第一部分 主题群一 主题语境4 认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境4认识自我 必修第三册：Unit1 Knowing me,knowin 话 选择性必修第二册：Unit1 Growing up;U 外研版 製 选择性必修第三册：Unit 1 Face values 选择性必修第四册：Unit2 Lessons in life 译林版 译林版必修第一册：Unit2Let's talk te 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1]识记重点单词 [第一组] ☐l.abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象的 ☐2.audience/':dions,/n.观众；听众 ☐3.captain/,'kaeptin/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长 ☐4.cheat/,tit/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗 手段；骗子 ☐5.consistent/kon'sistont/adj.一贯的，一致的 ☐6.constantly./'kpnstantli/adu.持续不断地；经 常地 ☐7.grasp/.gra:sp/vt.理解，领会 ☐8.heartbreaking/.'ha:tbreikin/adj.令人悲伤的 ☐9.heartfelt,/'ha:tfelt/adj.衷心的，诚挚的 ☐10.honour/'pno(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 ☐1l.insight/'nsait/n.洞察力；领悟 ☐12.legend/'led3ond/n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 ☐l3.medal/'medl/n.奖章；勋章 ☐14.obey/'be/.服从；遵守 □15.overlook,/Uvo'luk/u.忽视，忽略 再次背诵时间：月 日 [第二组] ☐16.owe/u/vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于；归 因于 ☐17.repay/ri'peI/v.报答 ☐18.shadow/'faedou/n.阴影 ☐19.saving/'seivin/n.积蓄 ☐20.philosophy/f'1osfi/n.思想体系；哲学 ☐21.precious//'prefos/adj.宝贵的 ☐22.pretend/pri'tend/vi.&.vt.假装；装扮 ☐23.priority/prar'proti/n.优先处理的事；优先权 ☐24.self-critical/,self'kritikol/adj.自我批评的，自 我批判的 ☐25.self-worth /self'wo0/n.自我价值感 ·38 丰富自我，完善自我 g you nit 2 Improving yourself ens 26.self-acceptance/self ok'septons/n.自我接纳 27.stubborn,/'stAbon/,ad.固执的，执拗的；倔 强的 28.vivid/,'vvId/adj.生动的，逼真的 29.vital/'vatl/adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 30.welfare/'welfeo(r)/n.福利 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [第三组] 31.assess//3'ses/vt.评价→assessment n.评定； 估价 ☐32.analyse/'enolaiz/vt.分析，剖析→analysis n. 分析；分解 33.behave/br'heIv/vi.表现→behavio(u)rn.行 为，举止 34.civil,/'sIvl/adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的→ civilization n.文明 ☐35.clarify/,'klaerofa/vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clar ification n.澄清；说明；净化 36.consequent/.'kpnsikwont/adj.随之发生的，作 为结果的→consequence n.后果→consequent- ly adv.因此；结果；所以 ☐37.considerate/kon'sidorot/,adj.考虑周到的→ consideration n.考虑；体谅 ☐38.cultivate/'kAltiveit/vt.培养，养成（技能、态度 或素质)→cultivation n.培养；耕作；耕种 ☐39.demonstrate/'demonstreit/,vt.展示；说明→ demonstration n.示范；证明；示威游行 ☐40.distract/dr'straekt/u.分散（注意力），使分心→ distraction n.注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱 ☐41.efficient/1'fnt/adj.有效率的；有能力的；生 效的→efficiently adv.有效地；效率高地ef ficiency n.效率；效能；功效→inefficient adj. 效率低的 ☐42.expand/ik'spaend/vi.&.vt.(使)扩大；增加→ expansion n.膨胀；扩张 ☐43.express,/ik'spres/vt.表达；快递邮寄n.快车； 快递→expression n.表情；神色 ☐44.evaluate/i'vaeljveIt/vt.评估，评价>evaluation n.评价；评估；估价：求值 ☐45.fail/fel/vi.失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退→ failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物） ☐46.fright/frait/n.惊骇；使人惊吓的经历→fright- enu.使惊吓→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 →frightening adj.令人害怕的 ☐47.glory/'glor/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [第四组] ☐48.grace/,'greis/n.优雅；恩惠→graceful adj.优 美的，优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地；得体地 ☐49.initial/'nrl/adj.最初的；开始的→initially adv.起初 ☐50.invest/In'vest/v.投资→investment n.投资； 投入 ☐51.loyal/,'lbl/ad.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→ loyalty n.忠诚；忠心；忠实；忠于…的强烈 感情 ☐52.moral/'mpral/adi.道德（上）的→immoral adj.不道德的；邪恶的 ☐53.motivate/'moutiveIt/,u.激发，激励→motiva- tion n.动机；积极性；推动→motivated adj.积 极的；主动的 ☐54.occupy./'pkjopar/vt.占用；占领；占据→occu pied adj.忙的；使用中的→occupation n.职 业；占领 [Part2]熟背核心短语 ☐L.rather than而不是 □2.regardless of不管；不顾 ☐3.lay aside把…搁置一边 ☐4.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 ☐5.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 ☐6.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚 ☐7.make it获得成功；准时到达 ☐8.have a say有发言权 [Part3]存储经典句式 ☐1.as引导时间状语从句 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting ·39 主题群一 生活与学习 ☐55.pain/peIn/n.疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.令人痛 苦的；困难的；疼痛的 ☐56.promote/pro'maUt/v,促进，增进→promotion n.提升，晋升；促销→promoter n.倡导者；发 起人 ☐57.relate/rr'let/t.叙述；使…有联系vi.涉 及；认同；与…有某种联系→related adj.有 关系的，有关联的→relation n.关系；叙述； 亲属 ☐58.secure/sI'kjUa(r)/adj.安全的；无虑的；有把 握的；稳当的→security n.安全 ☐59.skin/skin/n.皮肤；外壳→skinny adj.极瘦 的，皮包骨头的 ☐60.sympathy/'sImp30i/n.同情；赞同→sympa- thize vi.同情，怜悯；支持→sympathetic adj. 同情的；赞同的；合心意的→sympathetically adu.同情地 ☐61.tend/tend/vi.趋向，倾向；照料，照顾vt.照料， 照管→tendency n.倾向 ☐62.title/,'taitl/n.冠军；标题；头衔vt.加标题于> entitle vt..给…命名；使有权利 ☐63.urge/3d3/n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝； 大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→ur gency n.紧急；催促；紧急的事→urgently ad. 迫切地；紧急地；急切地 □64.significant/sg'nifikant/adj.重大的；有意义 的→significance n.重要性，意义significant- ly adv.显著地；明显地 再次背诵时间： 日 ☐9.from head to toe从头到脚 ☐l0.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 ☐11.set an example树立榜样 ☐12.in contrast to与…形成对比 ☐13.compare..with/to与…比较 ☐14.devote oneself to致力于，献身于 ☐l5.boost one's confidence增强某人的信心 再次背诵时间： 月 Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀 湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 (人教必一UNIT2 TRAVELLING AR()UND) 高考总复习英语(H) ☐2.by the time引导时间状语从句 ☐3.it takes(sb.some time)..todo..花费（某人 时间)…做… Then the sun came out,and by the time I had For example,using current technology,it would sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and take over two years to get to the closest planet, flushing the snow with delicate pinks.然后太阳 Mars,and back.例如，使用目前的技术，到达最 近的行星一火星，之后再返回将需要花费两 出来了，当我坐下来吃早饭的时候，阳光光线更 年多的时间。（人教必三UNIT4 SPACE EXPLO 强了，用娇嫩的粉红色把雪染红了。（外研选三 RATION) Unit 6 Nature in words) 再次背诵时间： 月 日 语基验收>~复盘共赢 对应学生用书P29 Part1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 l.abstract adj.抽象的 11.priority n.优先处理的事；优 6.insight n.洞察力；领悟 2.captain n.(运动队)队长；船 先权 读 7.legend n.传奇故事（或人物）： 长；机长 l2.self-critical adj..自我批评 词 传说 3.constantly adv.持续不断地； 的，自我批判的 知 8.saving n.积蓄 经常地 l3.self-worth n.自我价值感 意 9.philosophy m.思想体系；哲学 4.heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的 l4.self-acceptance n.自我接纳 10.precious adj.宝贵的 5.heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的 15.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.audience n.观众；听众 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊t.欺骗；蒙骗 1.What you're saying now is not consistent with what 3.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 you said last week. 4.grasp vt.理解，领会 2.He owes his achievement to hard work and determi- 5.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 nation to succeed. 核 6.medal n.奖章；勋章 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Additionally,it could serve a 单 7.obey u.服从；遵守 larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant or 8.overlook v.忽视，忽略 school. 通 9.owet.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于；归 4.It is a great honour for me to be invited to attend the 因于 graduation ceremony. 10.repay u.报答 5.The author's reading of road signs indicates her effort 11.shadow n.阴影 to remind mom to obey the traffic rules. l2.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮 6.Mark closed his eyes and pretended to be asleep. 13.stubborn adj..固执的，执拗的；倔强的 7.Although he is very stubborn,I have determined to 14.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 persuade him to change his mind. ·40· [记准记牢] 1.assess v.评价→assessment n.评定；估价 2.analyse vt..分析，剖析→analysis n.分析；分解 3.behave vi.表现behaviour n.行为，举止 4.clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarification n.澄 清，说明；净化 5.consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的conse quence n.后果→consequently adv.因此；结果； 所以 6.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration m.考 虑；体谅 7.expand vi.&.vt.（使)扩大；增加→expansion m.膨 胀；扩张 8.express vt..表达；快递邮寄n.快车；快递→expres sion n.表情；神色 9.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n.评价；评估； 估价；求值 10.fail vi.失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退→failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物） 拓 ll.fright n.惊骇；使人惊吓的经历→frighten v.使惊 单 吓→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 12.motivate v.激发，激励→motivation n.动机；积极 其活 性；推动→motivated adj.积极的；主动的 l3.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupied adj.忙的； 使用中的→occupation n.职业；占领 l4.pain n.疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难 的；疼痛的 l5.promote v.促进，增进→promotion n.提升，晋升； 促销→promoter n.倡导者；发起人 l6.relate vt.叙述；使…有联系vi.涉及；认同； 与…有某种联系→related adj.有关系的，有关联 的>relation n.关系；叙述；亲属 17.sympathy n.同情；赞同→sympathize vi.同情，怜 悯；支持→sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的；合意的 >sympathetically ad.同情地 18.tend vi..趋向，倾向；照料，照顾vt.照料，照管→ tendency n.倾向 19.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 →urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgency n.紧急；催 促；紧急的事 20.significant adj.重大的；有意义的→significance n. 重要性，意义→significantly adv.显著地；明显地 ·41· 主题群一生活与学习 [用准用活] 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.There is an evaluation(evaluate)period for students at the end of each semester. 2.(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and violent be- haviours (behave)were disapproved of; leadership,marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by tra- ditions. 3.At the thought of going to my new school,I felt a little frightened (fright). 4.The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency (tend)to increase in some cities. 5.I was caught in the heavy rain and conse- quently (consequent)I was late. 6.The expression (express)in her eyes told me something was wrong. 7.(2024·北京卷)As a result,the first four years of my postgraduate career were de- fined by a series of failures(fail). 8.Apart from costs,we need to take some other factors into consideration consider) before we start the business. 9.It must have been very painful (pain)for you to tell her about the accident. 10.Skills like critical thinking and analysis (analyse)can't be found on the Internet be- cause they must be acquired in the context of facts. 11.Most schools nowadays prefer to use con- tinuous assessment (assess),because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year. 12.An early-warning system helps us maintain the ecological balance by signaling the ur- gent (urge)need for taking preventive ac- tion. 13.There is no doubt that the protection of tradi- tional culture is of great significance (signifi- cant)to Chinese cultural diversity. 14.Apparently relations(relate)between hus- band and wife have not improved. 15.Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion(promote),and ended up as a manager. 高考总复习英语(H) ◆上串下联·规律探寻 以over开头的单词速记 “齐力”并举的名词 ①overlook v. 俯瞰；忽略 ①insight 洞察力 ②oversleep v. 睡过头 ②ability 能力 ③overflow v. 从…溢出 ③intelligence 智力 ④overthrow u. 推翻 ④energy 精力 ⑤overseas adv. 在海外 ⑤force 武力 ⑥overestimate v, 高估 ⑥strength 力量 Part 2 分组背练短语 不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 而不是 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.rather than 不管；不顾 1.Students should learn the basics of computer 2.regardless of science,regardless of what they want to do in 3.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 the future. 4.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 2.The flight leaves in twenty minutes-there is 5.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚 only ten minutes left,so we'll never make it. 6.compare...with/to... 与…比较 3.In contrast to city life,time seems to pass very ●[第二组] 英译汉 slowly in the countryside. 1.lay aside 把…搁置一边 4.(2024·全国甲卷)It's important to slow down 2.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 and think about food as something nutritious 3.make it 获得成功；准时到达 rather than just something to eat in between 4.set an example 树立榜样 meetings. 5.in contrast to 与…形成对比 5.Although Mike was in trouble,he didn't lose 6.devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 heart. 上串下联·规律探寻 “动词十名词/代词十t0”必备短语集锦 fall相关短语全扫描 ①devote...to 致力于，献身于 ①fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 ②compare...to 把…比作 ②fall ill 生病 ③add..to 增添；增加 ③fall asleep 睡着 ④expose..to 使显露；暴露 ④fall behind 落后 ⑤supply..to 供应给 ⑤fall in love with 爱上 Part 3 句式教材迁移 一汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 as 引导时间状语 Hopefully,as technology improves(随着技术的进步)，we may have more options 从句 for managing this balance.(人教选四UNIT3 SEA EXPL,ORATION) by the time引导时间 They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them(到Sam加入他们的时 状语从句 候).（人教选二UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE) it takes sb.some time)..todo..花 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school(我走到学校只需要几分钟)down a 费（某人时间）… dusty track covered in weeds.(人教选四UNIT4 SHARING) 做… ·42· 考点精研>高效练通 [Part 1 核心词 1.owet.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于；归因于 (1)owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物 owe sth.tosb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事 owe it to sb.that/to do... 把…归功于某人 (2)owing to 因为，由于 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 He owed his achievement to hard work and de- termination to succeed. 2Wherever we are today,we owe it to our par- ents who have given and taught us so much. 3Having witnessed the whole process,he knew he owed (owe)his friend a heartful apology. 2.pretend vi.,&vt.假装；装扮 「tobe十名词/形容词 假装是… to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 to have done sth.假装已经做了某事 that从句 假装… [名师点津]类似pretend后接todo/to be do ing/to have done的动词还有：happen(碰巧)、ap pear(看似)、seem(似乎)、claim(声称)。 [一维练透（一）门一句型转换 DHe pretended to be a repair man to get into the house. He pretended that he was a repair man to get into the house.(变为复合句) 3.behave vi..表现 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 行为；举止 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DYou will be able to watch their behaviour(be- have)which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. 2 They behaved badly towards/to the guests, which made us very disappointed. ·43 主题群一生活与学习 对应学生用书P32 22 汇·多维练透] [二维写美]—应用文写作之演讲稿 ④正是由于他的乐观和坚持使他被北京大学录取。 It is owing to his optimism and perseverance that he was admitted into Peking University. [三维学考对接]—满分作文 ⑤(2024新高考I卷)I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. 我要求他延迟付款，并答应给他打电话，把我欠他 的钱还给他。 [一维练透（二）门一对比填空(to read/to be read- ing) 2The naughty boy pretended to be reading when the headmaster came into the classroom. 3The naughty boy pretended to read every morn- ing,but actually he did nothing. [二维写美]一应用文写作之语言学习 ④(2024·1月浙江卷)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. 她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装这个地方的 其余部分不存在。 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ⑤（天津卷）So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to be reading. 所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，为了像她一样， 我会假装在看书。 3 Don't imagine that they'll behave themselves (them).They will not take their defeat lying down. [二维写美]一应用文写作之学校生活 ④这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在别人面前 表扬了他的良好行为。 The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others. [三维学考对接]—单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their im pressive fetching habit,but cats take this behavior (behave)up a notch. 高考总复习英语(H) 4.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 (1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于…；专心于… (2)occupied adj. 忙的；使用中的 be occupied (in)doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.忙于某事 occupation n. 职业；占领 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 DHe would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself (he)with a very important experiment. ②Choosing an occupation(occupy）takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 5.sympathy n.同情；赞同 (1)have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人 in sympathy with 赞同，支持 out of sympathy 出于同情 with sympathy 同情地 (2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情 心的；赞同的 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 D We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step with sympathy. 2The fact is that we are in sympathy with your stand on lower taxes. 6.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 (1)urge sb.to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should)do sth. 极力主张…做某事 It is urged that...(should)do sth. 坚决要求…做某事 (2)have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 the urge to do sth. 做某事的渴望 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 D Parents should actively urge their children to take (take)advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams [二维写美]—句式升级 ③（新高考I卷）Because they were busy in making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around. >Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around. 现在分词短语作状语改写) Occupied in making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作 状语改写) [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ④(2023·全国甲卷)“Grizzly bears are re-occup- ying large areas of their former range,"says bear biologist Chris Servheen. “灰熊重新占据了它们以前的大片活动范围，”熊生 物学家Chris Servheen说。 [二维写美]一读后续写之情节描写 ③Meredith太太同情穷人，因此当她有空闲时，她 都会给他们带来食物和药品。 >Mrs Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor,so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic) -Mrs Meredith had/felt sympathy for the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy) [三维学考对接]—颂中华 4To be a popular man,we must show our re- spect,concern and sympathy for others. 要成为一个受欢迎的人，我们必须表现出我们对他 人的尊重、关心和同情。 2To sum up,protecting animals is greatly urgent (urge)and it is vital for us to take steps to protect them. [二维写美]一读后续写之情感描写 ③我感到很尴尬，但我控制了想跑下台的冲动。 I was embarrassed,but I fought the urge to turn off the stage. [三维学考对接]—满分作文 ④(2022·全国乙卷)It's urgent for students them- selves to improve their self-discipline,and it's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 学生自身必须提高自律，家长和教师也必须加强 指导。 7.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚 (1)make(no)sense of...(不)理解/明白… It makes(no)sense to do sth. 做某事（没）有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不（用在句首时，句子 主谓部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DFurthermore,you'd better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,which can help you make sense of the poems to be learned. ②Your cellphone has broken down again！It makes no sense to buy buy)the cheapest cell- phone just to save some dollars. 8.compare...with/to..与…比较 (1)compare n. 比较 beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双 (2)comparison n. 比较 by comparison 相比之下，相较而言 in comparison with... 与…相比较 make a comparison with..与…相比 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 DThe agricultural productivity of this country re- mained low in comparison(compare)with that of advanced countries like the United Kingdom. [Part2经典句式 L.rather than而不是 (教材对接)Rather than travel by commercial airline all take the train..她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND) (l)rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分； (2)当连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to可 以省略。但是rather than位于句首时，跟不 带to的不定式。 (3)rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓 语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和 数上保持一致。 [名师点津] prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做… would do...rather than do... 而不做… =would rather do...than do... ·45 主题群一生活与学习 3There's no sense in drawing(draw)a conclusion without enough evidence. [二维写美]—句式升级 OI in no sense agree with this suggestion. →In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.(改 为倒装句) [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ⑤(2024·新课标I卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists re- cording their encounters with species in areas nearby 这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多 样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们 在附近地区与物种的接触。 2Scientists sometimes compare the human brain with/to a computer. [二维写美]—议论文之观点介绍 ③显然，与那些从事体力劳动的人相比，教师现在 承受着更大的精神压力。 Apparently,compared with those who are engaged in manual labor,teachers are suffering greater mental stress nowadays. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ④(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy compared(compare)with hers. 写作迁移] he way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then 飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。（人教选二UNIT4 [写作迁移]—一句多译 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。 She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.(prefer to do...rather than do...) She would rather walk to work than drive a car. (would rather do...than do...) She would walk to work rather than drive a car. (would do...rather than do...) 高考总复习英语(H)》 2.as引导时间状语从句 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca..沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。（人教必一UNT2TRAV- ELLING AROUND) 本句中的as表示“当…的时候；一边… [写作迁移]—一微写作 边…；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 ①随着中国经济的发展，汉语正变得越来越重要。 As China develops,Chinese is becoming more and as作连词的其他用法还有： more important. (1)引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”。 ②由于他病了，他不能参加会议。 As he is ill,he can't attend the meeting. (2)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 ③他虽然年轻，但他知道的很多。 (3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装句 Young as he is,he knows a lot. 结构，可与though互换。 ④人乡随俗。 When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P35 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2.title I.熟词生义 A.n.（书、诗歌等的)名称；标题B.n.职称；头衔 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 C.vt.加标题于；赋予头衔 1.His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The text we have chosen is ti- team with courage. 充满活力的 tled“Wildlife Protection”. C 2.Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify 阐明；说清楚 2She held the title of world champion for three the present position. years. B 3.They moved to the country to cultivate the soil and lived a peaceful life. 耕；耕作 3I turned around and wrote the title on the black- board. A 4.He was 58,and his health was failing rapidly. 衰退 二、语境创新应用 5.It has become the biggest publisher of new poetry 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 in Britain,with 50 new titles a year. 种类；本数 My sister Ann was very frightened 1.of speak- Ⅱ.一词多义 ing in front of audience,so I encouraged her to prac- 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 tice more 2.to calm (calm)her nerves and improve 1.grasp her confidence.She followed my advice and kept A.t.抓牢，握紧B.vt.理解，领会C.t.抓住 3.practicing (practice)every day.In the end,her (机会)D.n.抓，握E.n.理解力，领悟力F.n. great efforts paid off.Last week,my sister signed 力所能及；把握G.n.控制；权力 up for an English speech contest 4.held (hold)in DShe is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand our school.5.What surprised me a lot was that she the business. C not only overcame the anxiety she used to have but 2The king was determined not to let Scotland slip also won a medal.She bowed 6.gracefully(grace)to from his grasp. G the audience to show her great appreciation for their 3Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her 7.recognition(recognize).I was so proud of my through the gate. D sister that I expressed my heartfelt 8.congratulations I grasped his arm firmly and let him away.A (congratulate)to her.My sister 9.owed (owe)her 5An agreement to end the war seemed within their success to me.From her point of view,it was my en- grasp. F couragement that enabled her to make 10.such great 6Her grasp of the issues was impressive. E progress.The speech not only boosted her confi- D At that time,we did not fully grasp the signifi dence,but also realized her self-worth to some ex- cance of what had happened. B tent. ·46· 主题群一生活与学习 [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:改进自我 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·北京卷)When I was a little girl,I liked drawing,freely 1.How did the author feel about and joyously making marks on the walls at home.In primary school,I learned to write using chalks.Writing seemed to be another form of the result of the art exam? drawing.I shaped individual letters into repeating lines,which were ab- A.Scared. B.Worried. stract forms,delightful but meaningless patterns. C.Discouraged.D.Wronged. In secondary school,art was my favourite subject.Since I loved it 2.In her 30s,the author so much I thought I was good at it.For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting.I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been declared A.avoided oil painting practice talentless. B.sought for a painting career But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing po- C.fancied abstract painting ems and stories.Still,I went to exhibitions often.I continued my habit- D.exhibited child paintings ual drawing,which I now characterised as childish doodling ()In 3.Which word would best de- my 30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However,I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it.Though scribe the author's dream? these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were print- A.Confusing. makers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo (high form I B.Empowering. wasn't allowed to practice. C.Disturbing. One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red ap- D.Entertaining. proached me,handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of ener- 4.What can we learn from this gy,giving me back something I'd lost.Accordingly,I started by experi- passage？ menting with water colours.Finally,I bought some oil paints. A.Actions speak louder than Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about words. working with oil paints,I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. B.Hard work is the mother of I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends.It all feels free and easy.Un-anxious.This time around,I can accept my limitations success. but keep going. C.Dreams are the reflections Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I of realities. was always afraid of wanting too much.That dream reminded me that D.Creative activities involve those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make ex- being confident. periments. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmy30s,I made 作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较 painter friends and learned new ways of looking at 低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦 art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了 让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的 故事。 看待艺术的新方法。)”和“Though these new l.C推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it diffi- friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or cult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been de- as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to clared talentless.(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测 practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象 试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。 现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天赋的人了。)”并结 画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁 合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对 忌的高级形式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者在30 美术考试的结果感到气馁。] 多岁时回避练习油画。] ·47· 高考总复习英语(H)》 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of en ergy,giving me back something I'd lost.(这个梦 给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量 的一种形式，让我找回我失去了的东西。)”可知，作 者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a suc- cessful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名 成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想 要得太多。)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作 者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较 低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个 梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性 的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活 动需要自信。门 ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.another form of drawing 另一种形式的绘画 2.present an oil painting 画油画 3.other channels of creativity 其他创意渠道 4.make painter friends 交画家朋友 5.have a go 试一试 6.prefer chalks and ink 更喜欢粉笔和墨水 7.turn into cartoons 变成漫画 8.take risks 冒险做可能失败的事 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.joyously adv. 快乐地 2.individual adj. 个人的，独特的 3.abstract adj. 抽象的 4.over-confident.adj. 过于自信的 5.authoritative adj. 有威望的，有威信的 写作微练，双向提能 Part1应用 ●[Step1]练表达-夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①自从去年和你分别以来，我对你非常想念，希望 我们能够经常通信保持联系。 ·48 6.limitation n. 限制，局限 7.desire n. 愿望，渴望 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 1.mark A.斑点B记号C成绩D.标准E.计分 DThis work is scarcely up to the mark. D 2My son took pride in his marks. C 3I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks. He made marks with a pencil. B 2.present A.现在的，目前的B.在场的；出席的 C.包含于…的D.现在 E.礼物 DIn the present climate,owners are hanging on to old ships. A 2This special form of vitamin D is naturally pres- ent in breast milk. C ◆长句缩写 Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculp- tors,I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to practice. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 [Though these new friends were abstract painters (using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculp- tors],I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) high form(I wasn't allowed to practice). [句子缩写]I took oil painting as the taboo(禁 忌)high form.(不超过10个单词) 对应学生用书P37 女写作话题练 I have been missing you very much since I parted from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularly corresponding with each other. ②经过再三考虑，我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工。 On second thoughts,I don't approve of your drop- ping out of school to work at such a young age. ③学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失 败者。 Poor academic performance does not prove that one is a failure. ④如果可能的话，结识几个爱学习的朋友。 Make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of studying if possible. ⑤找到适合自己的学习方法，你会逐渐取得进步。 If you find a way fit for you,you will make pro- gress gradually. ⑥期盼着分享你的成功。 Looking forward to sharing your success. ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用if only句式改写句④ If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of studying. Part2读后续写微技能4一情， ●[Step1]场景续写词汇—语料累积 形容词/ sorrowful,sad,depressed,frustrated, 副词 lonely,upset,depressing,sadly 名词 sorrow,loneliness,sadness,depression Da wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 固定 2be numb with sorrow/sadness 短语 难过得麻木 ③fall into despair陷入绝望 ④with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 ●[Step2]场景续写佳句—完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐 在那里不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, while Jane sat alone,at a loss.(利用对比的修辞手 法凸显简的落寞) ②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. ③简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneli- ness.(动词-ing短语作状语) ·49 主题群一生活与学习 ②用“祈使句十and十陈述句”句式改写句⑤ Find a way fit for you,and you will make pro- gress gradually. ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 I have been missing you very much since I parted from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularly corresponding with each other. And on second thoughts,I don't approve of your dropping out of school to work at such a young age. Personally,poor academic performance does not prove that one is a failure.If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of studying.Moreover,find a way fit for you,and you will make progress gradually.Looking forward to sharing your success. 感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” ④她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心里难过得麻木了。 She rode home from school slowly,numb with sorrow in her heart. ⑤她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room,abandoning her- self to great sadness.(动词-ing短语作状语) ⑥她很伤心，不知不觉地哭了，眼泪止不住。 She felt so sad that she found herself weeping,un- able to hold back her tears.(形容词) ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 接过渡词汇。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happi- ly,while Jane sat alone,at a loss.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness.She rode home from school slowly,numb with sorrow in her heart.Then she locked herself in her room,abandoning herself to great sadness.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping,unable to hold back her tears.