第一部分 主题群一 主题语境6 语言学习的规律、方法等（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题语境6语言学 话题与 人教版 必修第一册：UNIT5 LANGUAGE 教材 外研版 必修第一册：Unit2 Exploring Eng 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1]识记重点单词 「第一组 ☐1.actually/'ektfuoli/adu.事实上，实际上 □2.affair/o'feo(r)/n.公共事务；事件 3.apartment/a'pa:tmant/n.(especially NAmE) 寓套房 ☐4.attitude,/'aetitju:d/n.态度；看法 ☐5.character/'kaerokto(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品 质；特点 ☐6.comment/,'kpment./n.&.u.评论 ☐7.course/,kos/n.科目；课程；进程；道路；路线， 航向；一道菜 ☐8.despite/di'spait/prep.即使；尽管 ☐9.dialect/'daiolekt/n.地方话；方言 ☐10.entrance/,'entrons,/n.大门（口），入口（处） ☐1l.error,/'ero(r)/n.错误，谬误 ☐12.exit/'ekst/n.出口u.离去；退场 ☐13.factor/'faekto(r)/n.因素；要素 ☐14.gap/gep/n.间隔；开口；差距 ☐15.idiom/'1diom/n.成语 ☐l6.intend./1n'tend/i.&.vt.打算；计划；想要 ☐17.long-term/lon't3m/adj.长期的；从长远来看 ☐18.means./minz/n.方式；方法；途径 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [第二组] ☐l9.native/'neitIv/,adi.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人 □20.negative/'negotiv/,adj.消极的；负面的 ☐21.process//'praoses/,n.过程，进程；工艺流程 u.加工，处理；列队行进 ☐22.rather/,'ra0a(r)/adu.相当，颇 ☐23.regard/rr'gad/n.尊重；关注vt.把…视为； 看待 ☐24.resource,/rr'ss/n.资料，（教学）资源 ☐25.retell/ri:'tel/vt.复述；再讲；重述 ☐26.specific/,sp3'sifik/adj.特定的；明确的； 具体的 ☐27.section/'sekn/n.区域 ☐28.semester/,sr'mesto(r)/n.学期 ☐29.spelling/'speli/n.拼写；拼字；拼法 ☐30.struggle/stragl/n.&.vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 ☐31.subject//'sAbd3kt/n.主题；对象；学科；科目 ☐32.subway/'sAbwer/n.(BrE underground)地铁 ☐33.tongue,/tAn/n.舌头；语言 ☐34.type/tap/n.类型，种类 ☐35.unique,/ju:'nik/adj.独一无二的，独特的 ☐36.verbal/,'v3bl/adj.口头的；言语的；动词的 ☐37.vocabulary/va'kaebjolori/n.词汇 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·63 主题群一生活与学习 习的规律、方法等 S AROUND THE WORLD ish [第三组] ☐38.addition/o'djn/n.增加物，添加物→additional adj.附加的，额外的→additionally ad.此外 ☐39.aware/3weo(r)/adj.知道的；发觉的；有… 意识的→awareness n.意识；认识unaware adj.不知道的，不明白的 ☐40.beg/beg/t.(begged,begged)恳求；祈求；哀 求→beggar n.乞丐；穷人；家伙vt.使贫穷 ☐41.base/beIs/v.以…为基础n.底部；基地→ based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以…为重要 部分（或特征）的→basis n.基础，根据→basic adj.基本的，基础的 ☐42.demand/dr'mand/n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求； 需要vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的；费 力的；苛求的 ☐43.equal//'i:kwol/n.同等的人；相等物ad.相同 的；同样的equality n.平等；相等→equally adu.平等地；同样地 ☐44.fluent/'flu3nt/adj.表达流利的；流畅的→fluently ad.流利地；通畅地→fluency n.流畅；流利 ☐45.global/,'glaubl/adj.全球的；全世界的→glob ally ad.全球地；全局地；世界上→globe n.地 球；地球仪；球体→globalize vt.使全球化→ globalization n.全球化 ☐46.formal/'fbml/adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的 →formally adv.正式地；形式上>informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 ☐47.major/.'me1d3o(r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程，专业；主修学生v.主修；专门研 究→najority n.大多数；大部分 ☐48.official/'f1/adj.官方的；正式的n.官员；公 务员；高级职员→officially adv.正式地，官 方地 ☐49.pronounce,/pr'nauns//vt.发音；正式宣布→ pronunciation n.发音；读音 ☐50.recognise/,'rekognaiz/u.认识，辦认出→recog- nition n.识别；承认；赞誉→recognised adj.公 认的；普遍接受的 ☐5l.symbol/,'simbl/,n.符号；象征→symbolic adj. 象征的；符号的；使用符号的→symbolize ot.象 征；用符号表现i.采用象征；使用符号；作 为……的象征 ☐52.system./'sistom./m.体系；制度；系统→system atic adj.系统的；体系的 ☐53.visible/'vizabl/,adi.看得见的，可见的> invisible ad.无形的；看不见的 再次背诵时间： 月 日 高考总复习英语(H) [Part 2] 熟背核心短语 ☐1.date back(to)追溯到 8.translate..into..把…翻译成… ☐2.stand for代表；支持；象征 ☐g.keep/bear..in mind记住. ☐3.take over接管；接收 10.enlarge/,expand one's vocabulary扩大某人的 □4.wind up给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等） 词汇量 结束 ☐ll.have a frog in one's throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话 ☐5.be made up of由…组成 困难 ☐6.ups and downs浮沉；兴衰 □7.be aware of意识到，察觉到 I2.refer to/consult a dictionary查词典 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part3]存储经典句式 □1.more..than..与其说…倒不如说… 空探索的重要性。（人教必三UNT4 SPACE EX- He seemed more like a human than a machine. PLORATION) 他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。（人教选四 ☐3.s0that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了” UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION) I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I ☐2.This is because..,,这是因为… can make the team next year.我会找到方法来自 This is because people believe in the importance 我提高以便于明年能加入（足球）队。（人教必一 of carrying on space..这是因为人们相信进行太 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE) 再次背诵时间： 月 日 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P47 Part1分类识记单词 一用时少·功效高 6.idiom n.成语 阅读 1.apartment n.公寓套房 7.long-term adj.长期的；从长 11.spelling n.拼写；拼字；拼法 2.dialect n.地方话；方言 远来看 12.subway n.地铁 词 l3.tongue n.舌头；语言 3.exit n.出口u.离去；退场 8.process n.过程，进程；工艺流 l4.verbal adj.口头的；言语的； 知其意 4.factor n.因素；要素 程v.加工，处理；列队行进 5.gapn.间隔；开口；差距 9.section n.区域 动词的 l5.vocabulary n.词汇 10.semester n.学期 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.actually adv..事实上，实际上 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2.affair n.公共事务；事件 1.Your positive attitude towards life will set you 3.attitude n.态度；看法 apart from most women. 2.In addition to native plants,this garden has 4.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 many trees and flowers from overseas. 5.comment n.&.v.评论 3.(2024·1月浙江卷)First,it helps to combat the 李 6.entrance n.大门（口），入口（处） negative effects of prolonged sitting,such as 单 back pain and stiffness. 7.intend vi.&.vt.打算；计划；想要 词 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is 8.means n.方式；方法；途径 a unique annual celebration of the Harvard 练 9,native adj..出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本 community's artistic creativity. 通 地人 5.(2024·全国甲卷)They will sniff out specific ar- eas before they choose a place to relax. l0.negative adj..消极的；负面的 6.Devoted to his scientific work,he has no time to 1l.regard n.尊重；关注t.把…视为；看待 care for his family affairs,which his wife always 12.specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 complains about. 13.struggle vi.&n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 7.(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable,but doesn't seem 14.type n.类型，种类 to come from nowhere,one that fits what's right 15.unique adj.独一无二的，独特的 for the characters. 64 [记准记牢] l.addition n.增加物，添加物→additional adj..附加的， 额外的→additionally adv..此外 2.aware adj.知道的；发觉的；有…意识的→aware- ness n.意识；认识→unaware adj.不知道的，不明 白的 3.begt.(begged,begged)恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n. 乞丐；穷人；家伙vt.使贫穷 4.base v.以…为基础n.底部；基地→based adj.以 (某事)为基础的；以…为重要部分（或特征）的→ba sisn.基础，根据→basic adj.基本的，基础的 5.demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→ demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的 6.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→ equality n.平等；相等→equally adv..平等地；同样地 单 7.formal adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的→formally adu.正式地；形式上→informal adj..(书写或言谈)非 正式的 其 8.fluent adj.表达流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利 地；通畅地→fluency n.流畅；流利 9.globe n.地球；地球仪；球体→global adj..全球的；全 世界的→globally adv.全球地；全局地；世界上 10.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程，专业； 主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majority n.大多数；大 部分 1l.official adj..官方的；正式的n.官员；公务员；高级职 员→officially adv.正式地，官方地 l2.recognise v.认识，辨认出→recognition n.识别；承 认；赞誉 13.symbol n.符号；象征→symbolic ad.象征的；符号 的；使用符号的→symbolize vt..象征；用符号表现vi. 采用象征使用符号；作为…的象征 l4.system n.体系；制度；系统→systematic adj.系统 的；体系的 上串下联· 规律探寻 情感态度大全 ①negative 消极的 ①demandi ②subjective 主观的 ②training ③objective 客观的 ③ending ④positive 积极的 ④beginnin ·65. 主题群一生活与学习 [用准用活] 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.They live and work together in complete equality(equal)and brotherhood. 2.(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiv ing Northern Canada being so demanding (demand),the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense. 3.Science means systematic(system)knowledge possessed as a result of practice and study. 4.The girl was chosen for the job on the ba- sis (base)of her experience. 5.During that time,increasing environmen- tal awareness(aware)made it desirable. 6.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese fluently (fluent). 7.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond recogni- tion (recognise). 8.He formally(formal)announced on Thursday his intention to retire in January 2025. 9.When it comes to education,the majority (major)of people believe that education is of great importance. 10.The boy was kind-hearted.He took out the pocket money given by his parents and bought new clothes for the beggars (beg)in rags. 11.Additionally (addition),you can get a participant list and some meeting infor- mation. 12.(2024·新课标I卷)Their study re vealed that the large number of observa- tion-only records did not lead to better global(globe)coverage. “派生名词（动词十-ing)”集锦 强烈要求 训练；培养 结局；结尾 开始；开端 高考总复习英语(H) Part2分组背练短语一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.date back(to) 追溯到 1.New Zealand is made up of two islands, 2.stand for 代表；支持；象征 the larger of which is the South Island. 3.take over 接管；接收 2.Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that 4.be made up of 由…组成 he set aside his own work and translated it 5.be aware of 意识到，察觉到 into German. 6.keep/bear...in mind 记住… 3.This custom dates back to the Tang Dy ●[第二组] 英译汉 nasty and was very popular in the north of 1.wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活 China then. 动、会议等)结束 4.Despite the ups and downs in his life,Mr. 2.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰 Brown never stops learning new things. 3.translate...into... 把…翻译成… 5.P.O.stands for post office or postal order. 4.enlarge/expand one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量 6.After watching the videos,everyone is 5.have a frog in one's throat （尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 aware of the significance of wildlife con- 6.refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典 servation. ◆上串下联·规律探寻 mind相关短语大全 take高频短语速记 ①keep/bear..in mind 记住… ①take over 接管；接收 ②bring..to mind 使…想起 ②take of 脱下；起飞；成名 ③make up one's mind 下定决心 ③take away 拿走 ④change one's mind 改变主意 ④take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 ⑤have..in mind 想到 ⑤take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 ⑥absence of mind 走神 ⑥take back 带回；收回 Part 3 句式教材迁移 一汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 This is because.,这 This is because(这是因为)your career is a very important part of who you are..(人教 是因为… 选四UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER) s0that引导目的状 Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view(你就可以看得更清楚).（外 语从句，意为“以便； 研选四Unit3 The world meets China) 为了” ·66· 考点精研>高效练通 [Part 1 核心词 l.intend vi..&vt.打算；计划；想要 (1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.本打算做某事 (2)be intended for... 专为…而设计；专供…使用的 be intended to be/do... 为…打算（或设计）的 (3)intention n 用意；目的；意图 with the intention of doing/to do... 抱有做…的目的/打算 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 D They had intended to remove remove)the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves, but in vain. 2This programme was set up,which was intend- ed to provide (provide)help for the homeless. 2.means n.方式；方法；途径 (1)by this means 通过这种方法 by means of 用…办法；借助… by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首 时，句子用部分倒装) (2)mean vi. 意味着；打算 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth.想要做某事 [名师点津]当means表示“方法；方式；手段”时， 单复数同形。means作主语时若有every,each, one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,sever- al,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 [一维练透]—同义句转换/补全句子 DEvery possible means has been tried (try),but none has worked. All possible means have been tried (try),but none has worked. 3.struggle vi.&n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 struggle for 为…而斗争 struggle against 为反对…而斗争 struggle with 与…打架，与…作 斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 67 主题群一生活与学习 对应学生用书P49 汇·多维练透] 3Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keep- ing intention (intend)clear. 4The race,intending to strengthen (strength) our bodies,was highly thought of. [二维写美]一应用文写作之道歉信 ⑤我原打算参加你的生日聚会，但是我被告知要出 席学校的一项活动。 I had intended to join in your birthday party,but I was told to attend an activity in our school. [三维学考对接]一满分作文 ⑥（新高考I卷）I benefit a lot from the column in- tended for teenagers interested in western cul- tures. 我从为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年而设计的专栏 中获益良多。 2No matter how terrible the situation is,by no means should you give up(你绝不应放弃). 3 Students can build up their vocabularies by means of reading more(通过多阅读). [二维写美]一应用文写作之餐桌礼仪 ④你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐 桌礼仪的一种方式。 And you'd better practice using chopsticks in ad- vance,which is also a means of showing your good table manners. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is consciously designed to pro- tect the past while stepping into the modern world,means (mean)there is always something new to discover here... [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DWe have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for freedom. 2 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear). 3-Why didn't you give a hand to the boy? -I'd like to have,but he struggled to his feet be- fore I tried to. 高考总复习英语(H) [二维写美]一句式升级 4Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,and finally took a position at a local ad- vertising agency. Having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,Dina finally took a position at a local ad- vertising agency.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 4.aware adj.知道的；发觉的；有…意识的 (1)be/become aware of 对…知道、明白； 意识到… be aware that... 意识到/体会到… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 (2)unaware adj. 不知道的，不明白 awareness n. 意识；认识 arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人…的意识 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DHe seems unaware (aware)of the trouble he's causing,otherwise he would stop it. 5.base v.以…为基础n.底部；基地 (1)base..on/upon... 把…置于…基础 之上 be based on 以…为基础/根据 (2)basis n. 基础，根据 on the basis of 以…为基础， 根据… (3)basic adj. 基本的，基础的 basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说 (4)based adj. 以（某事）为基础的； 以…为重要部分 (或特征)的 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 DThe beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on/upon our present mental register. 2They have to have a basic (base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technol- ogy. 6.demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问 (1)be in (great)demand (迫切)需求 (2)demand sb.to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should)do sth. 要求…（应该）做某事 (3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的 ·68 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to It- aly,I struggled to ask(ask)for directions or order in a restaurant. 2It is vital that we develop an awareness(aware) of how the online learning resources can be prop- erly used. 3It was Mr.Liu who made me aware of the im- portance of learning English well. [二维写美]—读后续写之主旨升华 ④就在那时，我意识到我应承担的责任。 It was at that moment that I became/was aware of the responsibility I was supposed to shoulder. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness(aware)of AI and its fu- ture now-several decades before these develop- ments are expected to take place. 3Basing (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. 4 Based base)on my own experience,learning English online is of great significance for English learners. [二维写美]一应用文写作之影评 5The movie was based on a real-life incident. And it turned out to be a success. -The movie,based on a real-life incident,turned out to be a success..(分词短语作定语) On the basis of a real-life incident,the movie turned out to be a success.(basis) [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ⑥(2024·全国甲卷)What is moderation(适度)？ Basically(base),it means eating only as much food as your body needs. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 D Learning English well is one of the demands (demand)of modern society and will do good to our future career. 2First,science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 3He tried to return to work,but found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand)job. [二维写美]—一句多译 ④图书管理员要求他把从图书馆借的书还回来。 >The librarian demanded him to return the books he had borrowed from the library. 7.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的 (1)be equal to 胜任；相等 equal sb.in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌 (2)equally adv. 平等地；同样地 (3)equality n. 平等；相等 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DYou should be positive and cheerful,for your mental health is equal to your physical health. 2Fascinated by the structural beauty of the For- bidden City as a painter,she is equally (equal)in terested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 3They live and work together in complete equali- ty(equal)and brotherhood. 8.date back(to,.)追溯到 (l)date back to=date from追溯到… (2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的 (3)up to date(with..） 赶上(……的)潮流 [名师点津]date back to和date from一般不用 于进行时。在句中作定语时，常用动词-ing形式。 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ①My interest in stamp collecting dates（date) back to my schooldays. 2Dating(date)from 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun City. [Part2经典句 1.more.…than..与其说…倒不如说 (教材对接)He seemed more like a human than a mac UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION) more than 超过；非常；不仅仅是 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than 至多；不超过 rather than 而不是 other than 除…之外 [写作迁移]—微写作 ①这个男孩与其说笨倒不如说懒。 The boy is more lazy than stupid. ②他们不仅仅是同学。他们还是亲密的朋友。 ·69 主题群一生活与学习 -The librarian demanded that he should return the books he had borrowed from the library. [三维学考对接]—单句语法填空 ⑤(2020·全国I卷)Like running,race walking is physically demanding(demand),she says. 4He equals me in strength,but not in intelli- gence. [二维写美]一应用文写作之申请信 ⑤我可以作为一名志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我 确信我能胜任这项工作。 I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that I am equal to the job. [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ⑥(2021·全国乙卷)I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child,but as an equal. 我非常尊重我的母亲，她从不把我当作孩子，而是 平等对待。 3Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology. [二维写美]一应用文写作之演讲稿 ④如今，几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。电话亭已 经过时了，而且似乎毫无用处。 Today,almost everyone has a smartphone.Booths are out of date,and seem to be useless [三维学考对接]—颂中华 5Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago. 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多 年前。 式·写作迁移 hine.他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。（人教选四 They are more than classmates.They are close friends. ③他每天上网的时间不超过半小时。 He spends not more than half an hour surfing the Internet every day. ④我认为这场可怕事故承担责任的是汤姆，而不 是你。 I think it is Tom,rather than you,that is respon- sible for the terrible accident. 高考总复习英语(H) 2.so that引导目的状语从句 (教材对接)I'll find a way to improve on my own s 自我提高以便于明年能加入（足球）队。（人教必一U (1)so that可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为 了”，相当于in order that,从句中常含有may, might,can,could等情态动词，表明动作尚未 发生。 (2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此， 所以，以致”，从句中通常不用情态动词。 [写作迁移]—微写作/一句多译 ①她起得太晚了，因此错过了头班车。 提能加餐>素养培优 [培优1]多 一、阅读障碍破除 I.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1.The lunch was excellent,especially the first course-roast duck. 一道菜 2.The sheep got into the field through a gap in the fence. 缺口 3.Over the past few years,some of the positions Mr.Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism. 对象 4.The judge will pronounce a five-year sentence to the murderer today. 正式宣布 5.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year's elec- tion. 代表（人物） Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1.character A.n.（书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色B.n.性格 C.n.特色，特性D.n.字，字体 DThe twins look like each other but they have very different characters:one is quiet while the other is active. B 2At the end of the story,the main character,a young man had to leave his girlfriend.A 3 Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chi- nese characters in China. D ④-The town is so beautiful！I just love it. Me too.The character of the town is well pre- served. C o that I can make the team next year.我会找到方法来 NIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE) She got up too late so that she missed the first bus. ②我得尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点儿回来。 -I have to finish the job as soon as possible so that/in order that I can go back earlier. I have to finish the job as soon as possible so as to/in order to go back earlier. 对应学生用书P52 维练通活运用 2.regard A.n.尊重；关注B.n.问候C.u.看待；把…视为 DBut Wilson did not regard the accident as cata- strophic.He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the blind. C 2I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. A 3Please give my regards to your parents.B 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Many students are struggling 1.to learn(learn)a foreign language.There are many means of learning a foreign language.First of all,you should enlarge your vocabulary,2.which can help you 3.effectively (effective)communicate with others.In addition, don't be afraid of making 4.errors(error),because they are a natural part of language learning process and no one can avoid 5.them (they).Language learning is a long-term process.Therefore,you must have realistic expectations of your 6.performance (perform)after one semester,one year 7.or even several years of language learning.Last but not least,be an active learner.Keep some patterns and idioms 8.in mind.If you don't really understand a passage,don't ask for a 9.translation(translate)im- mediately.You can try to guess the meaning accord- ing to the context.Language learning can be 10.challenging(challenge),but your hard work will pay off at last. 主题群一 生活与学习 [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:语言学习 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2022·新高考卷)Human speech contains more than2, 1.Which aspect of the human speech 000 different sounds,from the common“m”and“a”to the sound does Damian Blasi's research fo- rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are cus on? certain sounds more common than others?A ground-breaking, A.Its variety. B.Its distribution. five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the C.Its quantity. D.Its development. world's languages. 2.Why was it difficult for ancient human More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett not- adults to produce labiodentals? ed that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as“f”and“v”, A.They had fewer upper teeth than were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer lower teeth. foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the B.They could not open and close their University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why lips easily. this trend arose. C.Their jaws were not conveniently They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of structured. ancient human adults were aligned(对齐)，making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower D.Their lower front teeth were not lip(to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an o- large enough. verbite structure(结构)，making it easier to produce such 3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? sounds. A.Supporting evidence for the research The team showed that this change in bite was connected results. with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. B.Potential application of the research Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn't findings. have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large. C.A further explanation of the research Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the methods. Neolithic age,with the use of“f”and“v”increasing remark D.A reasonable doubt about the re- ably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still search process. not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people to- 4.What does Steven Moran say about the day. set of human speech sounds? This research overturns the popular view that all human A.It is key to effective communication. speech sounds were present when human beings evolved a- B.It contributes much to cultural diver- round 300,000 years ago."The set of speech sounds we use sity. has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of hu- man beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that C.It is a complex and dynamic system. we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things D.It drives the evolution of human be- like biological change and cultural evolution,said Steven Mo- ings. ran,a member of the research team. [语篇解读]本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discov 因为饮食的改变导致了在现在世界上一半的语言中 ered that the upper and lower front teeth of 发现了新的语音。 ancient human adults were aligned(对齐)，making l.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“More it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later, noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such our jaws changed to an overbite structure,making as‘f'and‘v',were more common in the langua- it easier to produce such sounds..”可知，因为古代 ges of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team 成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。] of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the Univer- 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analyses of a sity of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and language database also confirmed that there was a why this trend arose..”可知，Damian Blasi的研究 global change in the sound of world languages af- 重点是在语言的演变上。] ter the Neolithic age,with the use of 'f'and 'v' ·71· 高考总复习英语(H) increasing remarkably during the last few thou- sand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. 可知，第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一 步证明研究结果。门 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily re- mained stable since the appearance of human be- ings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex in- terplay of things like biological change and cultur- al evolution,'said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.”可知，Steven Moran认为语音 是一个复杂的动态系统。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.different sounds 不同的声音 2.southern African languages 南部非洲语言 3.front teeth 前牙 4.a global change 全球变化 5.the popular view 流行的观点 6.remain stable 保持稳定 7.cultural evolution 文化进化 8.the research team 研究小组 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.click n. 咔哒声；（鼠标）点击；吸气声 2.labiodentals n. 唇齿音 3.overbite n. (牙齿)覆咬合 4.jawbone n. 下颌骨 5.analyse v. 分析；分解；化验 6.remarkably adv 引人注目地，明显地 写作微练>双向提能 Part1应用 ●[Step 1]练表达一夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①我知道你在努力学习中文，并寻找提高中文口语 水平的办法。 I know that you are attempting to learn Chinese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chi- nese. ②我很荣幸能给你一些提高中文口语的建议。 I am more than delighted to present some advice on how to improve your spoken Chinese. ③与其他语言相比，中文更令人困惑，会导致在学 习的过程中出现很多疑惑。 7.overturn ut.&.vi. (使)翻倒，使垮台 8.interplay n. 相互作用 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 线上) 1.rare A.稀少的 B.珍贵的 C.半熟的 D.极好的 DIt remained an exceptionally rare book until it was reprinted in 1918. A 2Ferris has a rare ability to record her result of re- search on paper. D 2.trend A.趋势B.规范C.风尚 1.One region is attempting to resist the trend of eco- nomic decline. A 2.The record has already proved a success and may well start a trend. C ◆长句缩写 A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that di- et-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's lan- guages. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 A(ground-breaking,five-year)study shows that (diet-related)changes (in human bite)led to new speech sounds(that are now found in half the world's languages). [句子缩写] A study shows changes led to new speech sounds..(不超过l0个单词) 对应学生用书P54 文写作话题练 Chinese is more confusing compared with other languages and it may lead to a lot of confusion while learning. ④在学习汉语的过程中，兴趣、决心和努力有很大 影响。 In the process of learning Chinese,your interest, determination and hard work will make a differ- ence. ⑤和朋友们用中文在线交流是一个好办法，这会让 你很容易在中文口语方面快速取得进步。 It's a good idea to communicate in Chinese with online friends,which makes it easy for you to make rapid progress in your spoken Chinese. ⑥尽管你在学习中文时可能会有一些困难，但是永 远不要放弃练习。 Although you may have some difficulty in learning Chinese,never give up practising. ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用分词短语作状语连接句①和句② Knowing that you are attempting to learn Chinese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chi- nese,I am more than delighted to present some ad- vice on how to improve it. ②用which引导的定语从句改写句③ Compared with other languages,Chinese is more confusing,which may lead to a lot of confusion while learning. Part2读后续写微技能6一 ●[Step1]场景续写词汇一语料累积 形容词/ thankful,grateful,moving,moved,touch- 副词 ing,touched,gratefully 名词/ gratitude,appreciation,move,appreci- 动词 ate,thank,touch Dshed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水 ②be moved to tears感动得落泪 3owe sb.a lot/a great deal 固定 非常感激某人 短语 ④with gratitude/appreciation感激地 5have a deep gratitude towards 对…深怀感激 6be deeply moved/touched by... 被…深深感动 ●[Step2]场景续写佳句一完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路人把 他推到了安全的地方。 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.(be do- ing ..when ... ②感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今 天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” >Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Pe- ter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough. 主题群一生活与学习 ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 Knowing that you are attempting to learn Chi- nese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chi- nese,I am more than delighted to present some ad- vice on how to improve it.Obviously,compared with other languages,Chinese is more confusing,which may lead to a lot of confusion while learning.There- fore,in the process of learning Chinese,your inter- est,determination and hard work will make a differ- ence.In addition,it's a good idea to communicate in Chinese with online friends,which makes it easy for you to make rapid progress in your spoken Chinese. Although you may have some difficulty in learning Chinese,never give up practising. 情感描写之“感激”和“感动” -With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.”(with复合结构) ③看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.(it作形式主语) ④当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感激地 笑起来。 The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accept- ed the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语) ⑤人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 Touched/Moved deeply,the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly..(非谓语动词作状语) ⑥了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和感激 的泪水。 Knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 接过渡词汇。 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers giv- en by a small boy.Touched/Moved deeply,the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later, knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.