第一部分 主题群二 主题语境8 生命的意义与价值（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境8生命的意义与价值 话题与教材 北师版 选择性必修第一册：UNIT2 SUCCESS 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1]识记重点单词 [第一组] ☐27.previous//'pri:vios,/adj.以前的，先前的 ☐l.absolutely/'ebsolu:tli/adu.绝对地；当然 □28.principle/prinsop(o)l/n.道德原则；法则； ☐2.chain,/ten/n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 原则 ☐3.charity./t∫erti/n.慈善机构，慈善团体 29.range/rend3/n.一系列；范围u.变化 ☐4.chat/t∫et/(chatted;chatted).vi.&n.闲谈，聊天 30.remove/r1'muv/t.移动，迁移；开除；调动 ☐5.colleague/'koli:g/n.同事；同僚 n.间距，距离 ☐6.contact/.'kontaekt/vt.联络；联系m.联系；接触 ☐3l.ruin/'run/n.&vt.破坏；毁坏 ☐7.definitely/'definotli/adu.确切地，肯定地 ☐32.sacrifice/'saekrifais/n.&.v.牺牲 ☐8.discipline/,'disoplin/n.纪律；自制力vt.惩罚； ☐33.scholarship/skplofip/n.奖学金 训练 ☐34.self-pity/self'pIti/n.自怜；自哀 ☐9.element/'elimont/n.基本部分；要素 35.style/stal/n.方式，作风 ☐10.enormous/,1'nms/adj.巨大的，庞大的 36.supply/so'pla/n.8u.供应，供给 ☐ll.entirely/in'taroli/adu.完全地；彻底地 ☐37.target/'tagt/n.目标 38.thus/δAs/adu.因此，因而，从而 □l2.entry/.'entri/n.进入；入口；条目；登记；参赛 39.union/'ju:nion/n.协会；联合会；工会 作品 ☐40.update/ap'det/vt.更新 ☐13.extent/ik'stent/n.程度 ☐41.workout/'w3kaUt/n.锻炼；练习；试验 ☐l4.faraway/'fa:rowe1/adj.遥远的 再次背诵时间：月 日 ☐15.flash/fle∫/vi.&t.闪现，闪过n.闪光灯 [第三组] ☐16.frank/fraenk/adj.坦率的，坦诚的 ☐42.aim/eIm/n.目的，意图v.力求达到；目的是； ☐17.insurance/in'fuorans/n.保险；保险业 瞄准→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→ □l8.intensity/n'tensoti/n.强度；强烈 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地，无目标地 ☐19.label/'leb(o)l/n.便签，标记ot.贴标签 43.appoint/,3'pnt/vt.任命；委派；安排；确定（时 于… 间、地点)→appointment n.预约，约定；任命， ☐20.leadership/'li:dfIp/n.领导；领导地位 委派 ☐21.leisure/'1e3o(r)/n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 ☐44.attract/3'traekt/vt.吸引；引起…的注意（或 再次背诵时间： 月 兴趣)→attractive adj..有吸引力的；引起注意 [第二组] 的→attraction n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的事物 ☐22.might/mat/n.力量；威力 45.count/kaont/,u.数数；计算总数；把…算入， ☐23.outstanding/aut'staendi/adj.杰出的，优秀的 包括；认为，看作→counter n.柜台；对立面；计 ☐24.optimistic/opt'msk/ad.乐观的，乐观主义的 数器→countless adj..无数的，数不尽的 ☐25.passive,/paesIv/.adij.被动的；消极的 ☐46.defend/dr'fend/vt.为…辩护；防护vi.保 ☐26.position,/p'z(o)n/n.位置；职位；姿态.安 卫；防守→defenc(s)en.防御；防卫；答辩；防卫 置；使处于 设备→defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的 ·86 主题群二做人与做事 ☐47.expect/k'spekt/t.期望；指望；认为；预料vi.期 53.publish/,'pAbl/t.发表（作品）；出版→pub 待；预期→expectation n.期待；预料，预期 lisher n.出版者，出版商；发行人 ☐48.fashion/'fe∫(3)n/n.时尚→fashionable adj. ☐54.reduce/rr'djus/t.减少；降低；缩小→reduc- 流行的；时髦的；上流社会的→fashionably tion n.减少；下降；缩小 ☐55.replace/rr'pleIs/.vt.接替；取代；更换→replace adv.赶时髦地；按照流行地 ment n.更换；复位；代替者 ☐49.guilt/,glt/n.犯罪，过失；内疚→guilty adj.内 ☐56.respond/rr'sppnd/vi.回答；响应；作出反应→ 疚的，羞愧的 response n.响应；反应；回答 ☐50.influence/,1 nfloons/n.影响；势力；有影响的人 ☐57.retire/r'tao(r)/vi.&.vt.(使)退休；退职；退 或事vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的 出→retirement n.退休，退役→retiree n.(美) ☐5l.inspire/,In'spaio(r)/vt.鼓励，激励→inspired 退休人员 adj.受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的；借助于灵感创 58.stress//stres//n.压力；忧虑；紧张v.强调；使紧 作的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启 张→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的→stressful 发灵感的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞；妙计 adj.充满压力的，紧张的 再次背诵时间： 月 日 5g.tense/,tens/adj.紧张的；拉紧的→tension [第四组] n.紧张局势（或关系，状况）；紧张焦虑 7 60.tough/tAf/adj.困难的，难办的→toughly ☐52.necessity,/no'sesoti/n.必需品→necessary adu.固执地；强硬地→toughness n.韧性； adi.必要的；必需的；必然的→necessarily 强硬 adw.必定地；必然地 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part2]熟背核心短语 □1.apart from..除…之外 ☐l1l.in memory of作为对…的纪念 ☐2.moral dilemma道德困境 ☐12.apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事 ☐3.in tears流着泪；含着泪 ☐l3.in other words换句话说 □4.in despair处于绝望中 ☐l4.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 ☐5.suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受…（痛苦） ☐6.trip over被…绊倒 ☐l5.be responsible for对…负责 ☐7.in person亲自 ☐l6.at the moment此刻，目前，眼下 ☐8.retire from从…退休 □l7.carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 ☐9.all in all总而言之，总的来说 ☐l8.make a commitment to..对…作出承诺 ☐10.from time to time有时；偶尔；间或 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part3]存储经典句式 ☐1.would rather do.,.than do.,.宁愿做…而不 的工作而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。（北 愿做… 师必二UNIT6 THE ADMIRABLE) After all,how many of us today would rather ☐3.that引导的同位语从句 send a message packed with emojis than make a ..Ryan had trouble believing the words spo- telephone call?毕竟，今天我们中有多少人宁愿 ken by his teacher that people in developing Af- 发满是表情符号的信息也不愿意打电话？（外研 rican countries couldn't get enough clean water. 选二Unit3 Times change!) …瑞安很难相信他的老师说的话，发展中的 ☐2.the+序数词(+名词)+to do sth. The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese 非洲国家的人们无法获得足够的洁净水。（外研 female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for 必三Unit2 Making a difference) her work.这位女士是屠呦呦，她是第一位因她 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·87· 高考总复习英语(H) 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P65 Part1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 1.chain n.一连串（人或事）；链 11.might n.力量；威力 子：链条 6.flash vi..&vt.闪现，闪过n.闪光灯 12.sacrifice n.&.v.牺牲 阅 2.charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体 7.insurance n.保险；保险业 13.self-pity n.自怜；自哀 单 词 3.discipline n.纪律；自制力vt. 8.intensity m.强度；强烈 14.union n. 协会；联合会 惩罚；训练 9.label n.便签，标记vt.贴标签于 工会 意 4.element n.基本部分；要素 10.leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 15.workout n.锻炼；练习； 5.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 试验 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.absolutely adv.绝对地；当然 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2.chat(chatted;chatted)vi.&.n.闲谈，聊天 1.He finally gained entry to the hotel by giving some 3.contact vt..联络；联系n.联系；接触 money to the doorman. 4.entirely adv.完全地；彻底地 2.(2024·北京卷)They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. 5.entry n.进入；人口；条目；登记；参赛作品 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires 6.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh 心 7.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 greens. 词 8.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 4.Heavy smoking ruins your health,so you should give 9.passive adj.被动的；消极的 up smoking. 其 10.position n.位置；职位；姿态u.安置； 5.Even if he was in trouble,he was still optimistic, 使处于 which was a great comfort to me. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my grand- 11.previous adj.以前的，先前的 mother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle 12.range n.一系列；范围u.变化 from mine. 13.remove v.移动，迁移；开除；调动m.间 7.The two friends sat in the corner,chatting about the 距，距离 progress they had made 14.ruin n.&vt.破坏；毁坏 8.There was no signal in that faraway village and all my 15.supply n.&u.供应，供给 attempts to contact you failed. ·88· 主题群二 做人与做事 [记准记牢] [用准用活] l.aimn.目的；目标i.&.t.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 目的是；旨在→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→ 1.All the people,men and women,young aimlessly adv.漫无目的地，无目标地 and old,were fighting against the flood 2.appoint vt..任命；委派；安排；确定（时间、地点）→ap in defence (defend)of their own homes. pointment n.预约，约定；任命，委派 2.I feel inspired by this inspiring speech, which inspires me to draw inspirations 3.attract vt.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→attractive from daily life for my writing.(inspire) adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的→attraction n.有趣的东 3.(2024·1月浙江卷)A similar process is 西；吸引人的事物 at work in our response(respond)to in- 4.count v.数数；计算总数；把…算入，包括；认为，看作 formation. →countless adj.无数的，数不尽的→counter n.柜台；对 4.My parents had confidence in me,but I 立面；计数器 felt very stressed (stress)and nervous. 5.defend vt.为…辩护；防护vi.保卫；防守→defensive 5.Jane moved aimlessly (aim)down the adj.戒备的，自卫的→defenc(s)en.防御；防卫；答辩；防 tree-lined street,not knowing where she 卫设备 was heading. 6.expect vt..期望；指望；认为；预料vi.期待；预期→expec- 6.The saleswoman felt guilty(guilt)about tation n.期待；预料，预期 not visiting her parents more often 7.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的；上流 7.(2024·全国甲卷)People started queu 社会的→fashionably adu.赶时髦地；按照流行地 ing to make an appointment (appoint) 展单 8.guilt n.犯罪，过失；内疚→guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 early in the morning. 9.influence n.影响；势力；有影响的人或事vt.影响→ 8.Above all,those who are sensitive to 用 music look humorous and attractive(at- influential adj.有影响力的 其 tract) 活 l0.inspire vt..鼓励，激励inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；能力 9.At the end of the letter you should ex 卓越的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心 press your expectation(expect)of coop 的；灌输的；启发灵感的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞；妙计 eration and an early reply. 11.necessary adj..必要的；必需的；必然的→necessity 10.(2024·新课标I卷)For well over a n.必需品→necessarily adv.必定地；必然地 hundred years the most influential(in- 12.publish vt..发表（作品）；出版→publisher n.出版者，出 fluence)English dictionary was Samuel 版商；发行人 Johnson's Dictionary of the English l3.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n.减少；下降； Language published in 1755. 缩小 11.The industry has also taken aim at the l4.replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n.更换；复 product that has appeared as its replace- 位；代替者 ment(replace):reusable shopping bags. 15.respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应→response n.响应；反 12.We all wish you a long and happy re- tirement(retire). 应；回答 13.It depends on the physical and mental l6.retire vi..&.ot.(使)退休；退职；退出→retirement n.退 toughness (tough)to push when you 休，退役→retiree n.(美)退休人员 want to give up. l7.stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张v.强调；使紧张→stressful 14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj..焦虑的，紧张的 they encourage recycling and waste re- l8.tough adj.困难的，难办的→toughly adv.固执地；强硬 duction (reduce by limiting garbage 地→toughness n.韧性；强硬 cans and avoiding single-use plastic. ·89· 高考总复习英语(H) 上串下联·规律探寻 职位与职称 后缀-ive形容词大观园 ①position n. 位置；职位 ①attractive 有吸引力的 ②assistant n. 助手；助理 ②impressive 使人印象深刻的 ③engineer n. 工程师；技师 ③creative 有创造力的 ④secretary n. 秘书；书记员 ④constructive 建设性的 Part2分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.apart from 除…之外 1.I,rather than you,am responsible for the car 2.trip over 被…绊倒 accident. 3.suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受…（痛苦） 2.John is a shy boy and never joins his classmates;in 4.all in all 总而言之，总的来说 other words,he always plays alone. 5.in memory of 作为对…的纪念 3.We will build a monument in memory of those 6.be responsible for 对…负责 who sacrificed their lives for our country. 4.She was so moved by the love story that she ●[第二组] 英译汉 was almost in tears that day. 1.in tears 流着泪；含着泪 5.Apart from good service,the restaurant offers 2.from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 different kinds of Fujian dishes. 3.apply oneself to sth. 努力；专心致志于某事 6.Around 15 million people suffer from strokes 4.in other words 换句话说 each year,according to the World Health Or 5.carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 ganization. 6.make a commitment to... 对…作出承诺 上串下联·规律探寻 “in十n.”短语小结 all短语全接触 ①in tears 流着泪；含着泪 ①all in all 总而言之，总的来说 ②in turn 依次；反过来 ②above all 首先；首要 ③in surprise 吃惊地 ③after all 毕竞 ④in need 缺乏；急需 ④at all 究竟；到底 ⑤in order 整齐；按顺序 ⑤not at all 根本不；别客气 ⑥in return 作为报答；回报 ⑥in all 总共；总计 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 would rather do... After all,all kids would rather be praised than be scolded(宁愿被表扬也不愿被责 than do... 宁愿 骂).(2023·新课标I卷满分作文) 做…而不愿做… the+序数词(+名 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired(第一位被聘…的女性) 词)+to do sth. as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital..(人教必三 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES) that引导的同位语 There is evidence that(有证据表明)acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age.. 从句 (译林选二Unit3 Fit for life) ·90· 主题群二做人与做事 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P68 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] l.contact vt..联络；联系n.联系；接触 (l)in contact with接触；与…有联系（表状态） 2If you have other problems,please don't hesitate keep/stay in contact with 与…保持联系 to get in contact with me(请不要犹豫立即与我取 得联系) (2)lose contact with与…失去联系（表动作） ③I have been out of contact with(与…失去联 out of contact with与…失去联系（表状态） 系)her for three years.. [一维练透]一补全句子 [二维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ①Have you kept/been in contact with(保持联系) ④(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been deter- our classmates after graduation?I have lost con- mined to be suitable,the students will be contac- ted (contact)individually with a special permission tact with(与…失去了联系)most of them. number to register for the programme. 2.ruin n.&vt,破坏；毁坏 lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 [二维写美]一应用文写作之参赛短文 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 ④地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜难眠。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉 which made us awake all night. [三维学考对接]—一典句赏析 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)If you do,you won't be able DMy new shoes got ruined (ruin)in the mud. to handle it and the whole thing develops into an 2If you don't give up the computer games,you'll unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. ruin yourself(you). 如果你这样做了，你就无法处理它，整个事情就会 3A large number of bridges and buildings were in 发展成一个不愉快的场景，这会破坏每个人的 ruins after the biggest flooding in mid-July. 一天。 3.aimn.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在 (1)aim at 瞄准；目的在于 ②(2020·天津高考)With the aim of witnessing aim sth.at sb./sth. our growth,a coming-of-age ceremony took place 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 in our school on June 8th. aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做…；力求达到… [二维写美]—一读后续写之动作描写 be aimed at 目的是；旨在 ③猎人走出树林，瞄准那只向上飞的鸟，开了枪。 (2)achieve one's aim The hunter came out of the woods,aimed his gun 达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标 at the bird flying upward and fired. with the aim of 有…的目的 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国乙卷)Activities there range from ④(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期)of whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommoda- Writer's Digest aims to help(help)you figure out tions aim to have (have)a low impact on the natu- how to write the best ending for whatever kind of ral environment. writing you're doing. 4.appoint vt..任命；委派；安排；确定（时间、地点） (l)appoint sb.tobe/as任命/委任某人为… 3The senior citizens only need to call up to make appoint sb.to do sth. 指定某人做某事 an appointment (appoint),and the platform will (2)appointment n. 预约，约定；任命，委派 take orders automatically. have/make/fix an appointment with sb. [二维写美]—读后续写之动作和情感细节 与某人约会/预约 ④得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DThe manager appointed Tom to pick (pick)up 家门。 the businessman at the airport. Learning he was appointed as head of the team,he 2Let's meet him at the railway station at the ap- couldn't contain his excitement and danced into pointed (appoint)time. the house. ·91· 高考总复习英语(H) 5.attract vt.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣） (l)attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力 3As they were attracted (attract)to the old attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 town,they decided to stay a little longer. be attracted to 喜爱 [二维写美]一句式升级 (2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人 He was attracted by the beauty and he didn't 的事物 want to leave right now. tourist attraction 旅游景点 >Attracted by the beauty,he didn't want to leave (3)attractive adi. 有吸引力的；引起注 right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 意的 [三维学考对接]—读后续写佳句赏析 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·新课标I卷)I also gave him an attrac- DThe Palace Museum is a major tourist attraction tive souvenir I had bought at Prague,which he ac- (attract)of China. cepted with delight. 2I thought he was very attractive (attract)and 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的漂亮纪念品，他高 obviously very intelligent. 兴地接受了。 6.replace vt..接替；取代；更换 (1)replace...with/by... [二维写美]一应用文写作之个人观点 用…替换，以…接替 ③我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但绝 (2)take the place of/take one's place 代替 不会被取代。 in place of.../in one's place 代替 Personally,I think store shopping will exist along [一维练透]—单句语法填空 with Internet shopping but will never be replaced. DHe is not fit for the job.We've hired another [三维学考对接]—一单句语法填空 man in place of him. 2It is still under discussion whether the old bus ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users sim station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel ply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod or not. (容器)to get the next growth cycle started. 7.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 (1)respond to 对…做出回复/回答 [二维写美]一一句多译 (2)response n. 响应；反应；回答 ③她没有回复我的信件。 She didn't respond to my letter.(respond) in response to 回答；答复 She didn't make a response to my letter.(re- make a/no response to sponse) 对…做出回复/不回复 [三维学考对接]—典句赏析 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④(2020·新课标I卷)You might think about DI knocked on the door but there was no re- posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. sponse (respond). 你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但 2She responded to my letter with a phone call. 可能不会得到有用的回应。 8.in memory of作为对…的纪念 (1)in memory of=in honour of 为纪念… 3Those who have dedicated their lives to their country have a good/bad memory for... and people will live in our memory forever. 对…记忆力好/差 4 Many students like to spend time memorizing (memory)English vocabulary. in one's memory 在某人的记忆中 [二维写美]一应用文写作之道歉信 (2)memorize vt. 记住；记忆 ⑤为了纪念她的母亲，她设立了一个教育基金。 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother. DJudges will choose up to 50 honorable mention [三维学考对接]一颂中华 winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memo- 6With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,we ry of Earhart's final flight. are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory 2 He had a long memory for people who had of the famous poet,Qu Yuan. helped him. 随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛， 以纪念著名诗人屈原。 ·92· 主题群二做人与做事 [Prt2经典句式·写作迁移 the十序数词（十名词）十to do sth ()She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital..(人教必三UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES》 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级 [写作迁移]—一微写作 及the next,the only,the last,the very等词 ①我真的很感谢有机会和你一起工作。 I really appreciate having the chance to work with you. 修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语； ②(2024·全国甲卷)我很钦佩她在水下张开眼睛， (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词， 还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。 常见的有：plan,ability,chance,opportunity, This is something I admire-her ability to open time,way等 her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on [名师点津]动词不定式作定语时，当句子的主语 the seabed. ③我妈妈总是第一个起床和最后一个上床睡觉的。 是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式使用主动式表示 My mum is always the first to get up and the last 被动。 to go to bed. 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P70 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2.position I.熟词生义 A.n.位置B.n.姿态C.n.职位D.n.处境 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 DI'm not sure what I would do if I were in your po- 1.The closing date for entries to the committee is 31 sition. D March. 参赛作品 2.Large television screens were positioned at either 2Sales director is a position where communication end of the stadium. 安装 ability is just as important as sales skills.C 3.The country's only supplies are those it can import 3From his position on the cliff top,he had a good by lorry from Vietnam. 补给品；供应品 view of the harbour. A 4.Mr.Fay is to take up an appointment as a researc- 4My arms were aching so I shifted my position her with the Royal Society. 职务 slightly. B 5.She fell badly,spraining her ankle,and had to re- 二、语境创新应用 tire from the match. 退出 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.Compared(compare)to the universe,lives of 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 human beings are really short.So how can you live 1.remove each day to the fullest with your 2.limited(limit) A.vi.去除B.vt.移开C.t.脱去D.vt.拿走 life?I have some suggestions for you,3.which will E.vt.免职 definitely benefit you.First of all,we should keep a DHe removed his jacket when he arrived home. positive attitude,get rid 4.of bad habits,set up a C 5.practical (practice)target in life and make great 2The company has removed the manager from his efforts to achieve it.Secondly,we should obey the post due to his poor performance. E moral principles and disciplines.I also strongly sug- 3If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not notice. gest that you contact 6.your(you)friends regularly. D ④(2020·江苏卷)About that time,Tony Inglis'en We should also take part in a wide range of outdoor gineering and transport company got the job to re- 7.activities(activity)and do regular workouts.Last move phone boxes from the streets and sell them but not least,it's necessary for you to 8.constantly out. A (constant)update your knowledge 9.to keep(keep) ⑤(2020·全国乙卷)If you're the host,you can ask up with the times.In a word,as long as you can fol- them to help you in the kitchen with something low the suggestions,you will surely live 10.a beau- and just remove them from the situation. B tiful and meaningful life. ·93· 高考总复习英语(H) [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:.旅游探险 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antaretica,she 1.Which of the following best ex- found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins() plains“take the plunge”underlined longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her in Paragraph 2? and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love A.Try challenging things. for travel.Throughout her career (as a professional dancer, B.Take a degree. she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When C.Bring back lost memories. she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she D.Stick to a promise. decided it was time to take the plunge. 2.What made Ginni decide on the trip After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related to Antarctica? Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work A.Lovely penguins. teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discov- B.Beautiful scenery. ered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarc- C.A discount fare. tica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of D.A friend's invitation. the South American mainland."I just decided I wanted to go,"she says."I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous. 3.What does Ginni think about Ant- I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer arctica after the journey? it that way.” A.It could be a home for her. In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd B.It should be easily accessible. never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica."From C.It should be well preserved. seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was D.It needs to be fully introduced. amazing,Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place 4.What is the text mainly about? has",Ginni says."I remember the first time I saw a humpback A.A childhood dream. whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature B.An unforgettable experience. and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater." C.Sailing around the world. The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization 71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热 that this is a precious land,to be respected by hu- 爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞，孩子们成家立业之后，她开 mans,was one of the biggest things that hit home 始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 to Ginni..”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应 1.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文 该得到很好的保护。] “Throughout her career(职业)as a professional 4.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“These geatle, dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started to explore further.”和“When she retired from what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, 及全文内容可知，本文介绍了Ginni Bazlinton去南 知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝 极旅行的难忘经历。] 试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组take the ◆素材积累 plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的 (一)由文本积累主题词块 事情”意思接近。门 1.say hello 打照面；打招呼 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in 2.explore further 进一步探索 Chile she discovered she could get last-minute 3.travel the world 环游世界 cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the 4.begin the journey 开始这段旅程 islands off Tierra del Fuego”可知，是一张折扣票 5.board a ship 登船 价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。] 6.have a deep love for travel 非常热爱旅行 ·94· 主题群二做人与做事 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 1.professional adj 专业的；职业的；非业余的 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 2.eventually adv. 最后，终于 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 3.southernmost adj. 最南的，极南的 (And)(it was in Chile)she discovered she could 4.prehistoric adj. 史前的；陈旧的 get(last-minute cheap)deals (on ships)[going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, 5.operatic adj. 歌剧的；歌剧风格的 (the southernmost tip of the South American ma- 6.realization n. 认识，领会；实现 inland)]. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） [句子缩写]She discovered she could get deals.. deal (不超过10个单词) A.约定B.打交道C.交易；大事D.待遇 2.The realization that this is a precious land,to be DIt was a big deal for us to load up and go to the respected by humans,was one of the biggest local library. things that hit home to Ginni. C [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 2I prefer to deal with him directly. B 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) ◆长句缩写 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 1.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get The realization that(this is a precious land),(to last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarc- be respected by humans),was one of (the big- tica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the gest)things (that hit home to Ginn). southernmost tip of the South American main- [句子缩写]The realization was one of things.. land. (不超过10个单词) 写作微练~双向提能 对应学生用书P72 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达夯基固本 We should try to settle problems we meet inde- 根据汉语提示完成句子 pendently instead of just relying on our parents. ①很荣幸分享我如何在高中过有意义的生活的 ⑥我认为，我们只有用这种方式才更有可能过上精 看法。 彩的高中生活。 I am greatly honored to share my views on how to live a meaningful life in senior high school. As far as I'm concerned,we are more likely to ex- ②作为学生，我们应该培养好的学习习惯，它们被 perience a wonderful senior high school life only in 认为是要取得优秀成绩所必须具备的。 this way. As students,we should develop good learning ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 habits,which are considered as a must for good 改变句式结构以使表达升级 academic performance. ③在我看来，参加课外活动，做志愿工作是有益的。 ①用t作形式主语改写句④ In my view,it's beneficial to take part in after- It is certain that they are some of the highlights in school activities and do voluntary work. our senior high school life. ④它们肯定是我们高中生活中最精彩的一部分。 ②用部分倒装改写句⑥ Certainly,they are some of the highlights in our As far as I'm concerned,only in this way are we senior high school life. ⑤我们应该尝试独立地解决我们遇到的问题而不 more likely to experience a wonderful senior high 只是依靠父母。 school life. ·95· 高考总复习英语(H) ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 take part in after-school activities and do voluntary 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 work.It is certain that they are some of the high- I am greatly honored to share my views on how lights in our senior high school life.What's more, to live a meaningful life in senior high school.First we should try to settle problems we meet independ- of all,as students,we should develop good learning ently instead of just relying on our parents.As far habits which are considered as a must for good aca- as I'm concerned,only in this way are we more like- demic performance.In my view,it's beneficial to ly to experience a wonderful senior high school life. Part2读后续写微技能8一情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”（一） ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇—语料累积 Learning his son had been so badly-behaved, 形容词 Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around angry,annoyed,annoying,angrily 副词 and glared at Tom,"You'd better explain what's going on!”(形容词+动作描写) 名词》 anger,annoyance,rage ⑤汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起了眉头，气得拉长了脸。 动词 Tom hung his head and said nothing,which made ①tremble with anger气得发抖 ②a burst of anger一股怒火 him frown.He pulled a long face in anger..(非限 固定 ③flush with anger气红了脸 制性定语从句十面部表情描写) 短语 ④get mad at sb.生某人的气 ⑥他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，摔门而去。 ⑤to one's annoyance令某人生气的是 Unable to contain his anger,he stormed out of the ⑥in anger愤怒地 room,slamming the door furiously behind him. ●[Step2]场景续写佳句—完成句子 (形容词短语作状语) 根据汉语提示完成句子 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 ①汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 Tom's recent behaviour would always make Mr. 接过渡词汇。 Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode Tom's recent behaviour would always make with anger..（名词) Mr.Smith burst into anger.Finding his homework ②史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了 was unfinished again,Mr.Smith let out a cry of an- 一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光。 ger,with his eyes shining with annoyance.Mr. Finding his homework was unfinished again,Mr. Smith,whose patience had worn thin,called Tom's Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining father to complain angrily.Learning his son had with annoyance.(名词十with复合结构) been so badly-behaved,Tom's father felt so angry ③史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给汤姆的父亲打电 that he turned around and glared at Tom,"You'd 话愤怒地抱怨。 Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin,called better explain what's going on!"However,Tom hung Tom's father to complain angrily..(副词) his head and said nothing,which made him frown. ④当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现得如此之差时，他 He pulled a long face in anger.Eventually,unable to 无法控制自己的愤怒，转身怒视着汤姆，“你最好解 contain his anger,he stormed out of the room, 释一下到底怎么回事！” slamming the door furiously behind him. ·96·