g.There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast. Some people waste food while others haven't enough. ★注意:while与but的区别 二者都有“而，然而”之意,但while强调二者的对比，而but强调前后的转折关系。 (2).when 引导的时间状语从句，可指时间的一点，也可以指一段时间，从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。when（特指）引导的从句表示的具体的时间，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也可以先于主句的动作。whenever（泛指）指任何一个不具体的时间。 ①When I got home, he was having supper. ②When I was young, I liked dancing. ③When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest. ④When I got to the cinema, the film had already began. 【重点提示】 1.when 也可作为并列连词，连接两个并列句， “那时”，“这时”相当于and then , and at that time.这时不可被as, while 替代。 We were about to go out when the teacher came in. We hadn’t been watching TV for a long time when there was a power failure. 2.when 还可作“在......的情况下”解释，这时也不可被as, while 替代。 Why did you walk there when you have a car? Whenever you meet difficulties, you must get it over. 无论你什么时候遇到困难，你必须克服它。 (3).as 用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生，一般同延续性动词连用，有时可译作“一边…...一边…...”。 As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。 As we walked, we talked.我们边走边谈。 As it grew darker, it became colder. As she came to know him better, she relied on him more. 注意： 1.当从句的谓语动词是延续性动词时, when, while, as 有可能互相替换. While/When/As we were still laughing, the teacher came in. 2.另外，as还可以引导定语从句。当as放在句首引导让步状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装语序。 2.名词词组引导时间状语从句 有时名词every/each time（每次），the next time（下一次），the next day（第二天），the first time，for the first time, every day, the year等，也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. =I thought her nice and honest I met her for the first time. 注意：the first time放在句中，for the first time放在句末。 Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor. I didn’t have a penny the last time I saw you. 3.表示“一…就”的连词或词组引导的时间状语从句 (1) as soon as, the moment (that), the minute (that), immediately, directly的用法。这几个词连接的从句都表示主从句的动作相继发生，间隔很短，“一......就......” I’ll tell him as soon as/ the moment (that)/the minute (that)/ immediately/ directly/ I see him. The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. (2).no sooner...than..., hardly...when..., scarcely...when..., 这几个短语的词义和用法基本一样，都表示“一......就......”，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。 【重点提示】 在这些结构中，主句的动作先发生，用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 主语+had + hardly/scarcely+ done...when +主语+did... = ______________________________________________ Hardly/Scarely had+主语+done...when+主语+did... 主语+had +no sooner+ done...than +主语+did... = ______________________________________________ No sooner had+主语+done...than+主语+did... He had hardly arrived when his mother started complaining. We had no sooner sat down than the phone rang He had scarcely sat down when he heard someone knock at the door. 4.since引导的时间状语从句 以since引导的从句或短语作状语时，主句常用完成时，从句常用一般过去时。 ①Since I was a child, I have lived in England. ②We have been friends ever since we met at school. 【重点提示】 1.主句若表示“已经有多少时间”可用一般时。 How long is it since you were in London? It is just a week since we arrived here. 2.since 引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是瞬间动词，则表示“自从这个动作的开始”以来； 若是延续性或状态性的动词则表示“自从这个动作的结束”以来。 How long is it since you worked here? 你不在这儿工作已经几年了？ It is 3 years since I was ill. 我病愈以来已经3年了。 It is just a week since we arrived here. 我到这儿已经一周了。 5.before引导的时间状语从句 (1).before“在....之前”  I’ll be back before you have left. 你离开之前我就会回来。  Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及…就)。 (2).before“....之后才”It was some time before sb. did sth.和It will be some time before sb. does sth. It was three days before he came back. 他三天后才回来。 It will be three days before he comes back. 他三天后才会回来。 It was not long before he came back. 不久他就回来了。 在这里，记两个短语：long before 不久之前 before long 不久以后 6.till/until和not…until引导的时间状语从句 till和until 都表示“直到”， 两个词常可换用， 主要有下列两种用法。 (1).如果主句谓语动词为非延续性动词，如come, go, enter, return, start, reach, finish等，主句用否定式， 从句用肯定式，而且是“not...until”结构。 He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. He didn’t come until he had gone over his lesson. (2.)如果主句谓语动词为延续性动词， 如stay, remain等，主句用肯定式。 He remained their till she arrived. You may stay here until the rain stops. 7.once引导的时间状语从句 once（一旦）的用法在某种程度上，相当于after. Once I arrive in Shanghai, I will call you. Once he wants to do something, nobody can change his mind. 要点二、地点状语从句 地点状语从句一般由where，wherever（相当于no matter where）引导。 一）where作连词引导地点状语从句时，意思是“在/向……的地方”。 1.You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 2.You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.哪儿有问题，你就在哪儿做个记号。 =Where you have any questions,you’d better make a mark. 3.We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 4.Where they went,they were warmly welcomed.他们走到哪里都受到热烈的欢迎。 二）．比较：where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，它引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。 Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. =Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. （where引导定语从句，引导地点状语从句。） 温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。 有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面；而where引导的定语从句则不能放在主句的前面。 Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命。（where引导地点状语从句。） 三）wherever相当于no matter where，意思是“无论到哪里，无论在哪里”。wherever引导的地点状语从句多位于句首。 1Wherever he goes,he always takes a notebook with him.无论走到哪里，他总是带着一个笔记本。 2Wherever there is smoke,there is fire.无风不起浪。 3Wherever he may be,he will be happy.无论在什么地方，他都会快乐的。 =Nomatterwhere he may be,he will be happy. 要点三、比较状语从句 比较状语从句一般由as…as(和一样)，not as/so…as（与……不一样），than（比）,the more…, the more…（越……越……）引导。 The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick. 导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。 In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be. 近几年旅游公司已成功地对我们灌输了去得越远，假日越好的观点。 John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 如果说约翰的足球踢的不比大卫好，至少和他踢的一样好。 I can’t run as/so fast as he can. 我不能跑得他那样快。 知识点2 原因、条件、方式状语从句 要点一、原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because（因为）, as（由于，因为）, since, now that, when（既然）, considering that（考虑到）, seeing that（由于，鉴于）, in that（因为）等。 e.g. As it is rainy, we shall not go to the park. 这里面的As翻译成“因为”。 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 这里面的Since翻译成“既然”。 比较because, since, as, for的区别： (1) .because引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之后，表示直接的原因，语气最强，用来回答why引导的疑问句。because of也表示原因，但后面不能接从句，只能接名词、代词或动名词。because和so不能出现在一句话里。 We went by bus becaausse it waass cheaaper.=It wass cheaaper so we went by bus. (2).since引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由（翻译成“既然”），较为正式，语气比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better go shopping. (3).as引导的原因状语从句表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意为，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活（常位于主句前，有时也放在主句后）。 As you aare tired, you hadd better have a rest. (4).for引导的原因状语从句表示并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，可以理解为推断的原因，只提供一些辅助性的说明，for引导的并列句只能位于主句后，要用逗号与主句隔开。 He could’t have seen me, for I wass not there. 要点二、条件状语从句 条件状语从句引导词：if（注意主将从现）, unless=if not, providing/provided that=if, as (so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, 条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。 1.由if, unless, as/so long as引导 if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”（if not） If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点，你就会晚了。 We’ll go there unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我们就去那儿。 2.由suppose, supposing, providing, provided, on condition that和in case等引导 这类连词（词组）意思相近，有：“如果、假设、即使、在……条件下”等意义。 Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? 如果他病了，我们该怎么办？ In case John comes, please tell him to wait. 假如约翰来了，请让他稍候。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。 I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。  I shall take an umbrella in case it rains. 我们应该带伞防止下雨 要点三、方式状语从句 方式状语从句一般由as（正如；按照）, as if/as though（好像）, the way等引导。 1.as 和just as引导方式状语从句 这两个连词的意思是“如…，犹如…，正如…”（in the same manner that）。just as 比as的强调性更强。 You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去做。 Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases. 正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。 2.as if 和as though引导方式状语从句 as if 和as though意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他走得很慢，好像腿受了伤。 She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她讲英语俨然像专家。 注意：在It looks as if...,It seems as if...句型中常用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨。 3.the way引导方式状语从句 the way它的作用相当于the manner，后面的引导词常用that引导方式状语，而且经常省略。此时，一般不用in which引导。 We didn't like the way that he treated us. 我不喜欢他对待我们的方式。 知识点3 目的、结果、让步状语从句 要点一、目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that, in order that, in case, for fear that等。 1.so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句 从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will, would等。 例如： John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 约翰把其他人关在厨房外，目的是能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的东西。 These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，是为了让我们活得更安全些。 辨析：in order that引导的状语从句可以放在句首、与句尾，而so that 引导的只能放在句尾；如果从句主语与主句主语一致都可转换成不定式。 She went downtown so that/in order that she would buy some clothes. =She went downtown so as to /in order to buy some clothes.（so as to不能在句首） 为了买些衣服她进城。 In order that he could make himself understood, he explained it again. =In order to make himself understood, he explained it again. 为了让大家理解，他又解释了一遍。 2.lest, for fear that和in case引导目的状语从句 这三个连词词组的意思是“以防，以免”。lest的从句一般要用虚拟语气，形式是“should+动词原形”或省掉should。for fear that和in case从句一般用虚拟语气，但有时也可以用陈述语气。 I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她，免得她生气。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 要点二、结果状语从句 1.so…that..., such…that...引导结果状语从句 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep. 2.so…that...与such…that...的区别 这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是形容词，后接名词。 (1).单数名词 在so...that与such...that中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+ a/an+形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 (2).不可数名词或复数可数名词 如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such...that。 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。(不可数名词) They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书是那么有趣以致我们都想读一读。(复数可数名词) (3).名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时 如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则用so…that。 I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一块紫一块的。 George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。 They are such little children that they can’t do anything.他们是小孩，什么事情都干不了。 要点三、让步状语从句 让步状语从句由though，although，as，even if (though)，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，no matter +wh词，等引导。 1.even if, even though, although，though引导的让步状语从句 这四个词（词组）都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思。even if和even though带有较强的意味，语气比although和though强。though比although通俗，但不如although正式,都不能和but连用，但可以和yet, still或nevertheless连用。可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。even if，even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气。 Although journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher. 虽然新闻业好像是一个很好的职业，但是我更喜欢当老师。 Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read. 虽然有人认为他是一个大作家，但是他的作品读得并不广泛。 We won’t give up even if we should fail ten times. 即使是我们失败十次，我们也不会放弃。 He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy. 尽管他很忙，他可能给了你更多的帮助。 2.as或though引导让步状语从句（高二讲解部分倒装时会更好地掌握） 形容词 + as/though+ 主语+谓语 副词 动词 名词 (1).由as或though引导让步状语从句用倒装语序 Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. 我虽然取得地方多，但是我从来没见过像约翰这么能干的人。 (2).如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词 12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English.她虽然只是个12岁的女孩，但是她已经熟知英语。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子，却懂的很多。 (3).如果句中谓语包含情态动词或助动词，则将实意动词放在as之前 Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头。 Praised as he was, he remained modest.他虽然受到表扬，但仍然保持着谦虚。 (4).如果句中谓语仅有实意动词，则将实意动词（原形）放在as之前，并在主语后面加助动词do, does, did或will。 Torture her as they did, the enemy got nothing out of her.虽然敌人拷打她，却没有能从她嘴里得到什么。 Fail as he did, he would never give up.尽管他失败了，但他决不会放弃。 注意：如果在这种情况下，句中谓语有副词修饰，则将副词放在as之前。 Again and again as he failed, he didn't lose heart.他虽然多次失败，但仍不灰心丧气。 Much as I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely. 我虽然佩服他的勇气，但是我认为他这样做是不明智的。 总结：倒装是把表语提前；没有表语时，将状语提前；没有状语时，将部分谓语提前 3.由no matter+ wh词和由疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句 由no matter引导，表示“不管；无论”；由疑问词＋ever引导，表示“不管，不论”。这类词有：whatever，whichever，whoever，however， whenever，wherever等,他们相当于no matter+ what（which，who，how，when， where），都不能与but，so，and等并列连词同时使用。 We’ll have to finish the job, however(no matter how) long it takes. No matter what(Whatever) you do, don't tell him that I told you this. No matter how pure the water looks, I prefer not to drink it. No matter where (Wherever) you go, I would keep you company. 注意：no matter 可以和whether和if连用。 No matter whether it snows or not, I shall start on the journey.不论下雪与否，我都将出发去旅行。 虽然“ no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广，这类词还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。例如： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.（主语从句）来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 比较：Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. （让步状语从句） ＝No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. 无论谁来参加晚会，都会收到一份礼物。 You can take whichever book you like best. （宾语从句） Whenever we see him, we speak to him. （时间状语从句） 4.由whether...or...引导让步状语从句 由whether...or...引导让步状语从句表示“不论……还是”，提供两种对比的情况。 I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你和我一起来还是留在家中，我都要前往。 Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”. 不管我们喜欢不喜欢一条消息,我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前，“让它过去”。 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查时间、地点、比较状语从句 1．How long do you suppose it is that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition, where he showcased his amazing skills and won numerous honors? (用适当的词填空) 2． his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar. (用适当的词填空) 3．Friends, which ran for ten seasons from 1994 to 2004, has not become any less popular it went off the air. (用适当的词填空) 4． my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. (用适当的词填空) 5．Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s response one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. (用适当的词填空) 6．Huang Danian, a great geophysicist, excelled he was working and made substantial contributions to his country. (用适当的词填空) 7．Plant trees the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment. (用适当的词填空) 8．Aeroponics (气栽法) allows farmers to produce crops in climate-controlled containers. The containers can be placed there is access to water and Internet. (用适当的词填空) 9．However, race walking does not pound the body as much running does, Dr. Norberg says. (用适当的词填空) 10．When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse you thought. （用适当的词填空） 考向2 考查原因、条件、方式状语从句 11．The researcher chose to study the I Ching that its wisdom could strengthen the theoretical foundation of the scholar from the university. (用适当的词填空) 12．Initially, silk was the main item exported along the network its weight was light and its value was high. (用适当的词填空) 13． you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A man cannot smile like a child.（用适当的词填空） 14． you submit your research proposal by Friday, you will not be able to apply for the grant this semester. （用适当的词填空） 15． we can reduce the use of plastic products, the living environment of sea animals will be greatly improved. (用适当的词填空) 16．You can borrow the car you drive carefully and return it on time. (用适当的词填空) 17．Please proceed with the experiment exactly I demonstrated yesterday, and record all the data carefully. (用适当的词填空) 18． a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. (用适当的词填空) 19．The landscapes in his paintings often have a misty appearance, ______ fog is clouding edges, and concealing objects that are far away. (用适当的词填空) 20．Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. （用适当的词填空） 考向3 考查目的、结果、让步状语从句 21．Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 22．As Streit has emphasized, the club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. (用适当的词填空) 23．There are birds which kick their young out at an early stage they can produce new chicks. (用适当的词填空) 24．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us. (根据句意填空) 25．On the second day, you can visit the Shanghai Museum. Da Ke Ding is such a fascinating masterpiece I believe it will impress you a lot. (用适当的词填空) 26．Little did they know that a year later text-to-video AI would be creating videos so realistic they would blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real. (用适当的词填空) 27．This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 28．On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 29． the data appeared messy at first, the scientists eventually found out a pattern. (用适当的词填空) 30． the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. (用适当的词填空) 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 题型1 状语从句在语法填空题中考查 例1 （2025·上海徐汇·二模） In the second stage, a “stop light” was introduced, and the rule was changed so that the reward was only given 4 they touched the card when the light was off. 例2（2025·上海浦东新·二模） “Over 10 years, it amounted to more than 30,000 notes, 8 we had only 20,000 employees. Wherever I’d go in the world, you’d find my handwritten notes 9 (display) on employees’ bulletin boards(公告栏).” 例3（2025·上海嘉定·二模） 8 it did little to satisfy true hunger, it did keep them alive. Their days were long and exhausting. Yet they refused to stop. 例4（2025·上海闵行·二模） Or hoping to explore a world-class city with new friends this summer? 2 so, check out the Boston University Summer Journalism Academy. 例5（2025·上海虹口·二模） Then came the noise. 4 I had gotten used to the peacefulness, New York felt like a mixture of loud unpleasant sounds. 例6（2025·上海静安·二模） 10 McCarthy has said about the sport, I do see broken noses, wrist injuries, and shoulder problems arising from crunning. ” 例7（2025·上海宝山·二模） Little did they know that a year later text-to-video AI would be creating videos so realistic 1 they would blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real. 例8（2025·上海崇明·二模） Moo Deng is now four months old. Officials estimated the baby hippo has brought in about 3,000 to 5,000 visitors a day on average 8 it became popular online. 例9（2025·上海黄浦·二模） How can you figure out whether to avoid or to face up to your feelings? Dr. Kross, an emotion researcher, suggested asking yourself, “Is 5 I’m doing making me feel better about the problem in front of me? Is this issue still a concern 6 I take some time away from it?” 例10（2025·上海奉贤·二模） It was literally in the middle of a desert: there was an abandoned village with broken houses. 5 the atmosphere was frightening and filled with an unsettling stillness, the sky was stunningly beautiful. 例11 （2025·上海松江·二模） While breaking long walks into short intervals might not be practical in terms of length covered, Luciano emphasized that 10 possible, people should take a few steps to break up sitting time. 例12（2025·上海青浦·二模） Research shows that people are more likely to follow advice when it comes from someone they perceive as an expert, 4 _______the advice isn’t consistent with their own judgment. 例13（2025·上海金山·二模） Stand-up comedy, originating in the United States, has gained global appeal, including in China. 1 the first Chinese stand-up comedy club was set up in Shenzhen in 2009, this form of entertainment was relatively unknown to most Chinese audiences. 例14（2025·上海长宁·二模） 6 Yelnats is told that this is to “build character”, he soon unearths a mystery buried deep beneath the ground. Sachar’s story of hardship 7 (inspire) book readers and film audiences for years. 例15（2025·上海普陀·二模） Previous studies have shown that, 8 people are raised and live in an urban or rural environment, it influences how strongly they want to be among nature or seek out outdoor experiences. 例16（2025~2026学年青浦区二模） The crying horse is a perfect example of this, as it gives workers an alternative way to express their tiredness (8) ________ ________ they are criticized for voicing their true feelings directly. 例17（2025~2026学年虹口区二模） Most people have all the songs they could ever need already by the time they turn 30. And ____3____ _________ we have an online music platform, we can easily take ourselves back to our youth, when life was simpler. 例18（2025~2026学年黄浦区二模） The telescope opened the skies. Gene (基因) editing was hard until Crispr technology simplified it. And it’s been less than three years ___5___ ChatGPT shocked the world with what it could do. Machine learning was researched for decades with little result, until back-propagation allowed voice and facial recognition. 例19（2025~2026学年嘉定区二模） Around 4% of the population lacks the ability to turn words into pictures, and for them, illustrations in books or films may be more enjoyable, ____8____ they have no pre-existing images to compare them to. 例15（2025~2026学年普陀区二模） He then asked the participants, “Do you see a face?” Once they were asked the question, people answered yes 34% of the time, ____6____ there was no face. ____9____ you know some of the tricks your mind can play, why not take another look up at the clouds and see what you can find? 例20（2025~2026学年宝山区二模） This novel, much of which takes place inside the cathedral, was so popular ____8____ it inspired a major repair of the cathedral. 例21（2025~2026学年静安区二模） The company then analyzes the raw data using artificial intelligence ___5___ _______ actionable information and recommendations can be provided for farmers, crop insurers, farm lenders and governments to improve agriculture on the continent. 例22 （2025~2026学年长宁区二模） ___5___ the details varied, a common feature in the diets of people in blue zones is that they follow primarily plant-based diets. Those who eat meat typically only do so four or five times a month. 例23 （2025~2026学年浦东新区二模） In the past, homes ____were heated____ (heat) with wood or coal. And oil lamps lit homes ____5____ electricity was widely used, so dirt built up on surfaces. Here came spring cleaning. 例24（2025~2026学年松江区二模） The key takeaway is balance: (9)__________we shouldapply strategies to improve concentration, we must recognize that a distraction-free state is neitherrealistic nor desirable. 例25（2025~2026学年闵行区二模） Over time, these rewards link the app to certain situations. For instance, (6)______ you tend to grab your phone when you're bored, your brain starts connecting that boredom with opening the app. It soon becomes automatic, and even a notification (通知), a free moment, or your mood can serve as a cue (暗示) for the habit without thinking. 题型2 状语从句在句子翻译中的运用 例1 （2025·上海闵行·二模） 倘若人工智能完全取代人类劳动，那岂不是每个人都面临失业的风险？(risk) 例2（2025·上海奉贤·二模） 我们没有泡面了，你下楼的时候去买几包好吗? (grab) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 例3（2025·上海奉贤·二模） 如果你感到孤独、迷茫，请务必翻开这本书，它会给你勇气，助你挣脱生活的樊笼，寻到内心的光芒与自由。(which) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 例4（2025·上海浦东新·二模） 目前，这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划覆盖了澳大利亚、新西兰等国，预售火爆，一票难求。(so... that...) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 例5（2025·上海崇明·二模） 我表姐每次旅行回来, 都会买一些有当地特色的纪念品。（Every time）(汉译英) 例6（2025·上海徐汇·二模） 她的行李箱里塞满了纪念品，结果超重了。(stuff) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 例7（2025·上海金山·二模） 在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。(evolve) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 例8（2025·上海宝山·二模） 日常用品价格涨得越高，人们的生活压力就越大。( the more...the more) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 例9（2025·上海宝山·二模） 虽然学校餐厅人潮拥挤，但排队的队伍井然有序，学生们打好饭都能找到一张桌子坐下来用餐。(order) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 例10（2025·上海普陀·二模） 不必焦虑，包粽子虽看似复杂，其实只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺。(craft)(汉译英) 例11 （2025·上海青浦·二模） 随着越来越多的人向往自然，崇尚简单和谐的生活方式，该县户外经济蓬勃发展，其收入有望在明年年底达到全县总收入的百分之十二。 (expect) (汉译英) 例12 （2025·上海黄浦·二模） 这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧，现已售罄。（so）（汉译英） 例13 （2025·上海黄浦·二模） 当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事，你一定会惊叹人类一直以来是多么富有冒险精神。(amazed) （2025~2026学年金山区二模） 53. 如果不良习惯持续存在，就可能对我们的健康构成威胁。(pose) __________________________________________________________________________________ （2025~2026学年松江区二模） 53. 当初我们选这款氢能源汽车时，看中的就是它的续航里程。(matter) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 天气转凉时，他的胃会不舒服，奶奶经常提醒他把牛奶热一下再喝。(unless) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025~2026学年崇明区二模） 52. 尽管被诊断出患有抑郁，但在家人帮助下，他最终战胜了病魔。(diagnose)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025~2026学年静安区二模） 54. 他打开那本布满灰尘的相册时，脑海中突然浮现出三十年前在家乡拍下这些照片的场景。（occur）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025~2026学年宝山区二模） 53. 无论去哪里旅游，我表姐都会尝试当地食物来体验文化。(wherever) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025~2026学年杨浦区二模） 55. 无论采取何种策略，其成效最终都应由它与学生日常体验及个人成长的相关性来衡量。（Whatever） ________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025~2026学年虹口区二模） 55. 为推动教育改革，李教授创立了自动化技术研究中心，开设机器人课程，以便学生在做中学、在探索中创新。（so that）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ （2025~2026学年嘉定区二模） 54. 来到这座南方小城三十年，所见飘雪，成规模者，数场而已。(since)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ （2025~2026学年浦东新区二模） 53. 第一次乘坐高铁远行，我学会了找站台，也学会了和陌生人打交道。(The first time) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 状语从句 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 时间、地点、比较状语从句 知识解构 知识点 1 时间状语从句连词与时态 知识点 2 where/wherever 地点从句 知识点 3 the more…the more 等比较句型 考向破译 考向 1 时间连词辨析与 not…until 倒装 考向 02 where 抽象语境、比较句型应用 考点二 原因、条件、方式状语从句 知识解构 知识点 1 because/as/since 原因 知识点 2 if/unless/as long as 条件 知识点 3 as/as if 方式 考向破译 考向 01 条件句 “主将从现” 时态规则 考向 02 as if 虚拟语气判断 考点三 目的、结果、让步状语从句 知识解构 知识点 1 so that/in order that 目的句型 知识点 2 so…that/such…that 结果结构 知识点 3 although/while/as 让步连词 考向破译 考向 01 so…that 与 such…that 区分 考向 02 as 引导让步状语倒装 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 考点要求 形式 近年考题 1.连词精辨：时间（when/while/as、until、befor e）、条件（if/unless/once）、让步（though/although/while、even if/though、whatever）、目的（so that/in order that）、结果（so…that）、方式（as/as if）等。 2.语序与时态：主将从现、主祈从现、主过从过等固定搭配。 3.省略与倒装：主从主语一致且含 be 时可省；形容词/副词/名词+as/though 的倒装让步结构。 4.易混结构：until vs not until 倒装；so that 目的 vs 结果；while 时间 vs 让步 vs 并列对比。 5.非谓语转化：when/while/if/though + doing/done 作省略状语从句。 语 法 填 空 题 句 子 翻 译 题 【2025上海高考The hare kept coming back. Dalton left her door open_______ ____7____ _______ the animal could come and go like an adult child with a driver’s license. The loose arrangement created an unusual bond: the hare became so comfortable in Dalton’s home that it gave birth ____8____ baby hares behind a curtain in her study. 【答案】7. in order that 考查目的状语从句。句意：道尔顿让她的门开着，这样这只动物就可以像一个拿着驾照的成年孩子一样来去自如。空格后是完整的句子，表达“让野兔能自由进出”的目的，所以此处为连词in order that 表示“以便，目的是”引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。故填in order that。 【2023上海秋考】One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom, Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land, They could not settle the matter themselves ( 24 )__________each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments. 【答案】 24.because 【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格前是主调宾结构的简单句，空格后是含宾语从句的句子，因此这里需要填入一个连词。又根据上下文提及的They could notsettle the matter themselves 和 each claimed the land was theirs 可推知“他们自己无法解决这个问题是因为他们每个人都声称这块土地是他们的”，because表示原因，故此处填入because。 【2023上海春考】(22)__________ it developed slowly in its early years, the organization grew rapidly later. 【答案】22. Although/Though/While 【解析】考查让步状语从句。"although/though/while"表示让步关系，引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。 考情分析： 题型：语法填空 1-2 空；翻译或完形中隐性考查。 高频重现：– not…until 倒装；– so that 结果状语从句；– while/though 让步倒装 复习目标： 1.根据逻辑确定从句类型并能判断连词； 2.熟记九类状语从句高频连词及固定句型（not until 倒装、so…that、as/though 倒装等）； 3.完成近 5 年上海卷状语从句真题+一模二模同类题，确保零失误。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 知识点1 时间、地点、比较状语从句 要点一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有： （当......的时候）when, while, as, (刚......就......)no sooner ...than, hardly...when, （一......就......）as soon as, the moment (that), the minute (that), immediately, directly, instantly, (直到) till, until, since, before, after, once , whenever等。 1.while, as, when/whenever引导的时间状语从句及用法比较 (1).while 常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。 Don’t talk so loud while others are working. 别人工作时，请勿大声说话。 We should strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。 【while的用法】 (1).引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 (2).引导让步状语从句,多用于句首。意为“尽管,虽然”。 e.g.While I admit his good points I can see his bad. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. (3).while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。 e.g.There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast. Some people waste food while others haven't enough. ★注意:while与but的区别 二者都有“而，然而”之意,但while强调二者的对比，而but强调前后的转折关系。 (2).when 引导的时间状语从句，可指时间的一点，也可以指一段时间，从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。when（特指）引导的从句表示的具体的时间，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也可以先于主句的动作。whenever（泛指）指任何一个不具体的时间。 ①When I got home, he was having supper. ②When I was young, I liked dancing. ③When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest. ④When I got to the cinema, the film had already began. 【重点提示】 1.when 也可作为并列连词，连接两个并列句， “那时”，“这时”相当于and then , and at that time.这时不可被as, while 替代。 We were about to go out when the teacher came in. We hadn’t been watching TV for a long time when there was a power failure. 2.when 还可作“在......的情况下”解释，这时也不可被as, while 替代。 Why did you walk there when you have a car? Whenever you meet difficulties, you must get it over. 无论你什么时候遇到困难，你必须克服它。 (3).as 用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生，一般同延续性动词连用，有时可译作“一边…...一边…...”。 As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。 As we walked, we talked.我们边走边谈。 As it grew darker, it became colder. As she came to know him better, she relied on him more. 注意： 1.当从句的谓语动词是延续性动词时, when, while, as 有可能互相替换. While/When/As we were still laughing, the teacher came in. 2.另外，as还可以引导定语从句。当as放在句首引导让步状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装语序。 2.名词词组引导时间状语从句 有时名词every/each time（每次），the next time（下一次），the next day（第二天），the first time，for the first time, every day, the year等，也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. =I thought her nice and honest I met her for the first time. 注意：the first time放在句中，for the first time放在句末。 Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor. I didn’t have a penny the last time I saw you. 3.表示“一…就”的连词或词组引导的时间状语从句 (1) as soon as, the moment (that), the minute (that), immediately, directly的用法。这几个词连接的从句都表示主从句的动作相继发生，间隔很短，“一......就......” I’ll tell him as soon as/ the moment (that)/the minute (that)/ immediately/ directly/ I see him. The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. (2).no sooner...than..., hardly...when..., scarcely...when..., 这几个短语的词义和用法基本一样，都表示“一......就......”，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。 【重点提示】 在这些结构中，主句的动作先发生，用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 主语+had + hardly/scarcely+ done...when +主语+did... = ______________________________________________ Hardly/Scarely had+主语+done...when+主语+did... 主语+had +no sooner+ done...than +主语+did... = ______________________________________________ No sooner had+主语+done...than+主语+did... He had hardly arrived when his mother started complaining. We had no sooner sat down than the phone rang He had scarcely sat down when he heard someone knock at the door. 4.since引导的时间状语从句 以since引导的从句或短语作状语时，主句常用完成时，从句常用一般过去时。 ①Since I was a child, I have lived in England. ②We have been friends ever since we met at school. 【重点提示】 1.主句若表示“已经有多少时间”可用一般时。 How long is it since you were in London? It is just a week since we arrived here. 2.since 引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是瞬间动词，则表示“自从这个动作的开始”以来； 若是延续性或状态性的动词则表示“自从这个动作的结束”以来。 How long is it since you worked here? 你不在这儿工作已经几年了？ It is 3 years since I was ill. 我病愈以来已经3年了。 It is just a week since we arrived here. 我到这儿已经一周了。 5.before引导的时间状语从句 (1).before“在....之前”  I’ll be back before you have left. 你离开之前我就会回来。  Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及…就)。 (2).before“....之后才”It was some time before sb. did sth.和It will be some time before sb. does sth. It was three days before he came back. 他三天后才回来。 It will be three days before he comes back. 他三天后才会回来。 It was not long before he came back. 不久他就回来了。 在这里，记两个短语：long before 不久之前 before long 不久以后 6.till/until和not…until引导的时间状语从句 till和until 都表示“直到”， 两个词常可换用， 主要有下列两种用法。 (1).如果主句谓语动词为非延续性动词，如come, go, enter, return, start, reach, finish等，主句用否定式， 从句用肯定式，而且是“not...until”结构。 He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. He didn’t come until he had gone over his lesson. (2.)如果主句谓语动词为延续性动词， 如stay, remain等，主句用肯定式。 He remained their till she arrived. You may stay here until the rain stops. 7.once引导的时间状语从句 once（一旦）的用法在某种程度上，相当于after. Once I arrive in Shanghai, I will call you. Once he wants to do something, nobody can change his mind. 要点二、地点状语从句 地点状语从句一般由where，wherever（相当于no matter where）引导。 一）where作连词引导地点状语从句时，意思是“在/向……的地方”。 1.You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 2.You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.哪儿有问题，你就在哪儿做个记号。 =Where you have any questions,you’d better make a mark. 3.We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 4.Where they went,they were warmly welcomed.他们走到哪里都受到热烈的欢迎。 二）．比较：where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，它引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。 Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. =Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. （where引导定语从句，引导地点状语从句。） 温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。 有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面；而where引导的定语从句则不能放在主句的前面。 Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命。（where引导地点状语从句。） 三）wherever相当于no matter where，意思是“无论到哪里，无论在哪里”。wherever引导的地点状语从句多位于句首。 1.Wherever he goes,he always takes a notebook with him.无论走到哪里，他总是带着一个笔记本。 2.Wherever there is smoke,there is fire.无风不起浪。 3.Wherever he may be,he will be happy.无论在什么地方，他都会快乐的。 =No matter where he may be,he will be happy. 要点三、比较状语从句 比较状语从句一般由as…as(和一样)，not as/so…as（与……不一样），than（比）,the more…, the more…（越……越……）引导。 The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick. 导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。 In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be. 近几年旅游公司已成功地对我们灌输了去得越远，假日越好的观点。 John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 如果说约翰的足球踢的不比大卫好，至少和他踢的一样好。 I can’t run as/so fast as he can. 我不能跑得他那样快。 知识点2 原因、条件、方式状语从句 要点一、原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because（因为）, as（由于，因为）, since, now that, when（既然）, considering that（考虑到）, seeing that（由于，鉴于）, in that（因为）等。 e.g. As it is rainy, we shall not go to the park. 这里面的As翻译成“因为”。 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 这里面的Since翻译成“既然”。 比较because, since, as, for的区别： (1) .because引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之后，表示直接的原因，语气最强，用来回答why引导的疑问句。because of也表示原因，但后面不能接从句，只能接名词、代词或动名词。because和so不能出现在一句话里。 We went by bus becaausse it waass cheaaper.=It wass cheaaper so we went by bus. (2).since引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由（翻译成“既然”），较为正式，语气比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better go shopping. (3).as引导的原因状语从句表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意为，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活（常位于主句前，有时也放在主句后）。 As you aare tired, you hadd better have a rest. (4).for引导的原因状语从句表示并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，可以理解为推断的原因，只提供一些辅助性的说明，for引导的并列句只能位于主句后，要用逗号与主句隔开。 He could’t have seen me, for I wass not there. 要点二、条件状语从句 条件状语从句引导词：if（注意主将从现）, unless=if not, providing/provided that=if, as (so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, 条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。 1.由if, unless, as/so long as引导 if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”（if not） If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点，你就会晚了。 We’ll go there unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我们就去那儿。 2.由suppose, supposing, providing, provided, on condition that和in case等引导 这类连词（词组）意思相近，有：“如果、假设、即使、在……条件下”等意义。 Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? 如果他病了，我们该怎么办？ In case John comes, please tell him to wait. 假如约翰来了，请让他稍候。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。 I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。  I shall take an umbrella in case it rains. 我们应该带伞防止下雨 要点三、方式状语从句 方式状语从句一般由as（正如；按照）, as if/as though（好像）, the way等引导。 1.as 和just as引导方式状语从句 这两个连词的意思是“如…，犹如…，正如…”（in the same manner that）。just as 比as的强调性更强。 You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去做。 Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases. 正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。 2.as if 和as though引导方式状语从句 as if 和as though意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他走得很慢，好像腿受了伤。 She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她讲英语俨然像专家。 注意：在It looks as if...,It seems as if...句型中常用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨。 3.the way引导方式状语从句 the way它的作用相当于the manner，后面的引导词常用that引导方式状语，而且经常省略。此时，一般不用in which引导。 We didn't like the way that he treated us. 我不喜欢他对待我们的方式。 知识点3 目的、结果、让步状语从句 要点一、目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that, in order that, in case, for fear that等。 1.so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句 从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will, would等。 例如： John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 约翰把其他人关在厨房外，目的是能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的东西。 These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，是为了让我们活得更安全些。 辨析：in order that引导的状语从句可以放在句首、与句尾，而so that 引导的只能放在句尾；如果从句主语与主句主语一致都可转换成不定式。 She went downtown so that/in order that she would buy some clothes. =She went downtown so as to /in order to buy some clothes.（so as to不能在句首） 为了买些衣服她进城。 In order that he could make himself understood, he explained it again. =In order to make himself understood, he explained it again. 为了让大家理解，他又解释了一遍。 2.lest, for fear that和in case引导目的状语从句 这三个连词词组的意思是“以防，以免”。lest的从句一般要用虚拟语气，形式是“should+动词原形”或省掉should。for fear that和in case从句一般用虚拟语气，但有时也可以用陈述语气。 I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她，免得她生气。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 要点二、结果状语从句 1.so…that..., such…that...引导结果状语从句 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep. 2.so…that...与such…that...的区别 这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是形容词，后接名词。 (1).单数名词 在so...that与such...that中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+ a/an+形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 (2).不可数名词或复数可数名词 如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such...that。 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。(不可数名词) They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书是那么有趣以致我们都想读一读。(复数可数名词) (3).名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时 如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则用so…that。 I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一块紫一块的。 George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。 They are such little children that they can’t do anything.他们是小孩，什么事情都干不了。 要点三、让步状语从句 让步状语从句由though，although，as，even if (though)，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，no matter +wh词，等引导。 1.even if, even though, although，though引导的让步状语从句 这四个词（词组）都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思。even if和even though带有较强的意味，语气比although和though强。though比although通俗，但不如although正式,都不能和but连用，但可以和yet, still或nevertheless连用。可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。even if，even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气。 Although journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher. 虽然新闻业好像是一个很好的职业，但是我更喜欢当老师。 Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read. 虽然有人认为他是一个大作家，但是他的作品读得并不广泛。 We won’t give up even if we should fail ten times. 即使是我们失败十次，我们也不会放弃。 He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy. 尽管他很忙，他可能给了你更多的帮助。 2.as或though引导让步状语从句（高二讲解部分倒装时会更好地掌握） 形容词 + as/though+ 主语+谓语 副词 动词 名词 (1).由as或though引导让步状语从句用倒装语序 Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. 我虽然取得地方多，但是我从来没见过像约翰这么能干的人。 (2).如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词 12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English.她虽然只是个12岁的女孩，但是她已经熟知英语。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子，却懂的很多。 (3).如果句中谓语包含情态动词或助动词，则将实意动词放在as之前 Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头。 Praised as he was, he remained modest.他虽然受到表扬，但仍然保持着谦虚。 (4).如果句中谓语仅有实意动词，则将实意动词（原形）放在as之前，并在主语后面加助动词do, does, did或will。 Torture her as they did, the enemy got nothing out of her.虽然敌人拷打她，却没有能从她嘴里得到什么。 Fail as he did, he would never give up.尽管他失败了，但他决不会放弃。 注意：如果在这种情况下，句中谓语有副词修饰，则将副词放在as之前。 Again and again as he failed, he didn't lose heart.他虽然多次失败，但仍不灰心丧气。 Much as I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely. 我虽然佩服他的勇气，但是我认为他这样做是不明智的。 总结：倒装是把表语提前；没有表语时，将状语提前；没有状语时，将部分谓语提前 3.由no matter+ wh词和由疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句 由no matter引导，表示“不管；无论”；由疑问词＋ever引导，表示“不管，不论”。这类词有：whatever，whichever，whoever，however， whenever，wherever等,他们相当于no matter+ what（which，who，how，when， where），都不能与but，so，and等并列连词同时使用。 We’ll have to finish the job, however(no matter how) long it takes. No matter what(Whatever) you do, don't tell him that I told you this. No matter how pure the water looks, I prefer not to drink it. No matter where (Wherever) you go, I would keep you company. 注意：no matter 可以和whether和if连用。 No matter whether it snows or not, I shall start on the journey.不论下雪与否，我都将出发去旅行。 虽然“ no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广，这类词还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。例如： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.（主语从句）来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 比较：Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. （让步状语从句） ＝No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. 无论谁来参加晚会，都会收到一份礼物。 You can take whichever book you like best. （宾语从句） Whenever we see him, we speak to him. （时间状语从句） 4.由whether...or...引导让步状语从句 由whether...or...引导让步状语从句表示“不论……还是”，提供两种对比的情况。 I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你和我一起来还是留在家中，我都要前往。 Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”. 不管我们喜欢不喜欢一条消息,我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前，“让它过去”。 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查时间、地点、比较状语从句 1．How long do you suppose it is that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition, where he showcased his amazing skills and won numerous honors? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：您觉得那位著名的篮球运动员上次参加国际比赛已经过去多久了？在那次比赛中，他展现出了非凡的球技并赢得了众多荣誉。How long提问时间长度，根据that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition可知，空处引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去式，it is为一般现在时，描述过去到现在的时间长度，空处用since（自从）引导时间状语从句。故填since。 2． his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】When/Whenever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当他的朋友们回到法国时，他们都知道需要给他带一些来自法国天然盐池的结晶盐。他使用的黑胡椒来自马达加斯加。此处表示“当……时”或“无论……时”，应用when或whenever引导时间状语从句；位于句首，首字母大写。故填When或Whenever。 3．Friends, which ran for ten seasons from 1994 to 2004, has not become any less popular it went off the air. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】after 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：《老友记》从1994年到2004年一共播出了十季，停播后人气丝毫未减。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，结合语境可知，用连词after“在……以后”引导。故填after。 4． my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】While/When/As 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在我的兄弟姐妹和我在成长的过程中，我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西，一些关于我身份的基本东西，我是谁，我来自哪里。分析可知，设空处引导的时间状语从句，可以用While/When/As连接，故填While/When/As。 5．Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s response one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【详解】句意：贝多芬当时几乎完全失聪，他没有意识到听众的反应，直到一位歌手把他转过来面对人群。表示“直到一位歌手帮他转过身面向人群他才知道观众的反应”，此空用连词until引导状语从句，表示“直到……才”。 6．Huang Danian, a great geophysicist, excelled he was working and made substantial contributions to his country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】句意：黄大年在工作岗位上表现出色，为国家做出巨大贡献。空处引导状语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导，说明黄大年表现出色的具体方面。 7．Plant trees the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在土壤足够肥沃、有助于树木良好生长并改善当地生态环境的地方植树。Plant trees是主句，______the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment是地点状语从句，交代植树的地点是土壤足够肥沃、有助于树木良好生长并改善当地生态环境，where表示“在……的地方”。故填where。 8．Aeroponics (气栽法) allows farmers to produce crops in climate-controlled containers. The containers can be placed there is access to water and Internet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】anywhere/where/wherever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：气栽法允许农民在气候控制的容器中种植作物。这些容器可以放置在任何有水和互联网的地方。此处表示“任何有水和互联网的地方”或“有水和互联网的地方”，所以此处可用anywhere、where或wherever来引导地点状语从句，表示“在任何地方”、“在……的地方”或“在任何……的地方”，均符合句意。故填anywhere/where/wherever。 9．However, race walking does not pound the body as much running does, Dr. Norberg says. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走对身体的冲击不像跑步那么大。“as much as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样多”，此处用于比较竞走和跑步对身体的冲击程度，符合语境。故填as。 10．When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse you thought. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】than 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：当你在少数民族村庄时，你会发现中国文化比你想象的要多样得多。根据much more diverse可知，设空处引导比较状语从句，用than“比”。故填than。 考向2 考查原因、条件、方式状语从句 11．The researcher chose to study the I Ching that its wisdom could strengthen the theoretical foundation of the scholar from the university. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】句意：这位研究者选择研究《易经》，因为它的智慧能够增强那位大学学者的理论基础。前后为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因。in that为固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，本空用介词in。 12．Initially, silk was the main item exported along the network its weight was light and its value was high. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意：最初，丝绸是该网络上的主要出口商品，因为它重量轻、价值高。由its weight was light and its value was high可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，用连词because。故填because。 13． you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A man cannot smile like a child.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你有了一个机会，你不妨充分利用它。 一个人不能像孩子一样笑。根据句意可知，now that 的意思是“既然，由于”，在句中引导原因状语从句。故答案为Now that。 14． you submit your research proposal by Friday, you will not be able to apply for the grant this semester. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你在周五前提交研究计划书，否则本学期你将无法申请这笔资助。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词引导条件状语从句，再结合句意“除非”是unless，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unless。 15． we can reduce the use of plastic products, the living environment of sea animals will be greatly improved. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们能减少塑料制品的使用，海洋动物的生活环境将会得到极大的改善。根据“we can reduce the use of plastic products”和“the living environment of sea animals will be greatly improved”可知，前后句之间为条件关系，所以空处需用从属连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填If。 16．You can borrow the car you drive carefully and return it on time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 as long as 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你小心驾驶并按时还车，你就可以借这辆车。只有满足“小心驾驶并按时还车”的条件，“借这辆车”才能成立，因此用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 17．Please proceed with the experiment exactly I demonstrated yesterday, and record all the data carefully. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：请严格按照我昨天演示的那样继续进行实验，并仔细记录所有数据。根据句子结构及句意可知，空处需填方式状语从句引导词，as表示“按照……的方式；如同”，符合句意。故填as。 18． a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：就像一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。逗号前后均为完整的句子，结合所表述的内容可知，此处指前后情况类似，应用意为“如同，像……一样”的连词as引导方式状语从句，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填As。 19．The landscapes in his paintings often have a misty appearance, ______ fog is clouding edges, and concealing objects that are far away. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as if /as though 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：他的风景画往往有一种朦胧的外观，仿佛雾笼罩着边缘，隐藏着远处的物体。此处需要表示“仿佛”的从属连词，用as if或as though引导方式状语从句，故填as if/though。 20．Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：就像一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。just as为固定短语，意为“正如,正像”，此处用as引导方式状语从句。故填as。 考向3 考查目的、结果、让步状语从句 21．Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：智能公寓将配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器，以防行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助。句子描述的是配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器的预防性目的，即“以防”行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助，因此用in case“以防”引导目的状语从句，对应为未来可能发生的紧急情况做准备的语境。故填in case。 22．As Streit has emphasized, the club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查连词。句意：正如斯特雷特所强调的，这个俱乐部是为每个人服务的，现在它定期组织活动，以便那些害羞的人可以在隐私和社交之间找到平衡。“定期组织活动”的目的是“让害羞的人实现隐私与社交的平衡”，空处需用连词so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。故填①so②that。 23．There are birds which kick their young out at an early stage they can produce new chicks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：有些鸟在早期阶段就把它们的幼鸟踢出去，这样它们就可以孵新的小鸟。空处应填so that“以便”引导目的状语从句，即鸟在早期阶段把它们的幼鸟踢出去的目的是孵新的小鸟。故填so that。 24．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们最好在服务台留个言，以防有人来找我们。引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”应用in case。故填in case。 25．On the second day, you can visit the Shanghai Museum. Da Ke Ding is such a fascinating masterpiece I believe it will impress you a lot. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：第二天，你可以参观上海博物馆。大克鼎是一件如此迷人的杰作，我相信它会给你留下深刻的印象。“such a/an+形容词+名词+that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中such...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。 26．Little did they know that a year later text-to-video AI would be creating videos so realistic they would blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：当时人们不会想到，一年后的文本生成视频AI竟能创造出如此逼真的影像，以至于模糊了数字与现实的界限。空处引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，需用固定句型so...that...引导。故填that。 27．This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一个关于作者尽管精通西班牙语，却仍对一个墨西哥词汇感到困惑的故事。结合句意可知，上下文为转折让步关系，应用even if/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填①even②if/though。 28．On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：第一天，我推荐上海宋泽遗址博物馆。虽然它离市中心有点远，但它是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方。“离市中心有点远”和“是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方”为转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 29． the data appeared messy at first, the scientists eventually found out a pattern. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管数据起初看起来杂乱无章，但科学家们最终发现了其中的规律。本句前后存在让步转折关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词置于句首，Although/Though/While均符合语法和语义要求，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 30． the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 No matter what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论未来油炸面包会如何发展，它都将永远证明那些原住民社区的适应能力。作为一种持久存在的食物，油炸面包已经彰显出了其深远的意义。逗号的前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，holds缺少宾语，宾语指物，因此no matter what来引导，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填No matter what。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 题型1 状语从句在语法填空题中考查 例1 （2025·上海徐汇·二模） In the second stage, a “stop light” was introduced, and the rule was changed so that the reward was only given 4 they touched the card when the light was off. 【答案】 4．if 4．考查状语从句。句意：在第二阶段，引入了一个 “交通信号灯”，并且规则改变了，所以只有当信号灯熄灭时，它们触碰卡片才会得到奖励。“the reward was only given” 和 “they touched the card when the light was off” 之间存在条件关系，“if” 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果，假如”，表示只有在 “信号灯熄灭且马触碰卡片” 这个条件下，才会得到奖励。故填 if。 例2（2025·上海浦东新·二模） “Over 10 years, it amounted to more than 30,000 notes, 8 we had only 20,000 employees. Wherever I’d go in the world, you’d find my handwritten notes 9 (display) on employees’ bulletin boards(公告栏).” 【答案】 8．though/although 8．考查状语从句。句意：在 10 多年的时间里，（感谢信）总数超过了 3 万封，尽管我们只有 2 万名员工。“though” 或 “although” 引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管，虽然”，在这里连接两个有转折关系的句子。故填 though/although。 例3（2025·上海嘉定·二模） 8 it did little to satisfy true hunger, it did keep them alive. Their days were long and exhausting. Yet they refused to stop. 【答案】 8．Although/Though 8．考查状语从句。句意：尽管它几乎不能满足真正的饥饿，但它确实让他们活了下来。根据前后句的逻辑关系，这里表示让步，“尽管” 食物不能满足饥饿，但能维持生命，所以用“Although” 或 “Though” 引导让步状语从句。首字母大写。故填 Although/Though。 例4（2025·上海闵行·二模） Or hoping to explore a world-class city with new friends this summer? 2 so, check out the Boston University Summer Journalism Academy. 【答案】 2．If 2．考查状语从句连词。句意：如果是这样，那就来看看波士顿大学暑期新闻学院吧。if so表示“如果是这样”，固定搭配。故填If。 例5（2025·上海虹口·二模） Then came the noise. 4 I had gotten used to the peacefulness, New York felt like a mixture of loud unpleasant sounds. 【答案】 4．After 4．考查状语从句连词。句意：在我习惯了宁静之后，纽约感觉就像各种嘈杂刺耳声音的混合体。这里表示在作者习惯了宁静之后才感觉到纽约的嘈杂，所以用 after 引导时间状语从句。首字母大写。故填After。 例6（2025·上海静安·二模） 10 McCarthy has said about the sport, I do see broken noses, wrist injuries, and shoulder problems arising from crunning. ” 【答案】10．Whatever 10．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论麦卡锡对这项运动说了什么，我确实看到了因爬跑而导致的鼻骨骨折、手腕受伤和肩部问题。结合句意，“____ McCarthy has said about the sport”是让步状语从句，此处表示“无论什么”，用whatever引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Whatever。 例7（2025·上海宝山·二模） Little did they know that a year later text-to-video AI would be creating videos so realistic 1 they would blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real. 【答案】1．that 1．考查结果状语从句。句意：当时人们不会想到，一年后的文本生成视频AI竟能创造出如此逼真的影像，以至于模糊了数字与现实的界限。so...that...“如此……以至于”的固定搭配。故填that。 例8（2025·上海崇明·二模） Moo Deng is now four months old. Officials estimated the baby hippo has brought in about 3,000 to 5,000 visitors a day on average 8 it became popular online. 【答案】 8．since 8．考查状语从句连词。句意：官员们估计，自从这只小河马在网络上走红以来，平均每天吸引了约3000至5000名游客前来参观。表示“自从…… 以来”应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 例9（2025·上海黄浦·二模） How can you figure out whether to avoid or to face up to your feelings? Dr. Kross, an emotion researcher, suggested asking yourself, “Is 5 I’m doing making me feel better about the problem in front of me? Is this issue still a concern 6 I take some time away from it?” 【答案】 6．after/when/if 6．考查状语从句连词。句意：在我暂时远离这个问题后/当我暂时远离这个问题时/如果我暂时远离这个问题，它是否还是我担忧的事情？由“I take some time away from it”可知，句子表示“在我暂时远离这个问题后/当我暂时远离这个问题时/如果我暂时远离这个问题，它是否还是我担忧的事情”，空格处意为“在……之后/当……时/如果”，空格处可用after/when引导时间状语从句，或if引导条件状语从句，故填after/when/if。 例10（2025·上海奉贤·二模） It was literally in the middle of a desert: there was an abandoned village with broken houses. 5 the atmosphere was frightening and filled with an unsettling stillness, the sky was stunningly beautiful. 【答案】5．Although/ While/Though 5．考查状语从句。句意：虽然气氛令人恐惧，充满了令人不安的寂静，但天空却美得惊人。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用although、while或though，首字母大写。故填Although/While/Though。 例11 （2025·上海松江·二模） While breaking long walks into short intervals might not be practical in terms of length covered, Luciano emphasized that 10 possible, people should take a few steps to break up sitting time. 【答案】 10．whenever/when/if 10．考查状语从句省略。句意：虽然将长时间的步行分成短时间的间隔可能不太实际，但卢西亚诺强调，只要有可能/在任何可能是时候，人们应该采取一些措施来打破坐着的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“在任何可能的时候，人们都应该起身走几步，打破长时间的久坐。”，因此可使用whenever/when引导时间状语从句，其完整形式是 “whenever/when it is possible”，同时，此处也可以表示“如果可能的话”，因此可以使用if引导条件状语从句，其完整形式是 “if it is possible”。故填whenever/when/if。 例12（2025·上海青浦·二模） Research shows that people are more likely to follow advice when it comes from someone they perceive as an expert, 4 _______the advice isn’t consistent with their own judgment. 【答案】 4．even if/even though 4．考查让步状语从句。句意：研究表明，即使建议与他们自己的判断不一致，人们也更有可能听从他们认为是专家的人的建议。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，故填even if/even though。 例13（2025·上海金山·二模） Stand-up comedy, originating in the United States, has gained global appeal, including in China. 1 the first Chinese stand-up comedy club was set up in Shenzhen in 2009, this form of entertainment was relatively unknown to most Chinese audiences. 【答案】1．When 1．考查状语从句。句意：当2009年第一家中国脱口秀俱乐部在深圳成立时，这种娱乐形式对大多数中国观众来说还相对陌生。“the first Chinese stand up comedy club was set up in Shenzhen in 2009”是时间状语从句，结合语境，这里表示“当……时候”，用从属连词when引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 例14（2025·上海长宁·二模） 6 Yelnats is told that this is to “build character”, he soon unearths a mystery buried deep beneath the ground. Sachar’s story of hardship 7 (inspire) book readers and film audiences for years. 【答案】 6．Although/Though/While 6．考查状语从句。句意：尽管耶尔纳茨被告知这是为了“塑造性格”，但他很快就揭开了一个深埋在地下的秘密。空处填从属连词引导状语从句；根据句意可知，although/though/while都可表示“尽管，虽然”。句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 例15（2025·上海普陀·二模） Previous studies have shown that, 8 people are raised and live in an urban or rural environment, it influences how strongly they want to be among nature or seek out outdoor experiences. 【答案】 8．whether 8．考查连词。句意：先前的研究表明，无论人们是在城市还是农村环境中长大和生活，这都会影响他们对融入自然或寻求户外体验的渴望程度。whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 例16（2025~2026学年青浦区二模） The crying horse is a perfect example of this, as it gives workers an alternative way to express their tiredness (8) ________ ________ they are criticized for voicing their true feelings directly. 【答案】 8. in case 考查状语从句。句意：哭泣的马就是一个完美的例子，因为它给了职场人一种替代方式来表达疲惫，以防他们因直接表达真实感受而受到批评。固定短语in case，表示“以防、万一”，符合语境，体现“表达疲惫的替代方式”的目的是避免被批评。故填in case。 例17（2025~2026学年虹口区二模） Most people have all the songs they could ever need already by the time they turn 30. And ____3____ _________ we have an online music platform, we can easily take ourselves back to our youth, when life was simpler. 【答案】3. now that##seeing that 考查原因状语从句。句意：既然/鉴于我们有了一个在线音乐平台，就能轻易重温青春岁月，那时的生活更加简单。本空表示“既然，由于”，用now that引导原因状语从句。也可以表示“鉴于，既然”用seeing that，引导原因状语从句。故填now that/seeing that。 例18（2025~2026学年黄浦区二模） The telescope opened the skies. Gene (基因) editing was hard until Crispr technology simplified it. And it’s been less than three years ___5___ ChatGPT shocked the world with what it could do. Machine learning was researched for decades with little result, until back-propagation allowed voice and facial recognition. 【答案】5. since 考查状语从句。句意：ChatGPT向世界展示其能力以来还不到三年。固定句型：It has been + 一段时间 + since...表示“自从……以来已有多久”。故填 since。 例19（2025~2026学年嘉定区二模） Around 4% of the population lacks the ability to turn words into pictures, and for them, illustrations in books or films may be more enjoyable, ____8____ they have no pre-existing images to compare them to. 【答案】 8. because##for##since##as 考查原因状语从句。句意：约有4%的人无法将文字转化为画面，对他们而言，书中或电影里的插图可能更令人愉悦，因为他们没有预先存在的心像可以与之对比。后半句是解释前半句原因的原因状语从句，because/for/since/as 均可表示原因。故填because/for/since/as。 例15（2025~2026学年普陀区二模） He then asked the participants, “Do you see a face?” Once they were asked the question, people answered yes 34% of the time, ____6____ there was no face. ____9____ you know some of the tricks your mind can play, why not take another look up at the clouds and see what you can find? 【答案】6. though##although##while 9. Because##Since 【6题详解】 考查连词与状语从句。句意：一旦被问到这个问题，即使没有人脸，人们也有34%的概率回答看到了。此处表示让步关系，意为“即使、虽然”，所以用连词though/although/while。故填though/although/while。 【9题详解】 考查连词与状语从句。句意：既然/因为你知道了大脑会玩的一些小把戏，不妨再抬头看看云朵，看看能发现什么。此处表示原因，意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以用连词Because/Since。故填Because/Since。 例20（2025~2026学年宝山区二模） This novel, much of which takes place inside the cathedral, was so popular ____8____ it inspired a major repair of the cathedral. 【答案】 8. that 【8题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这部小说大部分以大教堂内部为背景，非常受欢迎，以至于它激发了对大教堂的一次重大修复。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 例21（2025~2026学年静安区二模） The company then analyzes the raw data using artificial intelligence ___5___ _______ actionable information and recommendations can be provided for farmers, crop insurers, farm lenders and governments to improve agriculture on the continent. 【答案】 5. so that 考查状语从句。句意：随后，该公司利用人工智能对原始数据进行分析，以便为农民、农作物保险公司、农场贷款方以及政府提供可操作的信息和建议，从而促进非洲大陆农业的发展。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”用so that。故填so that。 例22 （2025~2026学年长宁区二模） ___5___ the details varied, a common feature in the diets of people in blue zones is that they follow primarily plant-based diets. Those who eat meat typically only do so four or five times a month. 【答案】 5. Although##Though##While 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然细节各不相同，但蓝色地带人们的饮食有一个共同特点，那就是他们主要遵循植物性饮食。结合句意可知，此处表示“虽然”，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 例23 （2025~2026学年浦东新区二模） In the past, homes ____were heated____ (heat) with wood or coal. And oil lamps lit homes ____5____ electricity was widely used, so dirt built up on surfaces. Here came spring cleaning. 【答案】5. before##until 考查状语从句。句意：在电力得到广泛应用之前，人们使用油灯来照明，因此物体表面会积聚灰尘。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”用before；或表示“直到……为止”用until。故填before/until。 例24（2025~2026学年松江区二模） The key takeaway is balance: (9)__________we shouldapply strategies to improve concentration, we must recognize that a distraction-free state is neitherrealistic nor desirable. 【答案】 9. while/although/though 考查状语从句连词。句意：关键要点在于平衡：虽然我们应该运用策略来提高专注力，但我们必须认识到，完全不分心的状态既不现实也不可取。分析主从句逻辑关系，主句“we must recognize...”与从句“we should apply strategies...”之间存在转折或让步关系，意为“尽管……但是”。因此需用表示让步的从属连词while、although或though。故填while/although/though。 例25（2025~2026学年闵行区二模） Over time, these rewards link the app to certain situations. For instance, (6)______ you tend to grab your phone when you're bored, your brain starts connecting that boredom with opening the app. It soon becomes automatic, and even a notification (通知), a free moment, or your mood can serve as a cue (暗示) for the habit without thinking. 【答案】 6. if/when 考查状语从句连词。句意：例如，如果你/当你倾向于在无聊时拿起手机，你的大脑就开始将那种无聊感与打开这个应用联系起来。此处引导一个条件状语从句或时间状语从句，表示一种假设或通常情况。if（如果） 或when（当……时）均符合逻辑。故填if / when。 题型2 状语从句在句子翻译中的运用 例1 （2025·上海闵行·二模） 倘若人工智能完全取代人类劳动，那岂不是每个人都面临失业的风险？(risk) 【答案】If artificial intelligence completely replaces human labor, wouldn’t everyone be at risk of unemployment? 【详解】考查情态动词和状语从句。根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。“人工智”为artificial intelligence，作主语；“完全地”为 completely，作状语；“取代”为 replace，作谓语；“人类劳动”为 human labor，作宾语。“倘若人工智能完全取代人类劳动”翻译为：倘若人工智能完全取代人类劳动。“那岂不是每个人都面临失业的风险？”表示一种反问和委婉的语气，用wouldn’t+动词原形。“面临......风险”为 be at risk of ；“失业”为unemployment，作宾语。故翻译为：If artificial intelligence completely replaces human labor, wouldn’t everyone be at risk of unemployment? 例2（2025·上海奉贤·二模） 我们没有泡面了，你下楼的时候去买几包好吗? (grab) （汉译英） 【答案】We don’t have any instant noodles left. Could you please grab a few packs when you go downstairs? 【详解】考查动词短语、固定句型和时间状语从句。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“没有泡面了”应为动词短语don’t have any instant noodles left；表示“你能……”应为固定句型Could you please...用于礼貌地提出请求；表示“买几包”应为动词短语grab a few packs；后接when引导的时间状语从句，该从句中，表示“当你下楼的时候”可译为when you go downstairs。故翻译为：We don’t have any instant noodles left. Could you please grab a few packs when you go downstairs? 例3（2025·上海奉贤·二模） 如果你感到孤独、迷茫，请务必翻开这本书，它会给你勇气，助你挣脱生活的樊笼，寻到内心的光芒与自由。(which) 【答案】If you feel lonely and confused, be sure to open this book, which will give you the courage to break free from the cage of life and find the light and freedom in your heart. 【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if，主语为you，表示“感到孤独、迷茫”为feel lonely and confused，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“请务必”为肯定祈使句，为be sure to；表示“翻开这本书”为open this book；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰先行词book，在从句作主语，指物，用which；表示“给你做某事的勇气”用give you the courage to do sth.；表示“助你挣脱生活的樊笼”可用to break free from the cage of life；表示“寻到内心的光芒与自由”为find the light and freedom in your heart。从句表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故翻译为If you feel lonely and confused, be sure to open this book, which will give you the courage to break free from the cage of life and find the light and freedom in your heart. 例4（2025·上海浦东新·二模） 目前，这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划覆盖了澳大利亚、新西兰等国，预售火爆，一票难求。(so... that...) 【答案】Currently, the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China has covered such countries as Australia and New Zealand, and its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is hard to come by. 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“目前”应用currently；表示“这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划”应用the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China；表示“覆盖”应用cover，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has；表示“澳大利亚、新西兰等国”应用such countries as Australia and New Zealand；表示“预售火爆，一票难求”应用its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is hard to come by，其中表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...，引导结果状语从句，come by为固定搭配，意为“得到”，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，前后句为并列句，需用连词and连接。故翻译成：Currently, the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China has covered such countries as Australia and New Zealand, and its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is hard to come by.。 例5（2025·上海崇明·二模） 我表姐每次旅行回来, 都会买一些有当地特色的纪念品。（Every time）(汉译英) 【答案】Every time my cousin comes back from a trip, she buys some souvenirs with local characteristics. 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“每次”应用every time，引导时间状语从句；表示“我表姐”应用my cousin；表示“旅行回来”应用come back from a trip，此处陈述经常性的动作，使用一般现在时；表示“她”应用she；表示“买”应用buy；表示“一些当地有特色的纪念品”应用some souvenirs with local characteristics；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故翻译成：Every time my cousin comes back from a trip, she buys some souvenirs with local characteristics.。 例6（2025·上海徐汇·二模） 她的行李箱里塞满了纪念品，结果超重了。(stuff) （汉译英） 【答案】Her suitcase/luggage was stuffed with so many souvenirs that it was overweight. 【详解】考查时态和状语从句。“她的行李箱” 表达为 “Her suitcase/luggage”；“塞满” 用动词 “stuff”，这里是 “被塞满” 的意思，所以用被动语态 “be stuffed with”；“纪念品” 是 “souvenirs”；“结果” 可翻译为“so...that...引导的结果状语从句”；“超重了” 翻译为 “was overweight”，整体句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为：Her suitcase/luggage was stuffed with so many souvenirs that it was overweight. 例7（2025·上海金山·二模） 在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。(evolve) (汉译英) 【答案】In China, green energy evolves rapidly, as more people choose electric cars to protect the environment and reduce pollution. 【详解】考查动词、时态和原因状语从句。“在中国”作地点状语，可用介宾短语in China表示；“绿色能源发展迅速”是主句，主语“绿色能源”用green energy，谓语“发展”用动词evolve，句子描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式evolves，“迅速”作状语，用副词rapidly；“越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染”可处理为从属连词as引导的原因状语从句，主语“越来越多的人”用more people，谓语“选择”用动词choose，句子描述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时态，宾语“电动汽车”用名词短语electric cars，“来保护环境和减少污染”作目的状语，用动词不定式短语to protect the environment and reduce pollution。综上，全句译为：In China, green energy evolves rapidly, as more people choose electric cars to protect the environment and reduce pollution. 例8（2025·上海宝山·二模） 日常用品价格涨得越高，人们的生活压力就越大。( the more...the more) 【答案】The more the prices of daily necessities rise, the more pressure it puts on people’s lives. 【详解】考查状语从句，时态和主谓一致。“越……越……”是固定句型“the more…the more…”，“日常用品价格”是the prices of daily necessities，“涨”是rise，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语prices是复数，因此rise用原形，“人们的生活压力”是pressure it puts on people’s lives，其中包括一个that/which引导的定语从句，可省略that/which。故答案为The more the prices of daily necessities rise, the more pressure it puts on people’s lives. 例9（2025·上海宝山·二模） 虽然学校餐厅人潮拥挤，但排队的队伍井然有序，学生们打好饭都能找到一张桌子坐下来用餐。(order) 【答案】Although the school cafeteria was crowded, the waiting lines were still in good order and all the students could find a table to sit at after they got their food. 【详解】考查让步状语从句，时态，固定短语，时间状语从句和主谓一致。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“虽然”是although，引导让步状语从句，“学校餐厅”是the school cafeteria，“人潮拥挤”是be crowded，主语the school cafeteria是单数，因此be动词用was，“排队的队伍”是the waiting lines，“（仍然）井然有序”是be still in good order，主语lines是复数，be动词用were，“学生们都能”是all the students could，“找到一张桌子坐下来用餐”是find a table to sit at，“打好饭”是after they got their food，after引导的时间状语从句。故答案为Although the school cafeteria was crowded, the waiting lines were still in good order and all the students could find a table to sit at after they got their food. 例10（2025·上海普陀·二模） 不必焦虑，包粽子虽看似复杂，其实只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺。(craft)(汉译英) 【答案】There is no need to worry, because making Zongzi seems complex, but in fact we will be able to master this traditional craft with ease as long as we follow the directions. Don’t be anxious. Although making Zongzi seems complicated, in fact, as long as you follow the instructions, you can easily master this traditional craft. 【详解】考查固定句式、原因状语从句、条件状语从句和短语。“不必焦虑”可使用固定句式“there is no need to worry”，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态。“包粽子虽看似复杂，其实只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺”是不必焦虑的原因，可处理成because引导的原因状语从句，其中“包粽子虽看似复杂”是从句中的分句，主语“包粽子”用动名词短语“making Zongzi”，“看似复杂”用“seem complex”，是系表结构，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态seems complex；“其实只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺”是并列分句，与前一分句之间有转折关系，用连词but连接，“其实”用介词短语“in fact”作状语，“只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺”需要处理为带条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句“便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺”中补充主语we，译为we will be able to master this traditional craft with ease，条件状语从句“只要依循步骤操作”可译为as long as we follow the directions。综上，全句译为：There is no need to worry, because making Zongzi seems complex, but in fact we will be able to master this traditional craft with ease as long as we follow the directions. 例11 （2025·上海青浦·二模） 随着越来越多的人向往自然，崇尚简单和谐的生活方式，该县户外经济蓬勃发展，其收入有望在明年年底达到全县总收入的百分之十二。 (expect) (汉译英) 【答案】As an increasing number of people long for nature and embrace simple and harmonious lifestyles, the outdoor economy prospers in that county, whose income is expected to take up 12 percent of the total income of the county by the end of next year. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、名词短语、动词短语和定语从句。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为连词As表示“随着……”引导的时间状语从句，在该从句中，表示“越来越多的人”应为名词短语an increasing number of people；表示“向往”应为动词短语long for；表示“崇尚简单和谐的生活方式”应为动词短语embrace simple and harmonious lifestyles；在主句中，表示“那个县的户外经济很繁荣”可译为the outdoor economy prospers in that county；后接关系代词whose引导定语从句，对先行词county的修饰，表示“有望做某事”应为动词短语be expected to do；表示“达到全县总收入的百分之十二”应为动词短语take up 12 percent of the total income of the county；表示“明年年底”应为介词短语by the end of next year。故翻译为：As an increasing number of people long for nature and embrace simple and harmonious lifestyles, the outdoor economy prospers in that county, whose income is expected to take up 12 percent of the total income of the county by the end of next year. 例12 （2025·上海黄浦·二模） 这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧，现已售罄。（so）（汉译英） 【答案】The book recommended by this famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out. 【详解】考查状语从句、过去分词以及固定短语。根据句意，该句讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，结合提示的so可知，该句使用“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句；表示“这位知名作家推荐的书”作主语，表示“书”为the book，表示“知名作家推荐的”为定语修饰the book，recommend by this famous author与主语the book之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语作定语，即the book recommended by this famous author，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“广受追捧”可理解为“如此受欢迎”为so popular作表语，谓语动词为is；表示“现已售罄”为it is now out of stock或者it is now sold out，后者为一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为The book recommended by this famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out. 例13 （2025·上海黄浦·二模） 当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事，你一定会惊叹人类一直以来是多么富有冒险精神。(amazed) 【答案】When you know the stories behind these means of transportation and travel routes, you will definitely be amazed at how adventurous humans have always been. 【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态，感叹句，主谓一致和固定短语。“当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事”用when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词“知道”是know，用原形，“……背后的故事”是the stories behind...，“这些交通工具和旅行线路”是these means of transportation and travel routes，“你一定会”是you will definitely，“惊叹”是be amazed at，“多么富有冒险精神”是how adventurous，“人类一直以来”用现在完成时，翻译为humans have always been，how adventurous humans have always been是感叹句作宾语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When you know the stories behind these means of transportation and travel routes, you will definitely be amazed at how adventurous humans have always been. （2025~2026学年金山区二模） 53. 如果不良习惯持续存在，就可能对我们的健康构成威胁。(pose) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If bad habits persist, they may pose a threat to our health. 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句和固定搭配。“持续存在” 用persist；“对…… 构成威胁” 用固定短语pose a threat to…；条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”。 （2025~2026学年松江区二模） 53. 当初我们选这款氢能源汽车时，看中的就是它的续航里程。(matter) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we chose this (model of) hydrogen-powered car at that time, what mattered most was its range/how far it could go after being charged. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、主语从句、表语从句和固定表达。根据句意，该句描述过去发生的动作，全句使用一般过去时；表示“当初”为at that time作时间状语；表示“我们选这款氢能源汽车”为时间状语从句，用when引导，从句主语为we，“选择”为choose，动词用过去式，“这款氢能源汽车”为this hydrogen-powered car作从句宾语，所以从句译为When we chose this hydrogen-powered car at that time；表示“看中的就是”使用主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以可使用what引导，在从句中作主语，“看中”可理解为“重要”为mattered，表示“最”为most修饰mattered，所以主语从句译为what mattered most；表示“是”为was作系动词，主语从句视为单数，所以be动词为was；表示“它的续航里程”为its range或者“充电后能跑多远”使用表语从句作表语，结合句意使用how far引导，主语使用it指代“汽车”，表示“能跑多远”为how far it could go，表示“充电后”为after being charged。故翻译为When we chose this (model of) hydrogen-powered car at that time, what mattered most was its range/how far it could go after being charged. 54. 天气转凉时，他的胃会不舒服，奶奶经常提醒他把牛奶热一下再喝。(unless) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the weather gets cold(er), he has stomach discomfort, so the grandmother often reminds him not to drink the milk unless it is heated/warmed. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。表示“天气转凉时”为as引导时间状语从句，翻译为as the weather gets colder；主语“他”为he；表示“胃会不舒服”为have stomach discomfort，结合主语动词have 用has；与第二句为因果关系，用连词so ；第二个分句主语为the grandmother；表示“经常”用副词often；表示“提醒某人别做某事”短语为remind sb. not to do sth.；“他”用宾格代词him；“喝”用动词drink；表示“把牛奶热一下再喝”翻译为unless引导的条件状语从句，为drink the milk unless it is heated/warmed。陈述事实为一般现在时。故翻译为As the weather gets cold(er), he has stomach discomfort, so the grandmother often reminds him not to drink the milk unless it is heated/warmed. （2025~2026学年崇明区二模） 52. 尽管被诊断出患有抑郁，但在家人帮助下，他最终战胜了病魔。(diagnose)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although diagnosed with depression, he eventually overcame the illness with the help of his family. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。表示“尽管”用although，引导让步状语从句，从句主语“他”he，表示“被诊断出患有抑郁”用be diagnosed with depression，主句主语he，表示“最终”用eventually，作状语；表示“战胜了病魔”用overcame the illness，结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式作谓语；表示“在家人帮助下”用with the help of his family，作状语。状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，所以从句中的主语和be动词可以省略，即although diagnosed with depression；句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为Although diagnosed with depression, he eventually overcame the illness with the help of his family. （2025~2026学年静安区二模） 54. 他打开那本布满灰尘的相册时，脑海中突然浮现出三十年前在家乡拍下这些照片的场景。（occur）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he opened the dusty photo album, the scene of taking these photos in his hometown thirty years ago suddenly occurred to him. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、时间状语从句。表示“当……时”用when，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中：表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“打开”用open，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用opened；表示“那本布满灰尘的相册”用the dusty photo album，作opened的宾语。主句中：表示“三十年前”用thirty years ago，作时间状语；表示“在家乡”用in his hometown，作地点状语；表示“拍下这些照片”用take these photos，表示“场景”用scene，表示“三十年前在家乡拍下这些照片的场景”用the scene of taking these photos in his hometown thirty years ago，作主语。表示“他脑海中突然浮现”用suddenly occur to him，谓语用过去式occurred。故翻译为When he opened the dusty photo album, the scene of taking these photos in his hometown thirty years ago suddenly occurred to him. （2025~2026学年宝山区二模） 53. 无论去哪里旅游，我表姐都会尝试当地食物来体验文化。(wherever) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Wherever she travels, my cousin tries the local food to experience the culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、不定式和让步状语从句。表示“无论哪里”可用wherever，引导让步状语从句；表示“旅游”用动词travel，句子描述经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时，从句主语为she，动词用第三人称单数travels；表示“我表姐”my cousin；表示“尝试当地食物”是try the local food，主句主语为单数，谓语动词用tries；表示“来体验文化”用不定式 to experience the culture作目的状语。故翻译为Wherever she travels, my cousin tries the local food to experience the culture. （2025~2026学年杨浦区二模） 55. 无论采取何种策略，其成效最终都应由它与学生日常体验及个人成长的相关性来衡量。（Whatever）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whatever strategy is adopted, its effectiveness should ultimately be measured by its relevance to students’ daily experiences and personal growth. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、情态动词、时态和被动语态。本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。表示“无论何种策略”应用让步状语从句Whatever strategy is adopted；表示“成效”应用名词effectiveness；表示“最终”应用副词ultimately；表示“衡量”应用动词measure；表示“与……的相关性”短语为relevance to；表示“学生的日常体验及个人成长”应用students’ daily experiences and personal growth；主语“成效”和“衡量”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故翻译为Whatever strategy is adopted, its effectiveness should ultimately be measured by its relevance to students’ daily experiences and personal growth。 （2025~2026学年虹口区二模） 55. 为推动教育改革，李教授创立了自动化技术研究中心，开设机器人课程，以便学生在做中学、在探索中创新。（so that）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To promote educational reform, Professor Li founded the Automation Technology Research Center and offered robotics courses so that students could learn by doing and innovate through exploration. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、目的状语从句。表示“推动教育改革”用promote educational reform，作目的状语，用不定式短语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“李教授”用Professor Li作主语，表示“创立”用found，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；表示“自动化技术研究中心”用the Automation Technology Research Center，表示“开设机器人课程”用offer robotics courses，用and连接两个并列的动作，and后用过去式offered；表示“以便”用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“学生”用students，表示“在做中学”用could learn by doing，表示“在探索中创新”用innovate through exploration。故翻译为To promote educational reform, Professor Li founded the Automation Technology Research Center and offered robotics courses so that students could learn by doing and innovate through exploration. （2025~2026学年嘉定区二模） 54. 来到这座南方小城三十年，所见飘雪，成规模者，数场而已。(since)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is/has been thirty years since I came to this small southern city, and I have witnessed only a few times when the snow was heavy. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、定语从句和时态。“来到这座南方小城三十年”指“从我来到这座南方小城到现在，已经30年了”，表达为固定句式“It is/has been+时间段+ since引导时间状语从句.”，“这座南方小城”表达为名词短语this small southern city，“来到”表达为come to，come作从句谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“来到这座南方小城三十年”翻译为“It is/has been thirty years since I came to this small southern city”；“所见飘雪，成规模者，数场而已”表示“我只见过少数几次雪下得很大”，“见”表达为动词witness，作谓语动词，表示从来到这个小城到目前为止，用现在完成时，“只少数几次”表达为only a few times，“雪下得很大”表达为定语从句修饰先行词a few times，从句描述的事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，表达为the snow was heavy，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，从句用关系副词when引导，“所见飘雪，成规模者，数场而已”表达为“I have witnessed only a few times when the snow was heavy”，与上文“It is/has been thirty years since I came to this small southern city”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故整句翻译为：It is/has been thirty years since I came to this small southern city, and I have witnessed only a few times when the snow was heavy. （2025~2026学年浦东新区二模） 53. 第一次乘坐高铁远行，我学会了找站台，也学会了和陌生人打交道。(The first time) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The first time I traveled long distance by high-speed rail, I learned how to find the platform and how to deal with strangers. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“第一次”为the first time，引导时间状语从句，主语为I；表示“乘坐高铁远行”为travel long distance by high-speed rail；主句主语为I；表示“学会”用动词learn；表示“找站台”用疑问词+不定式结构，翻译为how to find the platform；表示“和陌生人打交道”为how to deal with strangers，and连接并列结构，发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为The first time I traveled long distance by high-speed rail, I learned how to find the platform and how to deal with strangers. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $