朝背夕拾 必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

朝背夕拾 必修第一册UNITS1-3 必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 晨背单元知识一夯基 对应学生P4 [Part1巧记·课标单词 [第一组] 5.application n.申请书 1.badminton n.羽毛球 n.体操 6.quit ui&vt.停止（做某事） 2.gymnastics n.建议；忠告；窍门 3.jog vi.&n.慢跑 7.tip 4.diet n.日常饮食 8.occupy t.占用；占去（时间） n.系统 5.within prep.在…之内 9.system 6.underdog n.处于劣势的人（队）：弱方 10.weekly adj.一周一次的；每周的 [第四组] 7.defeat vt. 战胜；打败 n.公司；一群人 1.awkward adj.令人尴尬的 8.company n.尤其，特别 9.champion n.冠军；第一名 2.particular n.替换的人（物） adj.特定的 10.replacement [第二组] 3.capable adj.能干的；能力强的 4.prevent vt.预防；阻止；阻挡 单 1.crash vi.&vt.冲撞 5.disease 2.gather vi.&vt.聚集；聚合 n.疾病 n.包；包裹 6.flow vi.8.n.流动 3.pack 知 7.ache n.疼痛 vi.&vt.把…包起来 4.onto rep.到…之上；向…上 8.detail n.细节 9.principle n.原则；基本的观念 5.extra adj.额外的；另外的 vi.&t.鼓掌；拍手 10.amount n.数量 6.clap 7.earn vt.赢得；博得 [第五组] 8.bounce vi.&vt.(使)弹起 1.overnight adu.突然；一下子 2.muscle n.肌肉 9.audience n.观众；听众 10.remind vt.使（某人）想起；提醒 3.sweat n.汗水 4.overdo vt.把…做得过火 [第三组] 1.bite i.&vt.咬 5.sight n.视野 t.禁止 6.overtake t.超过 2.prohibit n.奖牌 3.case n.状况；场合；事例 7.medal adi.一年一度的；每年的 8.defend vi,&vt.保护；保卫 4.annual 6.regularly adv..经常；定期地→regular adj.规律 l.athlete n.运动员>athletic adj.运动的→athlet-- 的；规则的→regulation n.规则→regulate vt..约 icsn.田径运动 束；控制；管理 2.frequency n.发生的频率；发生率→frequent adj.. 7.inspiration n.激励；灵感→inspire vt.鼓励；激励 展 →inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.感 经常的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常 到鼓舞的 词 3.prefer vt..较喜欢；更喜欢→preference n.偏好； 8.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→ 晓 喜好→oreferable adj.更可取的；更合适的 desirable adi.值得拥有的；可取的 其 9.sharply adv.严厉地；毫不客气地；猛烈地→ 变 4.cycle vi..骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人 sharp adj.急剧的；猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；adu. 5.balance n.[U,sing.]均衡；平衡；[U]平衡能力→ (时间)整点→sharpen vi.&vt.(使)变得锋利 balanced adj.保持（或显示）平衡的 sharpener n.[C]磨具；削具 1l0.energy n.精力，活力→energetic adj.有活力的 201 高考总复习 英语(BS) 17.equipment n.设备；装备→equip vt..&vi.配备； 11.crowd n.人群>crowded adj.拥挤的 装备 l2.announce v.宣告；宣布；通知→announce- ment n.通告；公告；宣告 l8.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v.达 到；完成→achievement n.成就；功绩 l3.defence n.防守队员，后卫>defend vt.保 l9.satisfaction n.满足；满意；令人满意的事物→satis 单 护；保卫 fyvt.使满意；使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的； 词 l4.disappointment n.失望；沮丧→disappoint ed adj..失望的→disappointing adj.令人失 感到满足的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满 晓 意的；令人满足的 其 望的→disappoint vt.使失望 20.amazed adj..大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amaze vt..使吃 l5.relief n.减轻；缓解→relieve vt.解除；减轻， 缓和 惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶 16.benefit n.好处；益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助 21.response n.回答；答复→respond vi.回答；响应；做 于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的 出反应 [第一组] [第二组] 1.golf n.高尔夫 1.warm-up vi. 热身运动；准备活动 2.bowling .保龄球 n.滑板 2.halfway adv. 半途地 阅 3.skateboard 3.membership n. 会员身份 单 vi.用滑板滑行 4.upper adj.较上的；上面的 4.track n. 跑道 n. 5.stair n. 楼梯；梯级 5.oxygen 氧 明 6.guideline n.指导方针；指导原则 其 6.net n.球网；网 7.click vi.&t.点击（鼠标） 义 7.court n.球场 8.shortcut n. 捷径，近路 8.guy n.(非正式)男人；家伙 9.bone n. 骨头，骨 9.boxing n. 拳击（运动） 腰带；皮带 10.sportsmanship n. 体育精神 10.belt n. Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.rather than 而不是 1.sign up 报名 2.in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 2.ought to 应该 3.try out for sth. 争取成为；参加选拔 3.cheer up (使)高兴起来；使振作起来 4.crash into 猛撞；猛击 4.be fed up with 厌烦的；不满的 5.gather around 聚集 5.in particular 尤其；特别 6.not...any more 不再… 6.be capable of 有能力做 7.let sb.down 使失望；辜负 7.make up 确保 8.pay off 取得成功；奏效 8.keep fit 保持健康 9.keep up with 跟上；保持同步 9.on one's own 独自地 10.in case 以防万 10.make it 成功 [Part 3 速记·典型句式门 句型公式 教材原句 1.现在分词短语作伴随状语 The team gathered around, looking worried(看起来很担心). 2.suggest后接宾语从句 My friend suggested I should try long-distance running(尝试长跑). It makes your heart stronger(使你的心脏更强壮)and allows more blood to 3.make+宾语+宾补 flow around your brain. ·202· 朝背夕拾必修第一册UNITS1~3 句型公式 教材原句 4.“否定词十比较级”表示最高 Nothing gives one more satisfaction(没有什么更能让人满意了)than real- 级含义 ising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finish- 5.with的复合结构 ing line in sight(随着终点线在眼前)all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. 6.while连接并列句，表示 Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place,while he came fourth 对比 他排名第四)· 7.状语从句的省略 If left alone(如果单独留下)，the younger members of the species are more physically active. 课下自我诊断一落实 对应学生P6 (时间：10分钟 分数：50分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 3.Our determination and patience paid off with a 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 breakthrough-we got full marks in the exam. 1.Once more the soldiers attacked and once more 4.She still kept up with her classmates after graduation. they were defeated(战胜). 5.We all went to the gym to cheer up our basketball 2.(2025·全国二卷)..but she has proved the team. doubters wrong in the best possible way and has 6.He was fed up with business and switched to writ- indeed become an inspiration(激励)for many so- ing stories. cial media users. 7.We are trying to raise awareness about the envi- 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)However,.if you're shopping ronment protection in general and air pollution in for one,buying extra(额外物)to benefit from particular. price reductions doesn't make sense. 8.These teams are going to try out for the Olympic 4.(2025·全国二卷)Also,could I remind(提醒) Games. you that the deadline for submission is this Fri- 9.Curious people gathered around the scene of the day,June14th？ accident. 5.It is high time that the old educational systems 10.Her daughter really let her mother down by not (系统)were transformed. doing her homework. 6.Turning to his daughter,he said awkwardly 三、经典句式仿写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 尬地)，“I mixed up the sandwiches..” 1.人们周日通常去中央公园，在阳光下尽情欢乐。 7.You must be honest in telling the details People usually go to the central park on Sundays, of the murder. enjoying themselves in the sunshine. 8.He would rather resign than compromise his prin- 2.(2024·新课标I卷)然而，如果我需要检查一个单 ciples(原则). 词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好 9.(2024·全国甲卷)Most of us need to double the 的了。 amount(量)we eat. However,if I need to check the origin of a word 10.(2025·北京卷)Will the golden word“success'”form or to look up examples of its usage,there's noth- in their minds when they review our achievements ing better (than this dictionary). (成就)？ 3.随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和 二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 电脑。 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 With the society developing rapidly,it's necessary keep up with,be fed up with,try out for,let sb. for us to have a good knowledge of English and down,pay off,in good shape,gather around,be computer. capable of,cheer up,in particular 4.世界上有些人超重，而有些人在挨饿。 1.Tim is in good shape physically even though he Some people in the world are overweight,while doesn't get much exercise. some are going hungry. 2.We have made him our monitor,for he is more ca- 5.除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。 pable of dealing with tough issues. I won't go to the party unless invited. ·203·