主题语境3 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

**基本信息** 以“健康生活方式”为主题语境，整合阅读理解、语法填空、读后续写模块，通过分题型方法提炼与语境化知识应用，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（细节/推理/主旨）|定位原文关键信息，分题型解析（如细节题抓因果关系）|从疾病预防问题到天然产品研发，构建“问题-方案-意义”逻辑链| |语法填空|10空（词法/句法）|按语法功能分类突破（如名词转化、非谓语作状语）|结合八段锦文化语境，实现语法知识在真实情境中的应用迁移| |读后续写|1篇（情节发展）|通过环境描写与心理刻画推进叙事|以“独自观影遇bikers”为线索，培养逻辑连贯与情感表达能力|

主题语境3　健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Mosquitoes can carry various diseases and one of the most popular is dengue (登革热). Dengue is caused by any one of the four related viruses spread by mosquitoes, because of which numerous Filipinos died. One of the easiest ways to prevent mosquitoes is to use repellents. In the market, there are many commercial mosquito repellents available. The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent. The researchers plan to use natural components. Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment. One of the major components being explored is from lemongrass. Lemongrass has natural antimicrobial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent. In using this product, you will spray it over all exposed skin areas. Contact with eyes should be avoided. If irritation occurs, wash off immediately and discontinue using. The very importance of this product is to prevent the spread of multiple diseases caused by mosquito bites. The new mosquito repellent containing lemongrass extract (提取物) also helps control the outbreak of other insectborne diseases such as Malaria, Lyme Disease and West Nile Fever. After all, lemongrass is a popular plant found commonly in the country and its extract is used for medicinal and food products. The new study is significant because there's an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. Yet, currently the researchers aim to test how effective their natural product is in repelling mosquitoes within households. This initial study will evaluate the product's effectiveness before further trials in broader applications. 1．Why do the researchers want to create an alternative repellent? A．The effect of original products is doubted. B．There are too many mosquitoes to get rid of. C．The providers fail to meet the market demands. D．The existing products are costly and harmful. 2．What makes lemongrass extract an ideal choice for the mosquito repellent? A．Its unique property. B．Its distributing style. C．Its easy extracting. D．Its lower risk on eyes. 3．What can be inferred about the mosquito repellent from the last paragraph? A．It will be long before being evaluated. B．It is a popular mosquitoproof product. C．Its cheapness is its crucial selling point. D．Its natural makeup often appeal to its users. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Therapy Fighting back Mosquitoes B．A CostEffective Natural Mosquito Repellent C．Dengue: A common Disease from Mosquitoes D．Lemongrass: A Compound Extract from Nature [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了菲律宾研究人员致力于开发一种天然驱蚊剂，这种含有天然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent.(在菲律宾，常用的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的。同时，它含有可能引起刺激的化学物质。这些解释了为什么研究人员寻求开发一种替代驱蚊剂。)”可知，研究人员想要创造一种替代的驱蚊剂是因为现有产品价格昂贵且有害。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Lemongrass has natural antimicrobial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent.(柠檬草具有天然的抗微生物特性，适用于各种类型的皮肤感染，通常用作洗涤液，对皮肤病特别有效。它具有驱蚊作用，被用来制作驱蚊剂。)”可知， 它的独特性质让柠檬草提取物成为驱蚊剂的理想选择。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The new study is significant because there's an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. ”可知，正在研发中的驱蚊剂的价格会是便宜的，这样使很多贫困人口能够买得起，因此这将成为它的关键卖点。] 4．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation.(在菲律宾，常用的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的。同时，它含有可能引起刺激的化学物质。)”和第二段的“The researchers plan to use...components being explored is from lemongrass.”可知，文章主要说明了因为现有的产品既昂贵又有害，所以研究人员想要创造一种替代驱蚊剂，而天然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险，因此B选项“具有成本效益的天然驱蚊剂”适合作为文章标题。] Ⅱ.语法填空 Baduanjin, a form of 1.________ (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits. Last year, fashion designer Jiang Xi took up Baduanjin. She posted videos of her practicing Baduanjin on social media, and attracted more than 10, 000 followers in four months. Most of her followers 2.________ (age) between 20 to 30. “3.________ practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in 4.________ comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities，” said Jiang Xi. Under her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi's older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin. 5.________ (live) in different cities, the siblings (兄弟) have found new kinship ties in Baduanjin. Every week, a group of youngers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China's Guangdong Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing. He gathers youngsters 6.________ (interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 7.________ (delight) place in the park to relax their bodies. “Practicing martial arts is lowcost and people are free 8._______ the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 9.________ (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world. Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are 10.________ young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合)． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了八段锦这种健身方式。 1．fitness　[考查名词。句意：八段锦是一种健身方式，由于其对健康的好处，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。作介词的宾语，应用名词fitness，故填fitness。] 2．are aged　[考查时态和固定短语。句意：她的大多数粉丝年龄在20到30岁之间。表示“年龄为”短语为be aged，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Most of her followers，谓语用复数。故填are aged。] 3．While/When　[考查状语从句。句意：“在练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活的焦虑中解放出来。”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”且位于句首，应用While/When。故填While/When。] 4．a　[考查冠词。句意：“在练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独自生活的焦虑中解放出来。”此处rhythm为泛指，且comfortable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。] 5．Living　[考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在不同城市的兄弟姐妹们在八段锦找到了新的血缘关系。此处live与siblings构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Living。] 6．interested　[考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个令人愉快的地方放松身体。修饰名词youngsters，指人，应用形容词interested作后置定语。故填interested。] 7．delightful　[考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个令人愉快的地方放松身体。修饰名词place应用形容词delightful。故填delightful。] 8．from/of　[考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低，而且人们可以摆脱社交的负担。短语be free from/of表示“摆脱”。故填from/of。] 9．generations　[考查名词的数。句意：中国传统文化需要年轻一代的传承。此处数量大于一，应用generation的复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。] 10．where　[考查表语从句。句意：他们是年轻人和中国传统文化融合的地方。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。] Ⅲ.读后续写 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co­workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers－very big, tough­looking bikers. I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men－all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club－standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place. My heart sank even further. I quickly found an empty seat in the back row, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible. I clutched my bag tightly, constantly glancing around, praying that nothing bad would happen. Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here. Were they going to cause trouble? The tension in the air was palpable, and I regretted my decision to come alone. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. They had come to support the fundraiser for the local animal shelters. As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears. They were as moved as I was by the heartwarming and heartbreaking stories. During the intermission, some of them even came over to me, smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film. Their tough exteriors hid big, soft hearts. I felt ashamed of my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided to come. We spent the rest of the evening sharing our love for animals and discussing ways to help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $