基础必备 必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

必修第三册 基础必 UNIT 7 主题语境 人与社会—艺术 ART 词块背诵 佳句赏析 l.let out a scream发出尖叫声 1.Art is much less important than life,but what a 2.broad smile满面的笑容 poor life without it! 3.martial arts武术 艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术生活是多么 4.dance performance舞蹈表演 乏味！ 5.calligraphy exhibition书法展览 2.Art is the object of feeling,and the subject of na- 6.white and yellow circles黄白相见的圆圈 ture. 7.a dark stormy sea黑暗的波涛汹涌的海 艺术是情感的客观表现，也是本性的主观反映。 8.full of brightness and soft white clouds 3.A picture is a poem without words. 充满明亮和柔和的白云 一幅画是一首没有文字的诗歌。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P70 聚焦核心要点落实 [第瓶] 单词点拔台 ①be affected by 受…的影响；被…感动 be affected with 感染…疾病 [核心单词] ②effect n. 作用；影响 L.performance n.表演；演技；表现 [教材原句]band performance乐队表演 have an effect/influence on 对…产生影响 Dgive/put on a performance 演出；表演 ②perform vt..&oi.表演；履行；执行；表现 [练通]一单句语法填空 perform one's duty/promise尽职责/履行诺言 (1)(2025·全国二卷)These effects aren't just short- perform an operation/experiment term but have been proved to affect effect)a 做手术/实验 teen's well-being in the years to come. ③performer n.执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者 (2)Affected with a high fever,he continued with his [练通]一单句语法填空 work. (1)(2025·全国一卷)The column will serve as a (3)Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends catalyst for closer bonds between students.Re- doubling efforts to boost academic performance that have an effect on you most deeply. perform),we pay little attention to other (4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is de- classmates'personalities,hobbies,strengths, scribed as a problem affecting (affect)the entire and even aspirations. world,it's actually concentrated to a small num- (2)You are expected to perform (perform)your du- ber of extremely popular spots. ties. [金句]一句式升级 (3)The performer (perform)promised that he would perform his promise. (5)Many young people were affected by his story [金句]一完成句子 and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (4)Now,she is a model and performance artist de- >Affected by his story,many young people be- voted to ocean conservation. gan to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词 现在，她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺 作状语) 术家。 3.striking adj.惊人的，显著的，引人注目的；打击 2.affect vt.影响；深深打动；（疾病）侵袭 的；罢工的 [教材原句]His unusual use of colour has led ex- perts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may [教材原句]What makes it striking is that it shows have affected his sense of sight. a thin figure with an expression of fear... 他对色彩的不寻常使用使专家认为凡·高的精神疾 引人注目的是，它展示了一个瘦弱的身影，带着恐惧 病可能影响了他的视觉。 的表情… ·59· 高考总复习英语(BS) ①strike v.&.i. ①refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查询 打，击；突然袭击；敲响；报时；给…以（深刻）印象 refer to...as... 把…称作… be struck by /with... ②reference n. 提到；参考；查阅；查询 击中；（引申义），被…打动，迷恋… reference books 参考书 It strikes sb.that make reference to 提及 （=It occurs to sb.that)..某人突然想到… [练通]—单句语法填空 strike...into one's heart …使某人刻骨铭心 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Referred(refer)to as matrix ②be/go on strike 罢工 planting,this approach aims for nature to do a [练通]一单句语法填空 lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and (1)Not until all the demands had been turned down even some of the designing. did the workers decide to go on strike. (2)Winston made no reference refer)to what had (2)(2023·1月浙江卷)Throughout the event,Iwas happened. struck (strike)by the incredible variety of plants (3)She always refers to Ben as“that nice man”. (4)(2024·新课标I卷)First,a girl I met one day that exist in our world and learned about plants told me she was training for a "super,"referring that are used for medical purposes,as well as (refer)to a 52.4-mile double marathon. those that provide food and shelter for animals. [金句门一完成句子 (3)Although scientists have made a breakthrough in (5)You may refer to your notes if necessary. the research of cancer,the word"cancer"still 如果有必要的话你可以查阅笔记。 strikes terror into people's hearts. 6.otherwise adv..否则；要不然 (4)(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues [教材原句]Otherwise,it would have been difficult across cultures is striking(strike),even though to attract the audience's attention. the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with 否则，就很难吸引观众的注意力。 a social group's history and environment. or otherwise 或相反；或其反面 [金句]一完成句子 but otherwise 然而在别的方面却 (5)Just as I was going downstairs,it struck me that [点津](1)作副词表示“否则；要不然”时，可位于句 I had left the door unlocked. 首、句中或句末。 就在我下楼时，我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。 (2)作连词时，可用于“祈使句十otherwise-十陈述句” 4.reaction n.反应 句型。 [教材原句]The Empire of Light has produced (3)可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一，用在虚拟语气 different reactions in viewers. 中，相当于or,or else。 《灯之王国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。 [练通]—单句语法填空 react v. 作出反应；回应 (1)You'd better give me my book,otherwise I will react to 对…作出反应；回应 fail (fail)in my test. react against 反抗… (2)Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything react with sth. 与某物发生化学反应 down while working in space because everything would float(float)off otherwise. [练通]一单句语法填空 (3)We must hurry,otherwise we will miss(miss) (1)(2024·北京卷)However,hedgehogs remain the train. open to others'reactions(react)and inputs. (4)I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have taken (2)-How did he react to his father's suggestion? (take)part in the sports meeting. -He reacted strongly against it and refused to [金句]一完成句子 accept it. (5)He is slow,but otherwise he is a good worker. (3)In the past,there was often an automatic reac- 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。 tion (react)to increased traffic;just widen the 7.struggle n.&y.奋斗，拼搏 roads,... [教材原句]Inspired by his struggles with deafness, [金句]一完成句子 the composer produced some amazing pieces... (4)Many young people react against traditional val- 受到与耳聋斗争的启发，作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹 ues and want to live freely. 的作品… 很多年轻人反对传统价值观，想要自由地生活。 a struggle 一件困难的事 5.refer v.提到；谈到；指的是；参考；查阅 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 [教材原句]I think you're referring to the fact that struggle for 为…而奋斗 performers often sing with very high voices. struggle with/against 与…抗争 我认为你指的是事实，表演者经常唱很高的声音。 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ·60· 基础必备必修第三册 [练通]一单句语法填空 Dsignal to sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Ita signal(to sb.)that... 示意（某人）… ly,I struggled to ask(ask)for directions or order ②a traffic signal 交通信号 in a restaurant. (2)(2022·天津卷)Tom watched his mum make send out a signal 发出信号 healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a [练通]—单句语法填空 take-along option. (1)She signaled that she was about to turn left. (3)(2023·新课标I卷)She would have struggled (2)As soon as he sat down at the table,he signaled with extreme pain to make it to that aid check- to the waiter to bring the menu. point without Bailey's help. (3)Body language can give away a lot about your [金句]一完成句子 mood,so standing with your arms folded can (4)In spite of the serious injury,Lucy struggled to send out a signal that you are being defensive. her feet and walked towards the hospital. [金句]一句式升级 尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向医院 走去。 The bell rang,and signaled that school was over. 8.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 (4)The bell rang,which signaled that school was [教材原句]The audience did not hesitate to ap over.(非限制性定语从句) plaud loudly as the famous composer walked out on- (5)The bell rang,signaling that school was over. to the stage for the first time in 12 years. 词作状语) 观众毫不犹豫地大声鼓掌，因为这位著名作曲家12 [润中华] 年来首次走上舞台。 (全国I卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit ①hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 above the moon in a spot where it could send signals hesitate about/over sth. 对…犹豫不决 to the spacecraft and to Earth. ②hesitation n. 犹豫 中国首先必须把一颗卫星放在月球上方的轨道上，在 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 那里它可以向太空飞船和地球发送信号。 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 l0.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 [练通]一单句语法填空 [教材原句]I appreciate your help and look for- (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin learned an important ward to hearing from you. lesson that day:always verify the facts before taking action,but never hesitate to help(help) 我感激你的帮助，盼望收到你的来信。 those in need. I would appreciate it if...如果…我将不胜感激 (2)(2024·新课标I卷)To my surprise,Gunter appreciate (one's)doing sth. wrote down his phone number without hesitation 感激/欣赏（某人）做某事 (hesitate)and gave it to me. appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；感激 (3)I have no hesitation in helping them. in appreciation of... (4)He is still hesitating about/over whether to give 作为对…的感谢；为感谢： his brother the money. (5)(2o22·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hesitated(hesitate)and [点津]appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作 then said he had decided not to run. 宾语时，从句之前应用t作形式宾语。类似用法的动 [金句]一句式升级 词（短语）还有：hate,dislike,depend/rely on.· (6)He stood.He hesitated over whether to make an [练通]一单句语法填空 apology.(非谓语动词作状语) (l)(2022·新高考I卷)I'd appreciate it if you take -He stood,hesitating over whether to make an my invitation into consideration. apology. (2)None of us appreciate being made (make)fun of [润中华] in our daily life. We don't hesitate to give our lives for our country, (3)(2025·全国二卷)It was a small yet meaningful let alone suffer from hardships. step towards fostering cultural understanding 我们可以毫不犹豫地为国捐躯，更不必说吃点儿苦了。 9.signal vt.标志着；预示；发信号n.信号；标识 and appreciation(appreciate). [教材原句]As the final,joyous note signalled the [金句]一句式升级 end of the symphony,the audience jumped to their I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights. feet,clapping,cheering and waving their hats. (用appreciate改写) 当最后的欢乐音符标志着交响乐的结束时，观众们跳 (4)I'd appreciate it if you could turn off the lights. 起来，鼓掌、欢呼和挥舞帽子。 (5)I'd appreciate your turning off the lights. 61 高考总复习英语(BS) [间考词汇] ●教师专用 l.talented adj,有才能的；有天资的 scenic spot 风景区；景点 教师专用 bright spot 光点；亮点；高兴的事 talented用作形容词，意为“有才能的；有天资的”，往 on the spot 当场；在现场 往和介词in/at搭配。 单句语法填空/完成句子 talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才 (1)On the bus,I spotted a man stealing (steal)a have/show a talent for有/显示…的天赋 wallet from a lady's shoulder bag. (2)Just as the car reached the spot where she was talent show 才艺展示 standing,I pulled her to safety. 单句语法填空/完成句子 (3)We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)Hoping to impress some tal- spotted (spot)with twinkling stars. ented (talent)actors to come and work for me for (4)The woman is doing the housework well and nothing,I spread some throws over the sofas and keeps her house spotless (spot). lit candles to moke it seem a bit more "young (5)This is the spot where the two trucks ran into profecsonal”. each other. (6)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beauti- (2)Benjamin West,the father of American painting, ful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot on- showed his talent for art when he was only six ly five minutes before the best moment. years of age. 由于在现场只有5分钟的最佳时刻，因此我错过 (3)I guess he has a natural talent for writing. 了许多美丽的日落和日出。 我认为他天生就有写作的天赋。 4.scene n,(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色 (4)(2025·全国二卷)You may even learn that your 》教师专用 kid has a talent you didn't know about before. on the scene 在现场；当场 你甚至可能会发现，你的孩子有一种你以前不知 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 道的天赋。 [易混辨析] 2.atmosphere n.气氛；氛围 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的 ●教师专用 view “景物；景致”。 atmosphere用作名词，意为“气氛；氛围”，还可以表 示“空气；大气层”。 除表示“景物；景致”外，还有“场面”之意， scene 大气层 大多包括人及人的活动在内。 the atmosphere social atmosphere 社会气氛 指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森 scenery academic atmosphere学业风气，学习氛围 林、溪谷等，是不可数名词」 完成句子 指人们游览观光的风景，特别值得一看的 (1)Use music and lighting to create a romantic at- sight 景物，也可指“情景；景象；视力” mosphere. 用音乐和灯光制造一种浪漫的气氛。 形象 (2)The rocket entered the earth's atmosphere. 记忆 火箭进入了地球的大气层。 scene scenery (3)(2025·全国-卷)This eye-catching column,I'm 单句语法填空/完成句子 firmly convinced,won't fail to grant the whole (1)Reporters were soon on the scene after the acci- class a harmonious atmosphere. dent. 我坚信，这篇引人注目的专栏文章一定会给全班 (2)In fact,his father is an important man behind the 带来和谐的氛围。 scenes. (4)(2024·全国甲卷)The atmosphere here made the (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes(scene)may have been painted hundreds of years ago. meal all the more enjoyed. (4)The first scene of the play is the king's palace. 这里的气氛让用餐变得更加愉快。 剧中的第一个场景是王宫。 3.spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出；弄脏；用灯光照射vi. [润中华] 沾上污渍；满是斑点adj.现场的；现货买卖的 The sunrise was a beautiful scene. adv.准确地；恰好 日出是美景。 ·62 基础必备 必修第三册 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.物质文化遗产 2.非物质文化遗产 ①sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像 ①myth n. 神话 ②statue n. 塑像；雕像 ②legend n. 传说；传奇故事 ③construct vt.. 建设；建筑 ③origin n. 起源；由来 ④remains n. 遗迹 ④masterpiece n. 杰作 ⑤splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的 ⑤Beijing opera 京剧 ⑥gallery n. 画廊；美术馆 ⑥paper-cutting n. 剪纸 ⑦exhibition n. 展览；展览会 ⑦folk arts n. 民间艺术 ⑧historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的 8non-material cultural heritage n. 非物质文化遗产 第二板块 (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges€35per -DIERBANKUAI- 短语、句式精剖析 person for what is usually a three-course meal L.let out发出；放走；泄露；把（衣服）加大 that can last up to three hours. [教材原句] (3)The house has been in the charge of Mr.Bell for ..the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a more than a year. powerful scream. (4)Mr.Bell has taken charge of the factory for more …人物的嘴巴张得大大的，发出一声有力的尖叫。 than a year. let sb.out 放某人出去，释放某人 [金句]一一句多译 汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。 let sb.down 让某人失望 让某人/某物进来 (5)The company is in the charge of Tom while the let sb./sth.in boss is away. let alone 更不用说 (6)Tom is in charge of the company while the boss let go of 放开，释放 is away. [练通]一用let的相关短语填空 (7)Tom takes charge of the company while the boss (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways is away. and rooms were too much to think about,let 3.be doing sth.when..正在做某事，这时… alone commit to memory. [教材原句]I was walking down the road with two (2)I thought I could rely on him,but he let me down. friends when the sun set... (3)Don't let go of my hand,or we'll get separated. 我和两个朋友正走在路上那时太阳落山了… [金句]—完成句子 be about to do...when... (4)He has grown so much that his mother has to let 正要…，这时（突然）… out his coat. be on the point of doing...when/before... 他长高了这么多，以至于他妈妈不得不把他的外 正要…，这时（突然）… 套加大。 had (just)done...when/before... (5)She can't ride a bicycle,let alone drive a car. 刚刚做完…，这时（突然）… 她连自行车都不会骑，更别说开小汽车了。 [点津]when是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，相当 2.take charge of掌管；负责；控制 于and then或and just at that time。 [教材原句]The theatre's musical director,Michael [练通]——单句语法填空 Umlauf,joined him and together the two men took (1)(2024·北京卷)I was reading(read)a book in charge of the orchestra. the classroom when there was an announcement. 剧院的音乐总监迈克尔·乌姆劳夫加入了他的行列， (2)I was about to leave when it began to rain heavily. 两人一起负责管弦乐队。 (3)The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom. ①in charge of 掌握；负责 [金句]一-句多译 in the charge of 在…掌管之下 我正要放弃，这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。 ②free of charge 免费 (4)I was about to give up when the teacher encour- ③charge sb.for sth. 因…向某人收费 aged me not to lose heart.(be about to do... charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某事 when...) [练通]—一单句语法填空 (5)I was on the point of giving up when the teacher (1)The police charged the thief with stealing the encouraged me not to lose heart.(be on the point jewels. of doing...when...) 63 高考总复习英语(BS) 4.find+宾语+宾语补足语 5.wish后宾语从句使用虚拟语气 [教材原句](Dthers,however,find them calming. [教材原句]I wish I knew more about them 然而，另一些人则觉得他们很平静。 我多么希望我更多地了解他们。 find在句中接复合宾语，即“find十宾语十宾语补足 语”。常作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、 虚拟语气 从句谓语动词 不定式、分词、介词短语等。 [点津]如果宾语是动词不定式或从句，习惯上用形 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 式宾语t来代替，并把真正的宾语放在句末。 [练通]一单句语法填空 与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词一般用were) (1)When he arrived,he found all the work already finished (finish). (2)When she woke up,she found herself lying (lie) 与将来事实相反 would/could十动词原形 in hospital. (3)(2025·全国-卷)This time they found the exer- [练通]一单句语法填空 cise much more interesting(interest). (1)I wish (that)I were (be)ten years younger. [金句]—完成句子 (2)I wish (that)you had come (come)to the lecture (4)We were astonished to find the temple still in its yesterday. original condition. (3)I wish you wouldn't (not)smoke any more. 我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持着原样。 [金句门]一完成句子 (5)And you might find it relaxing to bring your (4)I wish (that)I could fly to the moon some day. small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit 我希望有一天我能飞到月球上就好了。 quietly in a corner with a good book. (5)(2025·北京卷)What I wish I taught my daugh 你可能会发现，送你的孩子去享受半个小时的 ter earlier are these nuances. (读)故事时间，而你安静地坐在角落看一本好书 我希望早点教会我女儿的是这些细微差别。 是一种放松。 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P77 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] l0.(2025·北京卷)Even my failures(fail)are atta [维度1]词性转换 ched to a feeling of success;after I take a step back 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 and look at the big picture,I see them as a launching 1.(2024·新课标I卷)“I am not crazy,”says Dr. pad(平台)for my next big achievement. William Farber,shortly after performing (per- [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 form)acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“Iam 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 ahead of my time.” 适当形式填空。 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Over several hours,he would 1.In motor racing the drivers need to have very tell me about how he had attended a two-year pro- quick reactions(react). fessional (profession)school to quickly find a job 2.I personally find this one of the most striking building highways in order to help support his (strike)findings in the report. family. 3.Mary spotted the thief running(run)away from 3.She is not only a photographer but also a talented the entrance to the building. (talent)artist. 4.The new machines on exhibition (exhibit)left 4.If you don't have emotional (emotion)intelli- their mark on the visitors. gence,you won't be so successful in work or in 5.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her your love life. on her good performance(perform). 5.However,we are not all using the same reference 6.James was called to see the producer and got the (refer)standard to weigh risks and rewards. job on the spot. 6.I invited her to dinner but she made no response 7.I wish I lived(live)in Dublin so I could see you ev- (respond). ery day. 7.Jay Chou was surprised that his answer should 8.Beethoven is the best-known composer(compose) have caused such a strong reaction (react). of classical music,whose music is very touching. 8.Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest com- 9.If there is anything else I can do for you,please posers in the history of music. don't hesitate to contact(contact)me. 9.In his twenties(twenty),he had been very famous 10.We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for his achievements in education. for us when we were together. ·64· 基础必备必修第三册 [重落实] We would appreciate it if you could give us [维度3]课文语法填空 some advice. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) Yours, 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua Ludwig van Beethoven was a German compos- P[维度5] 读后续写微技能(7)一“有关天气描 er,who is regarded as one of the greatest composers 写的表达” in the history of music.In his 1.twenties (twenty), ●[多样表达] he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, 1.a gentle breeze一缕微风 but then he began to lose his hearing.Beethoven 2.a sharp/hard/severe frost酷寒 thought about giving up,but in the end he continued 3.a stormy night暴风雨之夜 to write music.2.Inspired (inspire)by his struggles 4.be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下 with deafness,the composer produced some amazing 5.be buried in snow埋在雪中 pieces.He proceeded with the composition until his 6.be full of dark clouds乌云密布 death in 1827,3.writing(write)more than 130 mu- 7.bright sunlight明媚的阳光 sical works,including his Symphony No.9 in D mi- 8.clear up放晴 nor,which took him several years and 4.was comple- 9.continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨 ted (complete)in 1824. l0.fierce/heavy./violent storms狂风暴雨 Before the 5.performance (perform),the back- 1l.freezing fog寒雾 stage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna I2.hot and steamy炎热潮湿 was tense.Beethoven was afraid that the perform- l3.a light rain小雨 ance would be a disaster.Happily,the audience did 14.be raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 not hesitate 6.to applaud (applaud)loudly as the fa- 15.snow melts slowly雪慢慢地融化了 mous composer walked out onto the stage 7.for the l6.the day is bitterly cold天气寒冷 first time in 12 years.As the final,joyous note 8.sig- 17.sheets of rain倾盆大雨 nal(l)ed (signal)the end of the symphony,the audi- I8.unbearable heat难以忍受的热 ence jumped to their feet,clapping,cheering and wa- I9.in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里 ving their hats.But Beethoven continued conducting, 20.a fresh breeze一阵清风 his head buried in the score.It was not until Caroline 2l.in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中 Unger,one of the singers,took his arm and turned ●[佳句观摩] him to face the audience 9.that the great man re- 1.寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我的脸。 alised his symphony was 10.a success. The icy wind started howling,cutting my face like ●[维度4]话题作文（求助邮件） a sharp knife. 假如你是李华，你打算与你的朋友组建一个乐 2.雨倾盆而下，溪水涨起来了，风吹打着房子。 队。门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋 The rain came pouring down,the streams rose, 友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择以及乐队的类型 and the winds blew and beat against the house. 存在分歧，这让你不知所措。你决定给门基乐队写一 3.乌云聚集成稠密的一团。 封电子邮件，告诉他们你的想法，并征求他们的建议。 The black clouds gathered and turned into a dense 可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求 他们的建议。 mass. 4.起雾了，我们最好在雾变浓之前回家。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文： 2.词数80左右。 It is becoming foggy;we had better go home before it thickens. Dear the Monkees, My name is Li Hua.I'm going to form a band ●[好句仿写] 1.一阵清风吹过，吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条，就像窗帘 with my three other friends.1.However,we have never been in a band before(但是，我们以前从未参加 一样。 过乐队).Your band have performed many songs, A fresh breeze blew and parted the drooping bran- 2.most of which are so popular(其中大多数都很受 ches of the weeping willow like a curtain. 欢迎).So could you please give us some advice? 2.暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上，冲击着玻璃，奏出激动人 My three friends and I like pop music,but we 心的乐章。 can't decide the band's name,the lead singer as well Heavy rain pounded on the roof,hit the glass,and as3.what instruments we should choose(我们应该选 played exciting music. 择什么乐器).Besides,we can't decide what type of music 3.刹那间，电闪雷鸣。 we should play to attract more fans.4.Should we only In a flash,lightning and thunder broke out. play one kind or try every type of music(我们应该只演 4.我走到外面，拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。 奏一种音乐还是尝试每种类型的音乐)？How did I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against your band decide what to play? the cold foggy. ·65· 高考总复习英语(BS) 培优提能加餐 对应学生P79 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出figure的含义 A.n.人像，人形 ””” 1.Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and B.n.数字，数据 C.n.人物 D.n.身材 his faith that guided us through the hard times. E.v.弄明白，弄清楚 .感激 1.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I 2.(2025·全国-卷)They could have written pages figured it all out. E on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and 2.Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to of itself,simply didn't strike them as important. a great number of outstanding figures e u.给…留下印象，让…觉得 3.He is watching his figure. D 3.Billy is adjusting the spot above the stage 4.I saw a tall figure in black. A 5.It's important for the figures to be updated regu- n.聚光灯 larly. B [培优2]高考语篇培素养 —Topic:文学与艺术 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual 1.What do we know about AR- celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.We invite you TS FIRST? to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming A.It is an exhibition of oil you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community paintings. through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.The fes- B.It offers art courses for all tival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. ages. Light Awash in Watercolor C.It presents recreational ac- Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with ex- tivities. perts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at D.It is a major tourist attrac- some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the tion. upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors,1880-1990:Into the 2.Which program will you join if Light. you're interested in drawing Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity pictures? From webs to cocoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of A.Light Awash in Watercol- nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the or. Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other in- B.Spineless Artists:Inverte- vertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own brate Creativity. spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials. C.Wheel Throwing. Wheel Throwing D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Mak- Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from ing. Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's 3.What can you do together with wheel.Then create your own masterpiece! Javier Marin? Knitting and Pom-Pom Making A.Practice a traditional dance. Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms B.Make handcrafts. and tassels out of thread,or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit C.Visit a local museum. (编织) D.Feed invertebrates. ·66· 基础必备必修第三册 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了集表 3.material n. 材料 演、艺术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节，引导 4.watercolor adj. 水彩的，水彩画的 学生走进画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术 5.trick n. 技巧 品味。 6.insect n. 昆虫 l.C[细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward 7.instructor n. 指导者 to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of 8.demonstration n. 表明；表达 the Harvard arts community through perform- (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 ances,art exhibitions and art-making activities. 线上) 可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节展示了哈佛艺术社区 1.event n. 的创造力，通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动等 A.重要事情，大事B.比赛项目 多种形式呈现。因此，可以确定它是一个展示娱乐 C.公开活动：社交场合 活动的艺术节。] 2.A[细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor” DThe 800 metres is the fourth event of the after- 部分中的“Try your hand at some of the painting noon. B tricks used by artists”可知，“Light Awash in Wa- 2The election was the main event of 2020. A tercolor'”这个活动涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。 2.nature n. 如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以选择这个活动。] A.自然B.本质C.天性；本能D.种类 3.B[细节理解题。由“Spineless Artists:Inverte- DBut we want to go beyond one man and explore brate Creativity”部分中“..while making your the nature of genius itself. B own spineless artists out of craft materials.”可知， 2He was beginning to enjoy the beauties of na- Javier Marin的活动包括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎 ture. A 动物。因此，可以确定你可以和Javier Marin一起 ◆长句缩写 制作手工艺品。] We look forward to welcoming you as we show- ◆素材积累 case the creativity of the Harvard arts community (一)由文本积累主题词块 through performances,art exhibitions and art- 1.a unique annual celebration making activities. 一个独特的年度庆祝活动 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 2.look forward to 盼望 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 3.invite you to join us 邀请您加入到我们这里来 4.in the upcoming exhibition 在即将到来的展览中 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 5.nature's most delicate and beautiful designs We look forward to welcoming you Las we show- 大自然最精致和最美丽的设计 case the creativity of the Harvard arts community 6.create your own masterpiece 创造你自己的杰作 (through performances,art exhibitions and art- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 making activities)]. 1.creativity n. 创造性，创造力 [句子缩写] We look forward to welcoming 2.showcase v. 展示 you.(不超过10个单词) ·67·