第一部分 主题群一 主题语境3 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 选择性必修第二册：UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE 人教版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 题 北师版 选择性必修第二册：UNIT4 HUMOUR 教 外研版 必修第二册：Unit1 Food for thought 选择性必修第一册：Unit1 Laugh out loud!;Unit2 Onwards and upwards 译林版 必修第一册：UNIT4 Looking good,feeling good 选择性必修第二册：Unit3 Fit for life 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1] 识记重点单词 [第一组] 25.overweight/wvo'wert/adj.过重的；超重的 ☐1.abuse/'bjus,'bjuz/n.&.t.滥用；虐待 26.pregnant/'pregnont/,adi.怀孕的 ☐2.ambulance/'embjolons/n.救护车 27.protein/'prouti:n/n.蛋白质 ☐3.appetite/'epitait/n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 ☐28.raw/ro/adj.生的；未加工的 ☐4.bacon,/'beikon./m.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏 ■ 29.recipe/'resopi,/n.烹饪法；食谱 猪肉 ■ 30.roast/,roust,/adj.烤制的vt.&.vi.烤；烘；烘烤 ☐5.ban/ben/(banned;banned)t.禁止；取缔 n.大块烤肉 n.禁令 ☐3L.slice/slais/n.薄片，片vt.把…切成片；切 ☐6.bite/baIt/(bit;bitten)u.咬 开，割破 ☐7.bitter/'bIto(r)/adj.苦的，有苦味的 ☐32.slightly/'slaitli/adu.略微，稍微 □8.buffet/'bofer/,n.自助餐；快餐部 ☐33.slim/slm/vi.变苗条；减肥adj.苗条的；纤 ☐9.calorie/'kaelori/n.卡，卡路里；千卡 细的 ☐10.chemist/'kemist/n.药剂师；化学家 ☐34.snack/'snek/n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 ☐11.china/'t∫aIn/n.瓷；瓷料 ☐35.sour/'sauo(r)/adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 □12.chef/小ef/n.主厨；厨师 vi.&vt.（使)变坏；变味，酸腐 ☐13.choke/tuk/vi.&.vt.(使)噎住；（使）室息 ☐36.steam/stim/vt.&.vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽 ☐14.cuisine,/kwr'zin/n.烹饪（法） n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 ☐l5.delicate/'delikot/adj.精致的；精细的；精密 的；易损的；易碎的；脆弱的 ☐37.surgeon/'s3:d3on/m.外科医生 ☐16.digest//dar'd3est/vt.&.vi.消化；领会，理解 38.symptom/'simptom/n.症状；征兆 n.摘要；文摘 ☐39.tissue/'tuu/n.(生物)组织；薄纸；手巾纸 ☐17.emergency/'m3:d3nsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况 40.typical/,'tpikl/adj.典型的；有代表性的 ☐18.essential/,i'senl/adj.必不可少的；本质的，基 □41.vitamin,/'vitomin,/n.维生素 本的 ☐42.ward/wd/n.病房 ☐19.flavour/'fleivo(r)/(NAmE flavor)n.昧道；特 ■ 43.yogurt/jpgt/n.酸乳，酸奶 点，特色t.给…调味，加味于 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ☐20.fiber/,fabo/n.纤维（等于fibre) [第三组] □2l.homemade/'haum'merd/adj.自制的；家里制 ☐44.alcohol/,'aelkohpl/n.酒；酒精→alcoholic adj. 作的 酒精的 再次背诵时间： 月 日 □45.bake/bek/vt.&.vi.烘烤；烤硬→bakery n.面 [第二组] 包店；糕饼店 ☐22.ingredient/1n'gri:diant/n.材料，成分；因素， 46.balance/'baelans/vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡 要素 →balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的 ☐23.muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 ☐47.bleed/,bli:d/vi.(bled;bled)流血；失血→blood ☐24.obesity/u'bi:soti/n.(过度)肥胖；肥胖症 n.血；血液 ·26· 主题群一生活与学习 ☐48.breath/bre0/n.呼吸，气息；一口气→breath [第四组] less adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathe v.呼 62.nutrition/,nju:'trn/n.营养，营养学；营养品→ 吸；ot.呼吸；使喘息 nutritional adj.营养的；滋养的 63.operate/'pp3ret/i.运转；动手术；vt.操作； ☐49.consult/,kon'sAlt/vt.咨询；请教；商量→con 经营→operation n.手术；运转；操作operator sultant n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生→consulta- n.电话接线员；操作员 tion n.咨询；磋商；会诊 64.protect/pro'tekt/vt.保护→protective adj.给 ☐50.consume,/kon'sjum/t.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费 予保护的；保护的protection n.保护；防卫 65.psychology/sar'kplod3/m.心理学；心理→psy (尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n.消 chological adj.心理的；心理学的→psycholog 费；消耗→consumer n.消费者；用户，顾客 ically adv.心理上地；心理学地 ☐5l.convenient/.kon'vi:niant/adj.方便的；便利的 ☐66.physical/'fizIkl/adj.身体的；客观存在的；物 →convenience m.便利；便利的事物 理学的→physician n.医师，内科医生→physi- cally adv.肉体地；身体上地 ☐52.cream/krim/n.奶油；乳脂；精华；面霜；乳酪 67.poison,/'pIzn/n.毒素；毒物；毒药→poisonous →creamy adj..似奶油的；软厚平滑的；光滑细 adi.有毒的 软的 68.recover/'kAvo(r)/t.恢复；重新获得vi.恢 ☐53.drown/draon,/vi.&.vt.(使)淹死；溺死；淹没 复健康；复原→recovery n.康复，痊愈 →drowning adj.溺水的→drowned adj..淹 69.relieve/rliv/t.解除；减轻；缓解→relief n. 减轻；安慰→relieved adj.宽慰的；宽心的 死的 70.resist/ri'zIst/v.抵抗，抵制；忍住→resistance ☐54.fill/fl/vt.装满，使充满→filling n.(糕点等 m.阻力；电阻；抵抗>resistant adj.抵抗的；反 的)馅 抗的n.抵抗者 ☐55.fit/ft/t.安装；使…合身vi.符合；合身 ■ 71.salty/'slti/adi.含盐的；咸的→salt n.盐 72.specialist/'spefolist/m.专科医生；专家→spe adj.健康的→unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的 cialize vi.专门从事→specialized adj.专业的； →fitness n.健康 专门的 ☐56.greed./gri:d/n.贪婪；贪心→greedy adj..贪婪 ☐73.suffer,/'sAfo(r)/u.(身体或精神上)受苦→suf 的；贪吃的→greedily adv..贪婪地，贪心地 fering n.痛苦，苦难，折磨→sufferer n.患者； 受害者 □57.incredible,/In'kredabl/adj.不能相信的，难以 74.sugar/小Ug3(r)/m.糖；食糖；甜言蜜语→sugary 置信的→incredibly ad.极端地，非常地 adj.含糖的；甜的 □58.infect/In'fekt/vt.感染；传染→infection n.传 75.swell/swel/vi.(swelled;swollen)膨胀，肿胀 染；传染病；感染→infectious adj.传染性的 →swollen adj..(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 ☐5g.health/hela/n.健康→healthy ad.健康的；健 76.urgent/,'3xd3ont/adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgen cyn.紧急；催促；紧急的事 壮的→healthily adv.健康地 77.vary/'veori/vi.(根据情况)变化t.变更，改变 ☐60.limit/'lmt/vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→lim →various adj.各种各样的→variety n.多样； ited adj.有限的→limitless ad.无限制的；无 多样化 界限的 78.withdraw/wI'dro:/vt.(使)退出（活动、组织 等)→withdrawal n.撤走；收回；提款；退出（组 ☐6l.mental/,'mentl/adj.精神的；智力的→mental 织) ly adv.精神上地；智力上地 79.wrap/rep/vt.&.vi.缠绕；包起来→wrapper n. 再次背诵时间： 月 (食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 再次背诵时间： 月 [Part2]熟背核心短语 ☐1.hot pot火锅 8.be rich in富有…的 ☐2.pick up捡起；获得；收拾；（偶然）学会；（便宜地） 9.put on weight增加体重 买到 10.get into shape强身健体 ☐3.health care医疗保健 1l.a balanced diet平衡膳食 ☐4.lose weight减轻体重；减肥 12.out of shape健康状况不好 ☐5.keep healthy/.fit保持健康 13.get/be accustomed to习惯于… ☐6.immune system免疫系统 ☐l4.be particular about/,over..讲究；对…挑剔 ☐7.sense of touch触觉 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·27 高考总复习英语(H) [Part3]存储经典句式 ☐L.It's amazing that...…是令人惊奇的 3.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问…. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other peo- statues,and no one in modern times knew ple.毫无疑问，情商低的人经常在与他人相处时 about them until the1970s.令人惊讶的是，这 遇到问题。（北师选三UNIT7 CAREERS) 里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代 4.insist that sb.(should)do..坚持认为某人应 人才知道它们。（人教必一UNIT2 TRAVELLING 该…… AROUND) ...the first great educational philosopher of modern times,Comenius,insisted that when ☐2.even if引导让步状语从句 teaching,the subject matter should be adapted A soccer player should not pretend to fall down to learners'interests,..近现代第一位伟大的 even if it helps his/,her team.一个足球运动员不 教育哲学家夸美纽斯坚持认为，在教学时，主题 应该假装摔倒，即使这帮助了他/她的球队。 应该适应学习者的兴趣，…（北师选二UNIT5 EDUCATION) (人教必一UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS) 再次背诵时间： 月 日 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P20 Part 1 分类识记单词 一用时少·功效高 6.vitamin n.维生素 1l.protein n.蛋白质 1.bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸 7.cuisine n.烹饪；饭菜 l2.raw adj.生的；未加工的 猪肉，熏猪肉 8.yogurt n.酸乳，酸奶 l3.recipe n.烹饪法；食谱 词 2.bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 9.snack n.（正餐以外的)小吃， 14.roast adj.烤制的vt.&.i. 知 3.buffet n.自助餐；快餐部 点心 烤；烘；烘烤n.大块烤肉 4.calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡 意 10.obesity n.（过度)肥胖；肥 15.slice n.薄片，片t.把…切 5.china n.瓷；瓷料 胖症 成片；切开，割破 [记准记牢] [用准用活] L.abuse n.&.t.滥用；虐待 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2.ambulance n.救护车 1.Some videos have been banned on the basis that 3.appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 they are too violent. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Like in typical families, 4.ban(banned;banned)vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令 where boys were favored much more than girls, 核 5.bite(bit;bitten)v. my grandma had to stay at home to do house- 心 6.choke vi..&.vt.(使)噎住；（使）室息 work. 3.On hearing the news,China was quick to start 词 7.digest vt.&.vi.消化；领会，理解n.摘要；文摘 organising emergency aid. 练 8.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 4.Tragically,the adopted child was abused by his 通 9.essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 stepfather. 5.Badly bitten by mosquitoes in the park,he set off l0.overweight adj.过重的；超重的 home at once. 11.slightly adv.略微，稍微 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie,the way to my 12.slim vi..变苗条；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的 heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. 13.surgeon n.外科医生 7.Do not undertake energetic exercise for a few 14.symptom n.症状；征兆 hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 15.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 8.The old man choked to death on a fish bone. ·28· 主题群一 生活与学习 [记准记牢] [用准用活] l.balance n.均匀；平衡vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 的；和谐的；安定的 1.To enjoy the convenience (convenient) 2.bleed vi..(bled;bled)流血；失血→blood n.血；血液 of digital payment,many senior citizens 3.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏 started to use smart phones. 息的→breathe v.呼吸 2.(2024·全国甲卷)A healthy breakfast 4.consult vt..咨询；请教；商量→consultant m.顾问；咨询 can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)， 者；会诊医生→consultation n.咨询；磋商；会诊 while eating small,healthy health) 5.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时 meals keeps your energy up all day. 间)→consumption n.消费；消耗→consumer n.消费者； 3.The new operator wasn't able to oper- 用户；顾客 ate the machine well.(operation) 6.convenient adj.方便的；便利的→convenience n.方便； 4.Cao and Wu also collected garbage 便利的事物 along the road,in order to promote en 7.fit vt.安装；使…合身vi.符合；合身adj.健康的→un vironmental protection(protect). fit adj.不健康的；不合适的→fitness n.健康 5.I will encourage them to take part in 8.infect vt..感染；传染→infection n.传染；传染病；感染→ various(vary)activities to improve their infectious adj.传染性的 social skills. 9.health n.健康→healthy adj.健康的；健壮的→healthily 6.A balanced(balance)diet is important adu.健康地 to health,especially to fat persons. 展 10.limit ut.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limited adj.有限的 7.Gas and oil consumption(consume)al- →limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的 词 ways increases in cold weather. 1l.mental adj..精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上地； 智力上地 8.Misjudgments on the influences of new 其活 technology can lead to a waste of limit- 12.operate vi..运转；动手术；t.操作；经营→operation n. ed (limit)resources. 手术；运转；操作→operator n.电话接线员；操作员 9.I guarantee you that if you take exer- l3.protect vt.保护→protective adj.给予保护的；防护的 →protection n.保护；防卫 cise on a regular basis,you can keep 14.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physi- physically(physical)healthy. cian n.医师，内科医生→physically adv.肉体地；身体 10.Some of these foods may contain natu- 上地 ral materials that are poisonous poi- 15.poison n.毒素；毒物；毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 son)to humans. l6.recover vi..恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→recovery n.恢 11.This medicine is quite beneficial to his 复；痊愈；改善；复苏 recovery (recover)after the operation. l7.relieve vt..解除；减轻；缓解relief m.减轻；安慰re 12.The sufferer (suffer)has decided to lieved adj.宽慰的；宽心的 give up smoking because of bad health. 18.suffer vt..遭受，蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ 13.The government must deal with this suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事>sufferer n.患难 as a matter of urgency(urgent). 者；患病者 14.These stories can relieve(relief)my l9.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n.紧急；催促；紧 stress and broaden my horizons. 急的事 15.By taking exercise regularly,I have 20.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj不同的； grown healthy not only physically,but 各种各样的；多姿多彩的→variety n.变化；多样性； also mentally (mental)in the past few 种类 years. ·29· 高考总复习英语(H) 上串下联·规律探寻 粮食与主食 合成形容词一览 ①cuisine n. 饭菜；菜肴 ①home-made 自制的；家里制作的 ②soybean n. 大豆；黄豆 ②warm-hearted 热心肠的 ③flour n. 面粉；谷物磨成的粉 ③cold-blooded 冷血的 ④toast n. 烤面包片；吐司 ④middle-aged 中年的 ⑤dumpling n. 饺子 ⑤new-born 新生的 Part 2 分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（偶然） 1.Since the Tang and Song Dynasties,people have 学会；（便宜地）买到 been very particular about/over drinking water. 2.lose weight 减轻体重；减肥 2.In order to keep healthy,it is necessary to take a 3.keep healthy/fit 保持健康 proper amount of exercise regularly. 4.out of shape 健康状况不好；变形 3.Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. 5.get/be accustomed to 习惯于… Similarly,healthy body requires a balanced diet. 6.be particular about/over 讲究；对…挑剔 4.(2024·新课标I卷)In addition,I have an old ●[第二组]英译汉 two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Diction- 医疗保健 ary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale 1.health care for just 99 pence. 2.sense of touch 触觉 3.be rich in 富有…的 5.I've been working out in the gym since January.I 4.put on weight 增加体重 was a bit out of shape. 6.It took a while for me to get/be accustomed to all 5.get into shape 强身健体 the new rules and regulations 6.a balanced diet 平衡膳食 上串下联 规律探寻 常见的“动词十up”短语扫描 “out of-十名词”一览 ①pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（偶然）学会； ①out of shape 健康状况不好；变形 (便宜地)买到 ②out of work 失业 ②set up 建造；创立 ③turn up 出现；露面 ③out of sight 看不见 ④out of order 出毛病；混乱 ④hold up 举起；耽搁 ⑤out of date 过时 ⑤keep up 保持；维持 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 even if引导让步状语 Even if that doesn't happen(即使这没发生)，there are other risks..(外研选三Unit4 从句 A glimpse of the future) There is no doubt that... 毫无疑 There is no doubt that(毫无疑问)these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.(人教选四UNIT4 SHARING) 问…… ·30· 主题群一生活与学习 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P23 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] l.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (1)be typical of 典型的，特有的 [二维写美]一应用文写作之传统文化 It is typical of sb.to do sth. ③捏面人是中国传统文化的代表。上周二，我们班 某人做某事是经常的；某 邀请到了一位老艺术家教我们如何做面人。 人一贯好做某事 A dough figurine is typical of traditional Chinese (2)typically adv. 通常，一般；典型地；果然 culture.Last Tuesday,our class invited an old [一维练透]一单句语法填空 craftsman to teach us how to make dough figu- DHe was typically (typical)modest about his achieve- rines. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 ments. 2It's typical of our English teacher to be (be)very pa- ④(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and at- tient with us.Never have I seen her get angry be- tractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies cause we can't understand what she says. will typically(typical)pass by without trouble. 2.balance n.均匀；平衡vt.使平衡 (1)keep/1 lose one's balance保持/失去平衡 [二维写美]一应用文写作之发言稿 keep a balance between A and B ③（全国乙卷）为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学 在A与B之间保持平衡 习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 (2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B To study more efficiently,you'd better keep a bal- (3)balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安 ance between online learning and offline learning. 定的 [三维学考对接]一满分作文 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To begin with,randomly [一维练透]一单句语法填空 D You must balance the advantages against the pairing up students may lead to unbalanced lan- disadvantages before making the final decision guage abilities within the groups. 2It would be a good idea if you could keep a bal- 首先，随机配对的学生可能会导致小组内的语言能 anced(balance)diet to keep physically healthy. 力不平衡。 3.breath n.呼吸的空气 (1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 [二维写美]—一应用文写作之学校生活 take a breath 吸一口气 ③安一路跑到学校，终于上气不接下气地到了 out of breath 上气不接下气 教室。 take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹 Running all the way to school,Ann made it to her (2)breathe v. classroom,out of breath. 呼吸 [三维学考对接]一满分作文 breathe in 吸气 ④(2024·1月浙江卷)This simple routine in- [一维练透]—单句语法填空 volves standing up from your desk,stretching DIf you get tired,take a deep breath and try to your arms,legs and back,and taking a few deep relax. breaths. 2 We all held (hold)our breath while the teacher 这个简单的程序包括从书桌上站起来，伸展手臂、 read the exam results. 腿和背部，做几次深呼吸。 ·31· 高考总复习英语(H) 4.convenient adj.方便的；便利的 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth 2Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick)me 某人做某事很方便 up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说很方便 [二维写美]一句式升级 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物 3I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting when for convenience 为了方便 you are free. at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 -I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at [名师点津](1)convenient作表语时，不可用人 your convenience.(convenience) 作主语，而要用物作主语或用t作形式主语。“当 I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting when 你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for it is convenient for/to you.(convenient) you,而不是when you are convenient。(2)conven- ience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；表示“便 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。 ④(2024·全国甲卷)These developments illus- [一维练透]一单句语法填空 trate China's journey towards a modern and effi- DI'd like to keep my reference books near my cient transportation network that balances conven- desk for convenience. ience (convenient)with environmental responsibility. 5.recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回 (1)recover from 从…恢复过来 [二维写美]一应用文写作之慰问信 (2)recovery n. 恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏 ③祝你早日康复，回到我们的大家庭。 wish sb.a speedy recovery Wish you a speedy recovery and return to our big 祝愿某人早日康复 family. make a full recovery完全康复 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery(recover)has DAfter recovering from his illness,he was ad- been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife vised to take up gardening as a hobby. Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, 2The hospital's child-friendly environment helps which would loosen legal protections and allow with young patients'recovery (recover). them to be hunted. 6.suffer vt.遭受，蒙受i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage [二维写美]一读后续写之情感描写 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 ③令我们震惊的是，他已病得很重，遭受了极大的 suffer from 遭受；患病 痛苦和不适。 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 sufferer n. 患难者；患病者 To our shock,he had become seriously ill,suffer- [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ing great pain and discomfort. DPeople of the disaster area suffered a lot from [三维学考对接]—单句语法填空 the typhoon,and water supplies and electricity were hard to get. ④(2024·新高考I卷)He became interested in al- 2There are always some ups and downs in our ternative treatments 20 years ago when he suf- lives,but it is the suffering (suffer)that makes us stronger. fered from terrible back pain. ·32· 主题群一 生活与学习 7.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 (1)vary from...to... 从…到…变化 4 The women stared at pictures varying from vary in... 在…（大小、形状 large ones to small ones. 等)方面不同 5These books vary in the contents,so you can vary with/by... 随…变化/改变 choose one according to your taste. (2)various adi. 不同的；各种各样的； [二维写美]一词汇、句式升级 多姿多彩的 (3)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 6Our school has built a new stadium.It has all a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 kinds of well-equipped facilities. [一维练透]—单句语法填空 >Our school has built a new stadium,which has DThe researchers examined various(vary)levels various/varieties of/a variety of well-equipped fa- of noise on participants as they completed tests of cilities..(升级加黑词；定语从句) creative thinking. [三维学考对接]—一单句语法填空 2These bags are made of varieties(vary)of mate- ⑦(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a va- rials that can be easily treated when they become riety(various)of factors,including reduced con- rubbish. 3I like reading very much,especially the story centration,an entertainment mindset()and a books,varying(vary)from Chinese stories to Eng tendency to multitask while consuming digital lish stories. content. 8.out of shape健康状况不好；变形 in the shape of... 以…形状 2Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态 usually does push-ups to keep in shape(保持 好/不好 体形) keep in shape 保持体形 3For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey(猴子形状). [一维练透]一补全句子 [二维写美]一读后续写之细节描写 DHe keeps too many things in his pockets,so his ④游泳池呈心形。 suit looks badly out of shape(变形). The pool was in the shape of a heart. [Prt2经典句式·写作迁移 L.even if引导让步状语从句 As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods. 正如亚里士多德所说的，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他的美德。（外研必一Uit4 Friends forever) 句中even if意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语 I won't take part in his party even if/though he in 从句，可用even though替换。 vites me. [名师点津]如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循 ②即使明天下雨，我也会去那里。 “主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用 I will/shall go there even if it rains tomorrow. 般现在时。 ③即使他不想去那里，他的父母仍然说服他去。 [写作迁移]—微写作 Even if/though he didn't want to go there,his par- ①即使他邀请我，我也不会参加他的聚会。 ents still persuaded him to go. 2.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问 ()There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature:the train window becomes the TV screen,and the natural world is the show,毫无疑问，伯尼纳快 车成为想要回归自然的旅行者的一段旅程：火车窗户成了电视屏幕，自然界就成了演出。（外研必二Uit5 On the road) ·33· 高考总复习英语(H) There is no doubt that..为常用句型，意为“毫无 [写作迁移]—微写作 疑问…”，doubt在句中为名词，that引导同位语 从句。其用法归纳如下： ①毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想 ①There is no doubt that...“毫无疑 法，因为你有丰富的技能。（邀请信） 问…”，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说 用 明doubt的内容。 There is no doubt that you are qualified enough 法 ②There is some doubt whether..不确定； 纳 仍有疑问 and experienced in presenting your ideas,because ③don't doubt that..确信…；不怀疑…… ④doubt if/whether..怀疑是否… of your abundant skills. ①doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether ②我确信你会成功，但是我怀疑你是否真的准备好 (不可用)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中 用that引导同位语从句。 了一切。（告知信） 事 ②当doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接 项 whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑 I have no doubt that you will succeed,but I doubt 问句中跟that引导的宾语从句。 whether/if you have really got everything ready. 提能加餐，素养培优 对应学生用书P25 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2.consume I.熟词生义 A.vt.消耗B.vt.吃；喝；饮C.ot.烧毁；毁灭 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 ①（全国卷l)These animals consumed large amounts 1.Although the coral looks hard,in fact,it is very of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversi- delicate. 脆弱的；易碎的 ty in the park. B 2.They learn well but seem to need time to digest in- 2The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. C formation. 理解；领会 ③（江苏卷）They consumed a bit more calories.. 3.I think diligence is one of the major ingredients in 二、语境创新应用 his success. 因素，要素 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 4.Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the Nowadays more and more people are 1.con- market. 份额 cerned(concern)about their health,so they wonder 5.They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account af- 2.what they ought to do to keep healthy.Experts ter checking out of their hotel. 提、取（款） give people the following tips. 6.(2024·1月浙江卷)It is so easy to let an online First of all,you need 3.a healthy and balanced course slide,but your grades will suffer as a re- daily diet.Fresh fruits and vegetables which are rich sult. 变差，变糟 in vitamins,fibre and mineral 4.are preferred(pre- Ⅱ.一词多义 fer).What's more,you ought to eat food low in fat 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 and sugar which will make you put on weight 5.easily 1.abuse (easy).You'd better eat more homemade food in- stead of some 6.snacks(snack).Most importantly, A.n.滥用B.vt.滥用C.vt.虐待；辱骂 regular exercise 7.is (be)an essential part of DHe abused alcohol and tobacco,so he was physical- 8.keeping(keep)healthy.For the benefit of your ly unhealthy B health,you have to get rid of your bad habits 9.like 2Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her smoking and drinking alcohol,which is also an im- stepmother. C portant way to keep healthy.All in all,having a 3To our shock,the person of high rank suffered a healthy diet as well as 10.taking(take)regular exer- lot from drug abuse. A cise can help you keep fit,slim and strong. ·34· 主题群一生活与学习 [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:健康的生活方式 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新高考I卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for 1.What is the book aimed at? digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you A.Teaching critical thinking skills. decide it's right for you. To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an ex- C.Solving philosophical prob- amination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives in- lems. creasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. D.Promoting the use of a dig- ital device. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adop- 2.What does the underlined ting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to word“declutter”in Para step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of graph3mean？ the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully cho- A.Clear-up.B.Add-on. sen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the C.Check-in.D.Take-over. things you value. 3.What is presented in the final In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out chapter of Part One? your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran A.Theoretical models. in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declut- B.Statistical methods. ter.You'll hear these participants'stories and learn what strategies C.Practical examples. worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should D.Historical analyses. avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that 4.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices will help you cultivate a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. offered in Part Two? In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace A.Use them as needed. B.Recommend them to friends. the time most now spent on mindless device use.Each chapter con- C.Evaluate their effects. cludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act D.Identify the ideas behind on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a tool- them. box meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 days,you will then add back a small number of 数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活 carefully chosen online activities that you believe 方式。 will provide massive benefits to the things you l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of value.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在 this book is to make the case for digital minimal- 线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认 ism,including a detailed exploration of what it 为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选 asks and why it works,and then to teach you how 的在线活动。)”可推知，划线词“declutter'”的意思 to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for 是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。] yOu.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括 3.C[推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final 详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为 chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carry- 它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学。)”可知，这本书 ing out your own digital declutter.In doing so, 的日的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。] I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which 2.A[词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“This process over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital de- requires you to step away from optional online ac- clutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进 tivities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty 行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴 ·35· 高考总复习英语(H) 我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 多人同意进行数字清理。)”可推知，第一部分的最 1.force 后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。] A.武力B.有影响的人（或事物）C.军事力量；军队 4.A[推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“You can D.强迫，迫使 view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your DU.N.peacekeeping force was sent to that coun- efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works try. C for your particular circumstances..(你可以将这些 2We'll settle the problem by force if necessary. 实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自 A 己特定情况的极简主义生活方式。)”可推知，作者 2.collection 建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提 A.收集，采集B.收藏品C.募捐；募集的钱 及的实践。] D.聚集；积聚；大量，大堆 ◆素材积累 dThere is a collection of dust in an unused room. (一)由文本积累主题词块 D 1.digital minimalism 数字极简主义 2He has a very good collection of foreign coins. 2.detailed exploration 详细探索 3.describe the philosophical foundations ◆长句缩写 描述哲学基础 In Part One,I describe the philosophical founda- 4.a detailed discussion 详细讨论 tions of digital minimalism,starting with an ex- 5.digital lives increasingly intolerable amination of the forces that are making so many 数字生活越来越难以忍受 people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,be- 6.at the end of 在…末尾 fore moving on to a detailed discussion of the dig- 7.draw on an experiment 利用实验 ital minimalism philosophy. 8.importance of solitude 独处的重要性 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 1.philosophy n. 哲学，原理 (In Part One),I describe the (philosophical) 2.examination n. 试验，测验 foundations of digital minimalism,[(starting with 3.digital adj. 数字的 an examination of the forces)(that are making so 4.massive adj. 大而重的 many people's digital lives increasingly intolera- 5.chapter n. 章节 ble),(before moving on to a detailed discussion of 6.encounter v. 遇见 the digital minimalism philosophy).] 7.cultivate v. 培养；耕作 [句子缩写]I describe the foundations of digital 8.circumstance n. 环境，状况 minimalism.(不超过l0个单词) 写作微练>双向提能 对应学生用书P28 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达—夯基固本 ③均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持 根据汉语提示完成句子 健康。 ①我们都知道，没有什么比健康更珍贵。 A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us As we all know,nothing is more precious than stay healthy. ④很多人经常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏。 health. A great many people often stay up watching TV ②在我们的日常生活中，保持学习和娱乐之间的平 or playing computer games. 衡很重要。 ⑤为了保持健康，我们应该减少上网的时间。 In our daily life,it is very important to keep a bal- In order to keep fit,we should cut down the time ance between study and pleasure. spent in surfing the Internet. ·36· 主题群一生活与学习 ⑥要求（上网）时间应该限定在一天三个小时。 ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 It's required that the time (should)be limited to 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 three hours a day. ⑦为了我们的身体健康，我们应该多做运动，拥有 As we all know,nothing is more precious than 足够的睡眠。 health.In our daily life,it is of great importance to For the benefit of our health,we should do more keep a balance between study and pleasure.Mean- exercise and have plenty of sleep. while,a balanced diet and regular exercise can help ⑧这将有利于我们的身心健康。 This will benefit us both physically and mentally. us stay healthy.However,a great many people often ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 stay up watching TV or playing computer games.In 改变句式结构以使表达升级 order to keep fit,we should cut down the time spent ①用“of十n.”升级句② In our daily life,it is of great importance to keep a in surfing the Internet.It's required that the time balance between study and pleasure. (should)be limited to three hours a day.In addi- ②用非限制性定语从句合并句⑦和句⑧ tion,for the benefit of our health,we should do For the benefit of our health,we should do more exercise and have plenty of sleep,which will ben- more exercise and have plenty of sleep,which will efit us both physically and mentally. benefit us both physically and mentally. Part2读后续写微技能3一动作描写之“跑、走、冲” ●[Step 1]场景续写词汇一语料累积 ④男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。 ①skip蹦蹦跳跳地走②race跑③jog慢跑 The man dashed/rushed for the exit and escaped ④fly飞奔⑤approach接近，靠近⑥pace in great panic.(简单句) 动 ⑤他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。 词 踱步⑦drag拖，拽⑧dance跳跃；雀跃 ⑨flee逃走⑩rush迅速移动①dash猛冲； Racing/Dashing/Running home,he burst into the 急奔②charge向…方向冲去；猛攻 bedroom.(分词作状语) ⑥他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。 ①slide into溜进②dash/rush for向…冲 固 去③burst into冲进… ④head for/to He started pacing up and down the room with a 定 短 wards走向 ⑤make a rush for冲向 frown on his face. 语 ⑥charge out/,into冲出/冲进⑦pace up and ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 down踱来踱去 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 接过渡词汇。 ●[Step2]场景续写佳句一完成句子 No longer hesitating,he jumped off the truck 根据汉语提示完成句子 and flew towards the building.He slid into the ①他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，朝大楼飞奔而去。 building from the back door hoping no one would No longer hesitating,he jumped off the truck and notice him.However,a security guard approached and flew towards the building. asked politely whom he had made an appointment ②他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。 with.The man dashed/rushed for the exit and es- He slid into the building from the back door hoping no caped in great panic.Racing/Dashing/Running one would notice him.(简单句十分词作状语) home,he burst into the bedroom.Then he started ③一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约。 A security guard approached and asked politely whom pacing up and down the room with a frown on his he had made an appointment with.(简单句) face. ·37·