第一部分 主题群一 主题语境1 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活——个人、家庭与社区（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题群一生活与学习 第一部分 人与自我 主题群一生活与学习 主题语境1个人、家庭、社区及学校生活一个人、家庭与社区 话题与 北师版 必修第一册：UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES 教材 外研版 必修第一册：Unit1 A new start;Unit3 Family matters 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part1]识记重点单词 [第一组] 22.quit/kwIt/wi.&.vt.(quit;quit)停止；戒掉；离 ☐L.balcony/,'baelkoni/n.阳台 开（工作职位、学校等） ☐2.bond/bpnd/n.纽带；关系 ☐23.recall/r'kol/i.&.vt.回想，回忆起 ☐3.cherish/'t∫er/u.重视，珍视 ☐24.resolve/ri'zDlv/u.解决（问题、困难）n.决心； 坚定的信念 ☐4.committee,/ka'mrti/n.委员会 25.routine,/ru:'tin/n.惯例；习惯 ☐5.community/ko'mju:n3ti/n.社区；群体；团体；社 ☐26.self-control/selfkon'tr3ul/n.自制力；自我 会；公众 控制 □6.contain/kon'teIn/.包含；含有；控制 27.shoot./小ut/vi.&.vt.(shot;shot)(使某方向) ☐7.doorway/'dbwe/n.门口；途径 冲，奔；射击：射门：摄影 ☐8.downtown/,'daontaon,daun'taun/ad.在市中 28.teenager/,'tineid3o(r)/n.(13至19岁之间的) 心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）n.城镇的中心 青少年 □9.gap/gep/n.差距，差别 29.virtue/'v3tu:/n.美德 ☐10.gather//'gedo(r)/i.聚集；集合t.收拢；搜 30.wage/weId3/n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 再次背诵时间：月 日 集；收集；聚集 [第三组] ☐ll.generation/,d3ena'refn/n.一代（人） ☐31.account/'kaunt//n.账户；描述；解释vt.认为 ☐12.grocery/.'grousori/.n.食品杂货；食品杂货店 是，视为>accountant n.会计师；会计人员 ☐13.household/,'haushould/,n.家庭；一家人 ☐32.admire/.d'mao(r)/v.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→ ☐14.incident/Insidont/n.(尤指不平常的、重要的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬 或暴力的)事件 的→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美 □l5.integrity/in'tegroti/n.正直；诚实 33.adolescence/iads'1esns/n.青春期；青春→ado lescent adj.青春期的；青少年的n.青少年 再次背诵时间： 月 ☐34.adventure/d'ventf(r)/n.冒险；奇遇→ [第二组] adventurous adj..爱冒险的；大胆的adven ☐16.issue/,u:/n.议题；争论的问题，担忧；（报刊） turer n.冒险家 期：发行t.发行，发布 35.annoy./'no/vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. ☐17.justify/,'d3 Astifar/v.证明（别人认为不合理的 恼怒的；烦恼的→annoying adj..讨厌的；恼人 事)有道理；为…辩护 的→annoyance m.烦恼 ☐18.licence/'laisns/n.执照 36.apology/为'pplad3:i/n.道歉；歉意→apologize vi.道歉 ☐19.observe/b'z3v/u.观察；遵守；庆祝，过（节日、 ☐37.appreciate/'pri:fieIt/vt.欣赏；感激，领会→ 生日等) appreciation n.感激→appreciative adj.感激 ☐20.panic/'paenik/(panicked;panicked)vt.使恐慌 的；赏识的 n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 ☐38.argue,/'agju:/vi.争论，辩论；提出理由t.辩论， ☐21.property/'prppoti./n.房产；所有物；财产 争论；证明；说服→argument n.争吵，争论；论点 高考总复习英语(H) ☐39.associate/,'sousieIt,o'soufieIt/vt.联想；联系 52.forgive/,fb'gIv/(forgave;forgiven)o.原谅，宽 vi.交往m.同伴；伙伴→association n.社团；协 恕→forgiveness n.宽恕；宽仁之心 会；联系 53.identify./an'dentifar/vt.鉴定；识别，辨认出→ ☐40.benefit/,benifit/n.利益，好处；救济金vt.有益 identification n.身份证明（文件） 于，对…有益vi.受益，得益→beneficial 54.independent/ndr'pendant/,adj.独立的→ adi.有利的；有裨益的；有用的 independence n.独立 55.mature./mo'tuo(r)/adj.成熟的；明白事理的 ☐41.challenge/'tfaelind3/n.挑战；艰巨任务t.怀 →maturity n.成熟 疑；向…挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 □56.memory/'memori/n.记忆；记忆力；回忆→ ☐42.commit/ko'mt/vt.犯（错或罪）；承诺；保证→ memorable adj.难忘的→memorize vt.记住； commitment n.投入，花费；承担义务；献身→ 背熟；记忆 committed adj.坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的 ☐57.option/'ppjn/n.选择，可选择的东西→option- ☐43.company/'kAmp3ni/.公司；陪伴→accompa- al adj.可选择的；随意的 nyvt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏i.伴奏，伴唱 □58.power/'paU(r)/n.力量；能力；电力；功率；政 ☐44.complain/kom'plein/vi.&.t.抱怨；投诉；发牢 权；势力→powerful adj.强有力的；有影响（感 骚→complaint n.抱怨；诉苦；投诉 染)力的 ☐45.conclude/kon'klud/t.&.vi.作出…结论， 59.prejudice/,'pred3udis/n.偏见；成见t.使怀有 (或形成)偏见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的；带 推断出；（使）结束，终止→conclusion n.结论； 成见的；偏心的 结局；推论 60.profession/pro'fen/n.职业，专业profes- ☐46.confuse/kon'fjuz/t.使糊涂；使迷惑→confu- sional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人员；职业 sing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused 选手 adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混淆，混 6l.regular/'regjala(r)/adj.有规律的；定期的；经 乱；困惑 常的n.常客→regularly adv..有规律地；定期 ☐47.connect/k3'nekt/u.(使)连接/接通；把…联 地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的；不规 系起来→connected adj.连接的；连贯的；有联 则的→irregularly adv.无规律地；不定期地 系的→disconnected adj.中断的；不连贯的 ☐62.responsible/rr'sponsbl/adj.负责的；有责任 的→responsibly adv..明事理地；认真负责地 □48.desire,/dr'zao(r)/n.欲望；要求vt.想要；要 responsibility n.责任；义务 求；希望得到…i.渴望→desirable adj.理 63.suit/sut/w.适合>suitable adj..合适的；适用 想的；值得拥有的；值得做的 的→suitably ad.适当地，适宜地 再次背诵时间： 月 64.survive/s'vaIv/v.幸存；生还；幸免于；比… [第四组] 活得长vi.存活；继续存在→survival n.生存； ☐49.elect/,lekt/u.选举；选择，决定（做某事）> 幸存；幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者；生还者 election n.选举 65.talent/'taelont/n.天赋；才能→talented adj.有 ☐50.embarrass/1m'baeros,/v.(尤指在社交场合)使 才能的；有天赋的 窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑→embarrassment n.尴 66.tolerate/'toloreIt/vt.容忍；忍受→tolerant 尬，难为情→embarrassed adj..尴尬的；窘迫的 adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n.容忍，忍受； 宽容 →embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的 67.volunteer/vplon'tuo(r)/n.志愿者v.自愿做； ☐51.flexible/'fleksobl/adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔 无偿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；无偿的→vol 韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；有弹性地 untarily adv.自动地；自愿地 →flexibility n.灵活性 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part2]熟背核心短语 ☐1.by chance碰巧；凑巧 10.be keen on对…着迷的；对…有强烈兴 ☐2.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 趣的 ☐3.work out解决；锻炼身体；结果是 ☐Il.be addicted to对…上瘾；沉溺于 ☐4.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 12.prefer...to..喜欢…多于… ☐5.come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现 l3.lead/live a..life过着…的生活 ☐6.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 14.think sth.through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 □7.bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 15.look down upon/,on蔑视；瞧不起 ☐8.cheer up(使)高兴；（使）振奋；感到高兴；感到 l6.from one's point of view从某人的角度/观点 振奋 出发 □9.devote oneself to致力于，献身于 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·2 主题群一生活与学习 [Part 3] 存储经典句式 ☐1.状语从句的省略 4.强调句型 After reading it,I wanted to find out what hap- It is for this reason that Spanish is the main of- pened to each of the characters. 读完之后，我想找出每个角色发生了什么。（北 ficial language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语 师必二UNIT4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) ☐2.s0..that..引导结果状语从句 是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（人教必一UNT2 She was so inspired by the people she met on- TRAVELLING AROUND) line that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the In- ☐5，It takes(sb.)some time to do sth. ternet. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱乐部来 教年长一些的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联 model,not to mention the thousands of props 网。（人教必二UNIT3 THE INTERNET) inside.500名工人花了100天的时间来建造这 ☐3.find+宾语+宾语补足语 个漂亮的模型，更不用说里面还有成千上万的 You may find achieving goals difficult..你也许发 现实现目标是困难的。 道具了。（译林必二Unit1 Lights,camera,action!) (译林必一Unit1 Back to school) 再次背诵时间： 月 日 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P1 Part1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 1.balcony n.阳台 6.gapn.差距，差别 11.licence n.执照 12.routine n.惯例；习惯 单 2.bond n.纽带；关系 7.grocery n.食品杂货；食品杂货店 13.self-control n.自制力；自我 3.cherish u.重视，珍视 8.household n.家庭；一家人 控制 4.community n.社区；群 9.integrity n.正直；诚实 14.virtue n. 美德 体；团体：社会；公众 10.issue n.议题；争论的问题，担忧； 意 15.wage n.(通常指按周领的)工 5.doorway n.门口；途径 (报刊)一期；发行vt.发行，发布 资，工钱 [记准记牢] [用准用活] l.committee n.委员会 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 2.contain u.包含，含有；控制 1.The book contains 50 stories,including 15 3.downtown adv..在市中心，往市中心n.城镇的中心 short stories. 4.gather vi..聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 2.(2024·北京卷)Our brains use the system 5.generation m.一代（人） to acquire behavioural patterns regarding 6.incident n.（尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 safe routes home,efficient food gathering 心 7.justify v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为… and dangers to avoid. 单 辩护 3.A basic two-hour first aid course would 8.observe v.观察；遵守；庆祝，过（节日、生日等） equip you to deal with any of these inci- 练 9.panic v.使恐慌n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 dents. 通 10.property n.房产；所有物；财产 4.His uncle hasn't been able to quit smok- 11.quit vi..&.ot.(quit;quit)停止；戒掉；离开（工作职 ing,but at least he has cut down. 位、学校等) 5.There is a well-developed mathematical theory 12.recall vi.&.vt.回想，回忆起 justifying such an assumption. 13.resolve v.解决（问题、困难）n.决心；坚定的信念 6.It's time to say goodbye.It's time to recall 14.shoot vi.&vt.(shot;shot)(使朝某方向)冲、奔；射 those beautiful days we spent together. 击；射门；摄影 7.(2024·北京卷)Conflict was often re- 15.teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 solved in musical battles. ·3 高考总复习 英语(H) [记准记牢] [用准用活] l.admire v.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 的；极好的；值得赞扬的→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡 1.I'd like to express my admiration (ad 慕；赞美 mire)for the courage and uncomplain 2.annoy ut..使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；烦恼的→ ing spirit of the firefighters. annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的 2.If you ever get the impression that your 3.apology n.道歉；歉意→apologize vi..道歉 dog can“tell”whether you look content 4.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→appreciation n.感激 or annoyed (annoy),you may be onto 5.argue vi..争论，辩论；提出理由t.辩论，争论；证明；说 something. 服→argument n.争吵，争论；论点 3.The doctor considered that the change 6.benefit n.利益，好处；救济金vt.有益于，对…有益 would be beneficial (benefit)to her re- vi.受益，得益→beneficial adj.有利的；有裨益的；有用的 covery. 7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向…挑战→chal 4.The argument(argue)between my col- lenging adj.有挑战性的 leagues didn't stop until the meeting en- 8.commit vt.犯（错或罪）；承诺；保证→commitment n.投 ded. 入；花费；承担义务；献身>committed adj.坚定的；效 5.Some people-and I was one of them- 忠的；尽心尽力的 believe that humorous complaints (com- 9.complain vi.&.vt.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚→complaint n.抱 plain)about the little problems of life 怨；诉苦；投诉 make humor,and sometimes that is the l0.conclude vt.&.i.作出…结论，推断出；（使）结束，终 case. 6.In conclusion (conclude),don't work 止→conclusion n.结论；结局；推论 展单 ll.confuse vr.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解 from nine to five,but from seven to 的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confu- three or twelve to eight,instead. 词 sion n.混淆，混乱；困惑 7.If you don't feel at ease while facing 用 somebody,you can turn your back to l2.embarrass v.(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫，使尴尬；使困 him to avoid embarrassment embar- 活 惑→embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情→embarrassed adj, rass). 尴尬的；窘迫的→embarrassing adj..使人尴尬的；令人为 8.(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year 难的 of undergraduate,and I was doing an in- l3.forgive(forgave;forgiven)u.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness dependent(independence)study on Vic- n.宽恕；宽仁之心 torian literature. l4.identify vt.鉴定；识别，辨认出→identification n.身份 9.(2024·新课标I卷)Feeling motivated, 证明（文件） I started running regularly regular), l5.independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立 but then two things happened. l6.memory n.记忆；记忆力；回忆→memorable adj.难忘 10.The summer holiday was a little busy, 的→memorize vt.记住；背熟；记忆 but for me it was meaningful and memo- l7.power n.力量；能力；电力；功率；政权；势力→powerful rable (memory)as well. adj.强有力的；有影响（感染）力的 11.China has a responsibility (responsi 18.regular adj.有规律的；定期的；经常的n.常客→regu ble)to work with other countries to pro- larly adv.有规律地；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的； mote the healthy development of the tea 不定期的；不规则的→irregularly adv..无规律地；不定 industry. 期地 12.For a sudden heart failure,the best l9.responsible adj..负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv. chance for survival (survive)is having 明事理地；认真负责地→responsibility n.责任；义务 someone nearby step in and do CPR 20.survive v.幸存；生还；幸免于；比…活得长i.存活； quickly. 继续存在→survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor 13.I've heard that you are a talented (tal- n.幸存者：生还者 ent)young woman,and I have found 21.talent n.天赋；才能→talented adj.有才能的；有天赋的 you charming and intelligent as well. 主题群一 生活与学习 上串下联·规律探寻 分词形式的形容词 后缀-sion高频名词集锦 ①annoy-→annoying→annoyed ①conclusion n. 结论 ②confuse→confusing→confused ②impression n. 印象 ③amaze-→amazing→amazed ③possession n. 拥有 ④inspire-→inspiring→inspired ④permission n. 允许；许可 ⑤excite-→exciting-→excited ⑤decision n. 决定 ⑥puzzle→puzzling-→puzzled ⑥explosion n. 爆炸 Part 2 分组背练短语 不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 1.work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 2.come across (偶然)遇见：碰见：偶然发现 1.All in all,it is high time that we devoted 3.bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 ourselves to protecting ocean.To protect 4.devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 ocean is to protect ourselves. 5.be addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于 2.The student is addicted to computer games, 6.prefer...to... 喜欢…多于… which makes his parents very anxious. 3.Nowadays many children prefer surfing the ●[第二组] 英译汉 Internet at home to taking exercise out- 1.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； doors. 涌入脑海 4.Because they are well-preserved in the nature 2.be keen on 对…着迷的；对…有 preserve,pandas lead/live a happy life there. 强烈兴趣的 5.Nobody will look up to you if you look down 3.lead/live a...life 过着……的生活 upon/on yourself. 4.think sth.through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6.You'd better come to the gym and work out 5.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 some time every day. 6.from one's point of view 从某人的角度/观点出发 ◆上串下联·规律探寻 “专心于；致力于”短语荟萃 Dbe absorbed/engaged in ④focus on 2devote oneself to/be devoted to 5fix/concentrate one's attention on ③be lost in ⑥be buried in Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 These bad habits,.if left unchecked(如果任其发展)，could lead to more serious 状语从句的省略 ones when they become adults.(人教选三UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE) so..that..引导结 But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory(如此具有说服力以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论).（外 果状语从句 研选一Unit5 Revealing nature) It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life( 强调句型 是…使奥运会重现生机).（译林选二Unit2 Sports culture) ·5· 高考总复习英语(H) 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P4 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] 1.apology n.道歉；歉意 (1)make an apology to sb.for sth. [二维写美]一应用文写作之道歉信 因某事向某人道歉 ③我写信为下周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。 owe sb.an apology/owe an apology to sb.for I'm writing to apologise to you for my not being sth. 因…而应向某人道歉 able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next week- (2)apologise vi. 道歉 end.(apologise) apologise to sb.for (doing)sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 I'm writing to make an apology to you for my apologise to sb.that... 向某人道歉… not being able to pay a visit to Beijing with you [一维练透]—单句语法填空 next weekend.(apology) DI didn't have the intention to ignore your tips, [三维学考对接]—一典句赏析 but I still should apologise to you for my uninten- ④(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you,hat in hand, tional neglect. to apologise for the damage I had indirectly 2As a matter of fact,it was my fault.So I must caused. make an apology(apologise)to you. 我来找你，恭敬地为我间接造成的损害道歉。 2.benefit n.利益，好处；救济金vt.有益于，对…有益i.受益，得益 (1)benefit from 从…中受益，得 [二维写美]一应用文写作之倡议书 益于 ③我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现 在就开始吧。 be of (adj.benefit to 对…有益处 -We will benefit a lot from reading English clas- for the benefit of... 为了…的利益 sics,so let's begin right now.(benefit from) (2)beneficial adj. 有益的；有用的 -Reading English classics will benefit us a lot,so be beneficial to 对……有益 let's begin right now.(benefit sb. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 Reading English classics is very beneficial to us,so let's begin right now.(beneficial) DIf I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make -Reading English classics is of great benefit to every effort to serve for the benefit of students us,so let's begin right now.(be of benefit) and our club. [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 2Learning to discipline ourselves is very benefi- ④(2024·北京卷)Social benefits(benefit)are ac- companied by social demands:we must get along, cial(benefit)to our English learning. but not put up with too much. 3.commit vt..犯（错或罪）；承诺；保证 (1)commit a crime 犯罪 2However,we can achieve meaning only if we commit suicide 自杀 have made a commitment commit)to something commit sb./oneself to (doing/do)sth. larger than our own little egost(自我).. 承诺某人做某事 3 Borrowers should think carefully before com- (2)commitment n. 投入；花费；承担义务；献身 mitting themselves(they)to taking out a loan. make a commitment to sb./sth. [二维写美]—句式升级 对某人/某事做出承诺 As she was committed to the crucial research, carry out one's commitment 履行承诺 she seldom played with her children. make a commitment to do/doing sth. 保证/承诺做某事 >Committed to the crucial research,she seldom (3)committed adj.坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的 played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) be committed to 对…忠诚；致力于… [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]—一单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)All the different hallways DMr.Li is a committed(commit)teacher,who is and rooms were too much to think about,let very popular among students. alone commit to memory. 6 主题群一生活与学习 4.conclude vt.&vi.得出…结论，推断出；（使）结束，终止 (1)conclude...with/by... 以…结束… [二维写美]一应用文写作之感谢信 conclude...from... 从…中得出结论 ③总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学 conclude that... 结论是… 习和生活既特别又快乐。 (2)conclusion n. 结论；结局；推论 In conclusion/To conclude,it was your generous draw/come to /arrive at/reach a conclusion help and consideration that made my study and life 得出结论 in the UK special and enjoyable. in conclusion=to conclude总之；最后 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ④(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes DShe concluded her speech with/by a funny sto- with a collection of practices,which are designed ry,which cheered up all the audience. to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 2 We can safely draw the conclusion(conclude) 每一章都以一系列实践作为结尾，这些实践旨在帮 that more practice is essential to our daily study. 助您根据本章的重大思想采取行动。 5.forgive(forgave;forgiven)y.原谅，宽恕 (1)forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事 2Finally,he admitted that he had done her forgive one's doing sth. wrong and asked for her forgiveness (forgive). 原谅某人做了某事 [二维写美]一应用文写作之道歉信 forgive sb.for (doing)sth. ③请原谅我不能如约和你一起外出，并再次表达我 原谅某人（做了）某事 诚挚的歉意。 forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 Please forgive me for not going out with you as (2)forgiveness n. 宽恕：宽仁之心 promised and I want to express my sincere apolo- gy again. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 DWhatever he says,I will never forgive his ④(2023·新课标I卷)It's just as important to cheating (cheat)me again. show yourself some forgiveness(forgive). 6.power n.力量；能力；电力，功率；政权；势力 (1)in power 当权 3 The fast economic development before 2016 was in/within one's power在某人的能力/权力范 probably the most powerful (power)engine driving the 围之内 constant growth in the box-office income. beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 [二维写美]一应用文写作之建议信 come into/to power (开始)掌权；上台 ④目前这个状况只是暂时的，你有能力解决它。 (2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染 The present situation is only temporary,and it is 力的；有势力的 in/within your power to deal with it. (3)powerfully adv. 强大地；强烈地；有效地 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ⑤(2o23·全国乙卷)The Caribbean Taino,the DThough he has been in power for two years,he Australian Aboriginals,the African people of Be- hasn't found an effective solution to the country's nin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this economic problems. book,can speak to us now of their past achieve- 2It has been five years since he came into/to ments most powerfully (power)through the ob- power. jects they made... 7.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (1)be responsible for 对…负责 2It is your responsibility to keep (keep)the room (2)responsibility n. 责任；义务 clean and tidy. take responsibility for对…负责 ③（全国新高考卷I)Half surprised,half con It is one's responsibility to do... cerned,a sense of responsibility (responsible)of 做…是某人的责任 caring about the kids drove the father to wipe [一维练透]一单句语法填空 away her tears. D We should be responsible for the work and keep [二维写美]一应用文写作之建议信 teamwork spirit in mind. ④现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。 高考总复习英语(H) ->You are an adult now and you need to be re- [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 sponsible for your actions.(responsible) ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to >You are an adult now and you need to take re- wake up those responsible for AI-the technology sponsibility for your actions.(responsibility) companies and world leaders. 8.survivev.幸存；生还；幸免于；比…活得长i.存活；继续存在 (1)survive sth. 幸免于；从…中挺过 3The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. 来/活下来 There were no survivors (survive). survive on 依靠…生存下来 4I don't know how they all manage to survive on survive...by... 比…多活… Mary's low salary. [二维写美]一读后续写之主旨升华 (2)survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 ⑤生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于在雨中 (3)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 翩翩起舞。 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 Life isn't about how to survive storms,but how DIf he couldn't find his way out of the forest, to dance in the rain. there would be little chance of survival (survive). [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 2Although the old lady suffered from a serious ⑥（新高考I卷）Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival(survive)of our natu- illness,she still survived her husband by 5 years. ral resources. 9.come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现 come about 发生，产生 3An important question came up at the meeting come up 出现；走近 yesterday. come up with 追上；想出，找出（答案） 4The cherry blossom came out early in Washing- come to 达到；总共，总计；谈到 ton this year. come out 出来，出现；出版；结局 [二维写美]一应用文写作之咨询信 When it comes to.·. 当谈及/提到… ⑤你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ [一维练透]一用come的相关短语填空 Can you tell me how the accident came about? ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is [三维学考对接]一满分作文 eco-friendly. ⑥(2022·全国甲卷)When it comes to ocean,its 2I came across a group of children playing on the pollution is becoming more and more serious. playground. 说到海洋，它的污染越来越严重。 10.prefer..to..喜欢…多于 (1)prefer ut. 较喜欢 [二维写美]—一句多译 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 ③(2021·新高考I卷)我宁愿欣赏那些专门为青 prefer(doing)...to(doing)... 少年设计的专栏，也不愿读那些关于政治和经济的 宁愿（做）…而不愿（做）…… 专栏。 prefer to do...rather than do... I would rather appreciate the columns specially 宁愿做…… would do...rather than do... designed for teenagers than read those about poli- 而不愿做… would rather do...than do... tics and economy.(would rather...than...) (2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 I would appreciate the columns specially designed have a preference for对…偏爱 for teenagers rather than read those about politics and [一维练透]—单句语法填空 economy.(would do...rather than do...) >I prefer to appreciate the columns specially de- DI'm wondering how many periods of the course signed for teenagers rather than read those about each week,for I prefer to have(have)some time politics and economy.(prefer to do...rather at my disposal. than do...) 2As you have a preference (prefer)for tradition- [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 al Chinese culture,your suggestions will be great ④(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of per- ly helpful to us. sonal preferences(prefer). 8 主题群一生活与学习 [Part2经典句式·写作迁移 1.状语从句的省略 (教材对接)I felt worried when watching the documentary. 我看纪录片时感到担忧。（译林必三Unit 1 Nature in the balance) 状语从句的省略 ②如果被录取的话，我将向游客介绍中国的绘画历 史。这样可以帮助他们更加了解中国的文化。 when,while,before,after,unless,as f等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句 If accepted,I can introduce the history of Chinese 使用条件 主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it; painting to visitors.It can help them know more 状语从句谓语中含be动词 about Chinese culture. 使用方式 省略从句中的主语和be动词 ③露茜举起右手，好像要说点什么。 [写作迁移]——微写作 Lucy raised her right hand as if to say something. ①当李时珍写这本书时，他遭受了许多痛苦，亲自 ④如果有必要的话，那么你可以做更加针对你的运 尝一些不知名的植物。 动或活动的锻炼。 While writing the book,Li Shizhen suffered a lot Then you can do exercise more specific to your from tasting some unknown plants on his own. sport or activity,if necessary. 2.强调句型 (教材对接)One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.有人 可能会认为，最擅长改编电影的是作家。（北师选二UNIT6 THE MEDIA) (1)基本结构：tis/was+被强调部分十 ②就在这时，他像一个泄气的球一样泄气了。 that/who... It was at the moment that he was discouraged like (2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it+被强调部分+ a deflated ball. that/who...? 3I didn't realize a small act of care can melt (3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词十is/was it十 that...? people's loneliness until I experienced the event. (4)特殊结构：Itis/was not until-+被强调部分+ -It was not until I experienced the event that I that. realized a small act of care can melt people's lone- [写作迁移]—微写作/句式升级 liness.(用强调句改写) ①（新高考I卷）不仅是这顿早餐，而且还是孩子们 >Not until I experienced the event did I realize a 对她的爱深深打动了她。 It was not only the breakfast but the love of the small act of care can melt people's loneliness. children for her that moved her very much. 倒装句改写) 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P7 22 [培优1]多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 4.I remember the first really difficult customer who I.熟词生义 was displeased with absolutely everything,and I 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1.The city's reformed housing system policy was is- was rather surprised that she became a"regular". sued last month. 公布 常客 2.At the sight of the fascinating scenery,I couldn't 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands,such a contain my excitement any longer. 控制 book could prove as complicated to process as the 3.This article gives an account of the three records based on the Dunhuang documents. 描述 computer code(代码)that powers AI..., 驱动 ·9 高考总复习英语(H) Ⅱ.一词多义 2Having been a member of the national shooting 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 team,he worked hard and determined to com- 1.observe pete in the Olympic Games. A.u.遵守 B.v.观察（到） ③She practiced dribbling(运球)and shooting over C.v.庆祝（节日等） D.u.注视 and over. C DAlthough the thief was careful,he was still ob- 4Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot served to steal into the shop last night and and the lid starting to shake. A caught. D 二、语境创新应用 2It is everyone's duty to observe the traffic rules 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 to keep our society in order and going on the A group of teenagers made an appointment to go right track. A on 1.an adventure in the mountains.To their 2.an- 3Most of us observed much more as children than noyance(annoy),it suddenly rained heavily and they we do as adults. B got lost.To make matters 3.worse(bad),when they 4Masses of people observe the Chinese Farmers asked their parents for help,they found their mobile Harvest Festival which falls on the Autumnal phones 4.disconnected (disconnect).They had no Equinox(秋分)of the lunar calendar each year. option but 5.to wait(wait)for help.A day later C they happened to be spotted by a professional expedi- 2.shoot tion team.Finally,they 6.survived(survive).They were so moved 7.that they expressed their heartfelt A.w.(使朝某方向)冲，奔 B.射击 D.v.摄影；拍摄 8.appreciation (appreciate)to the rescuers.The C.u.射门；投篮 incident taught us a lesson that whatever happens, DAll of the action scenes were shot with hand- we should keep calm and cherish 9.our(we)precious held cameras. D life.What a memorable and 10.adventurous(adven- ture)experience！ [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:弘扬感恩之心，聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷改编)One day,we had a family 1.A.sitting room B.kitchen dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious C.yard D.dining hall 2.A.As always B.By the way talk outside,I was left alone in the 1 to help my C.For example D.Here and now grandmother wash dishes.2 my grandmother 3.A.adjusted B.promoted would tell me stories about her childhood. C.achieved D.experienced 4.A.work B.school Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother3 C.court D.press an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. 5.A.favored B.tolerated She did not have a chance to go to 4.Like in typ- C.trusted D.acknowledged 6.A.gardening B.homework ical families,where boys were 5 much more than C.business D.housework girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do 6. 7.A.exercise B.study The only opportunity(机会)she could seize to C.explore D.teach was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with 8.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end 9.A.closely B.directly of the long dinner table,listening 9.This train- C.nervously D.freely ing taught her to read and write her Chinese upside 10.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical down-a skill that has turned out to be quite 10, 11.A.difficult B.complex especially whenever we share the newspaper. C.happy D.similar ·10 主题群一生活与学习 续表 My childhood is quite 11 compared with 12.A.grateful B.surprised hers.I am 12 that I did not need to 13 the C.convinced D.regretful hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of 13.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for 14 I guess our different childhood background is 14.A.unemployment B.health what makes my grandmother such an amazing person C.education D.communication to talk to:her stories always make my history text- 15.A.come true B.come round books15· C.come out D.come alive [语篇解读]本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过 l0.D[考查形容词词义辨析。professional专业的； 去的故事，从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力， awkward尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。 弘扬感恩之心，聚焦启智涧心，铸魂育人。 结合上下文可知，这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得 l.B[考查名词词义辨析。sitting room客厅；kitch 非常实用(practical)。] en厨房；yard院子；dining hall餐厅。结合“help 1l.C[考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的； my grandmother wash dishes'”可知，作者是帮助奶 complex复杂的；happy快乐的；similar相似的。 奶洗碗，所以是在厨房(kitchen)。] 结合上下文可知，作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是 2.A[考查介副词短语辨析。as always像往常一 快乐的。] 样；by the way顺便说一句；for example例如；here l2.A[考查形容词词义辨析。grateful感激的；sur and now此时此地。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内 prised惊讶的；convinced确信的；regretful遗憾 容可知，这是奶奶经常做的事情，因此选择“asal 的。结合上下文可知，作者感激(grateful)自己没 ways”符合语境。] 有经历过像奶奶那样的艰辛。] 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。adjusted调整；promoted l3.B[考查动词短语辨析。reflect upon反思；go 提升；achieved.取得；experienced经历。结合上下 through经历；ask about询问；prepare for准备。 文可知，作者的奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年 结合上下文可知，作者没有经历过(g0 through)像 生活。] 奶奶那样的艰辛。] 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。work工作；school学校； l4.C[考查名词词义辨析。unemployment失业； court法庭；press出版社。由上下文可知，作者奶 health健康；education教育；communication交流。 奶童年没有上学机会。] 结合上下文可知，作者从未面临过教育(education) 5.A[考查动词词义辩析。favored偏爱；tolerated 问题。] 容忍；trusted信任；acknowledged承认。在典型的 l5.D[考查动词短语辨析。come true成真；come 家庭中，男孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱(fa- round苏醒；come out出现；come alive变得生动。 vored)。] 结合上下文可知，奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课 6.D[考查名词词义辨析。gardening园艺；home 本变得生动起来(come alive)。] work家庭作业；business生意；housework家务。 ◆素材积累 结合上下文可知，奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务。] (一)由文本积累主题词块 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼；study学 1.a family dinner 家庭晚餐 习；explore探索；teach教。结合上下文可知，奶奶 2.serious talk 认真交谈 唯一能学习(study)的机会是通过旁听她哥哥 3.leave alone 不理，不烦扰，不干涉 的课。] 4.different childhood lifestyle 不同的童年生活方式 8.C[考查名词词义辩析。food食物；guests客人； 5.at the far end of 在…的尽头 lessons课；tea茶。由上下文可知，这里指的是奶 6.upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 奶、哥哥和家庭教师一起上课(lessons)。] 7.turn out to be 证明是 9.A[考查副词词义辩析。closely仔细地；directly 8.childhood background 童年的背景 直接地；nervously紧张地；freely自由地。结合上 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 下文可知，奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地 1,dish n. 盘，碟；（待洗的）餐具 (closely)听。] 2.lifestyle n. 生活方式 ·11· 高考总复习英语(H) 3.typical adj. 典型的 ◆长句缩写 4.seize v. 抓住 1.While the adults were busy with their serious talk 5.hardship n. 困难 outside,I was left alone in the kitchen to help my 6.awkward adj. 尴尬的 grandmother wash dishes. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 1.share 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 A.二份B.市场占有率C.股票D.股份 (While the adults were busy with their serious DOur company claims a 65 percent market share talk outside),I was left (alone)(in the kitchen) for cars. B to help(my)grandmother wash dishes. 2Please let me take a share in the expense. [句子缩写]I was left to help grandmother wash dishes..(不超过10个单词) 2.press 2.Like in typical families,where boys were favored A.重压 B.逼迫C.压榨D.出版物 much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at E.新闻报道 home to do housework. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 DShe pressed grapes to make grape juice. C 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 2Anxiety presses heavily on me. Y 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 3These men believed in journalism as a calling, (Like in typical families,where boys were fa and were proud to be published in the daily press. vored much more than girls),(my)grandma had E to stay (at home)to do housework. 4The number of publications printed by presses [句子缩写]Grandma had to stay to do house- increases every year. D work.(不超过10个单词) 写作微练>双向提能 对应学生用书P9 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达一夯基固本 ⑤在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野，同时让你有机会 根据汉语提示完成句子 体验丰富的中国传统文化。 ①听说你很难适应在中国的生活和学习，我感到很 Studying in China offers you a chance to experi- 遗憾。我想给你提供一些切实可行的建议。 ence the rich traditional Chinese culture as well as I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to broaden your horizons. living and studying in China.I'd like to offer some ⑥如果你坚持下去，你一定会爱上中国的。 practical suggestions. ②你最好放松。 If you keep it up,you are bound to fall in love with You'd better take it easy. China. ③因为这是你第一次到国外，觉得难以适应这里的 ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 生活是很正常的。 改变句式结构以使表达升级 As this is the first time that you have been in a 利用独立主格升级句③ foreign country,it's natural to have trouble in This being the first time that you have been in a for- adapting yourself to the life here. eign country,it's natural to have trouble in adapting ④我强烈建议你多和同学们交流，这样不仅有助于 yourself to the life here. 提高你的汉语口语，而且还能让你融入他们。 ●[Step3]用衔接一完美成篇 I strongly recommend that you (should)communi- 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 cate more with your classmates,which will not I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to only help improve your spoken Chinese,but also living and studying in China.I'd like to offer some practi- allow you to fit in with them cal suggestions. ·12· 主题群一生活与学习 To begin with,you'd better take it easy.This also allow you to fit in with them.What's more, being the first time that you have been in a foreign studying in China offers you a chance to experience country,it's natural to have trouble in adapting your- the rich traditional Chinese culture as well as broad- self to the life here.I strongly recommend that you en your horizons. (should)communicate more with your classmates,which As far as I'm concerned,if you keep it up,you will not only help improve your spoken Chinese but are bound to fall in love with China. Part2读后续写微技能l一情感描写之表达人物的“喜乐”（一） ●[Step1]场景续写词汇—语料累积 Hearing what they said,Bernard was so de- 形容词/pleased,pleasant,glad,enjoyable,de lighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he al- 副词/ lighted,overjoyed,gladly,joyfully, most jumped up,with tears filling his eyes.(with 名词 merrily,pleasure,delight,enjoyment 复合结构) Dto one's delight/joy/entertainment ⑤看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。 令某人开心的是 At the sight of the basket of popcorn,his parents 2 be seized by joy/be overcome with were also seized with happiness/wild with joy. 固定 happiness非常高兴 定短语) 短语 ③be wild with joy欣喜若狂 ⑥令他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。 ④dance for/with joy欢欣雀跃 Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To ⑤in a good mood心情很好 his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, the ●[Step2]场景续写佳句—完成句子 popcorn was so tasty that it was soon sold out. 根据汉语提示完成句子 词短语) ①得知是孩子们的主意，Mrs.Meredith非常高兴，她 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 笑得很灿烂。 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 Learning the children's idea,Mrs.Meredith was so 接过渡词汇。 pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that Learning the children's idea,Mrs.Meredith was she smiled brightly.(形容词+面部表情) so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed ②孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花(popcorn)。 that she smiled brightly.Then,the children got The children got down to preparing popcorn hap- down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joy- pily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily.(副词) fully/merrily.With a basket of popcorn,they left ③他们带着一篮子爆米花，兴高采烈地前往伯纳德 (Bernard)家告诉他这个好计划。 for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard With a basket of popcorn,they left for the the good plan.Hearing what they said,Bernard was Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard the so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he good plan.(副词) almost jumped up,with tears filling his eyes.At the ④听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来，热泪 sight of the basket of popcorn,his parents were also 盈眶。（形容词十身体语言十面部表情） seized with happiness/wild with joy.Later,much to >Hearing what they said,Bernard was so de- his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/to his great de- lighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he al- light/joy/happiness/pleasure,the popcorn was so most jumped up and tears filled his eyes.(复合句) tasty that it was soon sold out. ·13·