主题语境8 生命的意义与价值（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

**基本信息** 以“生命的意义与价值”为主题语境，整合阅读、完形、写作模块，聚焦语言能力提升与人文素养培育，实现主题逻辑与题型训练的统一。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|1篇4题|细节理解、推理判断题|通过作者加错油后获助经历，理解“谨慎与开放的平衡”，培养思维品质| |完形填空|1篇15题|语境词义辨析题|以暴风雪中面包公司舍利助人事件，展现“人性高于利益”，深化文化意识| |应用文写作|1篇|邀请信写作|结合“校园微农场”活动，体现劳动价值与自然连接，提升语言表达能力|

主题语境8　生命的意义与价值　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand­new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that's when the car suddenly died. I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don't worry. Everything will be fine，” he said. “It's OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car­rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car. When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn't work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn't want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield(挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn't be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did. On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It's natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. 1．Why did the car stop working? A．It was an old car. B．It ran out of gas. C．Due to the hot weather. D．Owing to the wrong fuel. 2．How did Jackson react to the author's crying? A．He depressed her. B．He cried with her. C．He comforted her. D．He complained to her. 3．What did the manager finally do after the author's complaint? A．He gave her money back. B．He offered a second car. C．He drove her to the hotel. D．He helped carry her bags. 4．What did the author learn from her experience? A．Trust is hard to build once lost. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Men are born kind and trustworthy. D．Caution and openness need balance. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要更加谨慎，但也要更加开放地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次交往中的善意可能。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn't be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid(我在谷歌上搜索了柴油，了解到柴油车不应该加汽油。)”可知，车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油，将汽油加到了柴油车里。因此，车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故选D。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话“Don't worry. Everything will be fine(别担心。一切都会好起来的)”和“It's OK to cry. I sometimes cry.(哭也没关系。我有时会哭。)”可知，Jackson看到作者哭，安慰了作者，告诉她别担心，哭是可以的，他有时候也会哭。 因此，Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He offered me another car, but I didn't want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently.(他提出给我另一辆车，但我不想再开车了，并要求全额退款。经理温和地同意了。)”可知，作者抱怨之后要求全额退款，不再要另一辆车，经理同意了，最后把钱还给了她。故选A。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It's natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.(复杂的世界里保持谨慎是很自然的，但我想我需要对陌生人的善意持更开放的态度，在每次互动中看到好的潜力。)”可知，作者认识到在复杂的世界里谨慎是自然的，但她也需要更加开放地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次交往中的善意可能。因此，作者从她的经历中学到了谨慎和开放需要平衡。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in belowfreezing temperatures due to a snowstorm. With the conditions making it __1__ for rescue workers to help, many were trapped overnight with no access to __2__. But one stuck driver found a __3__ spot in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the __4__， Casey Holihan and her husband, John Noe, __5__ a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam. Willing to try just about anything, they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a __6__ begging for the driver to open the back and __7__ bread to the hungry passengers around them. It was a lastditch effort, and the couple wasn't very __8__ about getting a response. But to their __9__ they soon received a phone call from the company's owner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was __10__ the truck's driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo. Overjoyed by the news, Holihan and Noe __11__ the truck's driver to bring muchneeded things to the cars around them. The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of __12__ in an impossibly disturbing situation. Holihan herself calls it “one of the __13__ moments” she's ever witnessed. This company could have made a(n) __14__ from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them. That is just so incredible that someone chose __15__ over profit, especially in a situation where people were so desperate. 1．A.stressful　　　　　　　 B．effortless C．practical D．difficult 2．A.water B．necessities C．bread D．blankets 3．A.new B．familiar C．bright D．strange 4．A.least B．best C．most D．worst 5．A.spotted B．realized C．stared D．knew 6．A.number B．message C．note D．clue 7．A.lend B．sell C．distribute D．send 8．A.upset B．optimistic C．excited D．anxious 9．A.relief B．regret C．surprise D．credit 10．A.consulting B．guiding C．begging D．instructing 11．A.kept up with B．teamed up with C．met up with D．put up with 12．A.hope B．truth C．inspiration D．faith 13．A.happiest B．bravest C．kindest D．friendliest 14．A.profit B．difference C．living D．contribution 15．A.welfare B．fame C．award D．humanity [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了由于暴风雪，数百人在零下的气温下被困在高速公路上，由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。正当人们绝望时，一位被困的司机，看到了前车是一辆装载面包的车，他们很快拨通了卡车后面的客户服务电话，很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉装面包的卡车司机，把车上的面包分发出去。这救了很多被困的人，展现出人性的善良。 1．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A.stressful紧张的，压力大的；B.effortless不需费力的；C.practical实际的；D.difficult 困难的。根据上文“One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in belowfreezing temperatures due to a snowstorm.”可知，救援人员很难提供帮助。] 2．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A.water水；B.necessities必需品；C.bread面包；D.blankets毯子。根据上文“With the conditions making it __1__ for rescue workers to help，many were trapped overnight”可知，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。] 3．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一位被困的司机在绝望中找到了一丝光明。A.new新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.bright 明亮的；D.strange陌生的。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam.”可知，这无异于困难中的一丝光明。] 4．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。A.least最少的；B.best最好的；C.most最多的；D.worst 最糟糕的。根据上文“fearing”可知，担心最糟糕的情况。] 5．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。A.spotted发现；B.realized意识到；C.stared盯着看；D.knew知道。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam”可知，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。] 6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。A.number数字；B.message信息；C.note笔记；D.clue线索。根据上文“they called the customer service number listed”可知，留言请求司机打开后车厢。] 7．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。A.lend借；B.sell卖；C.distribute分发；D.send发送。根据下文“pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。] 8．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最后的努力，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观。A.upset沮丧的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.excited兴奋的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“It was a lastditch effort”以及下文的惊讶可知，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观。] 9．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去。A.relief缓解；B.regret后悔；C.surprise惊讶；D.credit赞扬。根据上文“It was a lastditch effort，and the couple wasn't very __8__ about getting a response.”以及下文“they soon received a phone call from the company's owner”可知，他们很惊讶。] 10．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去。A.consulting咨询；B.guiding指导；C.begging祈求；D.instructing指示。根据下文“the truck's driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，他正在指示卡车司机打开车门分发面包。] 11．B　[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，霍利汉和诺伊欣喜若狂，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。A.kept up with跟上；B.teamed up with合作； C．met up with遇到；D.put up with忍受。根据下文“the truck's driver to bring muchneeded things to the cars around them”可知，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。] 12．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种令人难以置信的混乱局面中，简单的几条面包无疑是一线希望。A.hope希望；B.truth事实；C.inspiration灵感；D.faith信仰。根据下文“in an impossibly disturbing situation”可知，面包就是希望。] 13．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍利汉自己称这是她所见过的“最善良的时刻之一”。A.happiest最快乐的；B.bravest最勇敢的；C.kindest最善良的；D.friendliest最友好的。在困难时刻，有人伸出了援助之手，可见这是最善良的时刻。] 14．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司本可以从面包中获利，但却选择帮助周围的人。A.profit利润；B.difference不同；C.living居住，生活；D.contribution贡献。根据下文“profit”可知，这家公司本可以从面包中获利。] 15．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太不可思议了，有人选择了人性而不是利益，尤其是在人们如此绝望的情况下。A.welfare福利；B.fame名气；C.award奖，奖品；D.humanity人类，人性。在人们如此绝望的情况下得到了帮助，这是人性的体现。] Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校举办的“校园微农场”活动很受欢迎。请用英语写一封邮件邀请来自英国的交换生Peter体验这一活动，内容包括： 1．可体验的项目； 2．活动意义； 3．约定体验时间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Peter， How are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to join our “Campus Micro­Farm” activity. Here, you can engage in various interesting projects, such as planting vegetables, watering the plants, and observing their growth. This activity offers a great opportunity to connect with nature and learn about agriculture. It also has significant benefits. Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor, but it also promotes environmental awareness. I believe you'll have a wonderful time here. I suggest we schedule the experience for next weekend. Would that work for you? Looking forward to seeing you then! Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $